1、Unit 5 First aid Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 课时精练（人教版必修5，课标通用）时间：30分钟.短语填空1We are all invited to _ the ceremony. 2This is the first time that the doctor has _ this treatment _ cancer.3We _ the negotiation up until the last minute.4I _ my lost wallet at the corner of the street.
2、5These tourists were _ from outside because of the snowstorm.6The college graduate _a sheepskin to cover his intellectual nakedness. 7There are _foreign students in my school.8His mother _ what he has achieved in study.9The sea air has _to her health.10Our English teacher has _English.答案1.take part
3、in2.applied；to3.were involved in4.put my hands on5.cut off6.is presented with7.a large number of8.is proud of9.made a difference10.a good knowledge of.完成句子1正是我的妈妈经常告诉我要细心。(It is/was.that/who.)_ _ _ _ _ often _ me to be careful.2她因中暑而接受治疗。(be treated for)She _ _ _ sunstroke.3我们必须决定是走还是待在这里。(whether t
4、o do sth)We must decide _ _ _ _go.4她因在西藏所做的工作而受到表彰。(be honoured for)She _ _ _ her work in Tibet.5不是父亲而是母亲出席此一仪式。(at the ceremony)Not father but mother was present _ _ _. 答案1.It is my mother that/who；tells2.was treated for 3whether to stay or4.was honoured for5.at the ceremony.单项填空1Lets have coffee t
5、ogether._Thanks. Id like to. Where shall we meet? AIts my treat. BIs that right? CIts up to you. DDo you have a better idea?答案A第一句句意：我们一起喝咖啡吧，我请客。Its my treat.我请客。Is that right？对吗？Its up to you.你说了算；Do you have a better idea？你有更好的主意吗？2I told you that he would come to see you.Actually I had little do
6、ubt_it was true.Awhether Bthat Csince Dif 答案B句意：我告诉过你他会来看你的。事实上，我不怀疑那是真的。doubt为名词时，用在否定句或疑问句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句。3After the train accident in Wenzhou, the lady was_for cuts and bruises(擦伤). Atreated Bcured Ccorrected Drelieved答案A句意：温州火车事故后，这位女士的伤口得到了治疗。treat sb for治疗某人某种疾病；cure sb of治愈某人某种疾病；correct纠正；
7、relieve缓解。4_visitors to Libya were asked by newspaper reporters what their impressions of the new Liberian Government were.AThe number of BA number of CNumbers of DAny numbers of答案B此题考查a number of和the number of的区别。the number of修饰复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数；a number of修饰复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数；由题干中的谓语were可知要用a number of。故
8、选B。5If we learn some knowledge of first aid, it can make a real_in time of accidents .Aappointment Bdecision Cdeal Ddifference答案D句意：如果我们了解急救的知识，在发生事故时就能起到重大的作用。make a difference有影响；起作用。6I feel greatly honored_into their society.Ato welcome Bwelcoming Cto be welcomed Dwelcomed答案Cwelcome与I之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，
9、故welcome需用被动语态形式。7It was in the lab_was taken charge of by Professor Haris _they did the experiment. Awhere；that Bthat；where Cwhich；that Dwhich; where 答案C句意：他们是在Professor Haris掌管的实验室里进行试验的。第一空为which引导的定语从句；第二空为强调词that。8Life is tough in the city. In order to reduce their_，some people go to KTV to sin
10、g.Atemper Bpressure Cconsciousness Dmood答案B句意：城市生活很难，有些人去KTV唱歌来减轻压力。pressure压力；temper脾气；consciousness意识；mood情绪。9Even though they were much younger, we_them as equals. Ahandled Btreated Cmanaged Dreceived答案B考查词义辨析。handle处理，对付；treat对待；manage管理；receive接受。句意：尽管他们年轻得多，但是我们把他们看做同辈。10All people，_they are o
11、ld or young, rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.Aeven if Bwhether Cno matter Dhowever答案B.阅读理解AImagine this：your child has just been involved in an emergency. You call 911.The medical workers rush in and begin asking you questions as they work to rescue
12、your child. But they also ask questions about your childs medical history.Its hard to think clearly. You begin to answer and then end up saying，“I dont remember.I dont know.”So，many doctors suggest that parents keep a record of their childrens important health facts handy.This can often help the med
13、ical team make a better and more rapid diagnosis (诊断)of a problem at a time when time really counts.The most important information to know is the childs allergies(过敏)It is especially crucial if the child is allergic to any medicinepenicillin，for example.Food allergies can come into play，too, so make
14、 note of those as well.Children who have been hospitalized in the past may have developed latex(胶乳)allergies.Often this information can help emergency workers find a cause for problems like breathing difficulties.Keep a list of any medicine，including what your child is now taking.Some medicines can
15、cause an adverse reaction when they are taken together，so the doctors need this information before they give your child anything.Youll need to know when the child took the medicine last and how much was taken.It is also important to tell emergency workers about any health problem or illness your chi
16、d has had. These preexisting conditions can have a huge effect on the type of tests and treatment in an emergency.Consider having any child who has a health problem wear a tag (标签)around his neck.This kind of rapid notice can help doctors who are providing emergency care，especially if your child sud
17、denly becomes ill at day care，school，or a friends house.【解题导语】 如果孩子突然患病，或出现意外需要急救时，医生往往会问到孩子的一些情况以及既往病史等。为人父母，应该做些什么呢？1According to the first paragraph，the author probably thinks that, in an emergency，_.Aparents usually cant recall their childrens medical historyBdoctors shouldnt ask parents too man
18、y questionsCthe medical service offered by 911 is not goodDparents should record their childrens daily activities答案A推理判断题。从第一段中，Its hard to think clearly.You begin to answer and then end up saying，“I dont remember.”可推知，在紧急情况下，家长们通常想不起孩子的既往病史。2How many types of allergies are mentioned in Paragraph 2?
19、AOne BTwo CThree DFour.答案C细节理解题。在这一段作者提到三种过敏：药物过敏、食物过敏和胶乳(医疗器械)过敏。3The underlined word“adverse”in Paragraph 3 probably means _.Abeneficial Bharmful Cphysical Demotional答案B词义猜测题。全文都在讲如果孩子出现突发事件，家长需向医生提供孩子的既往病史。本段是说家长应该告知医生孩子以往用过哪些药，最近一次用药和用量，因为一些药同时服用时会出现adverse反应。由此推知B项的解释符合该词的意思。4According to the p
20、assage，the tag children with a health problem should wear around the neck includes the following EXCEPT_.Aallergies Bmedications Cpreexisting illnesses Dheight and weight答案D细节理解题。第二段提及了过敏问题，第三段提及了药物治疗问题，第四段提及了之前发生的疾病，文章未提到身高和体重问题，故答案为D。BElectric Shocks Can Be FatalGovernment statistics recently show
21、ed that in the UK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their homes.A smaller number of people are killed after contact with power lines outside the home.Electric shocks can cause a persons heart or breathing to stop，can also cause burns and are potentially fatal.It is essenti
22、al for people to learn basic first aid techniques to deal with such emergencies.What to do？If you are the first person to reach someone who has had an electric shock，dont touch them！If they are still holding the appliance(家用电器)that has given them shock(e.g.a hair dryer)，unplug it or turn off the pow
23、er at its source.Under_no_circumstances_will_you_try_to_move_the_appliance_with_your_hand!If you cant turn off the power，use a piece of wood，like a broom handle or a chair，to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.The victi
24、m must remain lying down.If they are unconscious，victims should be placed on their side.But they should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is absolutely necessary.It is essential to maintain the victims body heat，so make sure you cover him or her with a blanke
25、t before you do anything else.If the victim is not breathing，apply mouthtomouth resuscitation (恢复呼吸)Keep the victims head low until professional help arrives.If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line，the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.
26、【解题导语】 据统计每年遭受电击的人不在少数，甚至有一些人因此而死亡。所以学习一些处理这些紧急事件的方法是非常有必要的。5What kind of passage is it?AAn advertisement BA horror story. CA news report. DFirst aid emergency advice.答案D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，本文主要的内容是：当人受到电击后，如何实施救助。所以我们可以推断出这是关于紧急救助的建议。6The underlined sentence，“Under no circumstances will you try to move
27、 the appliance with your hand！” implies that_.Ayou should move the appliance that caused it Byou should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricityCit is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your handsDit is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands答案C推理判断题。根据文意第二段“If they are
28、 still holding the appliance that has given them shock(e.g.a hair dryer)，unplug it or turn off the power at its source.”和第三段“If you cant turn off the power，use a piece of wood.”可知正确选项为C。7When a person has got an electric shock，you should_.Aseparate the victim from the appliance and let them sit upBk
29、eep the victim warm and help them breathe againCmove the victim onto their side if they have got neck injuriesDkeep the victims head high until professional help arrives答案B8What is the main idea of the passage?ATips on providing first aids to electric shock victims.BTips on providing first aids to m
30、ove the appliance.CTips on providing first aids to breath.DTips on providing first aids to victims.答案A由第一段最后一句可知A正确。.短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Generally spoken，the relation
31、ship between us students，our parents and teachers is good.We are getting on well with each other.Therefore，there exists some problems.Some students in our school are easy to lose their temper because anxiety and study burden.Whats worse，they sometime quarrel with others，and even turn a deaf ear to t
32、heir parents and teachers，which is very disappointed.In my opinion，we middle school students should make our efforts to improve the situation.First，we should respect others.Second，when we are not feeling well，we can chat with us friends or teachers or ever parents.It was likely that they can underst
33、and us better and give us some reasonable advices.答案Generally ，the relationship between us students，our parents and teachers is good.We are getting on well with each other.，there some problems.Some students in our school are easy to lose their temper because anxiety and study bruden.Whats worse，they
34、 quarrel with others，and even turn a deaf ear to their parents and teachers，which is very .In my opinion，we middle school students should make our efforts to improve the situation.First，we should respect others.Second，when we are not feeling well，we can chat with friends or teachers or parents.It likely that they can understand us better and give us some reasonable .