1、Unit 11 The Media Period Two Lesson 2 and Lesson 3 课时精练（北师大版必修4，课标通用）时间：30分钟.短语填空1If you _fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.2My sister was against my plan while my brother was _it.3Her mom always keeps on talking _for hours. 4She _three jobs before accepting the one we offered. 5He had
2、 left his wallet on the table, so I_ _ him.6I want some vegetable soup to _ the bread. 7_the police for help when you are in trouble.8They_climb Mt. Everest.9There is little need to_ his work; it speaks for itself. 10If everything is ready now, and then lets _. 11These two diseases have been proved
3、to _aging.12She _a job as an English teacher.13This club _more than 500 members.14He _ becoming a famous violinist one day.15Susan is a good student, _， she is good at her lessons. 16Keep up, and soon you_the working conditions there. 17Her bright red hair made her_ from the others.18I hope you can
4、_a better plan than this. 答案1.are willing to2.in favor of3.on the phone4.had turned down5.went after6.go with7.Turn to8.attempted toment on10.set out11.be linked to12.applied for13.consists of14.dreams of15.that is16.will get used to17.stand oute up with.完成句子1我为了说服她，费了好大的劲。I had great difficulty _ h
5、er.2他受不了在交通最繁忙时出游。He cant stand _ in the rush hour. 3老师有义务保护学生免受伤害。Its the duty of teachers to _ students _ getting hurt. 4他和客人谈话，而电视机仍然开着。He is talking with the visitor，_ the TV _. 5所以男孩子们，到了该采取行动来改掉坏习惯的时候了。So its time to _to get rid of the bad habits, boys. 6并非所有的广告都是为了推销产品，追求利润。Not all advertisin
6、g is about selling products _. 7跑步是最好的健身方法。Running is the best way to _.8你想申请这个工作吗？Do you want to _the job?答案1.in persuading2.traveling3.protect; from4.leaving; on5.take action6.for a profit7.keep healthy8.apply for.单项填空1Candice has been learning Chinese in Beijing University for the past four years
7、.No wonder she _ above her colleagues in Chinese.Astands out Bsets outCcomes out Dspeaks out答案A考查短语动词词义辨析。stand out突出，显眼；set out动身，出发，着手；come out出版，发行；speak out大声说出来。根据句意可知，正确答案为A。2In this experiment, the famous professor showed three different_ to the study of physics.Ameans Bmethods Cways Dapproac
8、hes答案D四个选项都有“方法”的意思，但从搭配上看，只有approach后接介词to，所以答案选D。3These achievements_ without the contribution of Qian Xuesen, a key leader of the New Chinas nuclear, missile and space programs.Awould have been unthinkableBwould not be unthinkableCwould be unthinkableDwould not have been unthinkable答案A考查虚拟语气。题干句子
9、中“without the contribution of Qian Xuesen”表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词要用“would(not)have done”。4As is known to all, China has a large population _56 nationalities.Aconsists of Bis consisting ofCconsisting of Dconsisted of 答案C考查非谓语动词。consist ofbe made up of表示“由组成， 由构成”，不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。consist of用作后置定语时，要用现在
10、分词形式。很显然，consist of在句中充当的是定语，故正确答案为C。5They had different attitudes_ the thing, so they got _an argument about it.Aon; to Bto; on Ctowards; in Dto; into答案D考查介词。attitude后常接介词to或towards；get/fall into an argument是固定短语，表示“ 进行辩论”。6_ such forces we are powerless and have to give up. AIn favor of BIn need o
11、fCIn search of DIn the face of答案D考查短语辨析。in favor of“支持，赞成”；in need of“需要”；in search of“寻找”；in the face of“面对”。根据句意可知正确答案为D。7She passed the college entrance examination with_ and was admitted to Beijing University.Adistinction Banalysis Capplication Dexplanation答案A考查名词用法辨析。with distinction是固定短语，表示“以优
12、异的成绩，以杰出的表现”。句意：她以优异的成绩通过了高考，并且被北京大学录取了。8It is useless trying to help Jack with his maths. He is so poor at it.I know, but is he _better at it now?Amuch Blittle Csome Dany答案D考查比较级的修饰语。any作为程度副词可修饰比较级，常用在否定、疑问或条件句中；much不能用于问句中修饰比较级，可排除；little和some不能修饰比较级。9We all know the saying, “Nothing is impossibl
13、e to a _heart”Apolitical Bwilling Cdelighted Dlegal答案B考查形容词用法辨析。Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.(世上无难事，只怕有心人。)是谚语。10Why didnt Jack attend school yesterday?Because he_ a high fever.Acame down to Bcame down withCcame up with Dcame up to答案B考查动词短语辨析。come down to“结果是，归结为”；come down with“患病”；come
14、 up with“想出，提出，赶上”；come up to“达到，符合，走进”。很显然，正确答案为B。11The day I have been looking forward to_ soon and I look forward to_ him again.Acoming; seeingBcoming; seeCis coming; seeDis coming; seeing答案D考查对句子结构的分析能力。I have been looking forward to是定语从句，句子的主语是the day，根据soon可知，此句要用现在进行时表示一般将来时；look forward to表示
15、“期待，盼望”，其中to是介词，后要接动名词。故正确答案为D。12At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _.Ahas been reached Bhad been reachedChas reached Dhad reached答案B考查时态与语态。根据was announced可知，协议是在宣布之前就已达成，故要用过去完成时；又因为协议只能是被达成，所以要用被动语态。故正确答案为B。13This book teaches you how to _what is causing the stress in y
16、our life.Areform Bdefend Canalyze Dchange答案C考查动词在具体语境中的应用。reform“改革，改良”；defend“保卫，防御，辩解”；analyze“分析”；change“改变”。句意：这本书会教你如何分析是什么造成了你生活中的压力。故正确答案为C。14The little boy saved every coin _he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day.Aso that Bas if Ceven if Din that答案A考查连词。so that“以便，为了”；as if“似乎，好像”；
17、even if“即使”；in that“因为”。句意：那个小男孩把每一个硬币都存了起来，以便能够给他母亲买一件母亲节礼物。正确答案为A。15There is something wrong with my new iPad, but I have no idea whom to_.Aturn up Bturn off Cturn to Dturn away答案C考查动词短语辨析。turn up“开大，出现，到场”；turn off“关掉”；turn to“求助于，转向，翻到”；turn away“走开，转过脸去，把打发走”。句意：我的新iPad出现了故障，但我不知道求助于谁。”正确答案为C。.
18、阅读理解AI was an introvert (性格内向的人) by nature. For as long as I remember, showing a sincere smile when meeting someone had never been easy. When meeting people, instead of being excited, I often felt upset or selfdisturbed. But we all know having friends is important. The more friends you have, the mor
19、e opportunities you get, no matter whether its a job opportunity, a romantic relationship, or a business partner. So a smile is important to making others feel comfortable. Mother Teresa said, “Every time you smile at someone, it is an action of love, a gift to that person and a beautiful thing.” Th
20、e smile Im talking about is not to make a face to someone. Im talking about those wide smiles you make when meeting old friends. So Ive discovered a trick. I call this technique “Oh, its Jamie！” When I meet someone, I imagine him as an old friend of mine called Jamie. He was my first friend when we
21、were still kids. Its no secret why my smile is as wide as I can possibly make. And the best part, whenever youre friendly to others, they are friendly in return. Youre not hearing this from me. A research which was done early by scientists actually backs this claim. So do remember to give it a try.
22、【语篇解读】 作者原先是个性格内向的人，后来他决心改变自己。作者通过亲身经历教读者如何向他人展示出真诚的笑容。1According to the author, showing a sincere smile is _. Aan easy thing Bto make a faceCto be humorous Dvery difficult 答案D根据第一段的showing a sincere smile when meeting someone had never been easy，可知选D。2From the text, we can learn that a few years ag
23、o the author _. Awas an easygoing young manBwas really hard to deal with C. was always ready to be aloneDliked making a lot of friends答案C由第一段的When meeting people, instead of being excited, I often felt upset or selfdisturbed可知，作者是个内向的人，当和别人相处的时候局促不安，由此可推断出他喜欢独处。3What is the key to the authors trick?
24、 ASupposing someone is your old friend. BMaking more friends when you were young.CMaking friends with someone like Jamie.DNot forgetting the friends you first made. 答案A由第三段的When I meet someone, I imagine him as an old friend of mine called Jamie可知作者的诀窍的要点：就是把你遇见的人当作你的老朋友，这种微笑才会真诚。4The author writes
25、the text mainly to tell readers _. Ahow he gets successBto show their perfect smileCwhat a sincere smile isDhow to make friends答案B通读全文可知，作者以自己的感受与转变为例，主要告诉读者如何向他人展示出真诚的笑容，因此选B。B For over 150 years the blue whale has been the main target (目标) for whalers. And because of its big size, it was a very mo
26、neymaking catch, which makes them now an endangered species. There were as many as 100,000 of these giant animals swimming in the oceans, now there might be only a small number of this kind of animal. And with the females only giving birth to only one young calf every two to three years and a gestat
27、ion (怀孕) period of 11 months, this doesnt help work out the problem. Though it is not allowed to hunt the blue whale, the World Conservation Union still considers the species to be on the edge of dying out.With a length of about 30 meters, the blue whale is the worlds largest animal. A fullgrown wha
28、le is as heavy as 30 big elephants. This animal can also live up to 100 years.Global warming and oil spilling are doing nothing to help the blue whales survival. On the contrary, this may stop the whale from coming to the surface. And with oil on the surface, their skin gets covered in oil and can b
29、lock their blowholes (呼吸孔). Krill (磷虾) need food and they are very important to the Antarctic food chain. With global warming krill become less than before. It will cause a fall in the whale population. The blue whale, even with its large, strong, muscular body, can be killed if hit by a steam boat.
30、 Also the nets fishermen use can tangle (缠住) with these whales.These problems arent only for the blue whale, and they are also meant for all the whales which are in danger. 【语篇解读】 蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物，大约30米长。目前它们濒临灭绝，主要原因是由于过去长期捕鲸。此外还有蓝鲸生育率低、生物链被破坏、污染、行船、捕鱼等原因。5What or who did the greatest harm to the blue w
31、hale?AShipping.BOil pollution.CGlobal warming.DWhalers.答案D根据第一段可知，造成蓝鲸濒临灭绝的主要原因是由于过去长期捕鲸的结果。6Why is the problem not solved though hunting the blue whale isnt allowed? AAll the oceans have been polluted. BThere are still some other causes. CSome countries do the same as before.DBlue whales are too we
32、ak to survive.答案B从本文可知，使蓝鲸濒临灭绝的原因很多。除捕鲸外，还有蓝鲸生育率低、生物链破坏、污染、行船、渔业等原因，因此选B。7We can learn from the text that a _. Afemale blue whale has 2 or 3 young calves a yearBblue whale can live for more than 100 yearsCfullgrown whale weighs about 3,000 poundsDfullgrown whale is about 30 meters long答案D根据第三段可知D答案正
33、确，其余选项均与文章内容不符。8Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?AThe oil prevents a blue whale from breathing.BIf a blue whale drank the oil, it would die.CThe oil makes it hard for a blue whale to find food.DA blue whale is afraid of the smell of oil.答案A根据第四段的And with oil on the surface, their skin gets covered in oil and can block their blowholes确定A答案。因为水面有油，蓝鲸就不出水面吐气或吸气，它的呼吸孔也易被油堵塞。