1、湖北省孝感市第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项:1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，
2、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will the man do next?A. Give Sam a call. B. Find an expert. C. Buy a computer.2. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Salesman and customer. C. Boss and employee.3. What will the woman proba
3、bly do later?A. Repair her typewriter. B. Turn to Jim for help. C. Buy a new typewriter.4. When will the speakers probably arrive at the railway station?A. Around 10:15. B. Around 10:30. C. Around 10:40.5. Who will probably look after the baby today?A. The man. B. The woman. C. A babysitter.第二节 (共15
4、小题; 每小题1.5分。满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. What happened to the man?A. He had a terrible weekend. B. He was hit by a car. C. He fell off his bike.7. How is the bike now?A. It is in good shape. B. It is under repair. C. It is completely damaged.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
5、。8. Which subject is difficult for the woman?A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry.9. When can the woman have tutoring (家教)?A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is the man ?A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A salesman.11. What does the man want to do ?A. Return a wa
6、llet. B. Pick up Richard. C. Clean a car.12. How did the man know where Richard lives ?A. He followed Richard. B. Richard told him the address.C. He knew the address from Richards card.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place ?A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant.
7、14. Who does the girl usually talk to when she is upset ?A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.15. Where would the girl talk with her friend ?A. In a shopping center. B. In a classroom. C. In a caf.16. What does the man suggest the girl do ?A. Study hard. B. Shop with her friends.C. Get in
8、 touch with her friends often.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the spea
9、ker feel about his teacher?A. Hes proud. B. Hes sympathetic. C. Hes grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!
10、Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric mon
11、uments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spi
12、res(尖顶）” from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIL
13、Ls favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic garden
14、s, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1. Which tour wil
15、l you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. Tour AB. Tour BC. Tour CD. Tour D2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton CourtB. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath & StonehengeD. Cambridge3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attract
16、ion?A. It used to be the home of royal familiesB. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castle【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and co
17、lleges可知，Tour B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的Cambridge中的33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.可知，12号之前是32，之后是36。所以不选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题
18、。根据Tour C中的With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。BSome people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people.My father died when I was
19、nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, “Kemmons, you are certain to be a great ma
20、n and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to badly
21、 enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to schoolwalking on my own!When the Great Depression(大萧条) hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of us. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.Over t
22、he years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too exp
23、ensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel (汽车旅馆) for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.Not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed th
24、e room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mothers words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the worldHoliday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries wit
25、h an income of $ 1 billion a year.You may not have started out life in the best situations. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.4. What Kemmons mom often told him during his childhood was _.A. caringB. movingC. encouragingD. interesting5
26、. What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself?A. His terrible experience in the hotel.B. His previous business success of various levels.C. His moms support.D. His wifes suggestion.6. Which of the following best describes Kemmons mother?A. Modest, helpful and hard-working.B. Loving, supportive a
27、nd strong-willed.C. Careful, helpful and beautiful.D. Strict, sensitive and supportive.7. Which of the following led to Kemmons success according to the passage?A. Self-confidence, hard work, higher education and a poor family.B. Moms encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work.C. Clea
28、r goals, moms encouragement, a poor family and higher education.D. Moms encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B【解析】本文是一则记叙文，作者和母亲生活很艰难，但是母亲勇敢、自信、努力的生活态度让他们一次次地度过难关，也影响了作者，母亲的鼓励让他最终获得了成功。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中作者的妈妈说的话“Kemmons, you are certain to be a great
29、 man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”(凯蒙斯，你一定会成为一个伟大的人，如果你努力工作，你可以做到生活中的任何事情。)可判断出妈妈的话是鼓舞人的。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too exp
30、ensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel for families that would never charge extra for children.” (我对家庭可居住的二等酒店不满意，而且很生气，每个孩子多收2美元。这对普通美国家庭来说太贵了。我告诉我的妻子，我打算开一家汽车旅馆，我的旅馆永远不会因为孩子收取额外费用。)可判断出作者决定自己开办旅馆的原因是他在旅馆的一次糟糕的经历。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“We had little m
31、oney, but my mom gave me a lot of love.” (我们没有多少钱，但我妈妈给了我很多爱。)说明妈妈给予作者很多的爱；和第三段“Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally
32、 believed her. A year later, I returned to schoolwalking on my own!” 每天，妈妈都用她温柔、慈爱的声音对我说话，告诉我不管医生怎么说，只要我非常想走路，我都可以重新行走。她把这句话深深地印在我心里，我终于相信了她的话。一年后，我独自步行回到学校。妈妈坚信作者可以走路，并一直的鼓励作者，每天用温柔、慈爱的声音对我说话，可知妈妈意志坚定和非常的爱我；根据倒数第二段“Not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest supporters.”毫不奇怪，妈妈是我最坚定的支持者之一。可知，母亲非常
33、支持我，由此推断Kemmons的妈妈是充满爱心的，支持作者的，意志坚强的，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。通过通读全文可知作者讲述了妈妈的鼓励对自己成功的影响；根据文章第四段“At that moment I decided never to be poor again(在那时我就决定绝不要再贫穷了)可知他是有明确目标的人；最后一句话“But if you find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you(但如果你在生活中找到一项值得的工作并相信自己，没有什么能阻止你)”可知作
34、者的成功也有自己的自信和努力。可以总结出作者的成功的秘密：Moms encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work.故选B。CUsing less energy around the home is easier than you might think, saving your money while creating a healthier, more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make a
35、n impact on your energy bill, your comfort and the environment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient.Lower the heatIf your home has adjustable central heating, lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it, but your wallet will. I
36、t is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it, head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate (除去) bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster, they also use up
37、energy. By hanging your clothes out, you ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.Take advantage of natural lightInstalling (安装) large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlights natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days, instal
38、l blinds (百叶窗) to block the heavy sun. Put your desk near the window, then you dont need a lamp in the daytime.Wrap (裹) your pipesBe sure your hot-water pipes are properly wrapped. In an average home, heating water accounts for more than one-quarter of the energy bill. Why let warmth go to waste bef
39、ore it reaches you?Choose the right size for appliances (家用电器)When the time comes to replace (更换) appliances, select those that are both energy-efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs. Don t buy bigger ones just because you can.8. What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?A
40、. Enlarging your living space.B. Keeping old habits unchanged.C. Having a healthier living environment.D. Improving your work efficiency.9. Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?A. It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.B. It uses half the energy
41、that clothes dryers do.C. It may help to build a greenhouse.D. It helps remove bacteria in clothes.10. What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?A. Shades.B. Windows.C. Blinds.D. Curtains.11. Besides energy-efficiency, what else should be considered
42、 when replacing appliances?A. Proper size.B. Good quality.C. Replacing time.D. Reasonable price.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述的是一些实用的小窍门，可以让你的房子更节能，同时为你和你的家人创造一个更健康、更舒适的生活空间。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Using less energy around the home is easier than you might think, saving your money while crea
43、ting a healthier, more comfortable living space for you and your family. ”在家里使用更少的能源比你想象的要容易，节省你的钱，同时为你和你的家人创造一个更健康、更舒适的生活空间。可知在家里使用更少的能源可以带来更健康的生活环境。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章小标题“Hang clothes out to dry”下的“If the weather allows it, head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will hel
44、p eliminate (除去) bacteria and dust.”如果天气允许，去外面用晾衣绳把衣服晾干。阳光将帮助消除细菌和尘埃。可知把衣服挂在外面晾干的优点之一，它有助于去除衣服上的细菌。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章先标题“Take advantage of natural light”下的“Installing (安装) large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlights natural warmth”在房子的北侧安装大窗户可以帮助你利用阳光的自然热量。
45、可知可以安装窗户来充分的利用阳光。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章小标题“Choose the right size for appliances (家用电器)”下的“When the time comes to replace (更换) appliances, select those that are both energy-efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs.”当需要更换电器时，选择那些既节能又尺寸合适的电器。可知节能以外，在更换电器时还应该考虑尺寸合适的电器。故选A。DFar from the land o
46、f Antarctica, a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod.For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death? It must have some secret. The Antarctic is not a comforta
47、ble place to work and research has been slow. Now it seems we have an answer.Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists studied the fishs blood and measured its freezing point.The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of -1.88 and many tiny pieces
48、 of ice floating in it. The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to -2.05. That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice-salt mixture.The scientists next research job was clear: Find out what in the fishs blood kept
49、 it from freezing. Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein never before seen in the blood of a fish. When it was removed, the blood froze at seawater temperature. When it was put back, the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point.Study showed tha
50、t it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein. Or AFGP.12. What is the text mainly about?A. The
51、terrible conditions in the Antarctic.B. A special fish living in freezing waters.C. The ice shelf around Antarctica.D. Protection of the Antarctic cod.13. Why can the Antarctic cod live at the freezing temperature?A. The seawater has a temperature of -1.88.B. It loves to live in the ice-salt mixture
52、.C. A special protein keeps it from freezing.D. Its blood has a temperature lower than -2.05.14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. A type of ice-salt mixture.B. A newly found protein.C. Fish blood.D. Sugar molecule.15. What does “glyco-” in the underlined word “glycoprote
53、in” in the last paragraph mean?A. sugarB. iceC. bloodD. molecule【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家对于南极洲一种小鱼为什么能够在如此寒冷的情况下还能生存的原因的剖析，原因在于这种鱼的血液里存在的一种蛋白质。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的Far from the land of Antarctica, a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives
54、a small fish, the Antarctic cod.(在远离南极大陆的地方，一个巨大的冰架与海洋相接。在冰架的下面住着一种小鱼，南极鳕鱼)及下文对这种小鱼的研究可知，本文主要讲述的是南极洲的一种小鱼。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的The scientists next research job was clear: Find out what in the fishs blood kept it from freezing. Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein n
55、ever before seen in the blood of a fish.(科学家们的下一个研究任务很明确:找出鱼的血液中有什么东西使它不结冰。他们的研究发现了一些非常奇怪的东西，它们是由一种以前从未在鱼的血液中发现过的蛋白质组成的)可知，一种特殊的蛋白质让这种鱼能够在这么低温的情况下存活。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中的Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein never before seen in the blood of a fish. When it was remove
56、d, the blood froze at seawater temperature.(他们的研究发现了一些非常奇怪的东西，它们是由一种以前从未在鱼的血液中发现过的蛋白质组成的。当它被移除时，血液在海水温度下冻结)可知，划线词it就是指前面的protein。故选B。15题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein.(因为它的糖含量，它被称为glycoprotein)可知，该名词肯定是与sugar有关的蛋白质。由此可知，glycoprotein中的glyco-意为“糖”。故选A。第二节 (共
57、5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Successful students are highly motivated (激励) by an inner drive to study well. They have a specific career goal in mind. _16_ So they form their own good study habits, plan ahead and stick to their study timetable on their own initiat
58、ive (主动权).If you want to motivate yourself, here are some great ways to improve your motivation. You should write down your educational goals, which makes them become clear. Imagine your success. Experience the feeling of reaching your particular goal. Give yourself rewards. _17_ Seek advice and stu
59、dy opportunities from the good students in your class.Successful students tend to study hard. They pay much attention to class as well as taking notes. _18_ Outside class they find a quiet study place to study, because they know that academic(学术的) life comes before their social life._19_ After setti
60、ng goals it is important to write them down for many reasons. Goals that arent written are only wishes. It helps you make a commitment (承诺) to yourself. It gives you a way to see your progress. No one wants to regret not doing something they could have done.Successful students manage their time well
61、 by setting up weekly timetable. They make the best use of their study time and find a quiet place and study there every day. _20_If you want to be a successful student, please do as the above.A. They know that they are responsible for their success or failure.B. They make study time productive and
62、not necessarily long.C. Successful students should set goals.D. You will be proud of yourself when you achieve success.E. Each time you complete a lesson, do something special for yourself.F. When you set your goals make sure that your goals are specific and realistic.G. They arrive at the classroom
63、 early and sit in the front.【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章从提高学习动机、平时努力学习、设定目标和管理时间四个方面给出了建议，帮助读者做一名成功的学生。【16题详解】上文“They have a specific career goal in mind.（他们心中有一个明确的职业目标。）”，证明他们明白自己要对自己的事情负责，下文“So they form their own good study habits, plan ahead and stick to their study timetable
64、 on their own initiative（所以他们形成了自己良好的学习习惯，提前计划，主动坚持自己的学习时间表）”写出了自己为自己事情负责的具体做法。因为他们知道自己对自己的成败负责，所以才会在学习习惯，计划和时间表方面有自己的做法。故选A项。【17题详解】上文“Give yourself rewards.（给自己奖励。）”选项E中“Each time you complete a lesson, do something special for yourself.（每次完成一节课，为自己做一些特别的事情。）”所述，正是完成目标之后给自己奖励的具体表现。故选E项。【18题详解】前文“T
65、hey pay much attention to class as well as taking notes.（他们不仅记笔记，而且注意力集中。）”讲的是他们在学校课上的表现，下文“Outside class they find a quiet study place to study（课外，他们找一个安静的学习场所学习）”讲的是他们在课外的表现，而选项G中“They arrive at the classroom early and sit in the front.（他们到教室很早，坐在前排。）”也指他们在课堂上的具体行为，起承上启下的作用。故选G项。【19题详解】由下文“After s
66、etting goals（设定目标以后）”可知，前面应该是关于设定目标的内容。C项中“Successful students should set goals.（成功的学生应该设立目标）”正好是关于设立目标的。故选C项。【20题详解】前文“They make the best use of their study time and find a quiet place and study there every day.（他们充分利用学习时间，每天找一个安静的地方学习。）”是关于如何利用时间的，而选项B“They make study time productive and not neces
67、sarily long.（它们使学习时间富有成效，但不一定很长。）”对他们利用时间的原则（短而精）进行总结。故选B项。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。McCoy was looking for a safe place to do drugs. He had been there for just a minute or so when something clearly out of _21_ caught his eye: a brown leather R
68、ioni handbag, the kind found in high-end stores. When he picked it up, he found that it had been _22_ of everything but an electric bill. Remembering how angered hed been by his own _23_, he resolved to return it to its owner.He decided to start with the _24_ on the electric bill. It was on the othe
69、r side of the city. On the way, a couple of people asked to buy the handbag, but he _25_. After traveling much of the day and approaching the address, he luckily _26_ the owner on the street.He wasnt in good shape then, looking exhausted and sick. At Smiths _27_, McCoy told her his story. Hed been i
70、n _28_ of a landscaping business until 2018, when a car accident left him _29_ to drugs. Smith, _30_ at what this stranger had done, asked whether there was anything she could do to help. “ Im a drug addict,” McCoy _31_. “I dont want to intrude (打扰) on your life; Im probably gonna let you down.” Smi
71、th gave him her phone number, _32_.Two days later, she got a call. Realizing that McCoy was _33_ about getting better, she bought him a plane ticket to Florida. After 28 days in the rehab (戒毒) program, McCoy is drug-free. His life is back on _34_ now, all because one crime victim (受害者) could feel _3
72、5_ for anothers loss.21. A. controlB. orderC. placeD. sight22. A. emptiedB. comparedC. destroyedD. affected23. A. painB. effectC. errorD. loss24. A. commentB. addressC. destinationD. source25. A. challengedB. quittedC. refusedD. cheered26. A. came acrossB. made senseC. worked outD. checked in27. A.
73、wisdomB. responsibilityC. requestD. arrangement28. A. honourB. chargeC. searchD. fear29. A. appliedB. advancedC. attractedD. addicted30. A. amazedB. confusedC. frightenedD. annoyed31. A. debatedB. pretendedC. cheatedD. warned32. A. tooB. thoughC. yetD. still33. A. anxiousB. curiousC. seriousD. obvio
74、us34. A. trackB. pathC. siteD. schedule35. A. confidentB. sorryC. angryD. proud【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了McCoy上瘾毒药，后来戒掉的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在那儿呆了一分钟左右，突然有什么明显不对劲的东西引起了他的注意。A control 控制； B order 秩序，命令；C place 地方
75、；D sight 视力。out of control失去控制；out of order发生故障；out of place不适当的；out of sight看不见。由上文的“looking for a safe place to do drugs”可知，此处应用place。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把它捡起来时，发现里面除了电费外，什么都没了。A. emptied清空；B. compared比较；C. destroyed毁坏；D. affected影响。下文的“everything but”表示除了，所以此处指被清空。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想起
76、他对自己的损失多么的愤怒，他决定把它还给它的主人。A. pain痛苦；B. effect影响；C. error错误；D. loss损失。由最后一段中的“for anothers loss”可知，此处指对自己的损失多么的愤怒。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定从电费单上的地址开始。A. comment评论；B. address地址；C. destination终点；D. source来源。由下文的“approaching the address”可知，此处指他决定从电费单上的地址开始。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在路上，有几个人要买这个手提包，但他拒绝了。
77、A. challenged挑战；B. quitted放弃；C. refused拒绝；D. cheered欢呼。由上文的“asked to buy the handbag”和转折连词but可知，此处指他拒绝了。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过一天中的大部分时间的旅行和接近地址，他幸运地在街上遇到了店主。A. came across偶遇；B. made sense有意义，讲得通；C. worked out解决，算出；D. checked in报到。由下文的“He wasnt in good shape then, looking exhausted and sick.”和空格前
78、的luckily可知，此处指他幸运地在街上遇到了店主。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：应史密斯的要求，麦考伊向她讲述了他的故事。A. wisdom智慧；B. responsibility责任；C. request要求；D. arrangement安排。由下文的“told her his story”并结合语境可知，此处指应史密斯的要求。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直负责园林绿化业务，直到2018年，一场车祸让他染上了毒瘾。A. honour荣誉；B. charge费用，职责；C. search搜寻；D. fear恐惧。由下文的“a landscaping
79、 business”可知，此处指负责园林绿化业务；in charge of是固定短语，意为“对负责”。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直负责园林绿化业务，直到2018年，一场车祸让他染上了毒瘾。A. applied应用，申请；B. advanced将提前；C. attracted吸引；D. addicted沉溺于。由下文的“to drugs”并结合语境可知，此处指一场车祸让他染上了毒瘾。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯对这个陌生人的所作所为感到惊讶，问她是否能帮上什么忙。A. amazed惊讶的；B. confused困惑的；C. frightene
80、d害怕的；D. annoyed厌烦的。由下文的“whether there was anything she could do to help”可知，此处表示惊讶。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我是个瘾君子，” McCoy警告说。A. debated争论；B. pretended假装；C. cheated欺骗；D. warned警告。由下文“I dont want to intrude (打扰) on your life; Im probably gonna let you down.”可知，此处指警告说。故选D项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，史密斯把她的电
81、话号码给了他。A. too也；B. though然而，可是；C. yet还；D. still仍然。由上文内容可知，此处与前文是转折关系，应用though。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到McCoy是认真想好起来的，她给他买了一张去佛罗里达的机票。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. serious严肃的；D. obvious明显的。由下文的“getting better, she bought him a plane ticket to Florida”可知，此处指认真想好起来的。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的生活现在又回到
82、了正轨上，这一切都是因为一个犯罪受害者会为另一个的损失感到遗憾。A. track轨迹；B. path道路；C. site地点，网站；D. schedule日程安排。由上文的“McCoy is drug-free”可知，此处指他的生活现在又回到了正轨上。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的生活现在又回到了正轨上，这一切都是因为一个犯罪受害者会为另一个的损失感到遗憾。A. confident自信的；B. sorry遗憾的，抱歉的；C. angry生气的；D. proud自豪的。由下文的“anothers loss”可知，此处指为另一个人的损失感到遗憾。故选B项。第二节(共10小题
83、:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Strange things were happening at almost every corner of Tangshan, deep cracks appearing in the well walls, mice _36_(run) out of the fields looking for hiding places and chickens getting too nervous to eat. Unfortunately, people didnt realize an eart
84、hquake was coming until everything began to shake. The earthquake, whose effects turned out to be _37_ (disaster), destroyed the city, leaving a big city _38_ ruins in less than three minutes.Then, later that afternoon another big quake _39_ (strike) Tangshan again. Even more build-ings fell down. W
85、ater, food and electricity were hard to get. It seemed as if the world were at an end!_40_, hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, as many as 150，000 soldiers were sent to Tangshan _41_(dig) out those who _42_(trap). More than 10,000 doctors and nurses volunteered to provide medical care. Food, w
86、ater and clothes flooded in from all over the country. Workers worked around the clock building shelters for survivors _43_ had lost their homes. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. Thanks to the governments determined support and the peoples tireless efforts，it wasnt long before a new Tangshan
87、 began to take shape. During the past few decades, the new city _44_ (see) great _45_ (improvement) in transportation, industry, and environment. Now it is home to more than seven million people.【答案】36. running 37. disastrous 38. in 39. struck 40. However 41. to dig 42. were trapped 43. who 44. has
88、seen 45. improvements【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是唐山地震前发生的怪事暗示地震要发生，地震发生造成了城市人员伤亡以及灾后重建。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：奇怪的事情在唐山几乎每个角落都在发生，井壁上出现了深深的裂缝，老鼠从地里跑出来寻找藏身之处，鸡紧张得不敢吃东西。设空处在句中作非谓语，句子的逻辑主语mice（老鼠）之间是逻辑的主动关系。故答案为running。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：地震的后果是灾难性的，摧毁了这座城市，在不到三分钟的时间里，一个大城市就成了一片废墟。设空处前为be，故设空处应用形容词作表语。故答案为disastrous。【38题
89、详解】考查介词。句意见上题解析。in ruins变为废墟，结合句意。故答案为in。【39题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：然后，那天下午晚些时候，又一次大地震袭击了唐山。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故答案为struck。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，希望并没有破灭。根据上段最后一句“ It seemed as if the world were at an end!”好像世界到了尽头。和设空处所在句为转折关系，故答案为However。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地震发生后不久，多达15万名士兵被派往唐山营救被困人员。设空处在句中作非谓语，send sb t
90、o do sth派某人做某事。故答案为to dig。【42题详解】考查谓语动词时态和语态。句意见上题解析。设空处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为those,设空处和句子的逻辑主语之间是被动关系，叙述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故答案为were trapped。【43题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：工人们夜以继日地工作，为失去家园的幸存者建造避难所。设空处在句中引导定语从句，且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为survivors（幸存者）, 故答案为who。【44题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，这个新城在交通、工业和环境方面都有了很大的改善。现在它是700多万人口的家园。设空
91、处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语during the past few decades（在过去的几十年中），可知时态为现在完成时。故答案为has seen。【45题详解】考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处所给词为可数名词，且前无冠词修饰。故应用复数形式。故答案为improvements。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack给你发邮件说，他最近上课经常走神，无法专心听讲，为此很苦恼。请你给他回一封邮件安慰他，并给他提建议。内容包括:1. 得知Jack很烦恼。 2.安慰Jack。 3.你的建议。注意:1.
92、 写作词数应为80左右。开头已给出，不计入字数。2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jack,I am glad to hear from you ._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,I am glad to hear from you .You wrote that you feel anxious because you are unable to concentrate in class. I understand quite well what you are going through. Dont worry too much. There is
93、always a way out.Firstly, you are highly advised to take notes while listening. Only in this way can you focus your attention on what the teacher is saying. Secondly, it is wise to preview before class. Being well prepared will increase your confidence and interest, which contributes to improving yo
94、ur concentration.Hopefully, you may find my advice helpful.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给最近上课经常走神、无法专心听讲，为此很苦恼的美国笔友Jack回一封邮件安慰他，并给他提建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 得知Jack很烦恼。（know Jack is upset） 2. 安慰Jack。（comfort Jack） 3. 你的建议。（Your suggest
95、ions）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be unable to; go through ; be highly advised to ; focuson ; contribute to ; findhelpful第三步：连词成句1. You wrote that you feel anxious because you are unable to concentrate in class.2. I understand quite well what you are going through.3. Dont worry too much.4. There is always a way ou
96、t.5. Firstly, you are highly advised to take notes while listening.6. Only in this way can you focus your attention on what the teacher is saying.7. Secondly, it is wise to preview before class.8. Being well prepared will increase your confidence and interest, which contributes to improving your con
97、centration.9. Hopefully, you may find my advice helpful.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly第五步：润色修改【点睛】高分句型1You wrote that you feel anxious because you are unable to concentrate in class.你在信中说你感到焦虑是因为你在课堂上无法集中注意力。运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句。高分句型2Only in this way can you focus your attention o
98、n what the teacher is saying.只有这样你才能把注意力集中在老师说的话上。运用了倒装句和what引导的宾语从句。高分句型3Being well prepared will increase your confidence and interest, which contributes to improving your concentration.做好充分的准备会增加你的信心和兴趣，这有助于提高你的注意力。 运用了动名词作主语和which引导的非限制性定语从句。第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It
99、 was Christmas Eve 1949. I was 15 and feeling sad because there was not enough money to buy the dress I wanted. After supper, I sat by the fireplace, waiting for Pa to read the Bible. But Pa didnt get the Bible; instead, he went outside.Several minutes later, he shouted in the yard, “Come on, Elizab
100、eth. Bundle up. Its cold out.” I was upset. Not only wasnt I getting the dress; now Pa was dragging me out in the cold. As I opened the door, a big sled(雪橇)stood before me. I unwillingly climbed up. We loaded it with wood. We loaded the sled so high that I began to wonder whether the horses would be
101、 able to pull it. Before we set off, Pa hurried to the kitchen and returned with a sack of flour over his right shoulder and a smaller sack of something in his left hand. I felt puzzled and annoyed.“Whats in the little sack?” I asked. “Shoes. Theyre out of shoes. Little Jake had gunnysacks(黄麻袋)wrapp
102、ed around his feet when I saw him digging for wood in the snow yesterday. I also brought some candy for the kids.”We rode the two miles to the Little Jakes place in silence. I tried to think through what Pa was doing. Widow(寡妇)Clark, Jacks mother, had closer neighbors than us. Why was it our concern
103、?We unloaded the wood and knocked on the door. Mrs. Clark opened the door. She had a blanket wrapped around her shoulders. The three children were huddled (挤一起)underneath another blanket, sitting in front of a small fire.Pa set the sack of flour on the table and handed her the other sack. She opened
104、 it hesitantly and took out the shoes, a pair for her and one pair for each of the children. She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. She looked at Pa as if she wanted to say something, but nothing came out.Pa turned to me and said, “Elizabeth, go bring in enough
105、 wood to heat this place up.”注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I had a lump in my throat and tears in my eyes._Before we left, Pa took each of the kids in his big arms and gave them a hug._【答案】I had a lump in my throat and tears in my eyes. I wasnt the same person when I went to get the wood. S
106、oon the fire was blazing. The room became warm and everyones spirits were lifted. The kids giggled happily when Pa handed them each a piece of Christmas candy, and Widow Clark looked with a smile that probably hadnt crossed her face in a long time. With deep gratitude, she said many “God bless you”.
107、Before we left, Pa took each of the kids in his big arms and gave them a hug. They clung to him and didnt want us to go. I could see that they missed their Pa, and I was glad that I still had mine. On the sled, Pa explained where the money he and Ma had tucked away here and there all year long to bu
108、y me a dress for Christmas had gone. It had been spent on the shoes and candy. He hoped that I could understand. Only then did I realize my father had given me a gift much greater than a dress the best Christmas memory of my life.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者15岁时的那个平安夜，因为没有得到想要的裙子而伤心。父亲却在冰冷的雪夜里带她去给一个失去男主人的母子四人
109、送木柴、鞋子和糖果。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我喉咙哽咽，眼里含着泪水。”可知，第一段可描写作者把木柴拿进屋里以后那母子四人快乐满足的样子和感激之情。由第二段首句内容“在我们离开之前，爸爸用他的大胳膊给了每个孩子一个拥抱。”可知，第二段可描写作者与父亲在回家路上的对话，内容是关于帮助和给予的。2.续写线索：搬木材取暖开心、感激告别解释感悟3.词汇激活：行为类存储，收藏：tuck away/put away/collect递：hand/ give情绪类开心地笑：giggled happily / laughed loudly/ laughed with satisfaction.感
110、激：with deep gratitude / gratefully【点睛】高分句型1. On the sled, Pa explained where the money he and Ma had tucked away here and there all year long to buy me a dress for Christmas had gone. 该句是一个复杂的复合句。首先，主句中包含一个where引导的宾语从句,做explained的宾语；其次，在宾语从句中又包含一个定语从句“he and Ma had tucked away here and there all year long to buy me a dress for Christmas”，先行词是the money.该句环环相扣但逻辑清晰。高分句型2. Only then did I realize my father had given me a gift much greater than a dress the best Christmas memory of my life.该句用了倒装结构,Only+ 状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。