1、湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2022届高三上学期8月联考英语试题卷I第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How will the speakers go to the movies?A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bus.2.How much should the woman pay?A. $10. B. $15. C.
2、 $25.3.Who is in charge of the project?A. Dan. B. Gary. C. Mary.4.What does the man say about the restaurant?A. The waiters were noisy.B. The food was not his thing.C. The atmosphere was friendly.5.What are the speakers talking about? A. An adventure. B. A book. C. A vacation plan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，
3、满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the speakers have to do?A. Send figures to Mr. Jones.B. Draw up the budget for next year.C. Organize an advertising campaign on Thursday.7.What does
4、the woman ask the man to do?A. Wait for her in his office.B. Go to Mr. Jones workplace.C. Make a phone call to Mr. Jones.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What is the woman?A. A hostess. B. A producer. C. An environmentalist.9.Why is the interview held?A. To present a study.B. To fill the thirty-minute opening.C. T
5、o increase public awareness of environmental protection.10.When does the conversation take place?A. Before the interview. B. During the interview. C. After the interview.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What are the speakers discussing?A. The mans house. B. The effects of global warning. C. The mans job.12. What
6、 is always nice according to the man?A. He lives by the sea.B. Animals can get more food.C. Green can be seen all year round.13.What does the man have near his house?A. Trees. B. Vegetables. C. Grass.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Where does the man most probably work?A. At an airport. B. At a hotel. C. At a t
7、ravel agency.15. Which airport is the best choice for the woman?A. Reagan National. B. Dulles. C. Baltimore-Washington.16.Why is the woman going to Washington DC?A. To visit a friend. B. To meet the man. C. To go sightseeing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the show about?A. Experiments done by audience
8、.B. Young enthusiastic experimenters.C. Explanations for some mysteries.18. What subject is the speaker most looking forward to?A. How to live a good life.B. How to meet the perfect partner.C. How to eat chocolate without gaining weight.19. What does the speaker think of the show?A. Its boring. B. I
9、ts time-wasting. C. Its beneficial.20.When will the show start this week?A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:30. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AStagecoach Buses Popular ticketsdayriderDayriderTravel as much as you like in one day.With Stagec
10、oach Dayrider bus tickets you can make as many journeys as you like for one day. They offer more value for money than buying a single or return, as you can travel on all Stagecoach buses within your chosen ticket zone. Buy tickets using the Stagecoach Bus App or buy on the bus. With contactless paym
11、ents now available on all our buses, you dont need to worry about finding the correct change!bus & boatBus and BoatUnlimited bus travel for one car in the selected zone, plus a boat ride.Explore the countryside on bus then enjoy the fine mountain views from the comfort of a boat deck. You can board
12、one of our many boats or steamers located at four of the districts most outstanding lakes. Stagecoach have combined bus & boat tickets which are available for Coniston, Detwent Water, Ullswater and Windermere.sightseeing ticketsSightseeing TicketsNever get lost and dont miss a thing.Hop-on and hop-o
13、ff all day as much as you like at any of the bus stops on the route and see all the best sights and attractions your chosen town or city has to offer. Youll also learn lots of history along the way from one of our expert guides.student ticketsStudent TicketsFlexible student bus ticketsAre you a stud
14、ent and getting ready for the new term? You can travel for a lot less with Stagecoachs student bus tickets. Youll need a current student ID card with a photo to buy a Stagecoach student ticket. The name on your ID card will need to match the name on your ticket.21. What is true about the Dayrider ti
15、cket?A. You need the correct change to buy it.B. You can use it to travel anywhere in the city.C. It can be used with any bus company.D. It can be purchased with your mobile phone.22. If you want to go sightseeing around of the lake areas, which ticket is the most suitable?A. Dayrider. B. Bus and Bo
16、at. C. Sightseeing. D. Student tickets.23. What is needed if you want to buy a student ticket? A. A photo of yourself.B. Your name. C. Valid student ID. D. The bus app.BOur brain doesnt know how to be happy, or even content. It simply lacks the genetic instructions to carry out that task. It knows h
17、ow to do a million other less important things, from writing a letter to maintaining our balance; from appreciating the music of Bach to smelling a rose, but if you ask the brain to be happy, it simply doesnt know how to respond.This is because the genetic code is only concerned with survival and re
18、production, which happiness does not necessarily have anything to do with, and therefore belongs in a different aspect. Nature doesnt want us to always feel content and satisfied, let alone happy, as this would lower our guard against possible threats to our survival.Happiness, as the Brazilian poet
19、 Vinicius de Moraes put it, is “like a feather flying in the air. It flies light, but not for very long.” It is so elusive that it has also been compared to a butterfly, which “when pursued, is always just beyond your grasp, but which, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you,” according to
20、 19th-century American novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne. In any case, what is clear is that happiness is, at best, fleeting (飞逝的） and inconstant.In this blog, we will look at the myth of happiness from many perspectives and, in the process, we will touch on topics such as happy personalities, the unhapp
21、y workings of the brain, evolution, dreams, and even fairy tales. I explore all these issues in detail in my book, which shares its title with this blog. Happiness is a crucial concept. We spend all of our lives pursuing it, so it deserves a very careful analysis.We are determined by our biological
22、design to experience mixed and messy emotions. But the silver lining is the knowledge that having difficult emotions doesnt represent a personal failure. The inevitable unhappiness that we all suffer from time to time is not a shortcoming that demands urgent repair. Far from it. This unhappiness is,
23、 in fact, what makes us human.24. Why does our brain lack the genetic instructions to be happy?A. Because being happy is less important than appreciating and creating art.B. Because feeling good isnt one of our concerns in living a life.C. Because we tend to be more aware of the threats when we are
24、unhappy.D. Because happiness has little to do with the continuation of a species.25. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Easy to expose. B. Difficult to achieve. C. Unable to explain. D. Likely to remain.26. The sentence“This unhappiness is, in fact, what makes us hum
25、an.”means A. Happiness is a significant concept. B. The inevitable unhappiness is a great problem. C. Our biological design doesnt make us always feel happy. D. We should pursue happiness in life.27.What can we learn from the passage?A. We should make happiness our top concern no matter what.B. Nega
26、tive emotions always require immediate attention.C. We should accept difficult emotions as a natural part of life.D. Social failures are more likely to be troubled by negative feelings.CLoneliness is a widespread problem with complex roots.There has been a quiet pandemic developing while most people
27、s attention has been on covid-19. The lockdown has worsened a problem that has been spreading in many developed nations for decades: loneliness.It is a complex issue which covers not only social lives, but the way you work and the way you vote. Noreena Hertz, an academic, deals with the subject in a
28、n important new book, “The Lonely Century”. Loneliness increases the risk of heart disease, strokes and dementia (痴呆症）. Those who say they are lonely are likelier to be depressed five years later. In addition, lonely people can become more hostile(敌意的) towards others and more attracted to extremist
29、politics.Part of the problem originates from contemporary employment. Globally, two in five office workers feel lonely at work. This rises to three in five in Britain. Gig-economy (零工经济） jobs can leave people with insecure incomes and without the companionship of colleagues. The pandemic has made it
30、 more difficult to make, and maintain, friendships, particularly for new employees.Ms.Hertz points her finger at other recent developments. One of them is social media. The internet has led to much cyber-bullying (although it has also been a source of companionship during the lockdown). And people g
31、lued to their smartphones spend less time interacting socially.Some changes in behavior are caused by individual choice. Before the pandemic no one was stopping people going to church or taking part in sports. They simply preferred to do other things. American fathers spend three times as much time
32、with their children as they did in the 1960s. That is surely a welcome development.So recreating a communal society may be difficult. When the pandemic ends, people may enjoy the chance to be with their neighbors and colleagues for a while. But the trend is clear. Technology means that people can ge
33、t their entertainment at home, and work there, too. It is convenient but it also leads to loneliness.28.What does the underlined phrase “a quiet pandemic” refer to in the second paragraph?A. Loneliness. B. Covid-19. C. The lockdown. D. A complex issue.29.Why is the new book mentioned in Paragraph 3?
34、A. To show the seriousness of loneliness. B. To advertise a new book.C. To give an example of loneliness. D. To introduce what to be discussed.30. Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons for the trend of loneliness?A. Contemporary employment. B. Extremist politics.C. Individual choice. D. S
35、ocial media.31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Loneliness: Good or Not? B. Loneliness: A Clear TrendC. A Common Disease D. Pandemic and LonelinessDIf humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars, we would go in darkness happily, the midnight world as visi
36、ble to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet. Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the suns light. This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us dont think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet its the only way to explain wha
37、t weve done to the night: weve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequencescalled light pollutionwhose effects scientists are only now beginning to study. Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design, which allow
38、s artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky. designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levelsand light rhythmsto which many forms of life, including ourselves, have adapted. Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect of l
39、ife is affected.In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars, leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark. Weve grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit nightdark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadows on Earthis wholly，
40、beyond our experience, beyond memory almost.Weve lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country, when nothing could be further from the truth. Among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal species is astonishing. Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet (磁铁)
41、. The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms. Migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer noct
42、urnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behaviour out of joint, including their nighttime breeding choruses. Humans are no less trapped by light pollution than the frogs. Like most other creatures, we do need darkness. Darkne
43、ss is as essential to our biological welfare, to our internal clockwork, as light itself.Living in a glare of our own making, we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritagethe light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night. In a very real sense, light pollution causes us
44、to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being, which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Waythe edge of our galaxyarching overhead.32What does “it”(Paragraph 1) most probably refer to?AThe moon. B The night. CThe sky. DThe planet
45、.33The writer mentions birds and frogs to _Aprovide examples of animal protectionBshow how light pollution affects animalsCcompare the living habits of both speciesDexplain why the number of certain species has declined34It is implied in the last paragraph that _Alight pollution does harm to the eye
46、sight of animalsBlight pollution has destroyed some of the world heritagesChuman beings cannot go to the outer spaceDhuman beings should reflect on their position in the universe35What might be the best title for the passage?AThe magic light BThe disappearing night CThe dimensions of a deep night DT
47、he rhythms of nature第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Resolving (解决） Conflict in FriendshipsConflict is surely a common problem in life and friendships._36_ Thats because there isnt enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement. Un
48、fortunately, even when the friendship reaches a deeper level, conflict continues to happen and can break apart a relationship. Here are some resolutions.Resolve it the day it happens. One rule my parents follow in their marriage is that they dont go to bed angry with each other. They always attempt
49、to resolve things the day it happens so that in the morning, its a fresh start with no past grudge (怨恨. Ive found I need a short cool down period so that I dont act in anger. _37_ Whatever you do, dont let things ride for too long._38_ Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over, you begin to see
50、 where the other person is coming from. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits. For example, you might be a leader while your friend is more of a follower. You may be frustrated with him or her for not being very decisive. Yet it is
51、 important to understand that each person is unique and needs to be appreciated. Be active to seek for resolution. _39_ Even when you think the other person is wrong, its not a bad thing to say “Im sorry if I offended you in that way.” If youre honest and genuine in delivering your words, theres a g
52、ood chance your friend will respond positively.Most importantly, be loving in what you do. Try to focus on peacefully resolving the disagreement. It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship. _40_A. Dont expect too much.B. Try to see from the other persons perspective.C. Be t
53、he first person in a fight to say sorry for your part.D. Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument.E. To say sorry bravely when a conflict breaks out is a better resolution.F. However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.G. For some, counting to one
54、 hundred before saying anything may be an option.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）来源:Zxxk.Com第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jean is just like an average 14-year-old in many ways. She loves singing, using TikTok (抖音短视频国际版), and _41_ with her friends. But youll find that shes act
55、ually quite _42_ .In fact, this teenagers _43_ achievement is earning a masters degree in environmental science and sustainable engineering.The brilliant teens schooling _44_ began in institutions for gifted children. She would attend _45_ school in the morning and take her online high school module
56、s at night at 8 years old. After finishing high school, Jane went on to receive her bachelors degree at age 12. In total, she now has three degrees to her _46_ !Jane is still uncertain about the _47_ shes going to take, but she knows that she wants it to involve STEM (理工科统称). In fact, shes started t
57、aking steps towards that goal by _48_ back. Last year, Jane went on a trip to South Africa. There, she met a few local girls who _49_ her passion for STEM. However, they didnt have the same _50_ she had back in the US. This _51_ her to develop a plan to bring STEM labs to them. She started fundraise
58、rs to buy things such as microscopes and computers, which she hopes to bring to Cape Town once COVID-19 restrictions have _52_.Jane knows that its rare for a teen to have such a long list of _53_ . However, she says that it only proves one thing. “To get where you want to be, you have to be committe
59、d,” she said. “When people read my story I dont want them to be like, Oh shes so smart, I can _54_ do that. I want them to think Shes so goal-driven. I need to be _55_. and thus feel motivated.”41. A. catching up B. hanging out C. moving away D. going in42. A. extraordinary B. serious C. shy D. curi
60、ous43. A. hardest B. latest C. furthest D. richest44. A. experiment B. research C. journey D. advantage45 A. graduate B. high C. regular D. language46 A. knowledge B. name C. taste D. relief47. A. advice B. chance C. break D. path48. A. fighting B. looking C. stepping D. giving49. A. recognized B. d
61、oubted C. shared D. understood50. A. resources B. courses C. information D. response51. A told B. presented C. inspired D. admired52. A. started B. developed C. eased D. switched53. A. accomplishments B. requirements C. interests D. ideas54. A. also B. never C. just D. finally55. A. clever B. modest
62、 C. cautious D. determined卷II第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the story how Alexander Graham Bell invented his famous invention-the telephone? In fact, he invented it accidentally.It was the exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit _56_ led to his
63、 most famous invention - the telephone in 1876. Bell never set out to invent the telephone and _57_ he was trying to design was a multiple telegraph. This _58_ (origin) telegraph sent a message over distances _59_ (use) Morse code. But only one message could go_60_a time. Bell wanted to improve it s
64、o that it could send several messages at the same time. He designed a machine that would separate different sound waves and allow different conversations to be held at the same time. But he found the problem difficult to solve. One day as he _61_ (experiment) with one end of a straw joined to a deaf
65、 _62_ (man) ear drum and _63_ other to a piece of smoked glass, Bell noticed that when he spoke into the ear, the straw drew sound waves on the glass. Suddenly he had a flash of _64_ (inspire). If sound waves could be reproduced in a moving electrical current, they could be sent along a wire. In sea
66、rching to improve the telegraph, Bell had invented _65_ (one) telephone!第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校外教Leo想和你在一起参加抗洪救灾志愿者工作。请用英语给他写一封信。内容包括：1.约定早上八点校门口公交站台见面，乘坐717路公汽；2.自带干粮饮水等注意事项；来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K3.你们所在小组将主要负责运输、分发救援物资。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Leo： How is it going？_ _Yours sinc
67、erely Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A merchant sent his son to learn the Secret of Happiness from the wisest of men. The young man wandered through the desert for forty days until he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain. There lived the sage that the young man wa
68、s looking for. However, instead of finding a holy man, our hero entered a room and saw a great deal of activity; merchants coming and going, people chatting in the corners, a small orchestra playing sweet melodies, and there was a table laden with the most delectable dishes of that part of the world
69、. The wise man talked to everybody, and the young man had to wait for two hours until it was time for his audience.The Sage listened attentively to the reason for the boys visit, but told him that at that moment he did not have the time to explain to him the Secret of Happiness.He suggested that the
70、 young man take a stroll around his palace and come back in two hours time. “However, I want to ask you a favor,” he added, handling the boy a teaspoon, in which he poured two drops of oil. “While you walk, carry this spoon and dont let the oil spill.” The young man began to climb up and down the pa
71、lace staircases, always keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. At the end of two hours he returned to the presence of the wise man. “So,” asked the sage, “did you see the Persian tapestries hanging in my dining room? Did you see the garden that the Master of Gardeners took ten years to create? Did you
72、 notice the beautiful parchments in my library?” Embarrassed, the young man confessed that he had seen nothing. His only concern was not to spill the drops of oil that the wise man had entrusted to him. “So, go back and see the wonders of my world,” said the wise man. “You cant trust a man if you do
73、nt know his house.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1Now more at ease, the young man took the spoon and walked around the castle again._Paragraph 2“But where are the two drops of oil I gave you?” asked the wise man._英语考试答题卡语法填空56. _ 57. _58. _ 59. _60. _ 61. _62. _ 63. _64. _ 65
74、. _应用文写作Dear Leo： How is it going？_ _ Yours sincerely Li Hua读后续写Paragraph 1Now more at ease, the young man took the spoon and walked around the castle again._Paragraph 2“But where are the two drops of oil I gave you?” asked the wise man._英语考试参考答案一；听力理解1-20：BCCAB BCACA BAABA CCBCA二；阅读理解 21-23：DBC 24-
75、27 : DBCC 28-31: AABB 32-35: BBDB 36-40: DGBCF三；完形填空36-40: BABCC 41-45: BDDCA 46-50: CCABD 四；语法填空56. that 57. what58. original 59. using60. at 61. was experimenting 62. mans 63. the 64. inspiration 65. the first五；续写范文Possible Version1Paragraphl:Nowmoreatease,theyoungmantookthespoonandwalkedaroundthe
76、castleagain. Heenjoyedthewonderswithhismouthopen.Neverhadhimseensuchbreath-takingworld,Thecolortulcurtainshadembroideryofanimalsonthem.Theflowersinthegardenweres milingunderthecareofthegardener.Theyoungmanwassolostintheparadisethathedidntnoticethewalkcometotheend.Whenhereturnedtothepresenceofthewise
77、man,hesaid,How charmingthiscastleis!IwouldbehappyifIlivedhere.Paragraph2:“Butwherearethetwodrops of oil Igaveyou?”askedthewiseman.Embarrasedagain,theyoungmanapologized,Thadforgottenthespoontotally.Myonlyconcernwastheattractivesights”Butyouhavegotthehappiness.Smiledthewiseman.Andtheyoung mannodded.Th
78、atwasthesecretofhappiness!Happinesdoesntmeanperfection,butahearttoappreciatethebeautyofsuroundings,whichmaygiveyoumentalsatisfaction.Possible Version 2Nowmoreatcase,theyoungmantokthesponandwalkedaroundthecastleagain.Theyoungmanopenedhiseyeswidetoexplorethewonders.Thebeautifulscenerylituphis eyesandu
79、nfoldedabrandnewworldbeforehim.Therewerecurtainsofpretyandcomplicatedpaterns,andfurnitureofclasicbeauty.Whenhefinishedhiswalk,itapearedthat hehadn'tgivenfulexpresiontotheviews.Ashewalkedtothewiseman,themanasked himaboutthecastle.Hesighed,Splendid.Paragraph2:ButwherearethetwodropsofoilIgaveyou?a
80、skedthewiseman.Heloweredhisheadandfoundthattherewasnothingleftinhisspon,astonishedandembarased.Then thewidemansmiledgenerously,Idon'tblameyou,Ijustwantyoutorealizethesecretof happinesyourself.Now,couldyoutelmeaboutyourfelings?Theyoungmanthoughtforawhileandslowlyreplied,Thetruthofhapinessisholdingourdreamstightlybut neverfailingtowatchthebeautifulsceneryaroundus.