1、江苏省新丰中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末试题（含解析）第一部分 听力 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What occupation did Bella settle on?A. Editor. B. Journalist. C. Teacher.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library. B.
2、In a classroom. C. In a cafe.3. Why did Cathy fail to take notes?A. She was too sleepy.B. She didnt attend the lecture.C. She was doing homework then.4. How much will the woman pay?A. $120. B. $60. C. $50.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man cant afford the tickets.B. The man wont like the concert
3、.C. The man will break his promise.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.7. Whats the man going to do tonight?A. Write his paper. B. A
4、ttend the party. C. Watch a game.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the woman doing now?A. Reading a book.B. Searching for information.C. Writing a report.9. What is opposite the museum now?A. A flower shop. B. A bookstore. C. A dessert shop.10. How will the speakers go to the museum?A. By bike. B. By subway.
5、 C. On foot.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Sister and brother.12. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Spend less on clothes. B. Eat at home.C. Find a part-time job.13. What does the woman think of cooking?A. Tiring. B. Diffic
6、ult. C. Interesting.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why does the man refuse to help the woman?A. He doesnt like dogs.B. He has to visit his grandma.C. He has to attend a meeting.15. When did the woman go abroad?A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2017.16. What kind of room will the woman book?A. A small room. B. A b
7、ig room. C. A VIP room.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many people learned English in China last year?A. About 300 millionB. About 400 million.C. About 500 million.18. What do we know about foreign teachers in China according to the research?A. A minority of them were illegally employed.B. Many of them ha
8、d rich teaching experience.C. Some of them could earn money easily.19. When would foreign teachers receive a fine according to Mr. Yang?A. When they were late for class.B. When they smoked in class.C. When they played with their phone during class.20. Why did many English-language platforms close?A.
9、 They couldnt find enough foreign teachers.B. Their foreign teachers didnt reach the standards.C. They spent too much on foreign teachers.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Cape Hatteras National SeashoreLying on North Carolinas Outer Banks, the Cape Ha
10、tteras Seashore is an amazing destination for recreating, relaxing and more. There are many beautiful beaches in the seashore for the whole family to explore and enjoy. Visitors can spend vacation time for shells, birding, hiking and so on. The outer banks are also an excellent spot to go windsurfin
11、g especially on Hatteras Island. In addition, Cape Hatteras National Seashore also has three historic lighthouses and Cape Hatteras Lighthouse is open for visitors.Pribilof Island, AlaskaFor those looking to see some northern species of birds, these Alaska islands are a great choice. Lying in the Be
12、ring Sea, these islands are home to many fascinating species of birds. Visitors will enjoy hiking on the islands trails while also enjoying the relative remoteness of the place. Birders should be sure to keep an eye out for Horned Puffins and many more species.Dry Tortugas National park, FLLying 70
13、miles west of Key West, this cluster (群) of seven islands is a great destination to enjoy some of Floridas nature. The islands consist of coral reefs and sand, and they are famous for their bird and marine life. Visitors can also enjoy Fort Jefferson, which is the largest 19h century American coasta
14、l fort (要塞).Wine Country Vacation EscapesThroughout the United States there are many destinations to enjoy the fantastic wines produced in the country. Some regions like Napa Valley have already gained a reputation for their fantastic wines, however, there are many regions that offer fantastic wines
15、 and a beautiful vacation destination.1. What is special about Cape Hatteras National Seashore?A. Visitors can stay there for free.B. Shooting birds is forbidden.C. Visitors can visit a lighthouse.D. Visitors can enjoy its remoteness.2. What is Horned Puffin?A. The name of a fort,B. The name of an i
16、sland.C. The name of marine life.D. The name of a bird.3. Which camp is suitable for wine lover?A. Cape Hatters National Seashore.B. Pribilof Island, Alaska.C. Dry Tortugas National park, FL.D. Wine Country Vacation Escapes.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个度假的好地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In additi
17、on, Cape Hatteras National Seashore also has three historic lighthouses and Cape Hatteras Lighthouse is open for visitors.”可知，哈特拉斯角国家海岸还有三个具有历史意义的灯塔，哈特拉斯角灯塔对游客开放，由此可知，它的特别之处是游客可以参观灯塔，故C项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For those looking to see some northern species of birds, these Alaska islands are a great c
18、hoice.”可知，于那些想看到一些北方鸟类的人来说，普里比洛夫岛是个不错的选择，再根据“Birders should be sure to keep an eye out for Horned Puffins and many more species.”可知，观鸟者一定要留意Horned Puffins和其他种类的鸟，由此可知，Horned Puffins应该是一种鸟，故D项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“there are many regions that offer fantastic wines and a beautiful vacation destinatio
19、n.”可知有很多地方提供美味的酒和美丽的度假目的地，葡萄酒之乡度假胜地适合喜欢喝葡萄酒的人，故D项正确。BA British friend told me he couldnt understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds（嗑瓜子）as a snack so much. “Ive met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth, I believe thats from cracking the seeds,” he said.I h
20、ad never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever Im watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesnt like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one
21、 small seed.When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Years Eve to check out what every household was making.I remember my p
22、arents would be in the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were
23、 for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.I dont think its right to criticize ones choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem.Its not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sort
24、s of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think its。delicacy（美味佳肴）, and its connected to their certain culture. I think its a wonderful tradition.4. Why can the British friend not under
25、stand when he found Chinese love eating sunflower seeds?A. Because the seeds are too hard to crack.B. Because he thinks they art harmful to teeth.C. Because he doesnt think the seeds are good.D. Because he doesnt thinks the seeds are worth eating.5. What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese N
26、ew Year?A. The families get together for it.B. Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.C. The traditions of celebrating it disappear.D. Children can eat delicious food on that day.6. Whats the writers attitude to Denmarks way of eating bread?A. indifferentB. criticalC. understandableD. doubtful7. Wh
27、at idea does the writer want to express in this passage?A. It is good to form healthy eating habits.B. Eating habits come from a certain culture.C. Changing your eating habits will change your life.D. One kind of food doesnt necessarily suit everyone.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，用中国人喜欢嗑
28、瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“My friend doesnt like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.（我的朋友不喜欢葵花籽，对他来说，似乎没有必要为了得到一颗小种子而付出那么多的努力。）”可知，作者的外国朋友认为葵花子不值得吃，所以当这位英国朋友发现中国人喜欢吃葵花籽时，他并不理解。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Out in the living ro
29、om , a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seedswhile others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.”可知
30、，春节的时候桌子上会摆放很多美食,其中就有瓜子,小孩在可以在年夜饭前吃,作者就是在那时学会了嗑瓜子,由此可知，作者提到春节是为了证明嗑瓜子和春节有关，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“I think its a wonderful tradition.”可知，作者认为丹麦人吃面包配咸红鱼是一个很好的传统，由此可知，作者接受这种吃法，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They think its a delicacy, and its connected to their certain culture.”可知，丹麦人认为这样吃面包是美味的,这和他们的特定的文化
31、有关,正如作者喜欢嗑瓜子和春节文化有关，由此可知，作者想在这篇文章中表达的观点是，饮食习惯来自特定的文化，故选B。CWorking from a shady balcony overlooking a vast sea, with five-star restaurants and golf courses within easy reach: what better place could there be to while away the pandemic (疫情) than Barbados?Like most of its Caribbean neighbours, Barbados
32、 has been good at keeping COVID-19 out. Normally tourism brings in more than half of its foreign earnings. Now, many tourists are banned and the economy is declining. The tourism minister, Kerrie Symmonds, puts unemployment at close to 40%.The prime minister, Mia Mottley intends to introduce a “Welc
33、ome Stamp” for visitors to “work remotely in paradise” for up to a year. The idea is that if holidays are not possible, then maybe the island can attract wealthy office workers who no longer have to go to the office. Other Caribbean islands are considering competing plans; Bermuda has announced one.
34、It did not take a pandemic for some digital workers to consider moving to a beach. But before now, it was legally difficult. Getting a work permit or immigrant status meant weeks or months of form-filling. Workers had to pay Barbadian income taxes. The new procedure looks quick and easy by compariso
35、n. For a fee of $2,000 for one person, or $3,000 for a family, you can take your Zoom calls from a real white sandy beach, instead of merely selecting it as a virtual background. You continue paying tax according to the rules of whichever country you came from.There will be some checks on new arriva
36、ls. We do not want “the scum of the earth, but honest and respectable types”, says Mr Symmonds. Applicants must have health insurance, and the main breadwinner must earn at least $50,000. But otherwise the gates are open. “All must breathe, in this world and in this country.” says Ms Mottley.8. The
37、project “Welcome Stamp” is intended to _.A. help the economy recoverB. create jobs for visitorsC. keep COVID-19 outD. compete against other islands9. What is needed to apply for Welcome Stamp?A. Spending weeks to get work permit or immigrant status.B. Paying a certain amount of Barbadian income taxe
38、s.C. Paying $2,000 per person, or $3,000 per family.D. Earning at least $50,000 per family member10. What can we learn from the text?A. Barbados is the first to put forward the plan.B All healthy and wealthy people are welcome.C. Increasing unemployment leads to an economic decline.D. It used to be
39、difficult for digital workers to move to Barbados.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. Barbados provides a paradise to work remotely.B. The Caribbean islands are fighting against the pandemic.C. Office workers choose to work from the beach.D. Working abroad becomes easier than before.【答案】8. A 9.
40、 C 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在疫情导致经济下滑的情况下，为了实现经济复苏，巴巴多斯实施了“欢迎邮票”项目。并介绍了这个项目的内容和申请条件。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Now, many tourists are banned and the economy is declining.”可知，由于疫情影响，许多游客被禁止到来，导致经济下滑。再根据第三段关键句“The prime minister, Mia Mottley intends to introduce a “Welcome Stamp” for visitors to “w
41、ork remotely in paradise” for up to a year.”可知“欢迎邮票”是提供游客在“天堂远程工作”长达一年的时间。由此可推断出“欢迎邮票”项目的主要目的是为了吸引游客到这里，游客的到来会促进经济的发展，也就是说，“欢迎邮票”项目旨在帮助经济复苏。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“The new procedure looks quick and easy by comparison. For a fee of $2,000 for one person, or $3,000 for a family, you can take your Zo
42、om calls from a real white sandy beach, instead of merely selecting it as a virtual background.”可知，一个人付2000美元，一家人付3000美元，你就可以在一个真正的白色的沙滩上打电话。由此可推断出，申请“欢迎邮票”需要的是一个人付2000美元的费用，一家人付3000美元的费用。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“It did not take a pandemic for some digital workers to consider moving to a beach. Bu
43、t before now, it was legally difficult.”可知，对于一些数码工作者来说，考虑搬到巴巴多斯的海滩去并没有引起大流行。但在此之前，这在法律上很困难。由此可推断出，过去数码工作者很难搬到巴巴多斯。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了巴巴多斯的“欢迎邮票”项目。根据第三段关键句“The prime minister, Mia Mottley intends to introduce a “Welcome Stamp” for visitors to “work remotely in paradise” for up to a year.”可知“欢迎
44、邮票”是提供游客在“天堂远程工作”长达一年的时间。由此可推断出，文章主要讲述的是巴巴多斯提供了远程工作的天堂，这里的天堂指的是巴巴多斯像天堂一样美的海滩和风景。故选A项。DAs children, we were taught that only by studying hard and getting good results at school could we become successful. But actually, the good boys and good girls may just end up doing a job they are not fond of. Why
45、 is it like that? The answer is that what you need for a good and successful life is not really learned at school.Basically, whether youre good or not at school very much depends on the teachers expectations. But in reality, there are many aspects to take care of aside from the school subjects, for
46、example, what to do to be a happy person, how to maintain a healthy relationship, how to work smartly and what to do to lead a meaningful life, etc.Doing well at school differs from doing well in life. You may have already known that Steve Jobs, Richard Branson, Oprah Winfrey and Jim Carey didnt per
47、form very well at school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without completing school. Life is really a long lesson, so long that you cant define a persons success by just one section of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because wha
48、t you learned at school will never be enough to lead a great life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, dont take your school results too seriously. If you are a parent or a teacher, dont just focus on the grades the children get. Try to discover their potentials and mak
49、e the most of their talents. Thats how they build confidence and eventually lead a successful life.12. What do we know from the text?A. Whether to be good students or not depends on students themselves.B. Good performance at school promises successful life.C. School subjects are less important than
50、other aspects.D. Everything needed in life can not be learned at school.13. What does the underlined phrase big shots in paragraph 3 mean?A. excellent studentsB. important personsC. famous starsD. successful businessmen14. Which point of view may the author support?A. Students must strictly obey sch
51、ool rules.B. Excellent students will have more opportunities.C. Teachers should set a good example to students.D. Parents shouldnt always focus on their kids grades.15. What might be the best title for the text?A. The Importance of Lifelong LearningB. The Secret to Being Successful in LifeC. Success
52、 at School doesnt Equal Success in LifeD. What We Need for a Successful Life【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过文章告诉我们，在学校的成功并不等于在生活中的成功。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The answer is that what you need for a good and successful life is not really learned at school（答案是，你所需要的良好和成功的生活并不是在学校真正学到的）可知，生活中所需要
53、的一切在学校是学不到的。故选D项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知，据统计，学习成绩不好的人照样可以获得成功。并以苹果公司创始人史蒂夫乔布斯、英国维珍集团创始人理查德布兰森和美国电视脱口秀主持人奥普拉温弗莉等各界名人为例来说明，紧接着的一句In fact，there are a lot more than just the “ big shots” who are successful in life without completing school(事实上，不仅仅是这些 没有完成学业但是在生活中获得了成功)。由此可知，shots指的是“重要人物;有影响力的人物”。A.exce
54、llent students 优秀学生；B.important persons 重要人物；C.famous stars 著名明星；D.successful businessmen 成功商人。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中If you are a parent or a teacher，dont just focus on the grades the children get. Try to discover their potentials and make the most of their talents. Thats how they build confiden
55、ce and eventually lead a successful life（如果你是家长或老师，不要只关注孩子的成绩。试着发掘他们的潜力，充分发挥他们的才能。这就是他们如何建立自信并最终过上成功的生活的方式）可知作者希望父母或老师不要一味关注孩子的学习成绩，而应该发现他们的潜力，释放他们的才能。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段中As children, we were taught that only by studying hard and getting good results at school could we become successful. But act
56、ually, the good boys and good girls may just end up doing a job they are not fond of. Why is it like that? The answer is that what you need for a good and successful life is not really learned at school（当我们还是孩子的时候，我们被教导只有努力学习，在学校取得好成绩，我们才能成功。但实际上，好男孩和好女孩最终可能会做他们不喜欢的工作。为什么会这样?答案是，你所需要的一个良好的和成功的生活并不是在
57、学校真正学到的）是文章主题句，指出学校中的常胜将军往往并非人生赢家。文章字里行间也多次表明这一观点。如文章第三段第一句Doing good at school differs from doing good in life（在学校做得好和在生活中做得好是不同的）再次点明文章主题，故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you plan to attend a foreign university, how can you achieve the best? _16_ But what
58、are courses in foreign colleges like? And how do you choose the right ones? Here, we take a look at the aspects a student should take into consideration.College requirementsBefore you decide to look for the classes that interest you, you must pay attention to your colleges requirements._17_ Question
59、s to ask yourself include things such as whether the college has a core curriculum or how many credits you need in order to graduate.Advisor suggestionsIf the answers arent clear to you, you should consider scheduling an appointment with your advisor. It would be a good idea to contact your advisor
60、as early as possible. Each one is usually paired with a few students. _18_19_Last but not least, ask your peers for advice. Whatever you do, always remember to gather as much information about your prospective professors as possible. If youre interested in a class, you had better prepare in advance.
61、 _20_ They have taken classes with that professor before. Not only does this give you an idea of what to expect from the professor and their style, but this opportunity also allows you to make new friends.A. Preparations include communicating with classmates and previewing lessons.B. Taking the righ
62、t lessons is crucial.C Peer viewsD Peer relationshipE. Reach out to the students who are available and experienced.F. Fulfilling the requirements and planning things out will help you.G. It might get harder and harder to find a time that works for both of you.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. E【解析】【分析
63、】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在国外大学中选择到正确的课程提出了几点建议。【16题详解】根据后文“But what are courses in foreign colleges like? And how do you choose the right ones? Here, we take a look at the aspects a student should take into consideration.(但是国外大学的课程是什么样的呢？你如何选择正确的课程呢？在这里，我们来看看学生应该考虑的方面)”可知，后文提到的课程的选择问题，且后文中the right ones与B选项中
64、the right lessons相对应。故B选项“上正确的课是至关重要的”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Before you decide to look for the classes that interest you, you must pay attention to your colleges requirements.(在你决定寻找你感兴趣的课程之前，你必须注意你所在学校的要求)”以及后文“Questions to ask yourself include things such as whether the college has a core curriculum
65、 or how many credits you need in order to graduate.(要问自己的问题包括：这所大学是否有核心课程，或者你需要多少学分才能毕业)”可知，上文提到要注意所在大学的要求，故本句承接上文继续说明注意要求的原因，且上文中colleges requirements与F选项中the requirements相对应。故F选项“完成要求和计划将会对你有帮助”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“If the answers arent clear to you, you should consider scheduling an appointment wi
66、th your advisor. It would be a good idea to contact your advisor as early as possible. Each one is usually paired with a few students.(如果你不清楚答案，你应该考虑与你的导师预约。尽早联系你的导师是个好主意。每个导师通常与几个学生配对)”可知，上文提到一个导师要与好几个学生配对，因此本句说明结果：要找到一个对你和导师都合适的时间可能会越来越难。故G选项“找到一个对你们俩都合适的时间可能会越来越难”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“Last but not
67、 least, ask your peers for advice.(最后但同样重要的是，向你的同龄人征求意见)”可知，本段主要是关于征求同龄人看法的建议。故C选项“同龄人看法”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据后文“They have taken classes with that professor before. Not only does this give you an idea of what to expect from the professor and their style, but this opportunity also allows you to make new
68、 friends.(他们以前上过那个教授的课。这不仅能让你对教授和他们的风格有所了解，而且还能让你结交新朋友)”可知，后文提到上过某个教授课的学生，即指那些有上课经验的学生，后文中They指代E选项中the students who are available and experienced。故E选项“接触那些有经验的学生”符合语境，故选E。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I took my son to a popular restaurant for lunc
69、htime treat. And it seems everyone else had the same _21_. The place was full of _22_!I drove around the small parking lot(停车场) for 10 minutes _23_ a spot(位置). Finally I _24_ one. A lady was returning to her car so I _25_ her and waited patiently. As I did this I looked in my rear vision mirror( 后视镜
70、)and _26_ a young man quickly pull up behind me. As soon as he saw my indicator( 转向灯)on for the spot, he seemed very _27_ and began hitting his steering wheel(方向盘). I knew this wasnt directed at me but at the disappointment that he had _28_ a spot. I felt his _29_. I too had been _30_ the place for
71、ages.As the lady left I _31_ something that surprised even me. I turned off my indicator and drove straight past. I let the man _32_ the spot.The man behind me was _33_ unsure what to do. _34_ I lowered my window and gave him a(n) _35_ to take it, calling out at the same time Its yours”.I ended up d
72、riving further down the road to another car park, where although I had to walk quite a bit further, I was thankful I could. Perhaps the man couldnt walk easily as his health wasnt as good as mine? I will never know. But I knew the spot meant more to him than it did to me, when I saw him react the wa
73、y he did.21. A. experienceB. dreamC. ideaD. chance22. A. peopleB. noiseC. pleasureD. peace23. A. calling forB. looking forC. asking forD. paying for24. A. borrowedB. foundC. foundedD. accepted25. A. followedB. helpedC. guidedD. met26. A. suggestedB. noticedC. watchedD. required27. A. seriousB. inter
74、estedC. angryD. awkward28. A. refusedB. chosenC. reachedD. missed29. A. fearB. painC. courageD. wish30. A. circlingB. protectingC. keepingD. changing31. A. sawB. heardC. didD. said32. A. searchB. passC. leaveD. have33. A. worriedB. surprisedC. tiredD. pleased34. A. ButB. SoC. AgainD. Still35. A. sig
75、nB. orderC. reasonD. promise【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在停车场等待了很久终于找到了一个车位，然而当看到紧随其后的一名司机因为没抢到车位的失望时，作者决定将车位让给他。【21题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：似乎每个人都有同样的想法。A. experience 经验；经历；B. dream 梦想；C. idea想法；主意；D. chance机会。根据前文“to a popu
76、lar restaurant for lunchtime treat”，再结合常识可知很多人都会有到受欢迎的餐厅吃饭的想法。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：这地方挤满了人! A. people人；B. noise噪音；C. pleasure 乐趣；D. peace 和平。根据前文“a popular restaurant”可以推断出受欢迎的餐厅人一定很多。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义的辨析。句意：我在这个小停车场转了10分钟，想找个停车位。 A. calling for呼吁；要求；B. looking for寻找；C. asking for请求；D. paying f
77、or 赔付。根据下文“a spot”可知此处指作者在停车场寻找一个停车位。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：最后我找到了一个。 A. borrowed借；B. found找到；C. founded建立；D. accepted接受。根据前文作者寻找停车位的细节可知此处指作者最终找到了一个停车位。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士回到她车跟前，我跟着她耐心地等着。A. followed 跟随；B. helped帮助；C. guided指导；D. met 遇见。根据下文“waited patiently”可知此处指作者跟着这位女士是为了等待她的停车位。故选A。【26
78、题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：当我这样做的时候，我看了看后视镜，注意到一个年轻人迅速地在我后面停了下来。 A. suggested建议；B. noticed注意；C. watched看；D. required需要。根据前文“I looked in my rear vision mirror( 后视镜)”可知此处指作者从后视镜中注意到一个年轻人。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：他一看到我的指示灯亮了，就显得很生气，开始敲打方向盘。 A. serious严肃的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. angry生气的； D. awkward尴尬的；笨拙的。根据下文“bega
79、n hitting his steering wheel”可知这位男士因没有抢到停车位非常生气。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：我知道他这样做不是针对我，而是他错过了一个停车位的失望。 A. refused拒绝；B. chosen选择；C. reached达到；D. missed错过；想念。根据上文“he saw my indicator( 转向灯)on for the spot,”可知作者得到了这个车位，他失去了这个车位。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：我感受到了他的痛苦。A. fear害怕；B. pain痛苦；C. courage勇气；D. wish希望。
80、根据上文“began hitting his steering wheel”可知这位男士生气又痛苦。故选B。【30题详解】考查现在分词词义的辨析。句意：多年以来，我也在经常回旋于找车位的痛苦。A. circling回旋，循环；B. protecting 保护；C. keeping保持；D. changing改变。 根据前文作者等一位女士把车开走，而这位男士停在我后面也想要车位的细节以及“I felt his _9_ .”可知作者能明白等车位的痛苦，因为作者也经常回旋于找车位的痛苦中。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：那位女士离开时，我做了一件连我自己都感到惊讶的事。A. saw
81、看见；B. heard听见；C. did 做；D. said说。根据下文“I turned off my indicator and drove straight past. I let the man _12_ the spot.”可知，作者没有把车停到辛苦等来的车位上，作者做了这件令自己感到惊讶的事情。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：我把车位让给了他。A. search寻找；B. pass通过；C. leave离开；D. have有。根据前文“I turned off my indicator and drove straight past.( 我关掉指示器，径直开走了。)
82、”及下文“calling out at the same time Its yours”.”可知作者没有停在这个车位上，而是把车位让给了这个人，let sb. have意为：让某人拥有。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：我身后的人很吃惊，不知道该怎么办，于是我放下车窗，给了他一个手势让他停在车位上，同时大声喊道:“这是你的了。” A. worried担心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. tired劳累的； D. pleased愉快的。根据前文“我关掉了转向灯，径直开走了。” 可以推断出这个人对作者的这种行为感到吃惊，因为作者居然没有停在自己辛苦等来的车位上。故选B。【3
83、4题详解】考查连词词义的辨析。句意：我身后的人很吃惊，不知道该怎么办，于是我放下车窗，给了他一个手势让他停在车位上，同时大声喊道:“这是你的了。”A. But但是；B. So所以；C. Again再次；D. Still依然；仍然。根据语境可知作者把车径直开走的行为让这个人很迷惑，他不知道该怎么办，所以作者放下车窗。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：我身后的人很吃惊，不知道该怎么办，于是我放下车窗，给了他一个手势让他让他停在车位上，同时大声喊道:“这是你的了。” A. sign迹象；符号；B. order命令；C. reason原因；D. promise承诺。根据下文“callin
84、g out at the same time Its yours”可知作者是示意把车位让给这个人，并同时说了出来。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the past few years, quite a number of men and women _36_(choose) to do something less competitive. They are afraid that the stress of work robs them of joy and happiness and bring t
85、hem harm both physically and mentally.In fact, however, stress isnt such _37_ bad thing. Above all, unless it _38_(get) out of control, a certain amount of stress is important as it provides motivation and challenge, and purpose to an otherwise _39_(mean), idle life. In addition, people under stress
86、 _40_(tend) to express their full range of potential and to realize their own personal worth - the very aim of a human life. Last but not least, research has showed that, _41_(actual), modest amounts of stress can _42_ (strong) the immune system and be good for health.Stress is a natural part of eve
87、ryday life and there is no way _43_ (escape). Developing our adaptive _44_ (able) to deal with stress can prevent us from _45_ (defeat) by the competitive society.【答案】36. have chosen 37. a 38. gets 39. meaningless 40. tend 41. actually 42. strengthen 43. to escape 44. ability / abilities 45. being d
88、efeated【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了压力并不是一件坏事，处于压力下的人往往会发挥他们的全部潜力，实现自己的个人价值这正是人生的目标，而且适度的压力可以增强免疫系统，对健康有益。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，相当多的男人和女人选择做一些不那么有竞争力的事情。根据上文“In the past few years”可知应用现在完成时，主语为quite a number of men and women，助动词用have。故填have chosen。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：事实上，压力并不是一件坏事。thing为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，bad
89、是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：最重要的是，除非它失去控制，一定数量的压力是重要的，因为它提供动力、挑战和目的，否则生活会毫无意义，无所事事。根据后文a certain amount of stress is important 可知应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，除非它失去控制，一定数量的压力是重要的，因为它提供动力、挑战和目的，否则生活会毫无意义，无所事事。修饰后文名词life应用形容词meaningless，作定语。故填meaningless。【40题详解】考查
90、动词时态。句意：此外，处于压力下的人往往会发挥他们的全部潜力，实现自己的个人价值这正是人生的目标。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语动词用原形。故填tend。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，研究表明，事实上，适度的压力可以增强免疫系统，对健康有益。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。【42题详解】考查动词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，研究表明，事实上，适度的压力可以增强免疫系统，对健康有益。空处作谓语，表示“增强”应用动词strengthen，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填strengthen。【43题详解】考查非
91、谓语动词。句意：压力是日常生活中很自然的一部分，没有办法逃避。结合句意表示“没有办法做某事”可知句型为there is no way to do sth.。故填to escape。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：培养我们应对压力的适应能力可以防止我们被竞争激烈的社会打败。空处作宾语，表示“能力”应用名词ability，可用单数也可用复数。故填ability / abilities。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：培养我们应对压力的适应能力可以防止我们被竞争激烈的社会打败。空处作from的宾语，应用动名词形式，且us与defeat构成被动关系，故应用being done形式。故填being d
92、efeated。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)第一节（满分15分）46. 2020年12月19日上午，学校组织全体同学在电视上观看了嫦娥五号工程月球样本交接仪式，同学们观看后心潮澎湃，倍感自豪，决心认真学习，今后报效祖国,。请你为校报英文专栏写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1. 观看时间、方式、内容；2. 同学们的感想。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Students Watching Change 5 Samples Handover_【答案】Students watching Change 5 samples handed-overAll the s
93、tudents in our school watched the live broadcast of Change 5 samples being handed over for research on the morning of 19th December 2020, Saturday. Scientists are reported to carry out the storage, analysis and research of the countrys first samples from the moon.Every boy and every girl is inspired
94、 and encouraged, feeling proud of our great country. They are determined to work heart and soul from now on and contribute to our motherland in the future. （80 words）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，要求写一篇关于嫦娥五号工程月球样本交接仪式的观后感。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 观看时
95、间、方式、内容；2. 同学们的感想。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）broadcast; hand over; carry out; feel proud of; contribute to第三步：连词成句1. All the students in our school watched the live broadcast of Change 5 samples being handed over for research on the morning of 19th December 2020, Saturday.2. Scientists are reported to carry out
96、the storage, analysis and research of the countrys first samples from the moon.3. Every boy and every girl is inspired and encouraged, feeling proud of our great country.4. They are determined to work heart and soul from now on and contribute to our motherland in the future.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和
97、时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover（供参考）2.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Scientists are reported to carry out the storage, analysis and research of the countrys first samples from the moon. (运用了被动语态)高分句型2 Every boy and
98、 every girl is inspired and encouraged, feeling proud of our great country. (运用了现在分词作状语)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was January 24th. I had finally completed my last radiation treatment. It had been a long journeyeight months in total since my initial diagnosis of breast canc
99、erand I had been looking forward to this day for a very long time. My husband Casey, who was wearing a pink ribbon on his jacket, was waiting for me in the lobby at Sunnybrook hospital in Toronto. As a symbol to raise peoples awareness of breast cancer, the pink ribbon had become a part of our life.
100、 On the way back home, we reflected on the past months and discussed what lay ahead for our family.We arrived home in time to have dinner with our three childrenTyler, elven, Brady, nine, and Eve, six. The kids greeted me with hugs that I think were a little bit tighter and lasted a little bit longe
101、r than usual.We were heading to the skating rink (溜冰场) that night. My son Brady had a hockey game and if his Tiger team won, they would move onto the next round. As a typical Canadian hockey mom, I had always loved going to the rink to watch my kids play. But since my diagnosis, the rink and the Tig
102、er players had come to mean even more to me: it was my happy time in those painful months.When we arrived at the rink, we were greeted with warm hellos. You could tell it was a big game as there was a large crowd of Tiger parents gathering in the lobby outside the dressing room. About ten minutes be
103、fore game time, Bradys coach came out to the lobby and invited all the parents to come into the dressing room.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:As I stepped inside, I was struck by how quiet and how pink it was._Paragraph 2:I sensed their determination._【答案】Para 1:As I stepped inside
104、, I was struck by how quiet and how pink it was. There in front of me quietly stood seventeen nine-year-old players decorated head to toe in pink, and breast cancer symbols were painted on their helmets. They looked like fighters, brave and faithful, who were ready for a serious battle. Then my son
105、Brady came over to me, saying, “We are so grateful that you have shown us through your fight what it really means to be a Tiger. Tonight, we are going to win the game just for you.” Inspired by what Brady said, all the players cheered, “Its time Tigers!” (92 words)Para 2: I sensed their determinatio
106、n. They stepped into the field confidently. During the whole game, each and every boy performed so wonderfully, skating swiftly and passing balls skillfully. They had never been so cooperative. Even when they fell behind by several points, they didnt lose heart. Instead, they kept fighting together.
107、 I suppose they knew I was there for them all the time! And I should also tell them how grateful I was that they were there for me. Of course, the Tiger won the game that night. And I won mine, too. (91 words)【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者患有乳腺癌，在八个月的治疗过程中，她与病魔顽强抗争，最终康复。从医院回到家后，三个孩子热情的迎接她并拥抱她，儿子Brady邀请她去看他
108、的冰球比赛，她答应了。在比赛当天，更衣室外面聚集着很多父母，比赛开始前，教练邀请作者及其他父母进入更衣室。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当我走进去的时候，我被房间里的安静和粉红色所震撼。”可知，第一段可描写接下来房间里发生的事情，粉红色代表着什么以及儿子对我说的话。由第二段首句内容“我感觉到他们的决心。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们在赛场上的表现以及作者看完比赛后的感悟。2.续写线索：粉红色儿子的话孩子们的决心赛场表现赢得比赛我的感悟3.词汇激活行为类.坚持做：keep doing / insist on doing.为做好准备：be ready for / get ready for / prepare for情绪类.勇敢的：brave / courageous.感激的：grateful / thankful【点睛】高分句型1. They looked like fighters, brave and faithful, who were ready for a serious battle. （由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2. Even when they fell behind by several points, they didnt lose heart. （由when引导时间状语从句）
