1、Revision ofthe Attributive Clauses引导定语从句的词：关系代词关系副词:when;where;whythat 指人指物作主语、宾语（可省）who指人作主语whom指人作宾语（可省）which 指物作主语、宾语（可省）whose指人、物作定语（whose名词）As,.“正如”,which.“这”基础知识回顾1.Look at that lady _ name is Joyce.2.He is a teacher _ I like very much.3.Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.4.Those _wil
2、l go to the park stay here.5.Do you know the man _we saw at the Beijing Hotel?6.The house _ Im going to buy faces south.7.Im not interested in the book_ has just been published.whowhosewhich/that(whom/that)(whom/that)基础知识回顾：(which/that)which/that8.The teachers are present at our class are all experi
3、enced teachers.9.Our class is a big family consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.10.Xiao Dong is the boy English study is very good in our class.11.The school we are studying is very famous.12.we all know,our school is 10 years old.wherewho/thatwhoseAswhich/that基础知识回顾：先行词(人/物)+定语从句的基本形式：引导词我已经读完你借给我的所有的书
4、.Ive read all the books.(that)you lent me+定从那个穿红色衣服的女孩是我妹妹.The girl is my sister.who/that is in red高考链接(2014年广东卷)The next day,my brother andI went to the beach24we watched somepeople play volleyball.(2014年全国卷)Maybe you leave a habit 67is driving your family crazy.wherewhich(2015年广东卷)When harvest cam
5、e around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables andcotton in the market 24people from thetown met regularly.(2015年全国卷)Id skipped nearby Guilin,adream place for tourists seeking the limestonemountain tops and dark waters of the Li River64are pictured by artists in so manyChinese paintings.wherewhich
6、/that(2016 年 全 国 卷)But my connection withpandas goes back to my days on a TV show inthe mid-1980s,65I was the first WesternTV reporter permitted to film a special unitcaring for pandas rescuedfrom starvation in the wild.when1.关系副词与关系代词的区别2.介词+关系代词3.非限制定语从句 as/which4.只用that与不用that的情况5.the way作先行词6.wh
7、ere 的特殊语境7.综合考查考点一、关系代词与副词的区别1.The place _ we visited yesterday is a school for poor children.主语 谓语宾语主语 谓语状语which=the placewhere=at the place2.The place _ we studied yesterday is a school for poor children.whichwhere 先行词是地点/时间/原因名词时，根据引导词在从句中所作的成分选择关系代词或关系副词。where,when,why在从句中做状语which或that在从句中做宾语或主语
8、1.Ill never forget the days _ we workedtogether.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spenttogether.3.I went to the city _I worked ten years ago.when whichwhereExercise4.I went to the city _ I visited ten years ago.which5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.whythat/which考点二、介词
9、+关系代词1.Do you know the boy to _ your mother is talking?2.I still remember the day on _ I first got to Paris.3.He gave me some novels with _ I am not very familiar.whomwhichwhich做题技巧?1.定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:介词+whom/which/whoseI recognized the boss in company my sister was working.whose2.介词的选择（P184）1.I
10、disagree with the facts _ your argument is based.2.The song,_ he was interested,will never be heard again.3.This is the reason _ he often comes to school late.4.I will never forget the way _ my teacher taught me.5.This is the hero _ we are proud.on whichin whichfor whichin whichof whom考点七1.关系代词与其他代词
11、的选择。（1）Many students are absent today,and most of _ are sick at home.（2）Many students are absent today,most of _ are sick at home.（3）一班的同学英语考试成绩很好，其中大多数是女孩。Class 1 did well in English test,and most of them are girls.Class 1 did well in English test,most of whom are girls.whomthem整体中的一部分：，and 数量+of t
12、hem，数量+of which/whom考点三、非限制性定语从句which/asAswhich1.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.2.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.3._ is known to all,he is the best student.as归纳：1.as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容;_,which_.“这一情况,这一事情,这一点”_,as_.As _,_.“正如”2.as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,t
13、he same,so,as 修饰，即构成suchas,the same as,soas 结构。3.as还用于习惯用语中。As is known to all/as is well known 众所周知As is reported 正如报道的那样4.My maths teacher is very kind and helpful,makes her very popular among the students.which1.we know,smoking is harmful to our health.2.Taiwan,is well known,is a part of China.3.
14、Heat is a form of energy,is known to all of us.Asasas/which5.He told us that he had given up smoking,_ was true.which6.Tom 取得了很大的进步，这使我很高兴。Tom has made rapid progress,which makes me very happy.7.你所说的那种人现在很罕见了。Such people are rare nowadays.补充：P183 4.This is such an easy question as I can answer.This
15、is such an easy question that I can answer it.as you describe考点四、只用that/which先行词是不定代词all,everything,anything,nothing,something,much,little,few,none,the one.1.We should do everything _ is good for our studies.2.You can take any seat _ is free.thatthat先行词被all,everything,anything,nothing,something,much
16、,little,few,none修饰时3.This is the only thing_ we can do.4.The is the first place _ I want to visit.thatthat先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时先行词被序数词修饰时5.This is the most interesting book _ I have ever read.6.We talked about the things and persons_ we were interested in.thatthat先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词
17、最高级修饰时先行词既有人又有物时7.There is little _ I can do to make up for the lost time.8.Our school is no longer the place _ it used to be.thatthat主句以there be开头；主句的主语是who/which先行词在从句中做表语,关系代词也在从句中做表语9.This is the train by _ we went to Beijing.10.Football,_ is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.
18、11.Those _ break the law should be punished.12.He _ plays with fire gets burnt.whichwhichwhowho只用which不用that的情况指物，1.介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中只用who不用that的情况考点五、the way作先行词填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _he explained thesentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that
19、/which/不填that/in which/不填缺状语缺宾语the way 做先行词时,分析其在从句中的句子成分：作主语或宾语:that/which/不填作状语:that/in which/不填我讨厌你对我讲话的方式。I hate the way.you speak to me(that/in which)考点六、where的特殊语境1.Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2.The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的
20、地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,stage,condition，position和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。翻译：1.你已到了药物无法治疗的地步了。2.今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。3.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。1.You reach a point where medicine cant help.2.Today,well discuss some cases where beginners of English fail
21、to use the language properly.3.He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.考点七、综合考查1.关系代词与其他代词的选择。（1）Many students are absent today,and most of _ are sick at home.（2）Many students are absent today,most of _ are sick at home.（3）一班的同学英语考试成绩很好，其中大多数是女孩。Class 1 did well in
22、 English test,and most of them are girls.Class 1 did well in English test,most of whom are girls.whomthem整体中的一部分：，and 数量+of them，数量+of which/whom1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.where定语从句that强调句型2.定语从句与强调句3.-Where did you last see Mr.Smith?-It w
23、as in the hotel _ I lived.where定语从句3.定语从句与同位语从句(1)We all have heard the news_ our team won.(2)We dont believe in the news _ he told us yesterday.(3)The news came_1_ the British Queens mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health,_2_ isnt surprising,because she lives an easy life and gets the
24、best medical care.thatthat/which/thatwhich4.定语从句与表语从句The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.where/at whichwhere语篇练习Last week,I met a friend _ came from Australia three weeks ago.He told me a story that our classmate _ name is Mary has been i
25、ll for a long time.She has fought against cancer for 3 years.We all felt sorry about it.Mary was a girl _ got the best grades in school,and she was the most diligent.We always played in the garden _ there is many flowers and trees.who/that whose who whereWe will not forget the days _ we played volle
26、yball.We will remember the days _ we spent together.I want to contribute the money _ I earned this year to her.whenwhichwhich/that 使用定语从句完成短文。众所周知，2008年北京举办了奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言，在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为中国的发展贡献自己的力量。1.众所周知，2008年北京举办了奥运会。As is known to all,Beijing hosted the 2008 Olymp
27、ic Games.2.英语作为一种国际语言，在交流中起着重要作用。English,which is an international language,plays an important part in communicating with foreigners.3.作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。4.只有这样，才能为中国的发展贡献自己的力量。We Senior Three students should seize this opportunity to learn it well,by which we can make our contributions to t
28、he development of China.As is known to all,Beijing hosted the 2008 Olympic Games.English,which is an international language,plays an important part in communicating with foreigners.We Senior Three students should seize this opportunity to learn it well,by which we can make our contributions to the development of China.
