1、2018-2019学年度第一学期期中考试高二级英语班级：姓名： 成绩 注意事项：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分：阅读理解（20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A The Antarctic Icecap i
2、s the largest supply of fresh water，representing nearly 2of the worlds total of fresh and salt water. As can be seen from the table below, the amount of water in our atmosphere is over 10 times as much as the water in all the rivers taken together. The fresh water actually available for human use in
3、 lakes and rivers and the accessible ground water amount to only about one-third of 1of the worlds total water supply. Surface area(sq mi)Volume(cu mi)Percentage of totalSalt waterThe oceans139,500,000317,000,00097.2Inland seas and saline lakes270,00025,0000.008Fresh waterFreshwater lakes330,00030,0
4、000.009All rivers(average level)3000.0001Antarctic Icecap6,000,0006,300,0001.9Arctic Icecap and glaciers900,000680,0000. 21Water in the atmosphere197,000,0003,1000. 001Ground water within halfa mile from surfacea mile from surface1,000,0000. 31Deep-lying ground water1,000,0000. 31Total (rounded)326,
5、000,000100.001. Whats the best title of this passage?A. Fresh Water in the World B. Protection of the Water in the WorldC. Salt Water of the Earth D. Water Supply of the World2. It can be seen from the table_. A. humans will have to use sea water in the future B. there is enough fresh water for man
6、to use C. Water in the atmosphere is the least D. the sea water takes up 98of the water on earth3. The fresh water that humans can use is _. A. about 1,086,700 cu mi B. about 6,300,000 cu mi C. about 680,000 cu mi D. about 2,000,000 cu mi4. Where does the majority of fresh water exists?A. In Arctic
7、Icecap and glaciers. B. In the Antarctic Icecap. C. In Deep ground. D. In the atmosphere. 5. What are the two places where equal amount of fresh water is stored? A. Freshwater lakes and all rivers(average level) B. Antarctic Icecap and water in the atmosphere C. Ground water within half a mile from
8、surface and Deep-lying ground water. D. Deep-lying ground water and Arctic Icecap and glaciers 、BMany cities have subways and underground public transportation to take locals and tourists alike rapidly around the city. However, theres something different about riding a London subway. It may not look
9、 different, but the historical value of one of Englands most popular forms of transportation is enough to make riding the subway a must when visiting London. With a little under 300 different stations, the subway can take you almost anywhere you need to go.Riding a London subway, a person from other
10、 countries will notice one major difference: in London, people do not look at each other. In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times. Thats not rudenesspeople are just too busy to bother looking.Busy doing what, you ask? Well, theyre certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet thinking. Nor
11、 are they reading a book. New technology has replaced quiet habits. Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an e-book.Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters（使用月票上下班者）. Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40,000yes, thats 40,000 “apps” have been designed.
12、Commuters love them because they are the perfect time-fillers. One “app”, called iShoot, is a game that features tanks. Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination. iSteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microp
13、hone. You can then write in the “steam” on your phone screen.For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be the distraction（消遣）of choice. Its not just teenagers who “plug in” to their musiciPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages.And if games, e-books and music are
14、nt enough to keep you occupied, then perhaps you would prefer a film? The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV shows or films on the way to work. With all these distractions, its amazing that people still remember to get off the train.6. Those who want to s
15、ave time to reach where they go can download _ to their iPhones.A. iShoot B. Tube Exits C. iSteam D. iPod 7. People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because _.A. they are going to work and have no time to communicate with each otherB. they love reading books and do not want to be dist
16、urbedC. they feel sleepy because of getting up earlyD. they are busy playing games, reading e-books, listening to music or watching films8. The underlined word “apps” in the fourth paragraph means _.A. computers B. programs downloaded for the iPhone C. computer companies D. fortune from London commu
17、ters9. Which word best describes the writers attitude towards commuters behaviors? A. for B. against C. neutral D. hateful10. The main idea of the passage is that _.A. London commuters are unfriendly to strangersB. Apple has earned a lot of money from selling 40,000 appsC. technology is changing how
18、 London commuters spend their traveling timeD. riding a London subway is a must when visiting LondonCEverybody is happy as his pay rises. Yet pleasure at your own can disappear if you learn that a fellow worker has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he is known as being lazy, you might even be quit
19、e cross. Such behavior is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying belief that other animals would not be able to have this finely developed sense of sadness. But a study by Sarah Brosnan of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is al
20、l too monkey, as well.The researchers studied the behaviors of some kind of female brown monkeys. They look smart. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food happily. Above all, like female human beings, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and
21、services” than males.Such characteristics make them perfect subjects for Doctor Brosnans study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens (奖券) for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for pieces of cucumber. However, when two monkey
22、s were placed in separate and connected rooms, so that each other could observe what the other is getting in return for its rock, they became quite different.In the world of monkeys，grapes are excellent goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for h
23、er token, the second was not willing to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either shook her own token at the researcher, or refused to accept the cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in
24、the other room (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to bring about dissatisfaction in a female monkey. The researches suggest that these monkeys, like humans, are guided by social senses. In the wild, they are co-operative and group-living. Such co-operation is likely to be firm only when
25、 each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of anger when unfairly treated, it seems, are not the nature of human beings alone. Refusing a smaller reward completely makes these feelings clear to other animals of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness developed independently in
26、 monkeys and humans, or whether it comes from the common roots that they had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question. w.w.w.c.#om11. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Only monkeys and humans can have the sense of fairness in the world.B. Women wi
27、ll show more dissatisfaction than men when unfairly treated. C. In the wild, monkeys are never unhappy to share their food with each other.D. Monkeys can exchange cucumbers for grapes, for grapes are more attractive.12. The underlined statement “it is all too monkey” means that _.A. monkeys are also
28、 angry with lazy fellowsB. feeling angry at unfairness is also monkeys natureC. monkeys, like humans, tend to be envious of each otherD. no animals other than monkeys can develop such feelings13. Female monkeys of this kind are chosen for the research most probably because they are _.A. more likely
29、to pay attention to the value of what they get B. attentive to researchers instructionsC. nice in both appearance and behaviors D. more ready to help others than their male companions14 Which of the following conclusions is TRUE according to the passage?A. Human beings feelings of anger are develope
30、d from the monkeys. B. In the research, male monkeys are less likely to exchange food with others.C. Co-operation between monkeys stays firm before the realization of being cheated.D. Only monkeys and humans have the sense of fairness dating back to 35 million years ago.15. What can we infer about t
31、he monkeys in Sarahs study?A. The monkeys can be trained to develop social senses.B. They usually show their feelings openly as humans do.C. The monkeys may show their satisfaction with equal treatment.D. Co-operation among the monkeys remains effective in the wild. DForgivenessTo forgive is a virtu
32、e, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more
33、hopefulness, according to a recent research. _16_ Try the following steps: Calm yourself. _17_ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not inte
34、nd to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. _18_ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the
35、person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you._19_ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself fro
36、m your offenders point of view. Dont forget to forgive yourself. _20_ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it. A. Why should you forgive? B. How should you start to forgive? C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D. Try to see things from you offenders angle. E. For some peop
37、le, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique. G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.第二部分 英语知识运用：完形填空 (每小题15分，共20小题， 满分30分)：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上
38、将该项涂黑。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A 25-year-old student from Hubei was 21 into Tsinghua，Chinas most famous university after an eightyear struggleLi Jun comes from a poor family in a small village of Hubei ProvinceHe first 22 going to college in the ye
39、ar 2000 23 he was admitted by a 1ocal school after 24 from a secondary technical school at age 17Being a 25 art student，he passed the exam again next year but 26 school because of lacking money in September 2002Life seemed 27 but Li didnt give inHe earned a 28 by working part time in Wuhans art room
40、s and tutoring studentsBut he never lost sight of his lifelong dream of 29 the Academy of ArtsDesign of Tsinghua UniversityLi 30 the college entrance examination for five continuous years starting from 2003 31 ，he missed making the cut one mark last year In 2008，his fifth try，Lis efforts 32 He finis
41、hed the qualifying exam in his province and was finally admitted as a sculpture major into Tsinghua UniversityEvery year, Li took art 33 in Beijing and took exams from December to MarchHe then took cultural courses in his school till June. The rest of the year he spent on 34 workLi said he hadnt 35
42、any money from his family since he graduated from the technical secondary schoolLi said the reason he maintained for eight years was that he wanted to change his fate(命运) 36 knowledge.37 by his contribution，Li Juns university funded him 9000 yuan out of his tuition fees of 11450 yuanAn eightyear str
43、uggle may have come to an end for Li Jun，but a new 38 has now begunLi said he 39 not worry about repaying loans at presentHe wants to study well and 40 more scholarships21Aaccept Badmitted Cadmired Dallowed22Atalked of Btold of Cknew of D dreamt of23Awhere Bsince Cthat Dwhen24Alearning Bseparating C
44、graduating Ddating 25Asurprised Bgifted Cinterested Deasy going26Awent on with Bwatched out for C1ooked forward toDdropped out of 27Afair Bunfair Clucky Dunlikely28Avalue Brespect C1iving Dfreedom29Avisiting Bentering Csupporting Dpursing30Aturned to Bapplied for Ccalled for Dadapted to31AInstead BA
45、t times CHowever DBesides32Atook off Bgave off Cpaid off Dsent off33Aways Bprogrammes Csuccess Dcourses34Afulltime Bparttime Coutofdoor Dall35Aasked for Blooked for Cprayed for Dwaited for36Aon Bfor Cthrough Dinto37AEncouraged BImpressed CAccused DInfluenced38Achallenge B1ife Ccase Drelationship39A.
46、 will B. would C. can D. might40Aspend Buse Ccare Dwin第二卷 非选择题1、填空，根据文章内容及提示词将全文补充完整（每空1.5分，共15分）“Get up！” my mother would shout. “Help me iron my shirt. I have 30 minutes to get to work. ”My sisters and I would rise，_1_(peek)at the dark outside that little white house on the black side of town. I w
47、ould plug in the iron，then press Moms jeans and white shirtthe uniform she_2_(wear)to the aircraft factory. _3_(puzzle)，I wondered why Mom could not prepare her clothes herself. I grew up，and Mom came to visit: “Wheres your iron？” “Back of the linen closet”，I told her. “I dont use it at all. I hate_
48、4_(iron)I never understood why you couldnt iron your own clothes when we were growing up. ”“Neenie，” she said，“you have no idea_5_ we went through in those factories. But I knew I could not quit because I had four girls to take care of. ”She explained she needed our help to arm her with the faith_6_
49、(return)for shift work. Dull labor for_7_ brilliant woman. “One day my supervisor got much_8_(crazy)at me，” she recalled，“and made me go outside and pick up trash. ” He ruled over her_9_ absolute power. Then I understood. It was women like my motherand many women todaywho did the hard jobs，so their
50、children can sit at computers and watch programmes_10_(glad)2、下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。（10分） 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dear sir,Last year I buy a refrigerator in your store on Chang An road. We all like sh
51、ape of the refrigerator. And recently I find something is wrong with it. It begins to make noise when it turned on. At first it is low but gradually it become louder and louder. To make the matter worse, it even stops working sometimes. We all feel disappointing. I am writing you to ask for help. Wo
52、uld you please send a people to repair it? I will at home this weekend. Please call me before you come to here. My telephone number is 6606.5531. Thanks you very much.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。在一个英文网站论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grown-up的中学生发帖（post）寻求帮助，请根据帖子内容，写作要点回贴。Grown-up Post at 26-6-2009 20:08 1Hi, everyone,Im 17
53、years old and I am a Senior Two student in a high school.But my mother continues to treat me as a three-year-old boy.What should I do?TOP写作要点：1、告诉Grown-up要理解母亲；2、给Grown-up提出解决问题的具体建议，如：与母亲进行一次心与心的交谈，做好自己的事，让母亲放心等。注意：可以适当发挥，不必逐字翻译。词数100字左右，文章开头已给出（不计入总词数）。Hi, Grown-up，As a student of your age, I unde
54、rstand your situation. _2018-2019学年高二年级第一学期期中英语考试答题卡班级：姓名： 成绩 第一卷（选择题）1、阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）：12345678910111213141516171819202、完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）：2122232425262728293031323334353637383940第二卷（非选择题 ）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1. ； 2. . ； 3. ； 4. ； 5 . ； 6 ； 7. ； 8. . ； 9. ； 10. ； 短文改错共（10分；每小题1分，满分10分
55、） 文中共有10句错误，每句最多有两处。没出错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改。 Dear sir,Last year I buy a refrigerator in your store on Chang An road. We all like shape of the refrigerator. And recently I find something is wrong with it. It begins to make noise when it turned on. At first it is low but gradually it become louder and lo
56、uder. To make the matter worse, it even stops working sometimes. We all feel disappointing. I am writing you to ask for help. Would you please send a people to repair it? I will at home this weekend. Please call me before you come to here. My telephone number is 6606.5531. Thanks you very much.1. ；2. ; 3. ;4. ；5. ; 6. ;7. ；8. ; 9. 10 ；第二节 书面表达（满分25分）Hi, Grown-up，As a student of your age, I understand your situation. Best wishes to you!Yours,Li Hua