1、公安三中高二年级质量检测考试（2014年11月）英 语 试 卷命题：王友灿第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What is Mr. Carson doing?A. He is making a telephone call. B. He is having a meeting. C. He is making a speech.2. What are the two speakers going to do?A. Watch a football match. B. Go out for a walk. C. Watch TV at h
2、ome.3. What does the man mean?A. He has no interest in wild life protection.B. He is sorry to fail in the examination.C. He doesnt want to join the group.4. Where did the woman stay while she was in Brighton?A. She stayed in her friends house.B. She stayed in a hotel with her friends.C. She camped n
3、ear the mountains.5. What can we learn about the woman?A. She is a middle school student.B. She works in a food processing factory.C. She is in charge of the school.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）6. Why cant the man hear the woman clearly?A. Because it is too noisy in the house.B. Because something is wr
4、ong with the line.C. Because the woman speaks too fast.7. When did the meeting originally plan to start?A. At 2 oclock. B. At 2: 30. C. At 3 oclock.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How long did the woman stay in New York?A. 15 days. B. 25 days. C. 50 days.9. What did the woman mainly learn in the course?A. Speaki
5、ng. B. Writing. C. Reading.10. What did the woman find interesting about the American classes?A. The teachers are very kind.B. There are many foreign students.C. The students have more freedom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Cla
6、ssmates. C. Husband and wife.12. When does the movie start at the New State?A. At 7:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 5:20.13. When will they go to the movies?A. Tonight. B. Friday night. C. Saturday evening.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Weather. B. Vacation. C. Educatio
7、n.15. How was the weather like there?A. Wonderful. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.16. What did the children do in the evenings?A. They watched TV. B. They did homework. C. They played on the beach.17. Why did the man speaker say they were lucky?A. They met their old friends from New York.B. An old couple helpe
8、d look after their children.C. They and the couple took turns looking after the children.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. How to improve English.B. English Newspapers. C. English teachers.19. What makes it easier for the woman to learn English?A. She has many A
9、merican friends.B. She can already speak two languages.C. She always does her homework.20. Which of the following has NOT been suggested by the woman speaker?A. Reading English papers. B. Listening to the tape. C. Talking to Americans第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共二节，满分40分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21. It is easy
10、for people to _the bad habits such as smoking and drinking, which are not so easy to get rid of.Aslide intoBdepend onCtend toDgo through22. Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up23.
11、 As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A. put her hands on B. look forward to C. take charge of D. get away with24. Zhang Yimou, the director of Hero and House of Flying Daggers, on Sunday that he has two sons and a daug
12、hter with his wife, Chen Ting.Athreatened Breferred Cpermitted Dexposed25. By the time Mary reached her senior year, she had _ from engineering to chemistry research as her career choice.A. expanded B. concentrated C. switched D. benefited26. With no better way to express feelings of love and , its
13、easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mothers Day.Aappreciation Binspiration Csatisfaction Dambition27、In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the_ in personality.AconsiderationBconflictCconclusionDconfidence28. The loss of ability in the mother tongue
14、 is mainly caused by the use of electronic devices and a lack of attention to culture.Awidespread Bvisual Cridiculous Dparticular29. Natural disasters are happening more frequently than before; the whole world should work together to respond.Aroughly Beffectively Cslightly Dconsequently30. It will b
15、e a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, I will set the table. A. As a resultB. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. to my credit第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We h
16、ad 31 to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my 32 ，I had a good excuse: A business meeting had 33 and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the 34 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late. She screamed, You never mean to. Well, I
17、35 tell she was angry. Im sorry but it was not 36 , I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. 37 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive 38 mad as well. Several weeks later, when I 39 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, You 40 a classic mistake. Yo
18、ure stuck 41 your own way of thinking. You didnt 42 to be late. But thats not the point. What is 43 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor. He pointed out that I focused on the intention 44 Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, 45 of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more
19、about Kens words, I 46 recognized the root cause of such disagreement. Its the result of the action that really 47 .I should have started the conversation by expressing 4 8 my actions affected Eleanor and 49 the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.Later on, after talk
20、ing to Eleanor and really 50 her experience of the results of my lateness, Ive managed to be on time a lot more frequently.31 A. startedB. agreedC. continued D. managed32 A. reliefB. surpriseC. regretD. sorrow33 A. broken outB. speeded up C. cut downD. run over34 A. houseB. roomC. restaurantD. super
21、market35 A. couldB. mustC. will D. might 36 A. movableB. comfortable C. acceptable D. avoidable37 A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Otherwise38 A. herB. himC. meD. them39 A. spread B. wroteC. translatedD. described40 A. knewB. madeC. foundD. took41 A. inB. beyondC. forD. against42. A. needB. prove
22、C. pretendD. intend43. A. funnyB. importantC. possibleD. simple44. A. WhileB. AfterC. UntilD. unless45. A. AllB. NoneC. BothD. Neither46. A. usuallyB. exactlyC. hardlyD. gradually47. A. inspiresB. mattersC. improvesD. challenges48. A. howB. whyC. whenD. what49. A. comparedB. reportedC. finishedD. sa
23、ved50. A. showingB. satisfyingC. understanding D. destroying第三部分：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑). Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking be
24、cause of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes mindlessly by taking down word for wo
25、rd what the professors said In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper .They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk , they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well the
26、y understood concepts. The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts. The researchers report said, While more no
27、tes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand perfo
28、rmed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.51. More and more students prefer laptops to note-taking because they can . A. write mor
29、e notes B. digest concepts better C. get higher scores D. understand lectures better52. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be . A. skillful B. mindless C. thoughtful D. tireless53. The author of the passage aims to .A. examine the importance of long-term memoryB. stress the benefit of taking n
30、otes by handC. explain the process of taking notesD. promote the use of laptops54. The passage is likely to appear in .A. a newspaper advertisement B. a computer textbookC. a science magazine D. a finance reportB(Q = Question; A = Answer)Situation IQ: If someone sits right next to me in an empty mov
31、ie theater, is it rude to move?A: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that close sitter doesnt realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly arent the first person hes met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.Situ
32、ation IIQ: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time or an emergency? If so, you dont have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and
33、 you should act like one.Situation IIIQ: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A: No. Try other means.1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作)and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.
34、Situation INQ: If I remember my friends birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. Happy belated birthday! is short for: Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy bi
35、rthday.Situation VQ: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回复) to it?A: Dont lie. Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? Yes, you can say if ever asked, I saw it. No explanation is needed a
36、s to why you dont respond.55You will get annoyed in a theater when .A. a person is too activeB. a person is too rude to youC. a person talks too loudlyD. a person sits too close to you56. How will you quiet someone down in a public place? A. By making fun of him continuously. B. By looking purposefu
37、lly at him. C. By talking to him directly.D. By pointing angrily at him.57. The underlined word belated in Situation IV probably means .A. predicted B. returned C. cancelled D. delayed58. What is the passage mainly about? A. Modern ways to mind your manners. B. Different ways to change others manner
38、s. C. Proper manners to offer help to others.D. Good manners to talk to people.CWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of usever imagi
39、ned. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition depending on who needs it.Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are
40、 shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌)networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is des
41、troyed, it affects all.Simard talks about mother trees, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down mot
42、her trees with no awareness of these highly complex tree societies or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.We didnt take any notice of it Simard says sadly. Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them
43、chance. If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.59. The underlined sentence the opposite is true in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees . A. compete for survivalB. protect their own wea
44、lthC. depend on each otherD. provide support for dying trees60. Mother trees are extremely important because they .A. look the largest in size in the forestB. pass on nutrition to young treesC. seem more likely to be cut down by humansD. know more about the complex tree societies61. The underlined w
45、ord it in the last paragraph refers to .A. how tree societies workB. how trees grow oldC. how forestry industry developsD. how young trees survive62. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Are More Astonishing
46、 Than You ThinkD. Trees Contribute To Our SocietyDTravis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇员)and profits (利润) of over $2 million per year. Hes never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at
47、 her, Travis took her away. Your working uniform is your shelter, he told her. Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be.Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throu
48、ghout an employees occupation. The training has, Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions (情绪). Most importantly, it taught him willpower.At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-impor
49、tant habit; willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a persons success. And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control arent working hardbut thats because theyve made it automati
50、c, Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said. Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it. The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to ma
51、ke willpower a habit in workers lives. Those courses are, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.63. We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must .A. learn to give lecturesB. atten
52、d education programsC. design a working uniformD. develop a common hobby64. Willpower will become a habit when employees can .A. focus on the profitsB. benefit from the jobC. protect themselves wellD. control their feeling well65. What can we infer from the passage?A. G&G has grown into a large comp
53、any.B. G&G will spend half its profits training employees.C. G&G may become more successful in the future.D. G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.ENo one knows for sure when advertising first started. It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of wo
54、rk better than others did them. That led to the concept of specialization, which means that people would specialize, or focus, on doing one specific job.Lets take a man well call Mr. Fielder, for example. He did everything connected with farming. He planted seeds, tended the fields, and harvested an
55、d sold his crops. At the same time, he did many other jobs on the farm. However, he didnt make the bricks for his house, cut his trees into boards, make the plows (犁), or any of other hundreds of things a farm needs. Instead, he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things.Supp
56、ose there was another man we shall call Mr. Plowright. Using what he knew about farming and working with iron, Mr. Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier. Mr. Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in making really good plows. Perhaps, he thought, other fa
57、rmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows.How did Mr. Plowright let people know what he was doing? Why, he advertised, of course. First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood
58、and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door. It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr. Plowright and his really good plows.Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago. Even before most people could read, they understood such signs
59、. Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.A medium, in advertising talk, is the way you communicate your message. You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols. The second medium was audio, or sound, although that
60、term is not used exactly in the way we use it today. Originally, just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument, such as a bell, were used to get peoples attention.A crier, in the historical sense, is not someone who weeps easily. It is someone, probably a man, with a voice loud enoug
61、h to be heard over the other noises of a city. In ancient Egypt, shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products. Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods. Perhaps the crier described the goods, explained where they came fro
62、m, and praised their quality. His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in todays world. 66. What probably led to the start of advertisement?A. The discovery of iron.B. The specialization of labor. C. The appearance of new jobs. D. The development of farming techni
63、ques.67. To advertise his plows, Mr. Plowright _. A. praised his plows in public B. placed a sign outside the shop C. hung an arrow pointing to the shop D. showed his products to the customers68. The writer makes up the two stories of Mr. Fielder and Mr. Plowright in order to _. A. explain the origi
64、n of advertising B. predict the future of advertising C. expose problems in advertising D. provide suggestions for advertising69. In ancient Egypt, a crier was probably someone who _. A. owned a ship B. had the loudest voice C. ran a shop selling goods to farmers D. functioned like todays TV or radi
65、o commercial70. The last two paragraphs are mainly about _. A. the history of advertising B. the benefits of advertising C. the early forms of advertising D. the basic design of advertising第四部分：书面表达（满分40分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）71、I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, its efficiency
66、.（absorb） 我盯着看那台正在移动的垃圾机模型，被它的高效率所吸引。72. Bad luck! We _ if Jack had scored that goal. (win)真倒霉！如果杰克踢进了那球，我们就赢了。73. I disagree that only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear _ to talk about environmental protection. (make)我不同意仅仅当人们有了足够的吃的和穿的，谈论环境保护才有意义。74. _ was that the young player per
67、formed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)令球迷欣喜的是那年轻的运动员在网球联赛中打得极好。75. Books of this kind _ me since I was young. (appeal)自从小时候起，这种书就一直吸引着我。76. It was not until a few days after the auction _ the car. (possess)就是在拍卖会后几天我们才拥有这辆车。77.Our city has experienced this year as it did las
68、t year. (rain)我们城市今年的雨水量是去年的两倍。78. As a journalist, have you ever had a case _ getting the wrong end of the stick? （accuse） 作为一名记者，你有没有经历过被人指控报道失实的情况？79. Do you want to _ to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it? （deliver） 你是想要把字典送到你家还是愿意亲自来商店取?80. Why you couldnt get through to
69、him was _ a zero in his telephone number.(leave) 你联络不到他是因为你漏掉了他号码中的一个零。第二节：写作新课标话题（健康饮食）根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文.We are what we eat, so healthy eating plays an important role in our daily life. However, some students often miss some meals for some unknown reasons. Keeping a healthy diet is very im
70、portant.注意：（1）无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语； （2）除诗歌外，文体不限；（3）内容必须结合生活中的事例；（4）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； （5）词数不少于120词。参考答案1-5 BACCB 6-10 BACAC 11-15 CACBA 16-20 ACABB 单选 21-25 ABADC 26-30 ABADC完形 31-50.BADCA DACDB ADBAC DBADC阅读 51-70.ABBCD BDACB ACBDC BBADC完成句子71.absorbed by （absorbed错，0分；by错1分）72.would have won 73.did it m
71、ake sense 74.What delighted the fans75.have been appealing to (时态错0分；to错1分)76.that we possessed （无that 0分；时态错1分；possessed写成were possessed of给2分）77.twice as much rain （twice, much, rain错1分；无as 0分）78.where you were accused of (时态错，介词错1分；其他错0分)79.have your dictionary delivered80.that you left out （时态错1
72、分,out错1分）As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, healthy eating is of great significance in our successful life. However, some students often miss some meals for some unknown reasons. Obviously, its harmful for their healthy life and study. Not until I witnessed my classmate wanghui did I rea
73、lize how important it is to keep a healthy diet. Wanghui，my law-in-sister, is a distinguished student. Faced with the pressure of the national college entrance examination, she had been working hard. Sometimes, she even went to school without breakfast or lunch. Day by day, she got weaker and weaker，resulting in her feeling sleepy in class. Yesterday, its a pity that she should fail in the English exam.Form the above example concerning with Wanghui, we may safely draw a conclusion that only if we keep a balanced diet will we have a healthy body to achieve our goals.