1、 Book 3Module 4Sandstorms in Asia1Sandstorms have become so widespread that they have severely affected peoples daily life and held back economic growth.沙尘暴变得如此广泛，已经严重影响到人们的日常生活以及经济发展。2Some proper measures appear_to_have_been_adopted to deal with the serious problem.人们似乎已经采取了一些适当的措施来处理这个严重的问题。3There
2、 is no denying the fact that sandstorms have become a serious problem with_which we are confronted.无可否认的事实是沙尘暴已经成了我们面临的一个严重问题。4To_have_been_caught in a sandstorm was so frightening that no one wanted to experience it.遭遇沙尘暴是如此可怕，没人愿意经历。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)frightening (adj.) 吓人的；可怕的frighten (v.) 使惊吓；惊恐fri
3、ghtened (adj.) 害怕的；受惊吓的fright (n.) 惊吓(2)process (n.) 进程；过程 (vt.) 处理；加工(3)forecast (vt.) 预报；预告 (n.) 预测；预报；预示(4)strength (n.) 力量；力气strengthen (vt.) 加强strong (adj.) 坚强的；强壮的strongly (adv.) 坚强地(5)cycle(vi.) 骑自行车bicycle (n.) 自行车cyclist (n.) 骑自行车(脚踏车)的人(6)chemical (n.) 化学药品chemistry (n.) 化学chemist (n.) 化学家
4、；药剂师(7)environment (n.) 环境environmental (adj.) 环境的(8)pollution (n.) 污染pollute (vt.) 污染(9)recycle (v.) 重新利用；再循环(10)concerned (adj.) 关心的；担心的concern (n.& v) 关心；担心concerning (prep.) 关于(11)evidence (n.) 根据；证明evident (adj.) 明显的；显然的(12)major (adj.) 主要的；多数的 (vi.) 主修majority (n.) 大多数(13)urgent (adj.) 紧急的urge
5、 (vt.) 催促；极力主张(14)complain (vi.) 抱怨；发牢骚complaint (n.) 抱怨(15)protection (n.) 保护protect (vt.) 保护阅读单词(1)sandstorm (n.) 沙尘暴(2)inland (adj.) 内地的；内陆的(3)mass (adj.) 大量的；大规模的(4)campaign (n.) 战役；活动(5)dune (n.) 沙丘(6)desertification (n.) (土地的)沙漠化desert (n.) 沙漠(7)citizen (n.) 公民；市民(8)dust (n.) 沙尘；灰尘dusty (adj.)
6、 布满灰尘的(9)mask (n.) 面罩(10)atmosphere (n.) 大气；大气层(11)melt (vi.) 融化(12)coastal (adj.) 沿海的coast (n.) 海岸(13)nutshell (n.) 坚果壳；简单的一句话(14)scary (adj.) 恐怖的；吓人的(15)absolutely (adv.) 绝对地；完全地absolute (adj.) 绝对的；完全的单句语法填空1.Going into hospital can be very _ (frighten) for a child.答案：frightening2On the whole, the
7、se people are peaceloving, lawobeying _ (citizen)答案：citizens3_ (cycle) is good exercise. It strengthens all the muscles of the body.答案：Cycling4I am willing to devote myself to the _ (environment) protection, and ready to make my own contribution. 答案：environmental5The problem of _ (pollute) arises al
8、ong with the rapid development of industry.答案：pollution6A lot of the plastics that carmakers are using cannot _ (recycle)答案：be recycled7Everybody is _ (concern) about the future of his country.答案：concerned8The American couple _ (complain) about the high cost of visiting Europe.答案：complained9The new
9、system is very complicated, but I will try to explain it _ a nutshell.答案：in10He replied that this was _ (absolute) impossible.答案：absolutely1tion结尾的名词集锦desertification (土地的)沙漠化pollution 污染protection 保护application 申请competition 竞争description 描述2fore作前缀的词汇集锦forecast vt. 预报；预告forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 前额
10、foreknowledge n. 预知foreman n. 领班，工头foresight n. 先见之明，预见，深谋远虑foretaste n. 预先的体验；预示foretell v. 预言，预知3“着急”家族urgent adj. 紧急的impatient adj. 着急的，没耐心的anxious adj. 焦急的1cut_down 砍倒；削减2be_caught_in 突然遭遇(风暴等)3wake_up_to 醒来面对；意识到4one_after_another 一个接一个地5have_a_bad_effect_on 对有坏影响6take in 吸收；收养；收留7give out 放出；发
11、出；用完；耗尽8cant help but 不得不9in a nutshell 简言之；概括地讲10look through 浏览选词填空cut down, take in, wake up to, give out, be caught in, in a nutshell1Bretts always _ homeless animals.答案：taking in2The police are doing all they can to _ the accidents.答案：cut down3My money was beginning to _ and there were no jobs
12、to be found.答案：give out4I _ the rain and my suit has been ruined.答案：was caught in5He hasnt yet _ the seriousness of the situation.答案：woken up to6To put it _， were bankrupt (破产的)答案：in a nutshell1effect的短语搭配have an effect on/upon . 对有(坏)影响come/go into effect 开始生效；开始实施bring/put/carry . into effect实行；使生
13、效in effect有效；在实施中；实际上 take effect 生效，起作用2give的短语搭配give out 放出；发出；用完，耗尽give in屈服，让步give off 发出give away 捐赠；泄露；分送；送掉give up放弃 3“be 过去分词in”结构小结be caught in突然遭遇(风暴等)be absorbed in专注于某事be dressed in 穿着be engaged in 忙于某事be lost in陷入课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.I couldnt agree with you more.(P36)我非常同意你的观点。比较级与否定词连用表示最高级的
14、意思，意为“非常；再没有比更的了”。What a wonderful novel！I _ (从来没有读过比这部更感人的小说)2.The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled.(P39)然后垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，再被回收利用。句中的if possible意为“如果可能的话”，是一个省略的从句，其完整形式为：if it is possible。在if, when, while, once, whether, unless等引导的从句中如果含有be动词的某种形式，且从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和b
15、e动词可以省略。I think theres a train at midday. _ (如果没有), youll have to wait till 5 pm.答案：1.have never read a more moving one2.If not直击重点 突破考点strengthn力量；力气；长处；优势；强度；坚强(P32) (1)单句语法填空He hasnt got enough strength _ (remove) that stone.He hoped _ (strength) the position of the sciences in the leading univer
16、sities.答案：to removeto strengthen(2)单句改错Before going into the Asian market, they thought carefully of their strength and weaknesses._答案：strengthstrengths(3)单句写作He pushed against the rock _.他用全力推那块石头。Practising Chinese kung fu can not only _， but also develop ones character.练习中国功夫不仅能够增强人的体质，还能培养人的性格。答
17、案：with all his strengthbuild up ones strength (1)strong adj. 强壮的；坚强的(2)have the strength to do sth. 有力气/意志做某事with all ones strength 用上全身的力气strengths and weaknesses 长处和短处build up ones strength 强身健体；增强体力(3)strengthen vt. 加强；巩固complainvi.抱怨；发牢骚(P36) (1)单句改错People complain whether they dont get enough i
18、nformation._Claire is so angry that she threatens to make a complaint about their boss._答案：whetherthataboutto(2)单句写作One of their neighbours has written to _ the noise of the traffic.他们的一个邻居写信抱怨车辆噪声。Im going to _ the manager _ this.我要就这件事向经理投诉。Id like to _ the dogs barking.我要就狗吠扰民提出投诉。答案：complain abo
19、utcomplain to; aboutmake a complaint about (1)complain that . 抱怨complain about/of 关于投诉/抱怨complain to sb. 向某人抱怨/投诉(2)complaint n. 抱怨；投诉make a complaint to sb. 向某人抱怨/投诉make a complaint about/of sth. 抱怨/投诉某事cut down砍倒；缩减；降价(P31) (1)单句语法填空His mother has to cut _ all his food for him.While Mary was telli
20、ng her story, Tom kept cutting _ on her.Cut _ this article and show it to your bank manager.答案：upinout(2)单句改错The rope was too long, so we cut it in a half._答案：去掉a(3)单句写作People have _ too many trees in the village in the past decade.在过去的十年里，人们砍伐了村子里太多的树。If you want to _ your spending, a good goal wou
21、ld be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a caf.如果你想削减开支，你可以早晨在家自制咖啡而不是去咖啡馆。When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _ from the world.当孩子们住得离老人很远时，这些老人就会觉得与外界隔绝了。答案：cut downcut down oncut offcut down (on .) 削减；减少cut across 抄近路穿过；走近路cut in 插嘴cut off 切断；停止；隔绝cu
22、t out 切下；剪下；删掉cut up 切碎；使伤心cut sth. in half 将对半切开take in 吸收；收养；理解；理会；欺骗，上当；改小(衣服)；包括(P35) (1)单句语法填空Dont let yourself be taken _ by his tricks.The plane took _ despite the fog.Please speak slowly so that I can take _ your name and address.Our company has taken _ a new clerk.答案：inoffdownon(2)单句改错I kno
23、w youre busy and I wouldnt want to take in too much of your time._I found it easy to take on what the teacher had taught._答案：inuponin(3)单句写作When the clock stopped, he _， found what was wrong, and put the whole thing together again. 钟停以后，他把它拆开，查出毛病所在，又把它重新组装了起来。A new person has been appointed _ his w
24、ork. 已经派人来接替他的工作。答案：took it apartto take overtake apart 拆开；分开take down 记下；写下；拿下take off 脱下；起飞；休假；(事业)成功take on 呈现；雇用；承担take over 接收；接管take up 占据；开始从事give out 分发；发布，公布(消息等)；发出，放出(光、热、气体等)；用完；耗尽；精疲力竭；失灵，停止起作用(P35)用give短语完成下列句子Ever if we meet with difficulties, we never _ hope.Bill Gates is so generous
25、 that he has _ most of his money to charity.They argued back and forth until finally Tom _.The sun _ light and heat to the earth.答案：give upgiven awaygave ingives out/offgive away 泄露；赠送；分发；出卖give off 发出(气味、光、声音、热等)；散发give in (to .) 投降；屈服give up 放弃；停止特别提醒give out在表示“分发；分配；宣布；放出；发出(声音、气味等)”时，是及物动词短语，但在
26、表示“用尽；用完”时，与run out一样，是不及物动词短语，而use up和run out of是及物动词短语，有被动语态，主语往往是人。教材原句“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience，” he said.“遇上沙尘暴是一种可怕的经历，”他说。(P32) (1)单句语法填空What I would suggest is _ (put) off the meeting.This is the best way _ (solve) the problem.答案：to putto solve(2)单句写作Dont
27、_. Just do what you should.不要假装努力工作。做你该做的事。He is said _ to attend a meeting.据说他已被邀请去参加一个会议。答案：pretend to be working hardto have been invited (1)若不定式的动作与谓语动作同时发生或发生在谓语动作之后，不定式用一般式。(2)若不定式的动作与谓语动作同时发生，并强调动作正在进行或持续进行，不定式用进行式。(3)若不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前或强调动作已经发生，不定式用完成式。(4)当不定式的逻辑主语与不定式是被动关系时，不定式一般用被动式。教材原句The
28、storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.风暴有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。(P32) (1)单句语法填空I dont think it possible _ (master) a foreign language without good memory.We found _ difficult to get along with him.答案：to masterit(2)单句改错No
29、 matter where he is, he makes a rule to go for a walk before breakfast._答案：makes后加it(3)单句写作The heavy snow _ there on time.这场大雪使得他们不可能按时到达那儿。He _ a poem every morning.他养成了每天早晨背诵一首诗的习惯。答案：made it impossible for them to getmakes it a rule to recite (1)make itadj./n. (for sb.) to do . 结构意为“使得(某人)做某事”，其中
30、make是使役动词，it为形式宾语，形容词为宾语补足语，不定式短语是真正的宾语。(2)常用于该结构的动词还有feel, think, believe, find, consider等。构成：feel/think/believe/find/consideritadj./n.(for sb.) to do/that . 特别提醒该结构中若宾语补足语是“no use”或“no good”时，真正的宾语不用不定式结构，而改用“doing sth.”。 课文回练 升华运用Sandstorms, strong and dry winds _1_ carry sand, have struck some A
31、sian countries for centuries. As a result of “desertification”， sandstorms in China seem _2_ (increase) in recent years. This process happens _3_ land becomes desert. Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Therefore, sandstorms have _4_ very bad effect on Beijing, _5_ (espe
32、cial) on its weather and traffic. People give frightening _6_ (describe) of their terrible experience in a sandstorm. _7_ (solve) the problem, many ways have been tried. For example, in order to stop the desert _8_ (come) nearer, which is only 250 km away to the west of Beijing, the government is planting trees. So far, over 30 billion trees _9_ (plant) and for the next five years, _10_ (many) trees will be planted.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.that/which2.to have increased3.when4.a5especially6.descriptions7.To solveing9.have been planted10.more