1、濮阳职业技术学院附属中学20202021 学年下学期高一年级阶段测试（一）英语（时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：）考生注意：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条 形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,要用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,要用黑色水笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,只交答题卡。试卷要自己保存好，以方便试卷评讲课更好开展。第一部分 听力 （略）第二部分 阅读理解，从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分 30
2、分）AFor kids and many adults, a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions. Before heading to a park, call or check its website for updated hours of operation; many parks have seasonal or holiday hours. Ticket prices listed here are for general admission, single-day use only.Sea World
3、 San DiegoA 6-minute ride called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend(传说) of the island nation. After the ride of Greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 1998.DETAILS: General admission is $46.95
4、for adults, $37.95 for children aged 3-9, free for childrenaged 2 and younger. 1-800-380-3203 or .San Diego ZooTheres not much in the way of new attractions. The zoo has a new panda cub (幼兽), Mei Sheng. Nighttime Zoo, a program popular with families, starts June 26.DETAILS: General admission is $21
5、for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children aged 2 andyounger. 1-(619)-234-3153 or www.sandiegozoo.org.Maritime Museum of San DiegoThe HMS Surprise, the 18th-century British warship（军舰） featured in the film Master and Commander, is on exhibit through Nov. 30.DETAILS: The ship is availa
6、ble for tours from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. daily.Admission is $8 for adults,$6 for seniors and children aged 13-17, $5 for kids aged 6-12, and free for kids aged 5 and younger. 1-(619)-234-9153 or www.sdmaritime.org.21. If you want to enjoy the performance of dolphins, you should go to _.A. Sea World San D
7、iego B. San Diego ZooC. Maritime Museum of San Diego D. Old Town Trolley Tours22. If a couple visits San Diego Zoo with their children, one aged 3 and the other under 2, the admission will be _.A. $35. B. $49. C. $56. D. $70.23. It can be inferred from the text that _.A.San Diego will attract the la
8、rgest number of children.B.there may be some stories about the island of Atlantis.C.tickets during the holidays are more expensive.D.the film Master and Commander can be seen in Maritime Museum.BI have a neighbour we call “Happy”I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh
9、 (苛刻的) word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70，have a huge garden. They spent many happy hourstogether working on it. Most of the neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled the sizeof their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans，we all wished we alsohad
10、such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.Last month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an “all-day foodfest”We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know whatwas
11、about to take place.By 9：00 am，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans，okra and squash. By 10：00 am，there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock，everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner，we played games. As we were leaving，高一英语 第1页（
12、共10页） 高一英语 第2页（共10页）Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty (收成) of the day， already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well，the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoyingone anothers company. None of it would have happened
13、if it had not been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decide to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!24We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben .Aare a generous and warmhearted coupleBsometimes quarrel with each otherClive on the food they
14、grow in their gardenDdont like spending time with others25According to Paragraph 2，people wish they also had a garden so that .Athey didnt have to spend so much money on foodBthey could grow vegetables and sell them at the marketCthey could invite their neighbours and hold parties in itDthey could s
15、pend happy time together with their family in it26For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbours to their garden? ATo ask them to attend a birthday party.BTo help them get to know each other.CTo let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.DTo ask them to share some interesting stories.27Wh
16、at can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe writer used to have a big garden.BThe writer didnt like the food he received.CIt was the first time for the writer to stay with so many people.DThe writer has also started to grow vegetables.DBecause she thought the students knew the answers already.CPeop
17、le in the United States honour their parents with two special days：MothersDay，on the second Sunday in May，and Fathers Day，on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love
18、and care to their children. These two daysoffer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with childcare.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mothers Day peoplewear carnations(康乃
19、馨).A red one symbolizes(象征)a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honour their parents. It isalso a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery（墓地）. On these daysfamilies get together at home，as well as in restaurants. They
20、often have outdoorbarbecues(烤肉)for Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not thevalue of the gift t
21、hat is important，but it is“ the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores，florists，candy makers，bakeries，telephone companies，and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.28Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for their parents？ATheir parents bring them up.BThei
22、r parents give love and care to them.CTheir parents educate them to be good persons.DTheir parents passed away before they grew up.29What do you learn from the passage？AMothers Day and Fathers Day are both in May.BFewer women worked outside the home in the past.CNot all the children respect their pa
23、rents.DFathers are not as important as mothers at home.30On Mothers Day and Fathers Day，_.Apeople usually have family parties.Beveryone goes to visit the cemetery.Cchildren always go to their parents home.Dhandmade cards are the most valuable gifts.31What do you think “florists” do？AThey sell flower
24、s.BThey sell special clothes for Mothers Day and Fathers Day.CThey offer enough room for having family parties.DThey make bread or pastry(点心).DChildren who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk（风险）of becoming nearsighted（近视的），new research suggests.In the study，researchers looked at about 1，
25、900 schoolchildren. The scientists foundthat the kids who had been instructed(指导) to spend more time outdoors for three yearswere 23 percent less likely to develop nearsightedness during this time than those who hadnot been instructed.The researchers selected six schools and required the children，wh
26、ose average age was7 at the start of the study，to attend one additional（额外的）60-minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years. The parents of these children were alsoencouraged to join their children for outdoor activities after school，especially duringweekends and holiday
27、s. The other children，from another six schools，continued their usual activity patterns. After three years，30.4 percent of the kids in the intervention(干预) group became nearsighted，compared with 38.5 percent of the kids in the other group.It is not clear exactly why spending more time outside would b
28、enefit childrens eyesight，the researchers said. However，some research has suggested that the higher levels of light intensity found outdoors may increase the release（释放）of the chemical dopamine（多巴胺）of the eye. In turn，dopamine is known to restrain（抑制）the type of growth in the eyethat is associated w
29、ith(与.有关) nearsightedness.Based on the new results，the researchers recommend that children spend more time outdoors because of the potential benefits to their eyesight. However，its important to protect kids skin and eyes from UV light，which can be damaging.32What did the children in the intervention
30、 group do during each school day？AThey attended an extra class of outdoor activities.BThey just continued to do their usual activities.CThey spent one hour in doing eye exercises.DThey participated in outdoor activities with parents.33What can be inferred about the chemical dopamine?AIt can contribu
31、te to poor sight.BIt can damage peoples brain.CIt is beneficial to eyesight.DIt means low levels of light intensity.34What may be discussed in the following paragraph?AHow to design outdoor activities for kids.BHow to prevent kids becoming nearsighted.CHow to protect kids skin and eyes from UV light
32、.DHow to encourage kids to join in outdoor activities.35Which can serve as the best title for the passage?AThe More Time Outdoors, the BetterBKids May See Better if They Spend More Time OutsideCIts Time to Join Kids for Outdoor ActivitiesDResearchers Found a Cure for Nearsightedness第三部分 语言知识应用（共三节，满
33、分55分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A，B，C和 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 20小题，每题 1.5分，共 30分）It was a beautiful sunny day. I had just finished 36 my daughter to the airportto catch an early morning flight. My sons and I 37 went to a fast-food place for38 before heading back home. After eating, we all got into the ca
34、r and pulled out of the39 . The restaurant was at the very top of a hill. At the bottom of the hill was a 40sign, so we found ourselves at the end of a 41 line of traffic waiting while the carsat the bottom turned onto the 42 road one at a time.As I looked down to the bottom of the hill, my eyes saw
35、 an elderly man standing43 the stop sign. His clothes were 44 and shabby (破旧的). He held acardboard sign with the words “ 45 Help Please!” written on it. My heart went out tohim and I 46 myself in his situation. As car after car turned onto the main roadwithout 47 for him. I reached for my wallet to
36、look for whatever 48 wasleft in it. As I was pulling it out of my wallet, 49 . I saw a young woman walk up tohim along the side of the road. She was carrying a bag full of 50 taken out from therestaurant I was just at. +I watched the old man 51 the young girl and smiled as shereached out her aims to
37、 give him a hug.Suddenly a 52 honk (喇叭声) from the car behind me made me realize that Ihadnt been 53 forward because this single choice for 54 had captured(attracted) my attention and my heart. By the time I reached the 55 of the hill, boththe man and the lady who had helped him were gone. Yet, as I
38、drove home, the sun seemed to shine even brighter and Heaven felt a bit closer to Earth.36Aforcing Bdriving Ccheating Dasking37Athen Bstill Cthus Dfirst38Acoffee Btea Cbreakfast Dlunch39Aliving room Bparking lot（停车场） Cgarden Dyard40Arest Bturning Cstop Dslowing41Aquiet Bsingle Clong Dstrange42Aoppos
39、ite Bmain Cdownward Dslim43Aon Bwith Cover Dby44Aloose Bformal Cold Dclean45AOffer BCall CNeed DRefuse46Ahid Breminded Cregretted Dimagined47Astopping Bbegging Creaching Dpraying48Acard Bnumber Ccash（现金）Dinformation49Atherefore Binstead Canyway Dhowever50Afood Bmoney Chope Dpaper51Arewarded Badmitte
40、d Cthanked Dpaid52Asoft Bshort Cloud Dgentle53Ajumping Bpushing Cwandering Dmoving54Acourage Btrust Ckindness Dsuccess55Aback Btop Cmiddle Dbottom第二节 根据汉语意思写出英语单词或短语（每个1分，共10分）56. 信任,信心, 信仰_ 57. 穿上盛装, 打扮，装饰 _58赞美，钦佩，羡慕_ 59. 平衡，权衡_60. 限制，限定_ 61. 利益，好处_62. 许可，允许_ 63. 日常饮食_64. 有害的_ 65. 突发， 爆发_第三节 语法填空（
41、共10小题; 每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。New research says nuts could be a valuable, 66. (taste) and nutritious slimminghelp. Researchers from Harvard University suggested that people replace a daily unhealthysnack with a small handful of nuts to slow down weight gain. This is 67.
42、(especial)helpful for people as they get older. The researchers found that people who ate just 14g of nutsevery day gained 68. (little) weight than those who ate another snack. The peoplewho ate the nuts were unlikely 69. ( become) obese (肥胖的).A long-term study 70. (conduct) by the researchers obser
43、ved the lifestyle ofnearly 190,000 people for over twenty years. The people in the research were divided71. three groups. They included more than 51,000 male health 72. (professional)aged 40 to 75, and 121,700 nurses aged 35 to 55. They 73. (ask) questions every fouryears about 74. (they) weight, ho
44、w often they ate nuts, and how often theyexercised. A researcher said replacing less healthy foods with nuts might help reduce theweight gain 75. is common as we age, and might lower the chances of becomingobese.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 （共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
45、10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer, I spent a month stay with my uncle and his family, whom live in the north. When I got here, I found it was not very hot. Honest speaki
46、ng, I was fond of the coolness. In the daytime, my cousin and me played on the beach, because of we lived near the sea. I would paint pictures but wait for the water to wash them away. Sometimes my uncle took his boat with us. We float on the sea and appreciated the beautiful natures. This is the be
47、st summer for me .I wish I could have more chances spend some time with them again. I will never forget those happy days.第二节书面表达 (满分25分)假定你是李华，针对一些同学饮食方式不健康的现象，请根据下面的写作提示，为某英文报的学生园地写一封倡议信。内容包括：1. 同学们在饮食方面存在的问题; 2. 培养健康的饮食习惯的重要性； 3. 建议大家养成健康的饮食习惯。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高一英语 第9页（共10页） 高一英语 第
48、10页（共10页）高一下第一次英语参考答案一 阅读理解21. A 22 C 23. B 24 A 25 A26 C 27 D 28 D 29 B 30 A31 A 32 A 33 C 34 C 35 B二 完型填空36 B 37 A 38 C 39 B 40 C41 C 42 B 43 D 44 C 45 C46 D 47 A 48 C 49 D 50 A51 C 52 C 53 D 54 C 55 D三 单词填空56. belief 57. dress up 58. admire 59. balance 60. limit61. benefit 62. permit 63. diet 64.
49、 harmful 65. break out四语法填空66. tasty 67. especially 68. less 69. to become 70. conducted 71. into 72.professionals 73.were asked 74. their 75. that/which五 短文改错.第一行 stay 改成 staying ； whom 改成 who第二行 here 改成 there ; Honest 改成 Honestly第三行 me 改成 I ； 去掉 because 后边的 of第四行 but 改成 and ;第五行 float 改成 floated ; natures 改成 nature第六行 chances 后加 to六作文略