1、Unit 3 Times change!教学知识细解码 返首页课时分层作业2 1dust n灰尘，尘土_ adj.布满灰尘的2furnish v布置家具；装备furnished adj.配有家具的_ n家具3lead v领导，引导leader n领袖；领导_ n领导；领导地位dusty furniture leadership 返首页课时分层作业3 4_ v比赛；竞争competitor n比赛者；竞争者competition n比赛；竞争5construct vt.建设，修复_ n建设reconstruct v重建；修复_ n重建；修复6social adj.社会的society n社会_
2、adj.社会主义的compete construction reconstruction socialist 返首页课时分层作业4 7occupy vt.占据；占领；占用(时间)；忙于_ n职业，工作；占据8emotion n情绪；情感_ adj.情绪(上)的；情感(上)的9intend v意欲；打算_ n意图occupation emotional intention 返首页课时分层作业5 10adapt v改编；适应_ n改编11urge v敦促；督促；极力主张urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的_ n紧急；迫切_ adv.迫切地12 convince v 说 服，使 信 服 convin
3、ced adj.信 服 的 _ adj.有说服力的；使人信服的adaptation urgency urgently convincing 返首页课时分层作业6 Words and Phrases知识要点1 drop in 顺便拜访(教材 P26)The bookstore,which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood,was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books.这家书店固定开设在附近，享有盛名，是一个任何人都可以因为爱看书而顺
4、便进来并与他人建立良好关系的地方。返首页课时分层作业7 例 1 She spent most of the day dropping in on friends in Edinburgh.她一天的大部分时间都用来拜访在爱丁堡的朋友了。例 2 Its improper to drop in on him so casually.这样冒冒失失去找他可不好。造句 在我下班回家的路上，我顺便到我叔叔家去看了看。_On my way home from work I dropped in at my uncles house.返首页课时分层作业8 知识拓展drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人drop
5、 in at sp.拜访某地drop into a place 顺便去一个地方drop out(of sth.)退出；辍学返首页课时分层作业9 即学即练 单句语法填空On the way to the suburbs,we dropped _ a bookstore.He dropped in _ some old comrades on his vacation trip to Beijing.He was at school at the age of 16 but dropped _ a year later.into on out 返首页课时分层作业10 小片段填空 Tony drop
6、ped _ and wandered around every day.One day on his way home,he dropped in _ a restaurant to have lunch.Then he dropped in _ his uncle.out at on 返首页课时分层作业11 知识要点2 sympathy n同情(教材 P26)I tried to think of some words of sympathy,but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldnt stay in business much
7、 longer.我试着想一些同情的话，但我不得不承认彩虹书店不能再继续经营下去了。返首页课时分层作业12 例 1 I wish hed show me a little more sympathy.我多希望他能再体谅我一点。例 2 May we offer our deepest sympathies on the death of your wife.我们谨对尊夫人去世表示最深切的慰唁。造句 对你的痛苦我表示同情。_I wanted to express my sympathies on your sufferring.返首页课时分层作业13 知识拓展express/feel/have sy
8、mpathy for sb.对某人表示同情out of sympathy for 出于对的同情have no sympathy with 不同意(情)in sympathy with 支持返首页课时分层作业14 即学即练 单句语法填空He devoted himself to charity out of sympathy _ the poor.The seamen went on strike in sympathy _ the dockers.He has no sympathy _ them in their suffering.for with with 返首页课时分层作业15 知识要
9、点3 furniture n家具(教材 P2627)We spent hours reading,seated on the stores old but comfortable furniture.坐在店里老旧而舒适的家具上，我们花几个小时看书。例 1 Some of the furniture in this old house has been gnawed away by rats.这所老房子里的一些家具已经被老鼠咬坏了。返首页课时分层作业16 例 2 When she returned,she found Malcolm had rearranged all her furnitur
10、e.她回家时，发现马尔科姆把她所有的家具都重新摆放了。造句 搬这些家具费了很大劲。_It took a lot of energy to move the furniture.返首页课时分层作业17 知识拓展(1)a piece of furniture 一件家具(2)furnish vt.陈设；布置；装修；提供furnish sth.with sth.用来布置furnish sb./sth.with sth.furnish sth.to sb./sth.为提供某物be furnished with 备有；安装有(3)furnished adj.配备家具的返首页课时分层作业18 即学即练 单句
11、语法填空She furnished him _ the facts surrounding the case.Eleanor moved into a small _(furnish)apartment.with furnished 返首页课时分层作业19 知识要点4 for good 永远(教材 P27)It made me realise that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good.这让我意识到书店和老凯西曾经给予社区的一切可能很快就会永
12、远消失。返首页课时分层作业20 例 1 A few shots of this drug cleared up the disease for good.注射几次这种药物就根除了这种疾病。例 2 Keegan announced he was hanging up his boots for good.基冈宣布自己将挂靴，永远退出足坛。造句 要不停地提醒自己，这不会永世长存的。_Just keep telling yourself that it wont last for good.返首页课时分层作业21 知识拓展do good to sb.do sb.good 对某人有好处It is no
13、 good doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处be good for 对有益as good as 和几乎一样返首页课时分层作业22 即学即练 单句语法填空Regular outdoor exercise does good _ your health.It is no good _(try)that method,because it wont work.It is not good _ him to take any wine,but he drank far too much last night.to trying for 返首页课时分层作业23 知识要点5 take over 接
14、管；掌管(教材 P27)The campaign had been led by Jennifer Oakley,a saleswoman who had grown up in the neighborhood and who had now taken over the bookstore from Casey.这场运动是由詹妮弗奥克利领导的，她是一位在附近长大的女售货员，现在已经从凯西手中接管了书店。返首页课时分层作业24 例 1 In 1966,Pastor Albertz took over from him as governing mayor.1966 年，帕斯特艾伯茨接替他担任
15、主管市长。例 2 She decided that I was the ideal person to take over the job.她认定我是接手这份工作的最佳人选。造句 已经派人来接替他的工作。_A new person has been appointed to take over his work.返首页课时分层作业25 知识拓展take up 占去(时间/空间)；从事；拿起；改短(衣服)take off 脱(衣服)；起飞；成名take in 吸入；领会；包含；收留(某人)take away 拿走；把带走；剥夺take back 收回(说过的话)take down 写下；记下ta
16、ke on 呈现；雇用返首页课时分层作业26 即学即练 单句语法填空The reporter took _ every word of the speech.I could hardly take _ what you said.The village has taken _ a new look thanks to the good economic policies from the government.down in on 返首页课时分层作业27 知识要点6 pop up 突然出现，冒出来(教材 P27)I joined Casey,who was looking up at the
17、screen on which readers comments kept popping up.在书店里我与凯西相见，他在看着屏幕上不断出现的读者评论。例 1 She was startled when Lisa popped up at the door all smiles.莉萨突然笑容满面地出现在门口时，她吓了一跳。返首页课时分层作业28 例 2 You solved one problem and another would immediately pop up.你解决完一个问题，另一个问题又会马上冒出来。造句 如果鼠标移动到用户名处，下方将会弹出一张卡片。_If the mouse
18、 is moved to the users name,a card will pop up belowit.返首页课时分层作业29 知识拓展make up 弥补；构成；编造；组成clear up清理；整理；放晴；收拾dry up干涸；枯竭；干透；干瘪turn up开大；出现；来到；找到go up上升；上涨；建起；增长返首页课时分层作业30 set up设立；建立；创立；树立take up占去；开始从事；占据；拿起send up发射；发出；射出；呈递think up想出；发明；设计出；编造返首页课时分层作业31 即学即练 单句语法填空Theyre going to send _ another
19、 manmade satellite next year.It all depends on the weather clearing _up up 返首页课时分层作业32 知识要点7 compete v比赛；竞争(教 材 P28)Traditional bookstores cant compete with large bookstore chains.传统书店无法与大型连锁书店竞争。例 1 Several companies are competing for the contract.为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。返首页课时分层作业33 例 2 Hes hoping to comp
20、ete in the London marathon.他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。造句 学校之间不应该相互竞争，也不应该企图挖走彼此的学生。_Schools should not compete with each other or attempt to poachpupils.返首页课时分层作业34 知识拓展(1)compete in 参加竞争；参与比赛compete with/against sb.in sth.在方面与竞争compete for.为而比赛/竞争(2)competitor n.竞争者；对手competition n.竞争competitive adj.竞争的返首页课时分层作
21、业35 即学即练 单句语法填空They found themselves competing _ foreign companies for a share of the market.The stores have to compete _ customers _ the Christmas season.with for in 返首页课时分层作业36 小片段填空 Many firms _ each other _ their products.This firm had better products than its _,so it came first in the _.(compet
22、e)compete with in competitors competition 返首页课时分层作业37 知识要点8 emphasise v强调(教材 P29)Which of the sentences emphasises process and which emphasises result?哪些句子强调过程，哪些强调结果？例 1 It is more important to involve more countries and systems and emphasise our own form.更重要的是要让更多的国家和体系参与进来，并强调我们自己的形式。返首页课时分层作业38
23、例 2 I should emphasise that I am making assumptions here.我应该强调的是，我在这里只是假设。造句 然而，我想强调的主要风险并不是发生一次严重事件的风险。_The main risk I want to emphasise is,however,not a big accident.返首页课时分层作业39 知识拓展emphasis n 强调；重点lay/put/place emphasis on 把重点放在；强调返首页课时分层作业40 即学即练 单句语法填空The _(emphasise)is very much on learning t
24、he spoken language.Grant puts a special emphasis _ weather in his paintings.emphasis on 返首页课时分层作业41 Sentence Patterns重点句式1 where 引导定语从句(教材 P26)The bookstore,which was a legendary fixture in the neighbourhood,was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books.这家书店固定开设在附近，享
25、有盛名，是一个任何人都可以因为爱看书来而顺便进来，并与他人建立良好关系的地方。返首页课时分层作业42 句式分析：句中 which 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 the bookstore；where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a place，相当于 at which。返首页课时分层作业43 例 1 This is the village where I was born.这就是我出生的小村庄。例 2 We have reached the point where a change is needed.我们已经到了需要改变的地步。造句 这是我们曾经住过的地方。_This is the pla
26、ce where we used to live.返首页课时分层作业44 知识拓展当先行词是表示地点的名词时，用关系副词where还是that/which引导定语从句，关键要看关系词在定语从句中作何种成分。若关系词在从句中充当状语，则用 where 引导；若关系词在从句中充当主语或宾语，则用 which 或 that 引导。返首页课时分层作业45 即学即练 This is the house _ he lived last year.This is the house _ he visited last year.where which/that 返首页课时分层作业46 重点句式2 现在分词作
27、定语(教材 P27)It had a caf selling organic food,and there were now more community events such as.它有一家卖有机食品的咖啡馆，现在有更多的社区活动，如 句式分析：句中 selling organic food 是现在分词短语作定语，修饰 a caf，与 a caf 之间是主谓关系。返首页课时分层作业47 例 1 The bottle containing the poison was sent to the laboratory.盛毒药的瓶子被送到实验室。例 2 The girl waiting a let
28、ter is our teachers daughter.正在等一封信的那个女孩是我们老师的女儿。造句 照看孩子的妇女通常按月得到报酬。_Women looking after small children usually get paid by the month.返首页课时分层作业48 知识拓展现在分词作定语和所修饰的名词之间是主动关系；过去分词作定语和所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。返首页课时分层作业49 即学即练 单句语法填空Those _(elect)as committee members will attend the meeting.The people _(work)with m
29、e treat me like their friend.Local people _(invite)to attend a meeting are very pleased to share their experiences of hospital services.elected working invited 返首页课时分层作业50 教材高考 1.I tried to think of some words of sympathy,but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldnt stay in business much lo
30、nger.(2019浙江卷)While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign,Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy.返首页课时分层作业51 2.A bunch of us kids would frequently drop by the store after school.(2019浙江卷)Its turning to a bunch of high school kids.3.Traditional bookstores cant com
31、pete with large bookstore chains.(2019 浙 江 卷)Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源).返首页课时分层作业52.单句语法填空1Japan competed _ other countries for world market.2He suddenly popped _ out of nowhere.3I dropped in _ him du
32、ring my visit to the capital.4Its no good _(take)over the experience of foreign countriesuncritically.with up on taking 返首页课时分层作业53 5Was it in 1948 that the Government took _ the railways in Great Britain?6The document _(emphasis)the proper use of boats in small towns and villages.7 I very much appr
33、eciate your trying to find a reasonable _(furnish)room for me.over emphasised furnished 返首页课时分层作业54 8He began to feel sympathy _ this slightly mysterious man.9There was no place _ we could take cover from the storm.10Do you know the boy _(sit)on the right?for where sitting 返首页课时分层作业55.短语填空pop up；tak
34、e over；a bunch of；drop in；for good1Sorry,we are late.We _ at a pub on the way!2After a days fight,our soldiers succeeded in _ some important enemy positions.dropped in taking over 返首页课时分层作业56 3Reports on“cancer villages”have _ frequently in recent years.4He often hangs around with _ dubious characte
35、rs.5The theater closed down _popped up a bunch of for good 返首页课时分层作业57.课文语法填空Rainbow Bookstore was a legendary fixture in the neighbourhood.Anyone could drop 1._ and connect through their love of books.A bunch of kids 2._(drop)by the store after school.They looked at new books or chatted with Old Ca
36、sey,who would pick the perfect books for them and encourage them 3._(share)their ideas and comments on the books,4._(write)them on a large board in one corner of the store.But it would be closed.The community had decided to work together on a campaign,5._(lead)by Jennifer Oakley,to save the bookstor
37、e.in would drop to share writing led 返首页课时分层作业58 Its old brick exterior hadnt changed.In one area,a book reading was being delivered.Customers can pore over shelves 6._(sell)stationery,posters and other bestsellerthemed 7._(gift)The large board was replaced by a big screen,8._ customers comments on
38、the months best-seller were being displayed.selling gifts where 返首页课时分层作业59 The bookstore was turned 9._ a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together.There were more community events,where people could gather to share an experience that couldnt 10._(download)into be downloaded 返首页课时分层作业60 点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 Thank you for watching!
