1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家徐水一中2020-2021学年第一学期10月月考高一年级英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
2、选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the meeting start?A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45 C. At 9:00. 2.Where does the woman suggest going?A. To the shopping mall. B. To the bookstore. C. To the movies.3.Who are the speakers going to see?A The womans father. B. The mans uncle. C. The man
3、s father.4.Where can the woman be?A. At the library. B. At the doctors. C. At a bookshop.5.What does the man want to find?A. His pencils. B. His books. C. His bag.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段
4、材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman feel?A.A little sad. B.A little nervous. C.A little disappointed.7Where is the woman going?A. England B. America. C. Australia.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a cough.9.How many times should the woman
5、 take the medicine a day?A Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is the man going?A. To a video store. B. To another company C. To a lunch meeting.11.When will the man call people back?A. During lunch. B. In the afternoon. C. Tomorrow.12. What might be the relationship betw
6、een the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the woman interested in now?A. Running. B. Jumping. C. Swimming.14.Who runs the fastest?A. Amy. B. Lily. C. Mike.15.What is true about Lily?A. She swims fast.B. She will take part in the l
7、ong jump.C. She is in the same class with Amy.16. When did the man win first prize?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What kinds of stories can be heard in the program Talk Face-to-Face?A. Stories about different countries.B. Stories about peoples work and life.C. Storie
8、s about making money.18. When is the Sports News?A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:40 p.m. C. At 7:40 p.m.19. Which program is the most popular?A. Talk Face-to-Face. B. Beijing News. C. Tell Me Your Problems.20.Who will come to the Talk Show?A. Some stars B. Famous writers. C. Some children.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50
9、分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWinter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the city waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts Club(冬泳爱好者协会) and it has more than 2, 000 members. The oldest is 84 years of ag
10、e and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all ways of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students.Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the citys lakes is around 0C, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it
11、is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for ones health.Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69 years old, and he once suffered from heart t
12、rouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.1. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is _ years older than the youngest one.A. 91B. 84C. 77D. 72. Guess what “The members are from all ways of
13、 life” means.A. The members do different jobs at different places.B. They come from all parts of Beijing.C. They are persons of different ages.D. They are men and women, old and young.3. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because _.A. more and more people like to swim in winterB. it is mo
14、re interesting than swimming in summerC. winter-swimmers are brave menD. winter-swimming does a lot of good to ones health4. The best title for this passage should be _.A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in WinterB. Winter-swimming A Craze(狂热) in BeijingC. People Benefit from Winter-swimmingD. Winte
15、r-swimmers Are Brave Men【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文报道了北京人流行冬泳的现象，并分析了其原因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第3句The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7可知，年龄最大的比年龄最小的大77岁。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据其下文They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students.可推知，这句话的意思是他们来自于各行各业，做不同的工作。故选A。【
16、3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第2句Because winter-swimming can be good for ones health.可知，人们喜欢冬泳的原因是冬泳对人的健康有好处。故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一句Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍冬泳这一运动项目。故选B。【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是猜测词句意。这种题型的解法主要是找到其释义句。
17、例如本题中的第二题，我们由需要猜测句意的句子后的一句话“They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students.”就可以很轻松推断出这句话的意思。同学们做这种题时需要有理有据，不要根据字面意思猜测。BIf you are a teenager without a job，you probably do not have much extra money. Sometimes parents will give their children a weekly pocket money for doing small housewor
18、k，but it is often not enough once the children grow into teenagers and want to do things with their friends all of the time. How to make money is an important thing for teens to learn. If youre wondering how a teenager can make good money，some ideas might be：Getting a part-time job at a local restau
19、rant or store is always a sure way to make money as a teen. But getting a job somewhere like this might be hard，considering mangy jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often. Babysitting is always a good way to make money as a teenager，and finding jobs as a babysitter is often
20、 easier than finding a job at a stores.Doing landscaping(绿化)is something that most adults do not like to do，and teens can usually find jobs around their neighbourhood doing the landscaping of friends and family.Some teens are good at something such as writing or photography. These teens can make mon
21、ey by doing things such as writing articles for newspapers or magazines or selling their photos online.Teens who live in a country area can try raising their own animals such as chickens，and selling them or their products.Looking for jobs can seem hard at first ，but if you have a try ，it should not
22、be too hard to find a job or way to make money.5. What problem do teenagers have to face when finding a job in local stores?A. Low pay.B. Heavy word.C. Long working hours.D. Competition with grown-ups.6. Which of the following is easier for teens form the country if they want to earn extra money?A.
23、Babysitting.B. Doing landscaping.C. Selling photos online.D. Raising animals.7. What can we learn form the text?A. Most grown-ups hate doing landscaping.B. Getting a part-time job is hard for teens.C. Pocket money form parents is often enough for teens.D. Looking after babies is easier than serving
24、customers in a restaurant.8. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Necessary Skills to Make MoneyB. How Important Is Money to a TeenagerC. How Can a Teenager Make Extra MoneyD. Teenagers Should Depend on Themselves【答案】5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。青少年往往需要较多零花钱，文章就青少年如何挣取零用钱给出了一些建议。【5题详
25、解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“But getting a job somewhere like this might be hard, considering many jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often. ”可知，在当地商店大都给成年人提供工作，青少年势必要与其竞争工作岗位。D选项“与成年人的竞争”符合文意。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Teens who live in a country area can try raising their own animals s
26、uch as chickens，and selling them or their products.”可知，乡下的青少年可以尝试养自家的家畜然后进行售卖。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Doing landscaping(绿化)is something that most adults do not like to do”可知，大部分成年人都不喜欢搞绿化，与A选项描述一致。故选A项。【8题详解】主旨大意题。本文在第一段的最后点出主题“If youre wondering how a teenager can make good money，some ideas might b
27、e:”下文也是该内容的具体介绍。C选项“青少年如何挣零用钱”符合主题。故选C项。【点睛】阅读理解中主旨大意题是重难点题型之一，其中标题判断是较为常见的一个类型，要求在阅读并理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等推断出作者索要表达的态度观点。为了能找出符合题意的一项，我们必须排除干扰项，一般干扰项包括以下几种类型：1.夸大事实型对于原文中的细节或论断的某方面程度进行了夸大处理；2.无中生有型捏造原文并不存在的信息；3.推理过头型引申过度，使得结论过于绝对化。第4小题就是标题判断题型，本文的结构比较清晰简单，
28、只要考生能抓住“青少年如何赚取零用钱”这一主干信息，就不难对文章的大意做出推断。其中A选项“赚钱的必需技巧”，B选项“金钱对于青少年的重要性”，D选项“青少年应该独立自主”都与文章主题不符，由此也可以确定正确答案。CAs you grow rapidly through your teenage years，you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Dont panic（恐慌）！You will deal successful
29、ly with them！You are a young adult now！With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed（知晓）about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you
30、 may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine！Work hard and the right opportunity will present（展现）itself to you. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should lea
31、rn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world. It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by
32、 you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey and there will be some people with whom you par（分离）and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates
33、 again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely！9. Who do the underlined words some people in Paragraph 4 probably m
34、ean _?A. your parentsB. your classmatesC. true friendsD. your relatives10. As far as the author is concerned（=in the authors opinion）, teenage years are _.A. a period of complete freedomB. too hard for young people to get throughC. an important time for the young to make the right choicesD. a very i
35、mportant period for young students to leave their parents11. Who is the passage mainly intended for _?A. TeenagersB. Teachers.C. Young parentsD. Adults.【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了少年时光过得很快，会经历很多，成年早期意味着较多的自由和较多的选择，要正确做出选择。【9题详解】指代猜测题。根据下文的Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that y
36、ou may not ever see all of your classmates again.（毕业时会很难受。现实是你可能再也见不到你所有的同学了）可知，此处some people指代句中的your classmates，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed（知晓）about your choices so that you can make health
37、y balanced decisions that will help shape your future.（有了更多的责任，你会找到更多的自由来做自己的选择。这是一个对你的选择有充分了解的时候，这样你就可以做出健康平衡的决定，这将有助于塑造你的未来）可知，青少年是做出正确选择的关键时期，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Dont panic（恐慌）！You will deal successfully with them！You are a young adult now！（别慌！你会成功对付它们的！你现在是个年轻人了）及最一段中的You are a young adult.
38、It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.（你是一个年轻人。这是你的生活。没人能为你活下去。从现在开始，你所做的选择将是你自己的选择）可推知，这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选A。【易错分析】第1小题：容易受前文Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.（明智地选择你的朋友。真正的朋友无论发生什么事都会支持你）的影
39、响而错选C项true friends（真正的朋友）；A项和D项容易排除。本段答题线索是下文的Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.（离开学校可能很难。现实是你可能再也见不到你所有的同学了）可知，此处some people指代句中的your classmates，故小题1选B。DWe all know the saying, “Nobody is perfect.” It has been planted in our brains sin
40、ce we were children, and of course, it is the truth. So if nobody is perfect, why do we have such a hard time admitting when we are in trouble or need help?Like many other young people trying to get through their first year of college, I felt anxiety, and it had its grips on me pretty tight. It bega
41、n getting in the way of my life, and I had to sit down and tell myself that my behavior was not healthy and there was a solution. Finally, I decided to turn to therapy(精神疗法).Therapy. It has such a negative stigma (污名), but why? Does going to therapy mean that you are failing as a person or that you
42、cannot fix your problems on your own? No. Going to therapy means that you are strong enough to recognize that something inside your head is not working correctly, and you are brave enough to try to fix it.After a couple of weeks, many parts of my life became so much clearer. I began to understand th
43、at I, myself, am my worst enemy, which was pretty frightening. But, although frightened, I knew that it was only I who could guide me towards feeling better, and that was extremely empowering.I have been guided towards a healthier mindset, one that is positive and powerful. I have been able to under
44、stand that no matter what happens in my life. I will always be okay.A lot of people do not understand that it is normal to have negative feelings and sometimes to feel like we have lost control over certain parts of our lives. Seeing a therapist can greatly change your way of thinking about somethin
45、g if you keep your mind open and I am so thankful that I decided to go and do something for myself.If you are in need of help you can go to therapy and then everything will be okay.12. In the authors opinion, going to therapy _.A. means you are failing as a personB. youre brave enough to solve your
46、problemsC. can make others think wrongly about youD. can be quite unnecessary and helpful13. After a couple of weeks, how did the author react?A. She became more positive and confident.B. She became too frightened of her own life.C. She became worried about her anxiety.D. She realized college was he
47、r worst enemy.14. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To tell us how to think positively.B. To show it is OK to be imperfect.C. To share her college life with us.D. To help us know better about therapy.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己进行心理治疗的经历，来告诉读者，去接受治疗并不意味着你是个失败的人，相反这说明你有足够的勇气
48、去解决你的问题。作者经过治疗，已经被引导到一个更健康的心态，一个积极和强大的心态。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Does going to therapy mean that you are failing as a person or that you cannot fix your problems on your own? No. Going to therapy means that you are strong enough to recognize that something inside your head is not working correctly, and y
49、ou are brave enough to try to fix it.可知去接受治疗是否意味着你是个失败的人，或者你不能自己解决问题？不。接受心理治疗意味着你足够坚强，能够意识到自己头脑中的某些东西运转不正常，而且你有足够的勇气去尝试解决它。由此可知，在作者看来，去看心理医生说明你有足够的勇气去解决你的问题。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段After a couple of weeks, many parts of my life became so much clearer. I began to understand that I, myself, am my worst
50、enemy, which was pretty frightening. But, although frightened, I knew that it was only I who could guide me towards feeling better, and that was extremely empowering.可知几周后，我生活的许多方面变得清晰多了。我开始明白，我自己，是我最大的敌人，这是相当可怕的。但是，尽管我很害怕，我知道只有我自己可以引导我感觉更好，这是非常有力量的。由此可知，几周后，作者变得更加积极和自信。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段A lot
51、 of people do not understand that it is normal to have negative feelings and sometimes to feel like we have lost control over certain parts of our lives. Seeing a therapist can greatly change your way of thinking about something if you keep your mind open and I am so thankful that I decided to go an
52、d do something for myself.可知很多人不理解，有负面情绪是正常的，有时会觉得我们已经失去了对生活某些方面的控制。如果你能保持思想开放，去看心理医生可以极大地改变你思考问题的方式，我很感激我决定去为自己做些事情。结合文章中作者通过自己进行心理治疗的经历，来告诉读者，去接受治疗并不意味着你是个失败的人，相反这说明你有足够的勇气去解决你的问题。作者经过治疗，已经被引导到一个更健康的心态，一个积极和强大的心态。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是帮助我们更好地了解治疗。故选D。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
53、项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your first year of high school is here, but you dont know what youll do! So youll feel nervous about it. _15_ Here are some ideas that can help you.Make a lot of friends. Friends are people you can depend on and trust. Theyll help you in your hour of need. So, from the faces you see ev
54、ery day, find those who can be your true friends, and you must defend (保卫)your friendships._16_Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school.Dont break school rules. For example, dont be late for class or dont make noise in class._17_This is because fighting could lead t
55、o trouble._18_Teachers really hate it if you dont prepare well. So you should have all your school things in your schoolbag. You can make a mental (心理的）list of everything you need to have when you leave your classroom so that you wont forget anything next school day. Learn in a smarter way._19_Go ov
56、er your class notes once a week. Finish your homework on time. Especially, its better to develop the habit of asking your teachers or classmates for help when you have problems with your study. All these methods will help you study better!By using the above ideas, youll have a wonderful high school
57、life!A. Be prepared all the time.B. Most importantly, dont get into fights.C. Dont be afraid to get extra help after school.D. For example, pay close attention during the class.E. Actively take part in after-class activities in school.F. To avoid this, you should get used to your high school life so
58、on.G. However, dont ignore(忽视) those who youve met but dont know well.【答案】15. F 16. G 17. B 18. A 19. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何适应高中生活提出了一些建议。【详解】1.根据前文“you dont know what youll do”可知，前文讲高中新生不知道自己会做什么，F项中this代指高中生不知道新入学应该做什么。F项句意：为了避免这个，你应该很快习惯你的高中生活。F项符合语境，故选F。2.根据前文“find those who can be your true fri
59、ends”可知，前文讲高中新生要找到真正的朋友，根据后文“Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school”可知，后文讲认识新的人也是很重要的。G项中的However与之对应。G项句意：但是，不要忽视那些你已经遇到但是不太了解的人。与前文构成转折关系且G项与后文讲认识新的人也是很重要的呼应，符合语境，故选G。3.根据后文“This is because fighting could lead to trouble”可知，后文是讲打架会导致麻烦，所以选项在说不要打架。B项句意：最重要的是，不要打架
60、。fights为前后文的关键词，故选B。4.根据后文“Teachers really hate it if you dont prepare well”可知，老师们会讨厌你不好好准备，所以要准备充分。A项句意：一直都要准备充分。A项Be prepared与后文prepare well相呼应。故选A。5.根据前文“Learn in a smarter way”可知，此处是讲好的学习方法。后文讲一周检查一次课堂笔记、按时完成作业、养成求助老师和同学解决学习问题的习惯，这些都是举例讲好的学习方法。D项句意：例如，在课堂上注意听讲。与后文都在讲好的学习方法。故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分
61、45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and_20_ and began to paint the boat as the owner wanted. While painting, he _21_ there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to repair it. When he finished painting, he re
62、ceived his_22_ and left.The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and _23_ him a cheque (支票）,much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was _24_ “Youve already paid me for painting the boat, sir!” he said.“This is not for the paint job. Its for repairing the _
63、25_ in the boat.“Ah! But it was such a small service.” the man said. “Certainly its not worth paying me so much money for something so _26_!”“My dear friend,” the owner said, “You dont understand. Let me tell you_27_happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I _28_ to mention the hole. When the b
64、oat dried, my kids took it and _29_a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole there. I was not at home at the time. So when I _30_ and noticed they had taken the boat, I was hopeless. Imagine my relief and_31_ when I saw them returning safely from fishing.”“Then, I examined the boat and
65、 found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did? You _32_ the life of my children!”Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the hole” we_33_in our life journey, because a small act will make a big _34_in the future.20. A. rulersB. brushes
66、C. knivesD. pens21. A. feltB. heardC. sensedD. noticed22. A. moneyB. paintC. brushD. fish23. A. droppedB. cookedC. gaveD. took24. A. happyB. disappointedC. embarrassedD. surprised25. A. holeB. chairC. paddleD. picture26. A. hugeB. smallC. greatD. rude27. A. whenB. whyC. whatD. how28. A. stoppedB. re
67、grettedC. rememberedD. forgot29. A. went onB. went awayC. went overD. went through30. A. droveB. sharedC. rewardedD. returned31. A. beliefB. joyC. sadnessD. worry32. A. savedB. hurtC. brokeD. designed33. A. come outB. come inC. come acrossD. come into34. A. achievementB. progressC. processD. differe
68、nce【答案】20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了油漆工义务修补了船洞，船主的孩子开着船平安归来的温暖哲理故事。小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。【详解】1.考查名词辨析。句意：他买了油漆和刷子，开始按主人要求漆船。A.rulers尺子； B.brushes刷子； C.knives刀子； D.pens钢笔。根据前文讲这个人受雇漆船可知，是买了刷子。故选B。2.考查动词辨析。句意：在刷漆的时候，他注意到在船身上有一
69、个洞，决定修补它。A.felt感觉； B.heard听到； C.sensed感知； D.noticed注意到。根据“there was a hole in the body of the boat”可知，这是看到或注意到的。故选D。3.考查名词辨析。句意：当他完成刷漆时，他收到了他的钱，然后离开了。A.money钱； B.paint油漆； C.brush刷子； D.fish鱼。根据前文讲他是受雇漆船，可知完成工作之后，会收到钱。故选A。4.考查动词辨析。句意：第二天，船主人拜访了这个油漆工，给了他一张支票，远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬。A.dropped丢； B.cooked烹饪； C.ga
70、ve给； D.took带走。根据“much higher than what he was paid for the painting work”可知，船主人又给了他一张远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬的支票，故选C。5.考查形容词辨析。句意：油漆工很惊讶。A.happy开心的； B.disappointed失望的； C.embarrassed尴尬的； D.surprised惊讶的。根据“Youve already paid me for painting the boat”可知，油漆工认为船主人已经付过他报酬了，所以对又收到的支票感到惊讶。故选D。6.考查名词辨析。句意：这是对你修好了船上的洞
71、的报酬。A.hole洞； B.chair椅子； C.paddle船桨； D.picture图画。根据前文讲油漆工修好了船上的洞，可知主人是为了感谢此举。故选A。7.考查形容词辨析。句意：这并不值得您为了如此小的事情付我如此多的钱。A.huge大的； B.small小的； C.great大的； D.rude粗鲁的。根据its not worth paying me so much money 可知，油漆工认为这是很小的事，不值得这么多钱。故选B。8.考查连词辨析。句意：让我来告诉你发生了什么。A.when何时； B.why为什么； C.what什么； D.how如何。根据后文船主讲了后来发生的事
72、情可知，船主是要告诉他发生了什么事情。故选C。9.考查动词辨析。句意：当我让你漆船的时候，我忘记提到这个洞了。A.stopped停止； B.regretted后悔； C.remembered记得； D.forgot忘记。根据“So when I 11 and noticed they had taken the boat, I was hopeless.”可知孩子们乘船捕鱼，船主感到绝望，可推知船主让人给船刷漆时，忘记提及船身上有一个洞了。故选D。10.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当船干了的时候，我的孩子们开船进行了一次钓鱼之旅。A.went on继续； B.went away离开； C.went
73、 over结束； D.went through经历。go on a trip意为“旅行”，为固定搭配，故选A。11.考查动词辨析。句意：所以当我回来注意到他们开走了船时，我很绝望。A.drove驾驶； B.shared分享； C.rewarded奖励； D.returned返回。根据“I was not at home at the time.”和“and noticed they had taken the boat” 可知当时船主不在家，回来之后发现孩子们把船开走了。故选D。12.考查名词辨析。句意：想象一下当我看到他们平安回来时的如释重负和快乐吧。A.belief信仰； B.joy快乐；
74、 C.sadness悲伤； D.worry担心。根据relief和and表示前后意义相近，并结合生活常识，可知船主看到他们平安回来时很开心。故选B。13.考查动词辨析。句意：你救了我孩子的命！A.saved救； B.hurt伤害； C.broke破坏； D.designed设计。根据前文讲船主的孩子们开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工随手修补了船洞，正是油漆工救了船主孩子们的命。故选A。14.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们每个人都有提供帮助、擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有的“洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A.come out出现； B.come in进来； C.c
75、ome across偶遇； D.come into进入。根据in our life journey可知这些“洞”是在人生旅途中偶然遇到的。故选C。15.考查名词辨析。句意：我们每个人都有提供帮助、擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有的“洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A.achievement 成就；B.progress进步； C.process过程； D.difference不同。根据前文讲船主的孩子开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工修补了船洞，可知是小小的举动产生了很大的影响，make a difference意为“产生影响”。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
76、5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adam is a handsome boy_35_is a freshman in senior high school. _36_(go) from junior school to senior high school is a really big challenge to him. The first week was a little _37_(confuse). First, he had to think very carefully about which courses he wanted t
77、o take. With the help of the school adviser, he_38_(choose) the suitable ones. He hopes to be fluent_39_Chinese when he graduates. Whats more, he had to choose extra-curricular_40_(activity). He failed to join the school football team._41_(obvious), he was unhappy_42_he wont give up. Instead, he joi
78、ned a volunteer club and helped to hand out food to homeless people. Finally, he will have to study harder although _43_will be quite difficult to get used to all homework. He will be well_44_(prepare) for university or whatever else comes in the future.【答案】35. who 36. Going 37. confusing 38. chose
79、39. in 40. activities 41. Obviously 42. but 43. it 44. prepared【解析】这是一篇记叙文。从初中到高中对高一新生亚当来说是一个很大的挑战，文章主要记叙了亚当开学第一周的情况。虽然适应起来有困难，但他仍会努力学习，为将来上大学或做其他事情做好准备。【35题详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚当是一个英俊的男孩，他是高一新生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词boy，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从初中到高中对他来说是一个很大的挑战。分析句子结构，可知go在句中应用非谓语动词形式
80、，且本句缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Going。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：第一周有点混乱。根据上文was可知应填形容词作表语，且主语为week，故应用-ing结尾形容词confusing，表示“混乱的”。故填confusing。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在学校辅导员的帮助下，他选择了合适的课程。此处讲述的是亚当上学第一周的事情，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填chose。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：他希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。根据句意表示“说得一口流利的”可知短语为be fluent in。故填in。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：另
81、外，他必须选择课外活动。activity为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填activities。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：显然，他很不高兴，但是他不会放弃。修饰后文整个句子应用副词obviously，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Obviously。【42题详解】考查连词。句意同上。结合前后文语境可知，此处为转折关系，表示“但是”应用连词but。故填but。【43题详解】考查it用法。句意：最后，尽管适应所有的家庭作业是相当困难的，他仍不得不更加努力学习。此处为句型“It be + adj. to do sth. ”，it在句中作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填it。【
82、44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他会为将来上大学或做其他事情做好准备。结合句意表示“为做好准备”可知短语为be well prepared for。故填prepared。第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在句子中填写单词的正确形式。45. _（志愿者）are wanted for the school sports meet.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】Volunteers【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：学校运动会需要志愿者。分析句子可知，设空处应用名词作主语，由谓语are 可知，主语用复数形式，volunteer（志愿者）是可数名词，复数形式为volunteers，首字母大
83、写。故填Volunteers。46. What_she didnt come back?(要是怎么办）(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】if【解析】【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：要是她没有回来怎么办？根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是特殊疑问词what if“要是怎么办”，句中已有what，故填if。47. My mother was very_（annoy), but she got over it. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】annoyed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的妈妈非常生气，但是她克制住了。分析句子可知，设空处应用形容词作表语，且修饰主语my mother，应用annoyed，
84、意为“生气的”。故填annoyed。48. My uncle hasnt been able to _（戒掉） smoking. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】quit【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我叔叔一直未能戒烟。分析句子可知，前有be able to，后接动词原形，设空处缺少动词。戒烟quit smoking。故填quit。49. We hope the tradition could be passed down from one_（一代人）to another. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】generation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们希望传统可以一代代传承下去。根据所给句
85、子和汉语提示可推出是名词generation“一代人”作宾语，该词可数，根据one可知用单数形式。故填generation。50. The Great Wall_（吸引） millions of tourists from all over the world every year. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】attracts【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：长城每年吸引数百万来自全世界的游客。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。根据汉语提示，且句子缺少谓语动词，可知应用动词attract，主语为Great Wall，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故填attracts。51. She perfo
86、rmed the most _ (challenge) task without a mistake.（用单词适当形式填空）【答案】challenging【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她毫无差错地完成了最具挑战性的任务。 设空处是修饰名词task， 作定语，因 此用change的形容词changing（分词化的形容词）。故填changing。52. There is a lot to_（/Ikspl:(r)/) at senior high.(根据提示填空)【答案】explore【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在高中有很多要探索的东西。根据音标提示以及“ 动词不定式标志to”可知，应用动词
87、explore。故填explore。53. There is no reason to be_（/ks/) about the exam result. (根据提示填空)【答案】anxious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有理由为考试结果焦虑。该空作be动词后的表语，用形容词，根据音标提示，可知应用形容词anxious。故填anxious。54. I have_（/knfidns/) in the ability of the players. (根据提示填空)【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我对队员们的能力有信心。根据所给句子和音标提示可推出是名词confi
88、dence“信心”，该词不可数，have confidence in“对.有信心”。故填confidence。第四部分 写作（满分25分，其中书写占10分）55. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封建议信，内容主要包括：1.实际上很多新生对于高中生活感到困惑，因此不必过多担心；2.建议：(1)报名参加课外活动，这有助于结交更多的新朋友；（课外的：extra-curricular)(2)做好日程安排，要特别关注学习，因为作为一名青少年，好好学习是我们的责任。3.希望建议能适合你。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适
89、当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【答案】Dear JackI am sorry to hear that youre having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Actually, many freshmen are confused about high school life, so dont worry about it too much. Im writing to offer you some useful advice.First, I recommend that you sign up fo
90、r extra-curricular activities, which can help you make more new friends. In this way you wont feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting. Second, you should make a good schedule and focus on improving your study. As teenagers, it is our responsibility to study well.I hope
91、my suggestions will be suitable for you. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给笔友Jack写信，给他一些适应新学校的建议。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封建议信，内容主要包括：1.实际上很多新生对于高中生活感到困惑，因此不必过多担心；2.建议：(1)报名参加课外活动，这有助于结交更多的新朋友；（课外的：extra-curricular)(2)做好日程安排，要特别关注学习，因为作为一名青少年，好好学习是我们的
92、责任。3.希望建议能适合你。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：have trouble in doing sth.（做某事有麻烦）; adjust to（适应）; be confused about（对感到困惑）; worry about（担心）; offer sb. sth.（为某人提供某物）; recommend（推荐）; sign up for（报名参加）; make friends（交朋友）; focus on（关注）; be suitable for sb.（适合某人）等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：
93、连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：I am sorry to hear that youre having trouble adjusting to your high school life.中that引导宾语从句；First, I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities, which can help you make more new friends中that引导宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句。- 22 - 版权所有高考资源网