1、庆阳第六中学2020-2021学年度第二学期期末考试题（卷）高一英语第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15题；每小题2分；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner a hot, cooked meal; or they can ta
2、ke a packed （包装的）lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents know what their children want. Cath, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.”However
3、, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters have always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them.”But how healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy (起泡的) drinks
4、were offered and I think there were lots of chips.”Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews(炖肉) and curries (咖喱菜肴) for the children instead.So Jamie imp
5、roved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.Anna, a pupil, told us, “we used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, bu
6、t they stopped that this year. Theres salad restaurant, which is good, so its healthier than it was.”1. How many meals do most children in the UK have at school?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four2. Jamie thought _ were healthy foodA. stews and curriesB. burgers and pizzasC. chips and fizzy drinksD. sandwic
7、hes and coke3. The last two paragraphs show that_.A. Theres a salad restaurant in every schoolB. salad is the only healthy food for studentsC. schools have begun to cook healthier foodD. the government doesnt care about school dinners【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国学生在校的就餐情况以及学校已经开始烹饪更健康的食物
8、了。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In the UK, most children have their lunches at school”（在英国，大多数孩子在学校吃午餐）由此可知，在英国，大多数孩子在学校吃一顿饭，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews(炖肉) and curries (咖喱菜肴) for the children instead.”（所以他试着为孩子们做一些健康的食物，比如炖肉和咖喱菜肴）由此可知，Jamie认为炖肉和咖喱菜肴是健康食物。故选A项。【3题详
9、解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“So Jamie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school.”（所以杰米改善了学校的伙食，并训练女服务员在学校里烹饪健康的食物）根据最后一段“we used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. Theres salad restaurant, which is good, s
10、o its healthier than it was.”（我们以前有个快餐店，你可以在那里买薯片和可乐，但今年他们停止运营了。”现在有沙拉餐厅，这很好，所以比以前更健康。）由此可知，最后两段表明学校已经开始烹饪更健康的食物。故选C项。BA jobless man wanted very much to have the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You have passed
11、the test,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and Ill send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start.” The man replied, “But I dont have a computer, neither an e-mail.” “Im sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you dont have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isnt l
12、iving cannot have the job.”The man left with no hope at all. He didnt know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated t
13、he operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart , then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles(运货车队). Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US.One day, one of his friends asked him f
14、or his e-mail. He said, “I havent got one.” His friend couldnt believe his ears. “Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, Id be an office boy at Microsoft!”4. What did the man do for the test?A. He sent e-mails.B. He did the clea
15、ningC. He sold computers.D. He filled in forms.5. The man didnt get the job because he _.A. disliked such a jobB. didnt pass the testC. didnt have an e-mailD. knew nothing about computers6. Why could the man become one of the biggest food retailers in the US?A. Because he had many friends to help hi
16、m.B. Because he was smart and worked very hard.C. Because he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles.D. Because he wanted to show Microsoft he was living.7. What does the story want to tell us?A. Computers are very important in our daily life.B. Everyone can make a lot of money with only$10.C. The HR
17、 manager didnt find the ability of the man.D. Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一个无工作的人去微软面试，但是因为没有电子邮箱地址而被辞退。那人绝望地离开了微软。不过通过自己的聪明才智和不断的努力，5年后，他成为了美国最大的食品零售商之一。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning
18、the floor as a test.”（人力资源经理面试了他，然后看着他清理打扫地板作为测试内容。）由此可知，这次测试的内容是男人清理地板。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“If you dont have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isnt living cannot have the job.”（如果你没有电子邮件，那就意味着你不是活着的人。没有生命的人就不能得到这份工作。）由此可知，他没得到这份工作，是因为他没有电子邮件。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“In less t
19、han two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart , then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles(运货车队). Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in
20、 the US.”（不到两个小时，他就有了20美元。他重复这个操作三次，每天去得早，回家得晚。不久，他买了一辆手推车，然后是卡车，然后他有了自己的运输车队。5年后，他成为了美国最大的食品零售商之一）由此判断出，他能成为美国最大的食品零售商之一是因为他很聪明，工作也很努力。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，一个无工作的人去微软面试，但是因为没有电子邮箱地址而被辞退。那人绝望地离开了微软。根据第二段“In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and star
21、ted to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart , then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles(运货车队). Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US.”（不到两个小时，他就有了20美元。他重复这个操作三次，每天去得早，回家得晚。不久，他买了一辆手推车，然后是卡车，然后他有了自己的运输车队。5年后
22、，他成为了美国最大的食品零售商之一）由此可知，这个人通过自己的聪明才智和不断的努力，5年后，他成为了美国最大的食品零售商之一。由此判断出，这个故事想告诉我们如果我们努力工作，世界上没有什么是不可能的。故选D项。CA new study shows that fat people in the United States suffer direct economic and social effects because of their size. The findings are from an 8-year study of about 100,000 people. The people
23、who were studied were between the age of 18 and 24 when the research began.The researchers who carried out the study say they consider the people fat if they are in the top of 5% of the measurement in which weight is linked to height. For example, fat women in the study were about 160 centimeters ta
24、ll and weighed about 90 kilograms. Fat men in the study were about 175 centimeters tall and weighed 100 kilograms. The researchers say that more than 1,000,000 Americans are that big. The researchers found that fat young women were from wealthy families. The fat women also were 20% less likely to ge
25、t married and they earned an average of about $6,700 a year less than other women. The study showed less severe effects on fat men. They earned an average of about $3,000 a year less than other men. Fat men also were 11% less likely to get married.8. The passage mainly tells us _.A. the standards of
26、 fat peopleB. the number of fat AmericansC. fat people have fewer advantagesD. how long is the study9. From this study we know fat people in America _.A. were respectedB. earned lessC. were more likely to get marriedD. earned more10. The underlined word severe here means _.A. economicB. socialC. goo
27、dD. serious11. The researchers consider the people fat if _.A. they eat lots of food and do less exerciseB. they are fatter than othersC. they are in the top of 5% of the measurement of weightD. they are in the top of the measurement in which weight is linked to height.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D【解析】【
28、分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，美国的肥胖人群因其体型而遭受直接的经济和社会影响【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study shows that fat people in the United States suffer direct economic and social effects because of their size.”（一项新的研究表明，美国的肥胖人群因其体型而遭受直接的经济和社会影响）由此可知，短文主要告诉我们胖人的优势更少。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The fat women also were 20% less likely
29、 to get married and they earned an average of about $6,700 a year less than other women.”（肥胖女性结婚的可能性也比其他女性低20%，她们的平均年收入也比其他女性低约6700美元）由此可知，从这项研究中我们知道美国的肥胖者挣得更少。故选B项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“They earned an average of about $3,000 a year less than other men.”（他们平均每年比其他男性少赚3000美元）由此可知，研究表明，对肥胖男性的影响不那么严重。由此可知
30、划线词的意思是“严重的”。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers who carried out the study say they consider the people fat if they are in the top of 5% of the measurement in which weight is linked to height.”（进行这项研究的研究人员表示，如果体重与身高相关的测量排名前5% ，他就认为这个人是胖子。）由此可知，研究人员认为，在体重与身高相关的测量中名列前茅的人是肥胖的。故选D项。DIve loved my mot
31、hers desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it. Mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be a most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept dif
32、ferent things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed in action. But as a young girl. I wanted to have heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf open
33、ed between us. I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”.As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.My hope turned to disappoint
34、ment, then little interest and, finally, peaceit seemed that nothing happened.I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.But the present of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, tha
35、t she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers insidea photo of my father and a one-paper letter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter.“In any way you choose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.”12. The wr
36、iter began to love her mothers desk_.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her13. The passage shows that_.A. Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. Mother was too serious about her daughter in wordsC. Mother
37、wrote to her daughter in careful wordsD. Mother wrote to her daughter in careless words14. What did Mother do with her daughters letter asking for forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life
38、.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.15. Whats best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and childrenC. My Mothers DeskD. Talks between Mother and me【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小喜欢母亲的书桌，虽然母亲与作者表面冷淡，但是母亲内心还是爱着作者的。作者有了自己的家庭后，给母亲写了一封请求原谅的信，在母亲去世
39、后作者在书桌中发现了这封被母亲反复阅读的信件。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it.(自从我能坐在桌子前，我就一直很喜欢妈妈的桌子)”可知，作者在她还是个孩子的时候就开始喜欢她母亲的书桌。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surf
40、ace”.(这从来没有发生过。我们之间出现了一道鸿沟。我“太情绪化了”。但她生活在“表面上”)”以及倒数第二段中“I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers insidea photo of my father and a one-paper letter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter.(我仔细地擦了擦桌子，发现里面有一些纸一张父亲的照片和一封用一张纸折了很多次的信。那是我的信)”可推知，母亲对女儿表面冷淡，但内心善良。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段
41、中“I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-paper letter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter.(我仔细地擦了擦桌子，发现里面有一些纸一张父亲的照片和一封用一张纸折了很多次的信。那是我的信)”可知，母亲一遍又一遍地读女儿请求原谅的信，直到她去世。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要讲述了作者从小喜欢妈妈的书桌，虽然母亲与作者表面冷淡，但是母亲内心还是爱着作者的。作者有了自己的
42、家庭后，给母亲写了一封请求原谅的信，在母亲去世后作者在书桌中发现了这封被母亲反复阅读的信件。可知，C选项“母亲的书桌”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit- -and that can be a very annoying thing.
43、 _16_Read on for some techniques worth trying.1. _17_People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease (早老性痴呆症)，according to a recent study. _18_Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend
44、will do. Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.2. Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and phys
45、ical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. _19_3. Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effe
46、cts of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. _20_Or go dancing with your friends.A Focus on the future.B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.C. It should be something like learning gardening
47、.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life changing events.F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those momentsG. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.【答案】16. F 17. A 18.
48、 E 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种方法来让你的大脑保持敏捷灵活。【16题详解】考查上下文的语境理解能力。空前一句的意思是：每个人都很健忘，但是随着我们慢慢变老，我们开始感觉大脑好像很迟缓了，并且这样的情况很让人心烦？空后一句的意思是：看看下面这些值得一时的建议吧。所以选F，这里这是一个过渡句，承上启下（幸运的是，研究表明你可以做很多事来预防这样的时刻。）承上启下，与前后一致。【17题详解】考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据本段的叙述我们可以看出，这里是在说有目标，向未来看的人对于预防老年痴呆是很有好处的。再结合本段的最后一句话“In other words
49、, keep your brain looking forward” 可知，这里是在建议我们向前看。所以选择答案A，聚焦未来，与文意相符。【18题详解】考查上下文语境理解能力。空前提到研究表明有计划可以降低一般得老年痴呆症的几率，空后提到：一些类似于和朋友约每周喝咖啡这样的小事儿就可以。所以选E项（如果你的计划里没有改变生活的事情也别担心。）与后文的叙述一致。故选E。【19题详解】考查上下文的语境理解能力。空前提到，身体锻炼能够产生对大脑好的化学物质。所以选G（换句话说，当你照顾身体的时候，你就是在照顾你的大脑。）前后意思一致。【20题详解】考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据本段的中心内容，和空前
50、提到：对于大脑最好的就是你学一些新的东西并且同时身体保持活跃。空后提到：和朋友学习园艺。可知，选C（可以是想跳舞这样的事情。）与前后文意思一致。第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。One day, many years ago, when I was working as a psychologist（心理学家）at a childrens institution in England, an adoles
51、cent boy showed up in the waiting room. I went out there where he was _21_up and down restlessly（烦躁地）.Tim wore a black raincoat _22_was buttoned all the way up to his neck(脖子). His face was pale, and he stared at his feet while wringing （扭） his hands nervously. He had_23_his father as a baby, and ha
52、d lived with his mother and grandfather ever since. But the year before he turned 13, his grandfather and mother were killed in a car accident.I looked at Tim. He was very_24_and in low spirits . He _25_to talk to me. The first two times we_26_, Tim only sat hunched up （蜷缩） in the chair without sayi
53、ng a word. As he was about to leave after the second visit, I put my hand on his shoulder. He didnt step back, but he didnt look at me either.Come back next week, if you like, I said. I_27_a bit. Then I said, I know it hurts. He came, and I _28_ we play chess. He nodded. After that we played chess e
54、very Wednesday afternoonin _29_and without making any eye contact. Its not easy for me to_30_ in chess, but I admit that I made sure Tim won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier, took the chessboard and pieces and set them up before I even got a（n）_31_to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my
55、_32_. But why did he_33_look at me?Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his _34_ . I thought.One afternoon, Tim took off his raincoat and put it on the back of the chair. While he was setting up the chess pieces, his face seemed more _35_and his motions more lively.Some months later I sat starin
56、g at Tims head, _36_he was bent over the chessboard. I was thinking about how little we knew about the healing （治疗） process._37_, he looked up at me. Its your_38_, he said.After that day, Tim started talking.Maybe I gave Tim something, but I learned a lot from him. He showed me how one without any w
57、ords can_39_out to another person. All it_40_is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, a sympathetic nature and an ear that listens.21. A. walkingB. jumpingC. sittingD. jogging22. A. /B. thatC. on whichD. what23. A. hatedB. foundC. missedD. lost24. A. sadB. madC. calmD. hard25. A. likedB. ag
58、reedC. refusedD. meant26. A. talkedB. chattedC. laughedD. met27 A. stoppedB. hesitatedC. worriedD. doubted28. A. invitedB. hopedC. advisedD. asked29. A. satisfactionB. patienceC. silenceD. excitement30. A. cheatB. moveC. playD. win31. A. promiseB. invitationC. orderD. chance32. A. tolerationB. patie
59、nceC. companyD. independence33. A. sometimesB. neverC. oftenD. ever34. A. painB. secretC. ideasD. interests35. A. seriousB. sadC. aliveD. pale36. A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. while37. A. SuddenlyB. NervouslyC. StrangelyD. Fortunately38. A. timeB. turnC. faultD. way39. A. figureB. leaveC. bringD. reac
60、h40. A. worksB. givesC. takesD. makes【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作为心理学家的作者与一个处在青春期，悲伤而情绪低落的男孩的相处过程。相处的过程中使作者意识到了这个孩子所需要的，只是一个拥抱，一个哭泣时可以依靠的肩膀，一次友好的抚摸，一种同情的天性和一双倾听的耳朵。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
61、我走了出去，他在那里烦躁地走来走去。A. walking走；B. jumping跳；C. sitting坐； D. jogging慢跑 。根据下文“up and down restlessly（烦躁地）”可知，那个男孩在那里烦躁地走来走去。故选A项。【22题详解】考查关系代词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆穿着一件一直扣到脖子的黑色雨衣。a black raincoat为先行词作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在幼儿时期失去了父亲，从那时起，他一直与母亲和祖父住在一起。A. hated讨厌；B. found发现；C. missed 错过；D. lost
62、丢失。根据下文“and had lived with his mother and grandfather ever since.”可知，他在幼儿时期失去了父亲。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很伤心，情绪低落。A. sad伤心的；B. mad疯狂的；C. calm冷静的；D. hard困难的。根据下文“in low spirits .”可知，他很伤心。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拒绝和我说话。A. liked喜欢；B. agreed同意；C. refused拒绝；D. meant意味着。根据下文“without saying a word”可知，他拒
63、绝和我说话。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们头两次见面时，蒂姆只是弓着身子坐在椅子上，一句话也没说。A. talked谈话；B. chatted聊天；C. laughed大笑； D. met见面。根据下文“Tim only sat hunched up （蜷缩） in the chair without saying a word.”可知，他们头两次见面时，蒂姆只是弓着身子坐在椅子上，一句话也没说。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下。 A. stopped停止；B. hesitated犹豫；C.worried 担忧；D.doubted怀疑。根据语境
64、可知，作者犹豫了一下。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他来了，我建议我们下棋。A. invited邀请；B. hoped希望；C. advised建议；D. asked问。根据下文“He nodded.”可知，男孩来时，作者建议下棋。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我们每周三下午都会默默下棋，没有眼神交流。A. satisfaction满意；B. patience耐心；C. silence沉默；D. excitement兴奋。根据下文“without making any eye contact.”可知，他们每周三下午都会默默下棋。故选C项。【30题详
65、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说下棋作弊并不容易，但我承认我确保让蒂姆赢了一两次。A. cheat欺骗，作弊；B. move移动；C. play玩耍；D. win赢得。根据下文“but I admit that I made sure Tim won once or twice.”可知，对作者来说下棋作弊并不容易。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，他来得更早，拿起棋盘和棋子，在我还没有机会坐下，他就把它们摆好了。A. promise承诺；B. invitation邀请；C. order命令； D. chance机会。根据“to sit down”以及语境可知，在作者还没
66、有机会坐下，男孩就把它们摆好了。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎很喜欢我的陪伴。A. toleration忍受；B. patience耐心；C. company陪伴；D.independence独立。根据上文可知，作者与男孩下棋，可知这是一种陪伴。故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他为什么从不看我一眼?。A. sometimes有时；B. never决不； C. often 经常；D. ever曾经。根据上文“without making any eye contact.”以及拒绝与我说话可知，作者在想他为什么从不看作者一眼。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名
67、词词义辨析。句意：“也许他只是需要有人来分担他的痛苦，”我想。A. pain痛苦；B. secret秘密；C. ideas观点；D. interests兴趣。根据上文可知，男孩幼年丧父，在他13岁的前一年，他的祖父和母亲在一场车祸中丧生。由此可知，男孩很痛苦，所以作者觉得他只是需要有人来分担他的痛苦。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他摆棋子时，他的脸似乎更有生气了，动作也更有生气。A. serious严肃的；B. sad悲伤的；C. alive活着的，有生气的；D. pale苍白的。根据下文“more lively”可知，他的脸似乎更有生气了。故选C项。【36题详解】考查连
68、词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我坐在那里盯着提姆的头，他俯身在看棋盘。A. since自从；B.until直到；C. before之前；D. while当时候。分析句子可知，本句为while引导的时间状语从句。故选D项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他抬头看着我。“轮到你了，”他说。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Nervously紧张地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据上文男孩拒绝与作者说话以及根据“he said.”可知，男孩说话很突然。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他抬头看着我。“轮到你了，”他说。A. ti
69、me时间；B. turn轮流；C. fault错误；D. way方式。根据常识可知，下棋是一人下一次，这个该轮到作者了。it is ones turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事”。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，一个人不用说话，就可以和另一个人沟通。A. figure认为；B. leave离开；C. bring带来；D. reach到达。根据上文的男孩拒绝与作者说话以及后来的与作者说话可知，这是一种沟通交流的过程，使作者意识到一个人不用说话，就可以和另一个人沟通。reach out to通常指为了帮助或加入其中而)与(某人)沟通。故选D项。【40题详解】考查
70、动词词义辨析。句意：这一切所需要的，只是一个拥抱，一个哭泣时可以依靠的肩膀，一次友好的抚摸，一种同情的天性和一双倾听的耳朵。A. works工作；B. gives给予；C. takes需要；D. makes制作。根据“a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, a sympathetic nature and an ear that listens.”可知，这些都是所需要的。故选C项。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。2017 Internat
71、ional Marathon（马拉松） was _41_ (successful) held in Taiyuan in September.About 30, 000 runners _42_ (take) part in the event, including_43_ (profession) athletes and running lovers.It is well _44_ (know) that Marathon is a tough sport. _45_, Mini Marathon makes it easy for the common people to join in
72、 it.Recently, Mini Marathon, _46_ covers 4, 2195 Km, has attracted many people.The number of runners _47_ (be )on the increase.It encourages people even the disabled _48_ (join) in physical exercise.More and more people realize the_49_ (important) of health.They take part in it with_50_ (they) famil
73、ies, saying they feel good to do something interesting together.【答案】41. successfully 42. took 43. professional 44. known 45. However 46. which 47. is 48. to join 49. importance 50. their【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍2017年国际马拉松的成功举办对迷你马拉松及其风靡和好处进行了说明。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：9月，2017年国际马拉松赛在太原成功举办。修饰动词held应用副词successfu
74、lly表示“成功地”作状语。故填successfully。【42题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：大约有3万名跑步者参加了这次比赛，其中包括职业运动员和跑步爱好者。根据was可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填took。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：大约有3万名跑步者参加了这次比赛，其中包括职业运动员和跑步爱好者。修饰名词athletes应用形容词professional表示“专业的”作定语。故填professional。【44题详解】考查被动语态和固定句式。句意：众所周知，马拉松是一项艰苦的运动。It is well known that.意为“众所周知，”，为固定句式，此处用i
75、t作形式主语，that引导主语从句，和动词know构成被动关系。故填known。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，迷你马拉松让普通人更容易参与其中。后文“Mini Marathon makes it easy for the common people to join in it”和前文“Marathon is a tough sport”构成转折关系，且位于句首，其后有逗号，所以应用副词however表示 “然而”。故填However。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，42195公里的迷你马拉松吸引了很多人。根据“covers 4, 2195 Km”可知，这是修饰先行词“Mini M
76、arathon”的非限制性定语从句，在从句中缺少covers的主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。【47题详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：跑步的人数在增加。根据“covers 4, 2195 Km”可知，此处应用一般现在时，讲述客观事实。主语为the number，为第三人称单数。故填is。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它鼓励人们甚至残疾人参加体育锻炼。encourage sb to do意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用to do不定式作宾语补足语。故填to join。【49题详解】考查名词和固定搭配。句意：越来越多的人认识到健康的重要性。the import
77、ance of意为“的重要性”，为固定搭配，此处名词importance作动词realize的宾语。故填importance。【50题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们和家人一起参加，说他们觉得一起做一些有趣的事情很好。修饰名词families应用形容词性物主代词their作定语表示“他们的”。故填their。第三部分 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词
78、用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。Dear Tom,I have heard that you were to come to our school as an exchange student. I, represent our class, welcome you warm.Now, Id like to introduce some details about our class. Our class is a very warm family.There are 50
79、 students in our class, included 30 boys and 20 girls.You will find easy to join us since we all want to make friend with you.Whenever you get in trouble, you are ready to help you.At last, I personally advice you to learn some basic Chinese to communicate with locally people.It is much easier for y
80、ou to get on to teachers and classmates by speaking Chinese.【答案】1. were are 2.representrepresenting 3. warmwarmly4.includedincluding5. find后加 it 6. friend friends 7.youwe 8.adviceadvise 9. locallylocal 10.to with【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。书信中作者对汤姆来作者所在学校做交换生表示了热烈的欢迎，作者同时建议他学一些基本的中文。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我听说你要来我们学校做交换生
81、。根据句意可知，汤姆还没来中国，所以用are to do表示将要发生的动作。且根据“I have heard”也可判断出是are。故were 改成are。2.考查非谓语。句意：我，代表我们班，热烈欢迎您。本句的谓语为welcome，所以represent作非谓语动词，I与represent在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故represent改为representing。3.考查副词。句意：我，代表我们班，热烈欢迎您。副词warmly修饰动词welcome。故warm改为warmly。4.考查介词。句意：我们班有50名学生，包括男生30名，女生20名。including为介词后接名词。故in
82、cluded改为including。5.考查代词。句意：你会发现加入我们很容易，因为我们都想和你交朋友。find +it+形容词+to do sth, it做形式宾语。故find后加 it。6.考查名词。句意：你会发现加入我们很容易，因为我们都想和你交朋友。make friends with“与交朋友”。故friend 改为friends。7.考查代词。句意：无论何时你遇到麻烦，我们都愿意帮助你。根据句意可知指我们都愿意帮助汤姆。故you 改为we。8.考查动词。句意：最后，我个人建议你学习一些基本的中文，以便与当地人交流。主语I之后是谓语，谓语有由动词充当，且句子为一般现在时。故advice
83、改为advise。9.考查形容词。句意：最后，我个人建议你学习一些基本的中文，以便与当地人交流。形容词local修饰名词people。故locally改为local。10.考查介词。句意：说中文对你与老师和同学相处会容易得多。get on with sb“与某人相处”为固定短语。故to 改为with。第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）52. 随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的家庭有了私家车，你班同学就私家车的问题进行了讨论，提出了两种不同的观点和看法，请你根据讨论的结果向报社编辑写封信，客观的介绍这两种看法。支持者认为：1. 方便，快捷，舒适的交通工具。2. 反映出人们生活富裕，国家富强。3.
84、带动促进其他行业的发展。反对者认为：1. 废气污染严重。2. 过多的影响交通，导致更多事故。3. 停车问题日益突出。要求字数：100左右。（私家车：private cars交通：transportation)Dear editor,_Yours truly,Li Hua【答案】Dear editor,I am writing to you about the discussion we recently had about whether it is good or not for families to have private cars.With the development of pe
85、oples living conditions, more and more people have their own cars. Some of us think it is good to have private cars. Firstly, it is a convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation tool. You can go to any places at any time. Secondly, it shows people are becoming richer and the country str
86、onger. It also makes businesses and industries develop faster. However, others have different opinions. They think cars give off waste gas, and pollute the environment. Too many cars will have bad effects, such as more accidents. Besides, parking cars is another problem. Maybe people should think ca
87、refully before they buy a car.Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】【详解】试题分析：本文是一封书信。随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的家庭有了私家车，你班同学就私家车的问题进行了讨论，提出了两种不同的观点和看法，请你根据讨论的结果向报社编辑写封信，客观的介绍这两种看法。写好此文，需注意三点：一是写信格式要准确，切记要写好信的开头结尾。二是要详略得当，本文应重点写的是两种不同的观点和看法。三要注意适当地增加细节，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。另外，在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运用。【亮点说明】本文是一封书信，格式正确，重点突出，符合要求，文中使用了很多高级词汇、短语和句子。Some of us think it is good to have private cars.句中使用宾语从句；it shows people are becoming richer and the country stronger. 句中使用比较级；Firstly, Secondly, However, Besides等的运用使文章层次分明，上下文连贯。
