1、Module 1 Unit 1 School lifePhrases1. 一个的时期 a time of 2. 和某人在一起很自在 at ease with 3. 学校活动 school activities4. 和某人讨论某事 discuss with 5. 一次令人兴奋的经历 an exciting experience6. 对满意 be happy with7. 比平时晚起床一小时 get up an hour earlier than usual8. 参加集会 attend assembly9. 做某事的最佳方式 the best way to do10. 赢得尊重 earn resp
2、ect from11. 取得好成绩 achieve high grades12. 听起来像 sound like13. 平均大小 the average size14. 过去常常 used to15. 对某人有点挑战性 a bit challenging for16. 免费 for free17. 在学期末 at the end of term18. 给某人发电子邮件 e-mail sb19. 免费 for free20. 放弃一些科目 drop some subjects21. 在学校运动场上 on the school field22. 体验一种不一样的生活方式 experience a
3、different way of life23. 为准备 prepare for24. 在学校门口 at the school entrance25. 和某人有约会 have an appointment with sb26. 远远超出预料much more than expect27. 可供使用 be available for28. 室内游泳池 indoor swimming pool29. 全年 all year round30. 确保 make sure31. 远离 far away from32. 好好照顾 take good care of 33. 在校园里 on campus34
4、. 供应三餐 serve three meals35. 在休息期间 during break times36. 享受生活 enjoy life37. 健身房里的许多设备 a lot of pieces of equipment in the gym38. 大学毕业 graduate from university39. 一完成学业 upon finishing ones studies40. 发表演讲 make a speech41. 错过机会 miss the chance42. 起作用，充当 function as43. 前几天 the other day44. 省略 leave out
5、45. 发现某人很难取悦 find sb hard to please46. 做决定 make decisions47. 封底 back cover48. 遗憾去做某事 regret to do49. 后悔做了某事 regret doing50. 通知某人某事 inform sb of sth51. 经营一个广播俱乐部 run a radio club52. 赞成 approve of53. 对负责 be responsible for54. 想出（办法） come up with55. 向呈现 present to56. 签名 sign up57. 形成对中国文化的兴趣 develop an
6、 interest in Chinese cultureSentences1. 在英国求学一年对我而言是一段愉快而让人兴奋的经历。Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.2. 他还告诉我们获得全体师生尊重的最好途径是努力学习和取得高分。He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades
7、.3. 这听上去倒是像我在国内就读的中学。This sounded like my school in China.4. 我们得去不同的教室上不同的课。We had to move to different classrooms for different classes.5. 在一些课堂上听课的学生是不同的，因此难于就记住所有的面孔和名字。We also have different students in some classes, so it is difficult to remember all the faces and names.6. 我发现这边的家庭作业不像我以前学校时那么繁
8、重，但是一开始对我来说有点挑战性，因为所有的作业都是英文的。I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.7. 我每天都在使用英语，每天还花一小时在图书馆里读英文书，因此，我的英语有了很大进步。My English improved a lot as I used English every day and spent
9、 an hour each day reading English books in the library.8. 尽管完工后它看上去并不像个桌子，但我仍然非常喜欢它。Though it didnt look like a table when it was finished, I still liked it very much.9. 这意味着我每天可以比以往晚一个小时起床，因为在中国，学校每天上午8点之前就开始上课了。This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a
10、.m.10. 我坐在一个名叫戴安娜的女孩身边。I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane.11. 她是教我们英国文学的老师。She was the teacher who taught us English Literature.12. 我很高兴我们班上所有的同学都喜欢我做的蛋糕。I was glad that all my classmates enjoyed the cake that I made.13. 我很幸运能够体验到这样一种不同的生活方式。I was very lucky to experience this different way o
11、f life.14. 我第一次参加聚会的时候，被要求写一首诗，还得当着小组成员的面进行朗诵。When I attended the first meeting, I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group.15. 正如你文中所提到的那样，我的确喜欢吃甜食。I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.16. 大卫是我们这里最乐于助人的学生之一。David was one of the most helpfu
12、l students that we ever had.17. 学习一结束，他就开始了中国之旅。Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.18. 大卫捐赠给本校的油画作品正在学校会堂展览。The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall.19. 我要等我妈妈下班了才能回家。I cant go home until my mum gets home from work.20. 我们很遗憾的通知：由
13、于举行运动会，图书馆下周三、四、五三天不对外开放。We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.21. 我们的俱乐部不只播放音乐。Our club is much more than just music.22.许多即将毕业的学生就会借助我们的广播俱乐部，向他们的好朋友和老师留下临别赠言。At the end of the school year, many students who are graduating
14、 use our club to give messages to their close friends and teachers.23.我们还会广播一些通知，告诉家长有关诸如远足、校内戏剧表演之类的活动。We also give special messages to inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays.24.直到我读了你的文章，我才意识到英国的学校和中国的学校有多么的不同。I didnt realize how different schools in the UK are from schools
15、in China until I read your article.25每个房间配有自己的卫生间和上网通道。 Each room comes with its own bathroom and Internet access.Module1 Unit 2 Growing Pains一、 词组1. 迫不及待做 cant wait to do 2. 身后跟着 followed by3. 应该做 be supposed to4. 处理 do with5. 一团糟 in a mess6. 让某人负责 leave sb. in charge7. 不被惩罚 go unpunished8. 对大喊大叫 s
16、hout at9（灯）熄灭 go out10. 交叉双臂 have ones arms crossed11. 值得做 deserve to12. 对苛刻 be hard on13. 既然 now that 14. 对粗鲁、无理 be rude to15. 本不应该做 shouldnt have done16. 把音量调大 turn up17. 浪费时间 a waste of time18. 试着做某事 try doing19. 努力、尽力做某事 try to do sth.20. 强迫某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.21. 空余时间 spare/ free time22.
17、花费时间做某事 spend(in) doing sth.23. 度假回来 arrive back from vacation24. 对某人有期待 expect sth. from sb. 25. 应该、打算、必然会发生 be to26. 表现的像 act like27. 砰的关上门 slam the door28. 以某种形式 in the form of29. 觉得好了点儿 feel better30. 开某人的玩笑joke with sb./pull ones leg31. 有园艺技能 green fingers32. 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs33. 全神贯注地倾听
18、 all ears34. 笨手笨脚 all thumbs35. 查询，查阅 look up36. 互相 each other37. 在方面不同 differ in/ be different in38. 胜任/适合 be fit for39. 保持健康 keep fit40. 表达不同情感 express different feelings41. 代替，而不是 instead of42. 对感到自豪 be proud of 43. 以一种平淡的语调 in a flat tone44. 熬夜到很晚 stay up (very) late45. 白白地，平白无故地 for nothing46.
19、毕竟，终究 after all47. 弄错，搞错 mix up48. 一封感谢信 a thank-you letter49. 征求某人的意见 ask for ones advice50. 听取某人的意见 take ones advice51. 一直 all the time52. 记住 keepin mind53. 产生一点差别 make a bit of difference54. 与某人争论某事 argue about sth. with55. 把某人看作朋友 think of sb. as a friend56. 解决问题solve/fix the problem57. 令人扫兴的人 a
20、 wet blanket58. 容易理解的 a no-brainer59.五十步笑百the pot calling the kettle black60. 小题大做 make a mountain out of a molehill61. 对笑个够 have a good laugh over62. 收拾好，弄整洁 tidy sth. up63. 难过，失望，不高兴 be upset with/about sb.64. 目前，现在 at present65. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth.66. 为而斗争 fight for67. 消除代沟 bridge the generat
21、ion gap68. 缩小代沟 narrow the generation gap69. 好像，似乎 as though/as if70. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb (from) doing sth.71. 考试没通过 fail (in) the exam72. 独生子 only child73. 避免、阻止做某事 prevent (from) doing sth.74. 坚持，坚持认为 insist on 75. 网吧 Internet cafe76. 发疯似地，拼命的 like crazy二句子1. 埃里克跑进来追足球，身后跟着一条狗，走路慢吞吞的。Eric runs in af
22、ter it, followed by a dog, walking very slowly.2. 你们不是应该明天才回来的吗？You werent supposed to come home until tomorrow.3. 让你们用来买狗粮的钱不见了，可是小斑点看上去还这么饿！The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone, but Spot looks so hungry!4. 你们用我们留给你们的钱做什么了？What did you do with the money we left?5. 房间里一片狼藉，地板上堆放着许多披
23、萨盒，洗碗池里也全是脏碗碟。The room is a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.6. 我不知道为什么房子这么脏。I dont know the reason why the house is so dirty.7. 我们原以为你是个大人了，是一个我们可以期待正确决定的人了。We thought you were an adult, a person from whom we could expect good decisions.8. 这个家可不是对不良行为不惩罚的地方。This is n
24、ot a family where bad behavior goes unpunished.9. 为什么他们不问问我发生了什么事，而是对我大喊大叫？Why didnt they ask me what happened instead of shouting at me?10. 既然他对我们那么粗鲁无理，我觉得有必要惩罚他，否则他将来会不尊重我们。Now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.11. 爸爸和妈妈外出度假，比孩子们预计的时间提前一天返回家中。
25、Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected.12. 埃里克坐在床上，瞧着双臂交叉，一脸怒气的丹尼尔。Eric sits on the bed looking at Daniel, who has his arms crossed and looks angry.13. 你是不是觉得我们刚才对丹尼尔太苛刻了呢？Do you think we were too hard on Daniel 14. 我们原以为你不会把屋子搞的这么脏兮兮的。We didnt think you would let the hous
26、e get so dirty.15. 我们觉得你真不应该这样做。We feel you should not have done that.16. 假如你让房间保持整洁，你就不必花很长时间去打扫它。If you keep your room looking tidy, then it wouldnt take you so long to clean it up.17. 最近，他就是不做家庭作业，而是把时间浪费在看DVD、听外国音乐上。Recently he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insist on wasting
27、his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.18. 我不听从他时，他就对我大喊大叫，结果我俩就会激烈争吵起来，闹得不可开交。When I refused to listen to him, he shouts at me and the two of us fight like crazy.19. 他甚至禁止我去网吧见我的网上朋友。He has even forbidden me from meeting my friends online at the Internet caf!20. 但我还是希望明天能去看场电影。I stil
28、l wish we could go and see a film tomorrow.21. 有时候他表现的好像他甚至根本就不爱我们。Sometimes he acts as though he doesnt even love us at all.Module1 Unit 3 Looking good，feeling goodPhrases 1stay healthy/keep fit保持健康 2be ashamed of my body 对我的体形感到羞愧3recover from liver failure从肝衰竭中恢复健康4an exact match for me 与我恰好匹配5fo
29、llow the doctors advice听从医生的建议6be dying to be thin 非常想要瘦7a touching/moving story一个感人的故事8be embarrassed about our weight对我们的体重感到难为情9go on diets 节食10make me look slimmer 使我看上去苗条多了11side effect副作用12fall out (头发等)脱落13affect ones liver or heart 影响某人的肝脏或心脏14take/run the risk of 冒险做某事15be popular among/wit
30、h受欢迎16put on/lose weight增加减轻体重17help you improve your shape帮你改善体型18make the most of this special offer充分利用这特别优惠19at least/most 至少/ 多20laugh at me a lot and call me names常常嘲笑辱骂我21come across偶然遇到，碰到22take in the correct number of calories摄入适量的卡路里23keep your system clean保持你的体内系统清洁24give up sport 放弃体育运动
31、25a good amount of sleep充足大量的睡眠26work out 锻炼，算出，想出，制定出27give out and collect the questionnaires发放和收集问卷28along with连同，随同29in the long term从长远角度看30in no time 立刻，很快31follow the suggestions above遵循以上的建议32hear from 收到某人来信33hear about/of 听说34in secret 秘密地35now that 既然36get hurt 受伤37build up ones strength
32、增强体力38on ones own 单独，独自39at the same time 同时40put off推迟41consider taking some pills 考虑吃些药片42as usual 像往常一样43recommend a gym to a friend 向朋友推荐一家健身馆44a reminder of 的提醒45cheer sb up 让某人高兴起来46live very busy lives 过着很繁忙的生活47be sure to do 一定，务必Sentences 1I used to go to the gym three times a week. but I d
33、ont work out any more.我以前一周三次去健身房，但我现在不再锻炼了。2Since Im preparing to act in a new TV play, Im taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.因为我正在为演一部新的电视剧做准备，所以我在服用一种名叫Fat-Less的减肥药， 这种药片深受加拿大年轻女性的欢迎。3They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fai
34、l.那些减肥药片里含有某种有害的化学物质，导致了我肝功能衰竭。4. I regret taking those weight-loss pills. 我后悔服用了那种减肥药片。5I think you look great as you are. 我觉得你目前的这个样子看上去就很棒。6Its the same in China-many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous.在
35、中国也是一样的情况-许多人，其中有些人根本就不超重，却总是在节食或者吃减肥药，这些做法往往是危险的。7Ive lost 7 kg in the last two months. 近两个月我就减了7公斤。8Im very happy to hear that you are getting out hospital soon. 我很高兴听说你很快就要出院了。9Remember to take it slowly at first and you will build your strength up quickly.如果记住开始时慢慢来的话，你的体力会很快的增强。10You can hardly
36、 recognize him in the photo. 你在照片上几乎不能认出他来。11The truth is, the diet and lifestyle of teenagers are often a headache to adult.实际情况是，青少年的饮食习惯和生活方式往往让成人感到头痛。12Healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit.健康的饮食习惯加上经常锻炼是保持健康的唯一途径。13Diets just dont work in the long term, yet 19
37、of the teenagers say they have tried dieting and skipping meals to control their weight. 从长远角度来看，只节食并不能奏效，然而，有19的青少年声称，他们都尝试过节食或者到吃饭时间干脆什么都不吃来控制体重。14Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy.锻炼能够让你气色好、感觉好、身体健康。15Walking and riding exercises count, and so do
38、school sports.行走和骑自行车就算，在学校进行的体育活动也算。16Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study.很多青少年吃惊地发现，锻炼过程中体内会产生某些化学物质，这些化学物质让人感到放松，增强学习时的注意力。17I follow my doctors advice an
39、d exercise for at least half an hour every day(but I seldom go to the gym!), and eat lots of fruit and vegetables. People should look after their bodies. My mother is right: dont damage your health for a slim and attractive figure. It isnt worth it. We shouldnt be ashamed of the way we look, should
40、we?我听从医生的建议，每天至少锻炼半小时(但我很少去健身房!)，吃很多的水果和蔬菜。人人都应该照顾好自己的身体。我妈妈是对的；不要为了苗条、动人的身材毁了自己的健康，那样做是得不偿失的。我们不应该为自己的外表感到羞愧，不是吗?18During your teenager years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip meals, you dont get enough calories, and then you feel tired. By the way, calorie is just
41、 another word for energy. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and gives you healthy hair在青少年时期，给与你的身体所需要的足够的能量是很重要的。如果不吃饭，你就不能获得足够的卡路里，你因此就会感到疲倦。顺便说一句，“卡路里”其实就是能量的代名词。水有利于保持人体内系统清洁。足量饮水会改善你的皮肤，让你拥有健康的头发。19A good amount of sleep every night is also importa
42、nt for your health. When you sleep, your body prepares you for the day to come. Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to put on weight.每晚保证充分的睡眠对你的健康也是很重要的。睡觉的时候，你的身体就帮助你为即将到来的一天做好准备。青少年每晚需要8-10小时的睡眠。事实上，失眠会让你
43、面容疲倦，甚至身体发胖。Module2 Unit1 Tales of the unexplainedPhrases 1.tales of the unexplained不解之谜2.conduct an interview进行一次采访3.tell a mysterious story讲述一个神秘的故事4.a sunken ship沉船5.run into a Yeti in the Himalayas偶然遇见喜马拉雅山的雪人6.step up ones search for sb加紧对某人的搜索7.go missing失踪8.show up 露面9.multi-colored lights各种各
44、样颜色的灯10.do research on对做研究11.put on his favorite CD播放他最喜爱的CD12. according to 根据，依据13.pull back 把往后拉，撤退14.rule out the possibility 排除可能性15.look into 调查16.look at 考虑，看17.give up 放弃18.find convincing evidence找到令人信服的证据19.make up such amazing stories编造如此惊人的新闻20.take charge of the case负责这个案子21.make much p
45、rogress 取得很大进步22.search for 寻找 23.very disappointed with them对他们非常失望24.outer space太空25.begin with 以开始26.be launched into space 被发射到太空27.the first human being to travel in space 太空旅行第一人28.so far 到目前为止29.dream of becoming an astronaut梦想成为一名宇航员30.carry out 执行，实施e true 实现，成真32.separate from 使分离33.pick u
46、p 捡起，拾起，自然习得34.take off脱掉，起飞，事业成功35.stand for 代表36.in return作为回报37.intend to do sth 打算做某事38.draw conclusions 得出结论39.ran after 追赶40.play a joke 开玩笑41.make ones way to 到 地方去， 前往42.live on 继续活下去，以为主食，靠生活43.on average平均而言44. show great interest in 对 表示很大的兴趣45. due to/ because of 由于，因为Sentences 1.我们居住的世界
47、充满了当今的先进科学技术也无法解释的神秘事物。The world we live in is full of mysteries unsolved even by todays advanced science and technology.2.人们对他的失踪表现出极大的兴趣，原因是在其失踪前后有人声称看到天空中出现了让人迷惑不解的光亮，媒体也刊发了有关外星人造访地球的报道。People have shown great interest in his disappearance due to sightings of puzzling lights in the sky and report
48、s of alien visits around the time of his appearance.3.然而，警方发现贾斯廷星期五晚上11点左右肯定回过家。However, police found that Justin did in fact return home on Friday night at about 11 pm.4. Kelly 说，当晚大约11点她听到哥哥从外面回家。Kelly says she heard her brother return home at about 11p.m.5.目击者也都说，当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷往回家的方向走。Witnesses
49、also say they saw Justin walking towards his home at 10:45 p.m.6.我掀起窗帘，看到一只巨大的飞船在窗外飞行。I pulled back the curtains and saw a large spaceship flying outside.7.里面站着许多白皮肤、怪模样的动物，一个个都长着又大又黑的眼睛。Standing inside were lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with large black eyes. 8. 我现在甚至听到飞机飞过时都感到恐惧
50、。I even get frightened when I hear a plane fly over.9.警方还没有排除贾斯廷是被外星人劫持的可能性，但同时也在调查其他的可能性。Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, but are also looking into other possibilities.10.不找到令人信服的证据我们是不会放弃的。We will not give up until we find convincing evidence.11.外星人将我劫持走了，
51、好拿我来做研究。The aliens took me away so that they could do research on me.12. 所以，我们也一直在考虑其他的可能性，比如谋杀。So weve been looking at other possibilities too, such as murder.13.工程师们追赶野人，野人却以惊人的速度和体力奔跑起来。The engineers ran after the creature, which ran with amazing speed and strength.14.脚印是目前支持野人存在的为数不多的实证之一。Footpr
52、ints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the existence of Yeti.15.他在研究这些脚印的过程中越发坚信野人的存在。He became convinced that they exist while studying the footprints.16.美国的警察加紧了对那个两天前在New Hampshire的Dover失踪的男孩的调查。Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went
53、 missing two days ago in Dover, New Hampshire. 17.人们已经报道说在喜马拉雅山看见人形的生物。他们称之为雪人。每年全世界有许多目击事件。每则报道出来的目击事件对此生物都有相似的描述。据说雪人体格强壮、毛发很重。人们相信他有时候会从山上下来袭击村民。People have reported seeing a wild man-like creature in the Himalayas. They call it a Yeti. There are many sightings all over the world every year. Each
54、 reported sighting produces similar descriptions of the creature. Yetis are said to be heavily built and hairy. People believe that it sometimes comes down from the mountains to attack villagers.Module2 Unit 2 Wish you were herePhrases 1.go trekking 远足，徒步旅行 2.see beautiful stars on clear nights在明朗的夜
55、晚看见星星3.in the dark在黑暗中4.in case 以防，万一5.go white-water rafting去激浪漂流6.get turned upside down 使倾翻 7.go on a trip 去旅行8.supplies of food and water水和食物的供应9.get as close as possible to尽可能靠近10.scare away 吓跑11.up close 靠近地12.look forward to 盼望，期望13.make discoveries 发现14.need to make a fire 需要生火 15.lose ones
56、way 迷路16.run out (of) 用完17.be disappointed at the news对这个消息感到失望 18.at dawn 在黎明，在拂晓19.in total silence 完全沉默20.look out for 当心，留意21.leave for 离开去，动身去22.be tired of 对感到厌烦23.discover a place of mystery and beauty发现一个充满神秘和美丽的地方24.regular flights固定航班25.reach to the sky 延伸到天空26.tower over 高于27.heaven on ea
57、rth 人间天堂28.in harmony with 与和谐一致29.experience four seasons in one day一天经历四季的变化30.the best times to do sth. 做某事最好的时节31.at its mildest在它最温和的时候32.be surrounded by被所环绕33.feed on 以为主食；靠为生Sentences 1. 坐在什么动物上是不舒服的？What animals is uncomfortable to sit on?2.我们将和当地的导游坐着骆驼旅游，露宿在帐篷里或睡在地上。Well be traveling by c
58、amel, with local guides, camping in tents and sleeping on the ground.3. 自维多利亚湖沿河而下不远，河水就十分湍急了。A little way down the river from Lake Victoria, the water actually gets quite rough.4.你得身穿特制的服装，带上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防橡皮筏倾翻或沉入水中。You have to wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket, just in case your raft
59、gets turned upside down or sinks.5.我们要和当地居民生活在一起，他们吃喝什么我们就吃喝什么，包括喝牛血。Well live with the local people, eat and drink whatever they do, including cows blood.6.白天， 我们将步行穿越陆地，沿着大型动物的脚印前进。During the day, well walk across the land, following the footprints of big animals.7.尽管这些动物很危险，我们还是尽可能地靠近他们，这样我们就有可能拍
60、到一些真正的好照片了。Well try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though theyre dangerous, so that I can take some really good photos.8.导游们会随身带枪用来把动物吓跑，如果他们靠的太近的话。Our guides will have guns with them to scare the animals away if they come too close.9.爬山很累人，随着空气变得稀薄很多人感到恶心。Mount climbing can be tir
61、ing, and many people feel sick as the air gets thinner.10.听起来乏味，但我确信景色一定很迷人。我期待收到你从世界各地寄来的卡片。It sounds very tiring, but Im sure the view will be astonishing. I look forward to receiving your postcards from different places all over the world.11你知道的，我探访一些名胜的日程安排已经满了。.As you can see, my schedule of ex
62、ploring some places of interest is full.12.三座白雪覆盖的高山拔地而起。Three mountains, which are covered with snow, tower over the land.13.在这个天堂般的世界里，人们与自然浑然一体(和谐)，全然忘了外面的世界。In this heavenly world, people live in perfect harmony with nature and the outside world is forgotten.14.大自然为香格里拉提供了无尽的自然宝藏，使得这片土地成为当地人民的幸福
63、家园。Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people.15.“香格里拉”一词首次出现在英国作家詹姆斯希尔顿的小说消失的地平线中。他描绘了一个美丽的国度，那里三条河流交汇，白雪覆顶的高山直耸云霄，大地绿草如茵。 在这个完美的世界里，住着发现了如何永葆青春的人们。The word Shangri-la first appeared in the 1933 novel Lost Horizon by the British
64、writer James Hilton. He described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers join together, snow-capped mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.Module2 Unit 3 Amazing peoplePhrases 1.win a N
65、obel Peace Prize获得诺贝尔和平奖2.one of the greatest composers of all time有史以来最伟大的作曲家之一3.have an effect on对有影响4.be curious about the world对世界充满好奇5.set sail for向方向航行6.be known as作为而为人们所知7.make ones most amazing discovery做出了某人最令人震惊的发现8.at the same time与此同时9. fall ill with a fever因发烧而病倒10.shortly after在之后不久11
66、.have something to do with与有关系12. result in 导致13. in advance 事先14.in the early 1920s在20世纪20年代初15. comparewith把和相比16.make a great contribution to做出巨大的贡献17. would rather do sth 宁愿做某事18. fly across the Atlantic 飞越大西洋19. a great deal of money 大量的钱20. set foot on 登上21.apply for 申请22.in his thirties在他三十多岁
67、时23.make the dream a reality 使梦想成真24.three out of the l 4 candidates14名候选人中3名25.be qualified for 能胜任的，具有资格的26.in control of 控制27.go down in history with载入史册28. managed to live his dream 设法实现他的梦想29.look up to 尊敬30. pay off成功/带来好的结果31. thanks to 多亏，由于32.encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 Sentences 1.那个坟墓
68、包含比以往我们任何一个人所看到的更多的财富：金子和珠宝，还有国王的尸体。The tomb contained more riches, gold and jewels than any of us had ever seen before, as well as the mummy of the king.2. 我们倾空了坟墓里的一切东西。We emptied the tomb of everything it contained.3.到了20世纪20年代他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王们的陵墓。By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, sea
69、rching for the tombs of the Egyptian Kings.4.一进入坟墓，卡特的那只把他领到那个地方的幸运宠物鸟被一条蛇吃了。Upon entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird, which had led him to the place, was eaten by a snake.5.卡特的秘书在打开陵墓四个月后死于心脏病。Carters secretary died of heart trouble four months after the tomb was opened.6.七年间，与陵墓发掘工作有关的人员之中有2
70、1人死亡。Within seven years ,21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died.7.如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.8.但是，有一点仍然可以肯定，图坦卡蒙国王陵墓之谜至今还没有人能够完全破解。What is certain, though, is that the mystery of Tutankhamuns tomb has never been ful
71、ly explained.9.我多年来作为探险家的训练最终获得了回报。All my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off.10.文字难以表达我当时是多么的兴奋。Words cant express how excited I was!11.杨利伟生于1965年，从是个孩子起他就一直想飞行。Born in 1965, Yang has wanted to fly since he war a young boy.12.他的飞行梦得到了父母以及姐姐和弟弟的鼓励。His dream was encouraged by his p
72、arents as well as his older sister and younger brother.13.他不但学习所有成为一个宇航员所需的科目，还学习逃生技巧以及宇宙飞船和火箭是如何制造的。He not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut but also learned survival skills and all about how spaceships and rocket are built.14.他接受了各种测试，证明他是从事此项重任的合格人选。He took all kinds of te
73、sts to prove he was qualified for this important task.15.正是他心理测试的高分使他获得了中国第一宇航员的位置。It was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him his position as Chinas first astronaut.16.在2l小时23分内你能得到的最大的快乐是什么? 2003年10月15日，杨利伟回答了这个问题。他的太空之旅在21个多小时内带他在轨道中前进了600000公里，绕地球14圈。这使他成为中国首位、太空史上第241
74、个宇航员。他已经朝着这个成就努力了很多年。Whats the most fun you can have in 21 hours and 23 minutes? On 15 October 2003, Yang Liwei answered this question. His journey into space took him 600,000 kilometers in orbit, around the earth 14 times, in just over 21 hours. It made him Chinas first astronaut and the 241st pers
75、on in space. He has worked towards this achievement for many years. 17.中国人值得为杨利为骄傲，全世界的年轻人值得将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.Module 3 Unit 1 The world of our senses
76、Phrases 1 sense of tastehearingsightsmelltouch味觉听觉视觉嗅觉触觉2 be covered in a grey mist笼罩在灰色薄雾中3 feel a rough hand brush her face感觉到一只粗糙的手擦过她的脸4 glance at瞥一眼5 step out(of)into从走出来进入6 feel ones heart beating with fear感觉到因恐惧而心跳加速7 wish for someone to come along 希望有人同行8 hold sb. still 使某人保持不动9 reach out伸出手
77、10 stare up at抬头凝视11 watch out for the step小心台阶12 hold ones hand firmly紧握某人的手13 havein common在有共同点14 follow ones advice听从某人的建议15 be frozen with fear 吓呆了16 lead sb. confidently through 信心十足地带领某人穿过17 contact sb. through the newspaper通过报纸联络某人18 express ones thanks personally亲自表示感谢19 house all the peopl
78、e使所有人有房住20 breathe in吸入21 be relatedlinked to/ have sth. to do with与有关22 later on 以后，后来23 rather than 而不是24 make ones way to 前往某地25 cant help doing 禁不住26 get to the destination到达目的地27 warm up 热身28 get close to 接近29 lose sight of 看不见30 all of a sudden 突然31 ring out 突然响起32 make good/great progress取得很大
79、进步33 be flown to Guangzhou for an operation被空运到广州做手术34 work out a plan制定出计划35 be grateful to the doctor感激医生36 enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事37 compare towith 与比较38 feed on 以为主食39 be known as 作为有名40 be fit to do sth 适合做某事41 be likely to do sth很有可能做某事42 be attracted to 被吸引到43 hit the shark on the nose 打在鲨
80、鱼的鼻子上44 make the most of 充分利用45 from around the corner 从拐角处46 to her surprise 使她惊讶的是Sentences 1 Some people cannot remember something until they have seen it. 有些人直到看到事物本身才能想起它。2 Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. 一到街上，她立即走向平时常乘坐的公交的站台。3 The truth is that the fog i
81、s too thick for the bus to run that far. 事实是雾太浓了以至于公交车去不了那么远的地方。4 While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. The tall man was nowhere to be seen. 当其他乘客下车的时候，她扫视了一下周围乘客的脸。那个高个男人不见了踪影。5 By the time she reached the comer of the street, the footsteps were gon
82、e. 在她到达街角的时候，脚步声消失了。6 Polly felt a rough hand brush her face and she heard a mans voice in her ear saying “sorry”. 波利感到一只粗糙的手轻抚过她的脸并听到一个男人的声音在耳边说“抱歉”。7 The face that she saw was that of an old man. 她看到的是一张老年人的脸。8 You really mustnt worry. 你真不必担心。9 It gives me a chance to pay back the help that people
83、 give me when its sunny. 它给我一个回报别人的机会，这些人在天晴时帮助了我。10 The conductor has made it clear that no buses will be running. 售票员清楚表明将没有公交车运营了。11 The possibility that pleasant smells might reduce pain has recently been suggested by new research. 最近，新的研究表明令人愉悦的气味可能会减轻疼痛感。12 Many people wonder ifwhether our sen
84、ses have anything to do with our overall health. 很多人想了解人的感觉是否和整个身体的健康有关。13 The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers.相对于其他危险而言，人类遭受鲨鱼攻击的几率其实是很小的。14 When attacking in this way, the shark waits for you to swim by and attacks you suddenly. 采用这种方式攻击时，鲨鱼只等你游到身边，随即猛
85、地发起攻击。15 The latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans. 后面的两种攻击对人类来说更可能是致命的。16 Dont be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark. 不要害怕鲨鱼，因为被闪电击中的几率要比受鲨鱼攻击的几率高30倍。 17 People have five senses: sight, heari
86、ng, taste, smell and touch. Sometimes senses affect one another. If you hold your nose when you eat, your sense of taste will not work as well. When one of the senses fails, other senses become stronger. Blind people can read by touching letters in raised dots called Braille. People with hearing pro
87、blems can understand each other using sign language. However, even if we have good senses, they can still confuse us. 人有五种感觉：视觉、听觉、味觉、嗅觉和触觉。有时我们的感觉会相互影响。如果吃饭时你捏住鼻子，你的味觉就没有平时好。当一种感觉衰退，其它感觉就会变强。盲人可以通过名叫布莱叶盲文的凸起的小点来触摸字母。听力有障碍的人可以利用手语彼此交流。但是，即使我们拥有好的感觉，它们有时也会迷惑我们。18宾语补足语结构Polly felt a rough hand brush h
88、er face.She could feel her heart beating with fear.Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.Polly heard it hit the step.In the distance, I could see thunder and lightning coming.重点语法：名词从句Module 3 Unit2 LanguagePhrases 1 in its broad sense 从广义上讲2 the various f
89、orm of languages不同形式的语言3 stand for a beaming smile代表眉开眼笑4 inform sb about/of 通知某人某事5 effective methods for studying the English language 学习英语的有效方法6 throughout history整个历史进程中7 be made up of the rules and vocabulary由规则和词汇组成8 consist of 由组成9 official language 官方语言10 pick up 捡起，拾起， 自然习得， 接收 11 contribut
90、e to是的成因之一12 mix with 把与 混合13 take control of控制14 be replaced bywith被取代15 have an impact on对有影响16 upper class上层社会17 result in导致18 at this point 在此期间 19 work as 充当，担当20 mother tongue 母语21 official occasions 正式场合22 undergo huge changes 经历巨大变化23 affect their style of speech 影响他们的语言风格24 depend on 取决于，依靠
91、25 a large number / amount of 大量,许多26 sort out 分类27 throw away 丢弃28 regret to do 遗憾,抱歉做某事29 right away 立刻,马上30 in addition 另外31 have a word with sb 和某人说话32 take into consideration 把.考虑在内33 take the place of 代替,取代34 take actions to do采取行动35 stop sb (from) doing 阻止某人做某事36 look forward to期盼,盼望37 the Un
92、ited Nations 联合国38 what if? 要是会怎样呢？39 set a standard for 为设立标准40 disagree about 不同意41 the Kings /Queens English 规范英语，标准英语42 care about 关心，在乎43 anyones guess 谁也拿不准的事44 at one time 曾经，过去45 due to 由于， 因为46 promise to do sth.答应做某事47 take up 占据，从事48 turn out 结果是，证明是49 look up every new word查找每一个生词50 in t
93、his case 在这种情况下51 to the point 切题52 be sure to do 务必， 一定53 There is no need to say sorry. 没有必要道歉54 make fun of 取笑55 differ from=be different from与不同56 in that 在于，因为57 as a whole 作为整体，总体上58 Simplified Chinese characters简化汉字Sentences 1 That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules.正因为
94、如此，英语才成了一种具有许多令人困惑不解的规则的语言。2 The English language is made up of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to Britain with them.英语是由每个进入不列颠的人群所说语言中的规则和词汇构成的。The language they created is what we now call old English.他们所创造的语言就是我们今天所称的古英语。3 Old English is very different from the English we s
95、peak nowadays. 古英语和我们今天所说的英语有很大的不同。4 The Norman Conquest did not have the same result that the Germanic invasion had had about 600 years earlier. 诺曼征服并没有给英语带来大约600年前日耳曼入侵对英语所带来的相同后果。5 However, even though the Normans spoke French, throughout 250 years they ruled England, French did not replace Engli
96、sh as the first language. 可是，尽管诺曼人说法语，在其统治英国的250年间，法语却没有取代英语而成为英国的第一语言。6 After the Norman Conquest, upper class people speak French while common people spoke English. 诺曼征服后，上层阶级说法语，而普通百姓则说英语。7 By the latter half of the 14th century, English was adopted by all classes in England. 到14世纪后半叶，英国各阶层都使用了英语
97、。8 The question of whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer.英语在未来是不是还要继续变化这个问题其实很容易回答。9 What if I still cannot understand the meaning? 如果我还不理解这个意思怎么办?10 The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand
98、 alone as words.11 Chinese people invented numerous characters to represent ideas, objects or actions. 中国人发明了无数的汉字来表达思想、物体或动作。12 There is a legend that says that a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. 根据一个传说，是一个名叫仓颉的人发明了汉字。13 However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings i
99、nto standard forms. 不过，总体上来说，汉字是从图画形式渐渐发展为标准字形的。14 However, not all characters are used to describe objects. 然而，并不是所有汉字都是用来描述物体的。 15 A method was developed to combine one part of the character indicating meaning and the other showing sound.一种方法产生了，将汉字表意的部分与表音的部分结合起来。16 Today, the spread of borrowed
100、words is due to easily accessed television and radio programs from across the world.今天，世界各地都可以方便地收看收听电视、广播节目，还有因特网的普及，使得外来词广为传播。重点语法：名词从句Module 3 Unit 3 Back to the pastPhrases1. protect the cultural heritage 保护文化遗产2. go to a lecture 听讲座 3. take over 接管 4 he surrounding countryside 周围的乡村 5. be burie
101、d alive被活埋6. be made director of the Pompeii dig 被任命为挖掘庞贝的总指挥7. be turned to stone被变成化石8. be off to Naples出发去那不勒斯 9. house many of the treasures储藏许多的珍宝10. this small, wealthy commercial city 这座小而富裕的商业城市11. be gradually covered over by sandstorms 逐渐地被风沙淹没12. the remains of the building建筑物遗址13. preven
102、t the city from being buried by sand阻止城市被沙子埋没14 a saying goes that 俗话说15 the first to get a close look at 第一个近距离观察16. be involved in 参与17. drive sb crazy 使人发疯 18. in good condition 状况良好19. a concerned citizen 一个关心的市民20. be located in 坐落于， 位于21. sink with 1 177 men on board (船)下沉时有1177个人在船上22. carry
103、out 执行，实施23. lead to 通向， 导致24. set sail for 起航，动身去25. in memory of 为了纪念 26. the remains of the sunken battleship 沉没战舰的残骸27. take place 发生，举行28. at the bottom of 在 的底部 29. influence the development of影响的发展30. another similarity between China and Rome中国和罗马的另一个相似点31. as early as 200 BC早在公元前200年32. in u
104、se 使用中33. manage to do sth设法做成某事34. introduce to 介绍，引入35. in return for 作为回报36 no more 不再Sentences 1. A British society arranged for ten high school students from different countries to go on a cultural expedition to sites of lost civilizations. 一个英国社团安排了来自不同国家的十个高中生对已经失落的文明遗址进行一次文化探险活动。2. I feel lu
105、cky to have won a place of this trip.能够赢得这次旅行的一个名额，我感到很幸运。3. Were in Italy now, and tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii. 我们现在到了意大利，明天将参观庞贝。4. Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius. 离城市不远处有一座叫维苏威的火山。5. Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city. 不幸地是，全城的人都被活埋了，整座城市也被掩埋了。6
106、. The Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made director of the Pompeii dig. 意大利考古科学家朱赛佩费奥雷利受命担任了庞贝古城遗址发掘工作的总指挥。7. It is believed by many people to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500. 很多人相信，它是在公元200年至500年之间被风沙渐渐覆盖了。8. Tomorrow we are off to Naples to visit th
107、e museum that houses many of the treasures from Pompeii. 明天我们将前往那不勒斯，去参观那座收藏了许多来自庞贝城的宝物的博物馆。9. Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures.斯文发现了埋藏在沙子下面的建筑物遗址，以及许多珍宝。10. He took the time to answer all our questions and his answers were very wise. 他不慌不忙地
108、回答我们所有的问题，而且他的回答很睿智。11. Not only was Rome a city and a republic, but it was also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history. 此时的罗马不仅是一座城市和一个共和国，它也将成为历史上最大帝国之一的都城。12. During the same period, there was much confusion and fighting between the groups of people who ruled the different
109、 parts of China. 同时期内，统治中国不同部分的人之间有很多的争斗和混乱。 13. In 221 BC, Emperor Qinshihuang united China, but his dynasty didnt last very long.公元前221年，秦始皇统一中国，但他的王朝并没有维持太久。14. As early as 200 BC, the Silk Road, which was the route for trade between the East and the West, wag in use. 早在公元前200年，东西方之间的主要贸易路线丝绸之路就开
110、始使用了。 15. In both China and Rome at this time, poetry, literature and philosophy were being developed. 在这个时期的中国和罗马，诗歌、文学和哲学都在发展着。16. In return for silk, China received wine, spices, wool and other goods. 作为对丝绸的回报，中国收到了酒、香料、羊毛以及其他商品。17. It was a different story for China with the formation of the Sui
111、 Dynasty in AD 581, whichonce again reunited China in AD 589. 对于中国就是一段不同的历史了，公元581年隋朝建立，它在公元589年重新统一了中国。18. When 1 walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud in the streets on rainy days! I saw several house
112、s with mosaic floors and wall paintings. I also saw the bodies of people that had been turned to stone when they had been covered with ashthey are kept exactly as they were 2, 000 years ago. The volcano is still there. I looked at it through a pair of binoculars. Its hard to imagine how this quiet v
113、olcano destroyed the whole city! 当我漫步在城里的时候，我看到了当时的街道，路上铺着踏脚石，这样在雨天就不用踏在泥泞中了!我看到了几所有马赛克地板装饰有壁画的房子。我还看到了一些当被火山灰盖住时就已经变成石头的人的尸体他们按两千年前的样子保存了下来。火山还在。我通过一副望远镜看着它。真难以想象这么一座静静的火山居然毁掉了整座城市。19.The Han Dynasty was founded with Changan as its capital city. 汉朝成立，定都长安。20. Now known as Xian in Shanxi Province ,
114、Changan was one of the two largest cities in the world at that time.长安，也就是现在陕西省的西安，在当时是世界上两座最大的城市之一。21 What is interesting is that the other largest city was Rome. 有趣的是，当时另外一座最大的城市就是罗马。Module 4 Unit 1 AdvertisingPhrases1. state ones opinion on 表达对的看法2. make people aware of 使人们知道3. see pictures simil
115、ar to the ones below 看到与下面类似的图片4. be used to sth. doing sth. 习惯于做某事 5. persuasive language有说服力的语言6. protect people from advertisements that lie保护人们免受虚假广告的欺骗7. feel good about their nice comment对好评价感觉良好8. connectto使与联系起来9. play tricks on sb.捉弄某人10. lead better lives过更好的生活11. educated people 受过教育的人12.
116、 deal with large social issues和重大的社会问题有关13. school every child 让每个孩子有学上14. 1ive healthy lives 过健康生活15. be smart about 对精明16. be satisfied with 对满意17. keep away from drugs远离毒品18. trick sb. into doing 诱使某人做某事19 do research on 做关于的研究20 share sth with sb 与某人分享，与某人共用21 encourage sb to sth 鼓励某人做22. for fr
117、ee 免费23 be intended to do 目的是做，打算做24 be meant to do 打算做，旨在做25 fall for 上 的当， 受的骗26 be supposed to do 应该做某事27 agree with sb on sth 就某事同意某人看法28 persuade sb to do sth /into doing sth 说服某人做某事29. be available to sb. 对某人来说可能得到 30. on sale 在销售,降价销售31. feel/be tired of 对感到厌倦 32. be expected to do sth. 被指望做某
118、事33. products of high quality优质产品34. buy another two copies 又买两本35. read over and over again反复阅读36. a 17-year-old boy一个十七岁的男孩儿37 other than 除之外38. seem to be interested in似乎对感兴趣39. use eye-catching headings用显眼的标题40. an increase of 40 per cent一个百分之四十的增幅41. rise by 10 per cent上升了百分之十42. stayremain the
119、 same保持不变43. fall/drop to the lowest level 跌到最低水平44. peak at 5000 最高达五千45. 1ook completely different from看上去与完全不同46. reach a particular audience 达到特定的受众47. have a clear goal in mind 头脑中有明确的目标 48. get sb to do sth 使某人做某事49. determine/decide you target audience决定你的受众50. appeal to 吸引51. be concerned wi
120、th 对关心, 与有关52. get sth across 传达53 . put sth together 汇集,组装54. launch an ad campaign 发起一场广告活动55. for the benefit of the public 为了公众利益56. use various kinds of ads各种各样的广告57. different kinds of media 不同的媒体58. extremely important尤其重要Sentences 1.They are also a good way to make people aware of the needs
121、of others and the dangers around them. 它们还是使人们意识到他人的需要以及周围的危险的好办法。2.We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. 我们对此是如此司空见惯以至我们根本意识不到我们一天看到听到多少(广告)。3.An advertisement provides information and uses persuasive language and exciting images to encourage pe
122、ople to buy a product or service or believe in an idea. 广告提供信息，利用劝说性语言和刺激的形象来鼓励人们去买一个产品或一项服务或相信一种信念。4.PSAs are often placed for free, and are intended to educate people about health, safety, or any other issues which affects public welfare. 公益广告经常是免费刊登，是为了教育人们有关健康、安全或任何影响公共福利事业的广告。 5.A commercial ad
123、vertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote a product or service. 商业广告是一种有人出钱来促销一个产品或一项服务的广告。6.China has strong laws to protect people from advertisements that lie or try to make people believe untrue claims about products or services. 中国有强有力的法律来保护人们免受欺骗广告或试图对其产品和服务做出不真实宣传的广告的伤害。7.One s
124、upermarket tells customers, “You are proud of your cooking, so shouldnt you buy the very freshest food?” 一家超市告诉顾客们“你对你的烹调技术很自豪，所以你不该买这最新鲜的食物么?”8.PSAs use some of the same methods, like attractive and original images and creative language, but they are made to serve the public. 公益广告用其中一些相同的方法，如迷人新颖的画
125、面和富有创意的语言，但是公益广告是用来服务大众的。9. We must not fall for this kind of trick! 我们绝不能上这种当。10.Not all ads play tricks on us though. 不过并非所有的广告都欺骗我们。11.Our government understands this, and has been using PSAs to educate people for many years. 我们的政府懂得这些，并且多年来一直用公益广告教育人们。12. I recommend that we purchase 10 copies f
126、or the library. 我建议我们给图书馆购买十本。13.The publisher also said that readers cant believe the writers unique way of thinking and rich imagination. 出版商还说读者们难以相信作者独一无二的思维方式和丰富的想像力。 14.The price has gone up by 5 per cent. 价格上涨了5。15.We must update our packaging in order to attract more young customers. 我们必须更新我
127、们的包装来吸引更多的年轻的顾客。16.It is important to always try to appeal to the way the audience will react. 总是努力迎合观众们的反应是很重要的。17.The people you want to reach are your target audience. In order to determine your audience, you will need to do a little research. You will want to know what the audience already think
128、s. It is extremely important to know your audience so you can create the right message for the right people. 你期望到达的人群就是你的目标受众。为了确定你的目标受众，你需要做一点调查研究工作。你需要知道目标受众已有的想法。必须要了解你的目标受众，这一点至关重要，因为这样你才会为所针对的人群创造出恰当的信息。18.There are lots of different ways to get your message across when you are putting together
129、 an ad campaign. You must decide what approach you want to use. The way you choose to advertise should depend mainly on your target audience and which kinds of ads reach that particular group best. 在策划广告宣传活动时，你会发现有许多不同的手段让你将信息传达给目标受众。这时你必须决定你想采用的方法。你所选择的广告方法应该主要取决于你的目标受众以及哪些类型的广告才能最大程度地到达所选择的特定人群。 M
130、odule 4 Unit2 Sporting eventsPhrases 1. play a very important role in our lives在我们的生活中起非常重要的作用2. be delighted to have been invited to很高兴应邀到3. every four years每四年4.be allowed to take part in their own competition 被允许参加他们自己的比赛5.in honor of 为了纪念，向表示敬意6. of all times有史以来7. 1ive peacefully side by side和平
131、相处8. realize ones dream实现梦想9. come to public attention成为公众注意的对象10. at the opening ceremony在开幕式上11. under his original name以他的原名12. compete for medals竞争奖牌13. be widely recognized as被广泛认可为14. break the record打破记录15. 32 years absence32年的空白16. make important contributions to为做出了重要贡献17. be the first Asia
132、n to win the gold medal成为首位赢得金牌的亚洲人18. bring joy to people across the world给世界各地的人带来喜悦19. push the limits of human achievements推向人类所能达到的极限20.join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做21.set an example for /to 为树立榜样22.promise to do sth 答应做23. come up with 想出、提出24.pay close attention to 密切关注25.make mistakes 犯错26.cha
133、nge ones mind 改变主意27.a live World Cup match 现场直播的世界杯比赛28.apply to 适用于29.be similar to 与相似30.be of use to sb 对 有用31.be sure to do 一定，务必做.32.at least 至少33.get/ enter a sport into the Olympics使一项新的体育项目进入奥运会34.meet many requirements 满足许多要求35.keepUnder control 控制住，使处于控制之下36.in the past 在过去37.make way for
134、给让路，让位于38.maintain a balance of 维持平衡39.look at doing 考虑做40.be involved in 涉及参与Sentences 1. Many People enjoy playing different sports while others just watching them. 许多人喜欢做不同的运动而另一些人只喜欢看别人运动。2. Below are pictures of a few popular sports. 下面是一些流行的体育运动的图片3. I am delighted to have been invited to your
135、 school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games. 我很高兴被邀请到你校跟你们谈谈奥运的历史和它的重要意义。4. Unmarried women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a separate festival in honor of the wife of the Greek god Zeus. 为纪念希腊主神宙斯的妻子，未婚女性则允许在另外一个节日参加她们自已的比赛。5. His dream was t
136、hat the Olympic Games would make it possible for countries and people to live peacefully side by side. 他有一个梦想，就是希望奥运会能促成所有的国家和人民和平相处。6. He returned gladly to the Olympic Games in Atlanta in 1996 to light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony. 1996年，他怀着喜悦的心情重返奥运会，在亚特兰大奥运会开幕式上点燃奥运圣火。7. I am sure t
137、he whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. 我坚信，当许海峰为他的祖国摘得第一枚奥运金牌时，全中国人肯定感到了自豪。8. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the mens 110-metre hurdles. 2004年雅典
138、奥运会上。当刘翔成为第一个赢得男子110米栏金牌的亚洲人时，全亚洲人民都无比兴奋。9. These are some of the Olympians who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the limits of human achievement. We are looking forward to seeing more of them in the coming Olympic Games. 这些是努力推进人类成就极限，给世界人民带来喜悦和快乐的奥林匹克运动员中的一部分。
139、我们期望在未来的奥运会上能看到更多这样的运动员。10. Join me in wishing the Olympic movement a successful future to match its glorious past.让我们共同祝愿奥运活动有一个成功的将来以映衬其光辉的过去。11. Entering a sport into the Olympics Can be a long process. 使一个体育项目进入奥运会有时会是一个很长的过程。12. There are many requirements that must be met before a sport can be
140、 considered by the International Olympic Committee. 必须在具备很多条件后，国际奥运委员会方可接受考虑。13. In order for a new sport to be added, a current sport must be dropped. 为了增补一个新的运动项目，必须要淘汰一个当前的运动项目。14. This helps ensure that the IOC can keep the OIympics under control. 这种做法有助于保证国际奥运委员会控制奥运会的规模。15. These sports were u
141、sually removed because they became less popular and had to make way for new, more popular sports. 这些项目撤出奥运会往往是由于它们的普及程度不及以前，必须让位于新的、更为普及的运动项目。 16. Supporter of wushu would like to see it entered as a branch in the Martial Arts category. 中国武术的支持者很希望该项目能够作为武术大类中的一个项目进入奥运会比赛。17. However, the IOC is loo
142、king at revising the number and type of sports involved in the Olympics in the future, so wushu fans may finally get what they are hoping for. 然而，国际奥委会正在考虑在将来对参加奥运会的体育项目的数量和类别进行修改，所以武术迷们最终也许能够如愿以偿。Module 4 Unit 3 Tomorrows worldPhrases1.with the rapid development of science and technology 随着科技的迅速发展e
143、 true 实现3. an interactive film set in the Himalayas一部以喜马拉雅山为背景的互动电影4. Enable the viewers to see a world of让观众看到一个世界5. be surprised at how real it feels对多么真实的感觉会感到惊讶 6. be passed on to the fingertips被传到指尖 7.be connected to the computer system 连接到电脑系统8. add to 增加9. be given out through small openings通
144、过小开口散发10. provide teenagers with another way提供青少年另一种方式11. make their dreams come true使他们的梦想成真12. play the role of the captain扮演船长13. score the winning goal获得制胜一球14. sign ones name 签名15. put forward an argument提出一个论点16. in reality实际上17. bring history alive再现历史18.without the risk of 不需要冒的危险19. 1eave s
145、b. with a deep impression 给某人留了深刻的印象20. depend on 依赖，取决于21. take the risk of investing冒险投资 22. refer to 指的是，和有关，关于，参考23. end in failure以失败告终24. last but not least 最后但同样重要的25. be on display被展览27. be of great benefit很有利28. over time随着时间的推移 29. be situated inon位于30. be bored with listening讨厌听力 31. be d
146、isappointed atby sth对某事感到失望32. be fascinated by new technology对新技术着迷 33.be impressed at/ by /with 给留下印象34. goes bankrupt破产35. accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人做某事 36.close down关闭37.tell facts from opinion分清事实和看法38. make good judgments 做出很恰当的判断39. draw conclusions得出结论40.voice my opinion 表达我的观点41.in my opinion我
147、认为42. in worse condition 情况更糟43. be based on 在的基础之上e across 偶然遇到，碰到45.tell of 描述，叙述46.be trapped in 被困，陷入某种困境47.at a speed of 以 速度48.with the help of 在的帮助下Sentences 1. Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced. 一到达山顶，观众就能体验到一种幸福感和成就感
148、。 2. To achieve this, special VR headsets are designed to enable the viewers to see a world of 3D animation and hear the sounds clearly, all around them. 为了达到这种效果，还设计了专门的虚拟现实耳机，使观众能看到三维动画世界，并清晰地听到环绕立体声效果。3. These movements are monitored continuously as the viewer moves around inside the film. 当观众随着电
149、影的情节而活动的时候，这些动作受到不间断监控4. Special food and drink chemicals are delivered into the viewers mouth via a straw sensor. 通过一根吸管传感器还可以将特殊的食品和饮料的化学物品输送到观众的嘴里。5. In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can provide teenagers with another way to experience the world and make them work harder to make th
150、eir dreams come true. 科学研究已经表明，虚拟现实可以提供青少年另一种方式去体验世界，使他们更加努力工作，使他们的梦想成真。6. Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by the viewer, but also the cold, the tiredness, the food, the smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can be experienced. 不仅是攀登珠峰的每一步为观众所感受，而且山脉的寒冷，疲倦，食物，气味，
151、景点和声音都可得以体验到。7. In the film, a World Cup final was being played and the teenager was made to think that he scored the winning goal. 电影中正在进行一场世界杯的决赛，虚拟效果让该少年觉得自己进了一个制胜球。8. Teachers could bring history alive by placing students in a famous battle, or they could teach biology by allowing students to be
152、 a whale or an ant for a lesson. 老师可以将学生置身于著名的战役中，通过这样的方式再现历史；老师可以通过允许学生扮成鲸鱼或者蚂蚁的方式来进行生物课的教学。9. In reality, my grandfather can no longer walk, but with Realcine, he experienced a real African adventure, and thrilled when he saw a lion. 事实上，我爷爷已经无法行走，可是借助“RealCine”，他体验了一次真正的非洲历险，当见到狮子的时候他简直是欣喜若狂。10.
153、An argument has been put forward that some viewers will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real. However, with VR we are able to do some things that could never be achieved in real life. 已有争论指出，有些观众将会对RealCine很失望，因为虚拟现实不是真实的。但是，通过虚拟，我们能够做一些在现实生活中可能永远无法实现的事情。 11. For example, fire fighters
154、 could be trained using RealCine without the risk of sending them into a burning buildings. 例如，可以用“RealCine”来训练消防员，而不用冒险把他们送进着火的大厦里。12. It was in 2001 that Fannings dream finally began to fade. 范宁的梦想最终开始逐渐消失是在2001年。13. Therefore, I am writing to you to voice my opinions. 因此，我给你写信说出我的观点。14. This nove
155、l, written by Jules Verne in 1864, is about a German professor who discovers an amazing secret in an ancient book. 鲁勒凡尔纳于1864年写的这部小说，讲述的是一名德国教授在一本古书里发现了一个令人大为惊讶的秘密。 15. During this journey, the professor and his nephew come across the Central Sea, a big underground ocean. 在他们的旅程中，这位教授和他的侄子无意中到了中海，一个
156、巨大的地下海洋。16. After this journey, they are brought to the Earths surface through a volcano in southern Italy and welcomed back in Germany as heroes.旅行完成后，他们通过意大利南部的一个火山被带到地球表面，并在德国受到英雄般的热烈欢迎。 17.Scared and cold, the Time Travelers starts back towards the present.时间旅行者感到非常恐惧和寒冷，于是开始向现在返回。重点语法:被动语态M5U1重
157、点短语和句子1. get along /on with与相处2. on a radio广播3. practise doing练习做某事4. make friends with和交朋友5. develop friendships with和发展友谊6. be worth doing值得做7. feel betrayed感到被背叛8. get goods marks得高分9. a surpise Maths test突击数学考试10. be proud of/take pride in为自豪11. score the lowest mark得了最低分12. feel ashamed of感到羞愧1
158、3. feel like diong 想做14. be determined to do下定决心做15. admit doing承认做了16. make a promise许下诺言17. keep ones secret保守秘密18. stare at凝视19. behind ones back在某人背后20. go straight to径直走21. keep ones word信守诺言22. have a match against和进行比赛23. as a result of由于，因为24. get/be angry with sb.生某人的气25. find faults with找某
159、人的茬26. keep on doing一直做某事27. cant stand doing不能忍受做某事28. apologize to sb.for ssth.向某人道歉29. make an apology to sb. for sth.向某人道歉30. had better (not)do sth.最好（不）做某事31. feel jealous of嫉妒32. in public公开地33. avoid doing避免做某事34. feel guilty of/about对感到内疚35. to ones strenghths尽力，全力以赴36. strenghths and weakn
160、esses强项与弱项37. delay doing拖延做某事38. without delay立即，赶快39. before long不久40. go their separate ways分道扬镳41. first of all首先42. stay up熬夜43. make it to成功做成44. persuade sb.to do/into doing sth.说服某人做某事45. persuade sb.not to do/out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事46. speaking of说到47. cant wait to do迫不及待做某事48. make it 尽早
161、安排49. why not do sth.为什么不50.Its no use/good doing sth.做某事没有用/没有好处51. put off推迟52. feel lonely感到孤独53. in silence沉默地54. get through to sb.接通电话55. apart from除了之外56. be of the same opinion和某人的观点一样57. take ones point接纳某人的观点58. take sth.seriously认真考虑，把当回事59. a variety of各种各样60. in the world究竟61. be absorb
162、ed in全神贯注于62. without hesitation毫不迟疑63. share with与分享64. be based on/upon建立在基础之上65. be the first to do sth.做某事的第一人66. regardless of不管；不顾1. 有的时候，别的同学说我们俩一点意思都没有，因为我们俩都很擅长读书，又爱学习，可我们俩觉得这样挺好。Sometimes, other children say we are no fun because we are both very academic and like to study, but we like it
163、that way.2. 我的口气听上去想必很是自鸣得意，因为我嚷嚷着说那份试卷有多么容易，还说我肯定能够取得好的分数。I must have sounded very proud of myself after the test, saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark.3. 这么容易的数学考试都不能及格，我肯定是愚蠢到家了！I must be really stupid if I couldnt even pass an easy Maths tast!4. 我想，汉娜肯定是出尔反尔，有意将我的分
164、数透露给了大家。I thought that Hannah must have deliberately told everyone about my mark after promising not to.5. 他说，如果他踢得没有我好，那也不是他的过错，而且我不应该对他大吼大叫的。He said it wasnt his fault if he couldnt play as well as me and that I shouldnt yell at him.6. 我现在感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些很无情的话，可是我就是无法容忍我们队输球。I feel really guilty bec
165、ause I said some really cruel things too, but I cant stand seeing our team lose.7. 我禁不住在想，他是不是希望彼得取代我，成为他最要好的朋友呢？I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.8. 问题在你，而不在她。The problem lies with you, not her.9. 可等他三个半小时以后回来，她们俩仍然坐在沙发上，沉浸在谈话中！When he comes back three an
166、d a half hours later, theyre still on the sofa, absorbed in conversation.10. 当被问及这个问题时，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下。When asked they usually hesitate before responding.M5U2必背词组和句子1. a debate on/about/over关于的辩论 2. environmental protection环境保护3. natural disaster自然灾害4. damage the environment损害环境5. according to根据6. d
167、ebate question辩论的话题7. open the floor for discussion自由讨论 8. industrial waste工业污染9. large amounts of许多，大量(接不可数名词）10. large numbers of许多，大量(接可数名词）11. a number of许多，大量 12. the number of的数目13. flow into流入 14. be full of充满15. in addition此外 16. wipe out扫除，消灭17. lay eggs下蛋 18. grow to增加到 19. cut back on pro
168、duction削减生产20. turn into变成，成为 21. be beneficial to对有益22. be of great benefit to对有益 23. be concerned about对担忧24. seeas认为是 think ofasregardas consideras25. pour sth.into sth. 把倾倒进26. be bad for对不利 27. side by side肩并肩，一起28. be careful to do用心做某事 29. save the environment保护环境 30. agree with sb. 同意某人31. r
169、ecycled materials循环材料32. preserve the environment保护环境 33. allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做34. cut down砍到，砍伐 35. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 36. ask around四处打听37. future generation后代 38. finish school中学毕业39. be smart about对明智 40. have a problem with在方面有问题41. What if? 要是怎么样? 42. run out of用完，耗尽43. a little b
170、it of一点儿 44. as long as只要；和一样长45. a danger to对是一种威胁 46. take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事47. provide sth.for sb. 提供给48. in the form of以的形式 49. be stocked with装备有,储备有50. be likely to do可能做 51. rely on依赖52. result in导致 53. lead to导致54. result from由造成 55. have effects on对有影响 56. deal with对付，处理57. advise pe
171、ople on就提出建议 58. under way正在进行中59. focus on集中精力于；关注60. replacewith代替 61. be home to是的家园62. lower reaches of的下游 63. prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止做64. have a long way to go要作很大的努力65. years to come将来66. the key to doing sth. 做的关键 67. have a lasting effect upon对有持续影响68. the Society for Environmental Pre
172、servation环境保护协会69. follow our usual schedule按照我们一贯的辩论程序70. environmentally friendly ways of living环保的生活方式71. It is obvious to sb.that对某人来说明显的是72. hide from their responsibilities to the environment躲避他们对环境的责任73. pay a higher price for为付出更高的代价74.work out possible solutions to提出对可能的解决方案75. raise concer
173、n both nationally and internationally引起国内外的关注76. Environmental Issues Quarterly 环境问题（季刊）1. 和我在一起的嘉宾是来自环境保护协会的林水清先生和经济学家钱利伟先生。With me are Mr. Lin Shuiqing, from the Society for Environmental Preservation,and Mr. Qian Liwei,an economist.2. 如果大家有任何问题或评论，可以利用这个时间段来提问或者发表见解。If you have any question or co
174、mments，you can use this time to voice them.3. 由工厂制造出来的废物进入大气中，导致我们生病。The waste they create goes into the atmosphere and makes us sick.4. 现在的污染情形很严重，众多的河流都充满了化学物质，这些含有化学物质的河水继流进海洋，杀死海洋生物。Pollution is so bad that many rivers are full of chemicals which flow into the sea and kill sea creatures.5. 此外，捕捞
175、船正在将大量的海洋生物赶尽杀绝。In addition, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats.6. 这些捕捞船捕捞大量的鱼类，根本不能让它们有产卵的时间These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving time to lay eggs.7. 这种做法对存活下来供我们食用的鱼类的数量将产生持久的影响。This will have a lasting effect upon the number of fish left for us to eat.8. 目前的世
176、界人口与1800年相比已经增长到那时的六倍多。The worlds population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.9. 我的建议是，我们应当尽量削减生产，减少制造和购买物品的数量。My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.10. 很显然，你对我们的环境现状很担忧。It is obvious that you are very concer
177、ned about the present situation of our environment.11. 作为一名经济学家，我常常被人视为环保反对派。As an economist, Im often seen as being against the environment.12. 他们就会联想到贪婪的商人躲避自己对环境的责任、一味追求金钱。They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities to the environment and only thinking about money.13. 在这里我
178、想说的是，我一直和很多环保人士打交道，所以我知道，健康的环境和稳定的经济并存是可能的。What Im here to say is that having worked side by side with many environmentalists, I know that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time.14. 经营这些工厂的人很关注环境。The people running these factories are very concerned about the
179、environment.15. 但有一点我非常赞同：循环利用或许是对两者都有利的关键。But I do agree that recycling may be the key to helping both sides.16. 我征询过很多人的意见，发现他们当中很多人其实是愿意花费稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品的。Asking around, I find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly.M5U3必背词组和句子1. on the one h
180、and, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面2. point out 指出3. interfere with 干涉，干预4. on the way to doing 正在做某事的过程中5. at a much younger age than normal 比正常情况下的寿命短的多6. in general 一般来说，总体而言7. scientific breakthrough 科学突破8. be praised for 因-而被表扬9. consider doing 考虑做某事10. concentrate on doing 集中精力做某事focus ones effort
181、s on doing 集中精力做某事 focus on meeting the everday needs 致力于满足日常生活需求11.with the intention of 为了，以-为目的或意图 12. show respect for 尊敬- 13. be desperate to do 极想做某事 14. push ahead with 义无反顾地进行，努力推行15. so as to 为了- 16. the first to -的第一人 17. succeed in doing 成功做某事 18. benefit mankind 造福人类19. deal with the con
182、sequences 应付各种结果 20. end up doing 以-告终21. use up Earths resources 耗尽地球资源22. comment on 评价23. be in complete agreement with 完全同意24. on a personal note 根据我个人的观点in my opinion 25. died of heart failure 死于心脏病 26.be related to 与-有关联27. come across 遇见 28. as a whole 作为整体 29. make sense 讲得通，有道理30. economic
183、development 经济发展31. in favour of 有利于，赞同32. meet ones needs 满足某人的需求 33. at a fast rate 飞快的速度34.for sale 供出售，待出售 on sale 出售，上市14. 另一方面，包括一些科学家在内的很多人则持不同意见，他们担心如果人类用这种方式干涉自然，那就可能离制造一个现实生活中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物不远了。On the other hand, many people, including some scientists, disagree and fear that if mankind interferes
184、 with nature in this way, they may be on their way to producing a real-life Frankensteins monster.15. 但是从总体上说，科学家还是因为其杰出的科学突破而得到了人们称赞。However, in general the scientists were praised for their winderful scientific breakthrough.16. 但是也有人认为，怀着摧毁它们的意图来克隆人类胚胎，这是对人类生命的不尊重。However, some people consider tha
185、t cloning human embryo with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.17. 如果有机会，我明天就想要一个克隆的孩子。If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby tomorrow.18. 尽管克隆人类胚胎目前在很多国家属于非法，有些科学家已经开始加紧研究，以便降生一个克隆的人类婴儿。While cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries, some scientists
186、are already pushing ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby.19. 中国已经成功地对克隆出了牛和山羊，并在继续研究利用克隆技术造福人类的各种途径。China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats, and continues to research way in which cloning can benefit mankind. 20. 长期以来，由于人们的漫不经心，自然资源遭到了严重的破坏。For a long time, our
187、natural resources have been seriously affected by our carelessness.21. 并非所有对自然来说是最好的就意味着对人类来说也是好的。Not everything that is best for nature is good for people.22. 根据有些人的观点，我们现在只是在做人类一直在做的事利用自然来满足我们的需求。From the point of view of some people ,we are only doing what humans habe always done, using nature to
188、 meet our own needs.23. 在数十年破坏自然、过度消耗地球上的自然资源之后，许多发达国家现在关注的是如何保护自然，而不是如何开发或者是破坏自然。After decades of destroying nature and using up Earths natural resources, many developed nations are now concerned about saving nature rather than deceloping or destroying it. 24. 他们往往意识不到自己所做的选择对环境是有害的。Often they do n
189、ot realize that the choices they make are bad for the environment.12. 世界上的发展中国家和发达国家必须携手合作，确保自己的人民能够享受健康和富庶的生活，同时又不损害其周边的环境。The developing and developed countries of the world need to work together to ensure that people enjoy healthy and productive lives, without the environment around them sufferin
190、g.13. 毕竟，好几个世纪以来科学家们一直都在挑战道德问题。After all, scientists have been challenging questions of morality for centuries.M6U1必备短语和句子1、enjoy doing 喜欢做某事2、make fun of 取笑，拿.开玩笑 make jokes about3、tell jokes 讲笑话4、in response to 对 .作出反应5、in everyday life 日常生活6、queue up in lines 排队7、point to 指向8、trip over 被绊倒9、on st
191、age 在舞台上10、do an impression of 针对某人进行模仿11、later on in life 在后来的生涯中12、one such person 这样的一个人13、the Academy Awards 奥斯卡14、be broadcast live 正在直播15、give /make/deliver a speech 发表演讲16、turn on the microphone 打开麦克风17、follow in the footsteps of 效仿18、be popular with 受欢迎19、his ability to do 有能力做.20、for a whil
192、e 一会儿21、go on 发生22、a roll of 一卷23、burst in 突然进入24、glare at 对-怒目而视25、make room for 腾出空间26、present -to 把-呈递给27、must have done sth 肯定做过某事28、bump into 撞上29、look annoyed 看上去生气30、raise ones eyebrow 抬眉31、move on to doing sth 接下去，继续做某事32、wander over to 漫步到33、a stack of 一堆，一沓34、point to 指向1、单口喜剧演员可以拿某一观众开玩笑，
193、也可以根据观众的反应随机应变，说不同的笑话。A stand-up comedian may make fun of an audience member, or he or she might decide to tell different jokes in response to the reactions of an audience.2、这些演员多年来玩的把戏有：被椅子绊倒，撞到了房门，或者是跌倒在舞台上。They have been tripping over chairs, walking into doors, and falling down on stage for year
194、s.3、他说，这是因为从小时候开始联系单口喜剧的时候，他就习惯站在镜子面前，边刷牙边对自己说笑话！He says it is because when he started practicing stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth!4、看来，他不愧是从无声电影起家的啊！It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films!5、克里斯托深受各年龄段人群的喜爱，他有能力让
195、世人感到开心，这证明，单口喜剧能被所有人欣赏。Crystals popularity with all age groups and his ability to amuse people all over the world prove that stand-up can be enjoyed by everyone.6、医学工作者一直在研究单口喜剧和其他喜剧形式能够对人们产生什么样的影响。Doctors have been researching what effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have on us.7、笑有助于保持身体健康，甚
196、至能够帮助你战胜疼痛。Laughter helps your body stay healthy and can even help you fight pain.8、不管是什么原因，研究表明，英语格言：“笑是丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。Whatever the reason, research shows that in the end, the English sayingLaughter is the best medicinemay be true after all.9、他挪至一边，仿佛是在给对方腾出空间。He moves over as if to make room.10、我一定
197、忘了告诉你。I must have forgotten to tell you.M6U2必背词组和句子1. remain seated 仍然坐着It remains to be seen 留待以后去看2. in case (of) 以防万一 in no case 绝不3. describe sb. as +adj.(energetic, hard-working) 描绘某人是（精力充沛的，勤奋刻苦的）4. apart from 远离；除了之外5. devote oneself to doing 使某人致力于做6. cost sb. sth.（cost her her life） 使某人付出的代
198、价7. be rushed to sw. 被紧急送往某地8. severe injuries 严重受伤9. cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来10. the secret to sth.(happiness) （幸福）某物的秘密11. focus on 关注12. in good/great/high spirits 情绪好，精神饱满 In low/poor spirits 情绪低落13. overcome difficulties 克服困难14. adapt sb. to sth. 使某人适应某物15. stay optimistic/positive 保持乐观的/积极的16. be
199、inspired by 受鼓舞 an inspiring leader 一位令人鼓舞的领导17. a series of 一系列18. land on sbs feet 脚着地19. due to 由于20. show sympathy for 对表示同情21. have a attitude towards/to sth. 对某事有好态度22. a role model for sb. 是某人的榜样23. as/so long as 只要24. be concerned about 对关心/担心25. be jealous of sb/sth 嫉妒某人/某物26. hot under the
200、 collar/fly off the handle 发怒27. over the moon/on cloud nine 狂喜28. feel blue/down in the dumps 沮丧29. go for 努力争取30. in public 在公共场合31. do a good job 表现很好32. action films 动作片33. leave for university=go to university 去上大学34. years to come 后来的岁月35. under a black cloud 心情极差36. be stuck/caught in 陷于.中37.
201、 a solution to sth 某事的解决方法38. an average student 中等生39. improve grades 提高分数40. on the basketball court 在篮球场41. arrange for sb to do 安排某人做某事42. work on the basketball skills 专研篮球技能43. quit doing 停止做某事44. be tired of 对厌烦45. be close to sth 靠近某物 46. do sth wrong 做坏事47. look back on/upon 回顾，回想 48. ahead
202、 of 在之前49. at the point 在那时，在那个阶段 50. remember doing 记得做过某事51. in a rush 匆忙地 52. be independent of sb 不依赖某人53. in the sunshine 在阳光下 54. take care of 照顾55. at weekends 在周末 56. play sport 进行体育活动57. problems at work 工作中的问题 58. stay cheerful and happy 保持开心愉快的59. at different times 在不同时期 60. sb. be allow
203、ed to do 某人被允许做某事61. fix problems 解决问题 62. assist sb with sth 帮助某人做某事63. instant meals 快餐 64. take time to relax 抽空放松65. more mature 更加成熟 66. make decisions 做决定67. have a secure job 有个稳定的工作 68. lie in 在于 1. 对另外一些人而言，幸福意味着在某个方面取得成功，比如实现一个目标。To others, happiness means achieving success in something, s
204、uch as meeting a goal.2.对于那些受伤的人或身体有残疾的人来说，幸福可能仅仅意味着过一天没有疼痛的日子，或者仅仅是活着而已。 To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability, happiness can simply mean a day without pain or just being alive.3. 她受伤住院时，世人都为她依然开朗的样子感到惊讶。While she was injured and in hospital, the world was amazed by
205、the way she remained cheerful.4.11年来，直到角逐纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰一直是一个专心致志的体操小将。By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years.5.投身于研究，他抽不出时间与我们度周末。 Devoted to his research, he spared no time to spend the weeken
206、d with us. 6. 当医生告诉她，他再也不能当体操运动员了时，桑兰能够克服失落感，为她已经取得的成绩感到骄傲和自豪。When the doctors told her that she would never again be a gymnast, she was able to overcome her disappointment and just be proud of the things she had accomplished. 7. 她的错误使得她付出了行走能力的代价。 Her mistake cost her the ability to walk.8. 在过去的几年中
207、，我一直在是篮球队中打球。 For the past few years, I have been playing for the city basketball team.9. 我要做的所有事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.10. 在我这一生中，不同阶段我所做的不同的事我都为之高兴，但在我脑海里印象最鲜明，记忆最幸福的时光是我求学的那些回忆，所以我觉得那是一生中最幸福的时光。I have been happy about dif
208、ferent things at different times during my life, but my most vivid and happiest memories are those of school days, so I think that was the happiest time in my life.11.每个家庭就可以花最多的时间和家人相伴，花最少的时间来做家务。 Families will be able to spend the maximum amount of time enjoying each others company and the minimum
209、 amount of time doing housework. 12.这样一想，我就有了刻苦学习以享受未来生活的动力。 Thinking this way gives me the motivation to work hard now so that I can enjoy my future life.M6U3必背词组和句子1. greet each other 相互问候2. shake hands with 与握手3. bow to sb 向鞠躬4. accumulate some information 搜集些信息5. do a piece of homework on cultur
210、al differences 做份关于文化差异的作业6. some native English teachers 一些本地的英语老师7. when(ever) it comes to sth (this topic) 当（每当）谈到某事时（这个话题）8. in celebration of 庆祝9. its to do with 与 有关10. at the end-of-term ceremony 在期末典礼上11. even though/if 即使，尽管12. throw confetti 扔五彩纸屑13. to clarify 说的更明白些14. get married 结婚15.
211、participate in a wedding reception 参加一个婚礼招待会16. serve food 提供食物17. play the drums 击鼓18. get/be used to (doing) sth 习惯于（做）某事19. adjust to (doing) sth 适应（做）某事20. take off ones shoes 脱掉鞋子 53. its time for me to log off 该我下线21. help sb with sth (help me with my homework) 帮助某人某事（帮助我的家庭作业）22. after all 毕竟
212、 54.as strong as a horse 非常强壮23. as busy as a bee 非常忙 55.as poor as a church mouse 非常穷24. as cool as a cucumber 非常冷静 56.to sleep like a log 睡得很香25. have sth done 使某事被做 57.written English 书面英语26. in my youth 在我年轻时 58. in the future 在将来27. take the opportunity 抓住机会 59.go overseas 去海外28. be proud of 为自
213、豪 60.have an ambition to do 有雄心做某事29. grow up 长大 61.(sb/it) be likely to do 可能做30. make sense (of) 理解，讲得通 62.put out my left hand 伸出我的左手31. the Forbidden City 紫禁城 .63.take up a lot of time/space 占据许多时间、空间32. give out business cards 分发名片 64.go through 经历，穿过33. keep making an OK sign 不断地做OK的手势 65.go t
214、o the Summer Palace 去故宫34. hold up 阻碍；举起 66.be connected to/with 与有关35. in contact with 与接触 67.take turns to do/(at) doing 轮流做.36. I am writing to apologize for any misunderstandings 我写信为了道歉误会37. I am writing to explain any misunderstandings 我写信为了解释误会38. the travel company with a difference 于众不同的旅游公
215、司 39. for oneself 亲自 68.way of life 生活方式40. ride on a dog sled 乘坐狗拉雪橇 69.the Arctic Circle 北极圈41. be made from/of 由制成（from ：看不出原料，而of看得出原料）be made into 把制成 be made in sw 在某地制造be made up of = consist of 由组成42. live in groups 群居 43. traditional accounts of bravery 传统的英勇故事 44. make rules and laws 制定规则和
216、法70.have the opportunity/chance to do 有机会做45. hunt for 打猎，搜捕 71.get/come to do (learn about) 逐渐做(了解).46. on this trip 在这次旅行中 72.be home to 是的家园47. be rich in 在某方面丰富 73.believe in sb/sth 信任某人/信仰某物48. sb be remembered through sth 通过纪念74.meet with=come across=run into 偶遇49. wrap A in B 用B包裹A 75.go nigh
217、t fishing 夜晚捕鱼50. belong to 属于 76.in the centre of 在中心51. have power over 控制，支配 77.be designed to do 目的在于做52. over an open fire 在野外篝火上1.当谈到这个话题时，他就变得非常兴奋。He gets quite excited whenever it comes to this topic.1. 那些英国老师不知道他正在谈论什么或者举行感恩节为了庆祝什么。The British teachers didnt know what he was talking about o
218、r what Thanksgiving was held in celebration of.2. 假如你十分钟前加入聊天室的话，你就会了解刚才我们正在谈论什么。If you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we were talking about！3. 看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很是滑稽。Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.4. 如果你来文莱，进别人家门之
219、前得脱鞋！Should you come to Brunei, you would have to take off your shoes before going into someones house!5. 然而，带领游客参观是提高英语一个最棒的办法。However, showing visitors around is a great way to improve our English. 6. 打破禁忌对于相关的人和其周围的人来说往往是不快的，令人尴尬的。The breaking of a taboo is usually upsetting or embarrassing for t
220、he person concerned and the people around him or her.7. 人们牢牢握住对方的手来相互问候。People greet one another with a firm handshake. 8. 通常的问候方式是双手合掌并微微鞠躬。The normal greeting is a slight bow with palms pressed together.9. 尽管不同的问候形式和风俗或许对于你是陌生的，但请记住你认为正常的事物可能同样对于别人是陌生的。While these different forms of greetings and
221、customs might seem strange to you, remember that what you consider normal probably seems equally strange to others.10. 因纽特人通常按照小的家庭单位居住和生活，但会举行大型夏日聚会，大家享受丰盛的食物，举行庆祝活动，同时相互讲故事。The Inuit usually live in small family groups but have large summer gatherings for feasts and celebrations where they swap st
222、ories.M6U4必背短语和句子1. international aid 国际援助2. keep the peace 维护和平3. a shortage of 缺少4. live in poverty 生活在贫困当中5. running water 自来水6. have a chance to do 有机会做某事7. refer to 谈及，提到；指称；查阅，参考8. be made up of 由组成9. feel honored to do 做某事感到荣幸10. take on this role 担当这一角色11. set up 建立12. belong to 属于13. be bas
223、ed on 基于14. co-operate in doing sth. 合作做某事15. human right 人权16. be involved in 被卷入；涉及17. in addition 此外18. child labor 童工19. increase peoples awareness 增强人们的意识20. draw ones attention to 吸引某人的注意21.add to 添加；增加22. a sum of money 一笔钱23.with luck 幸运的话24. under the umbrella of 在的保护下，在的管理下25. apart from 除
224、了之外26. lack of education 缺乏教育27. drinking water 饮用水28. complete primary education 完成初级教育29. look up 查阅30. set out 提出，制定出31. on behalf of 代表32. afford the expense 承担花费33. recommend doing 推荐做某事34. farm the land 耕种土地35. suffer from 遭受36. in chaos/in a mess 处于混乱当中37. flee to the mountains 逃到山上38. set up
225、 feeding centers 建立馈食中心39. stopfrom doing 阻止做某事40.die from 死于41.look out for 当心，小心42. be concerned about 担心，担忧43. from place to place from one place to another 从一地到另一地44. on the medical team 在医疗队里45. a vacant health center 没被占用的健康中心46. on ones way to doing 正要做某事47. regular medication 按期服药48. get hol
226、d of 得到；抓住49. access to 的通道 have access to 有权使用；有机会接近 50. remindof 使记起 remind sb. to do 提醒某人做某事51.language barrier 语言障碍52.be limited to doing 局限于做某事53.imagine doing 想象做某事54.burial ground 墓地55.think back to 回顾56.do something worthwhile 做有意义的事57. from another side 从另一个角度看58. here and there 到处59. make
227、a difference to 有影响，有作用60. on an individual level 从个人层面上讲1. I am very happy to have been chosen to be a Goodwill Ambassador for them. 我很高兴入选联合国的一名亲善大使。2. I feel very honored to have been able to take on this role. 能够担当这一角色，我感到非常荣幸。3. The organization is involved in peacekeeping operations to help en
228、d some of the worlds most horrible conflicts. 该组织参与维和行动，协助终止世界上一些最恐怖的冲突。4. The water makes it difficult for the cuts and wounds to heal and easy for bacteria to spread. 洪水使得伤口难以愈合，细菌容易扩散。5. When you cant speak the same language, it is sometimes very difficult to find out what is wrong with someone.
229、当你和当地人不能说同一种语言时，你就很难弄清对方的问题。M7U1重点词组1. electronic dictionaries 电子词典 34.electronic devices 电子设备2. keep in touch with 与保持联系 35.over time 经过一段时间3. shortly after 不久之后 4. contribute to 对作出贡献；有助于；导致；向投稿5. in colour 彩色的 36.be superior to 比优越，超过6. have access to 有机会接近；有权使用 37. come onto the market 上市，面市7. c
230、ombine A with B 将A和B联合，组合起来8. respond to 对作出反应 38.make a recording of 录制9. wind sth. up by hand 用手给某物上发条10. for the first time ever 有史以来第一次11. take over 掌管，控制 39.spring up 突然涌现出来12. quite a delight 一件非常令人高兴的事 40.start with 从.开始13. imagine doing 想象做某事 41.its up to sb. 由某人决定14. agree with sb 同意某人的观点 4
231、2.look into 调查15. head for sw 朝某地前进 43.stand for 代表16. in time for 及时赶上 44.on time 准时17. by means of 通过的方法 45.by accident/chance 偶然18. for sale 待售 on sale 正出售 46.on the market 在市场上19. in that case 在那种情况下 47.up to date 最新的，最近的20. be good at 擅长于 48.be capable of 能够21. be fond of 喜欢 49. be satisfied wi
232、th 对满意22. note /take down 记下来 50.in particular 尤其，特别地23. instant access 随取随用24. provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb. 为某人提供某物25. be based on 以为基础 51.carry out 执行，进行26. be likely to do 可能做 52.concentrate on/focus on 关注27. without caution 不小心 53.be exposed to 暴露于28. be equal to (doing) sth 等于，相当于 54
233、.previous to 在之前29. point out 指出 55.be involved in 卷入中，参与30. draw a parallel between A and B 将A和B进行类比31. be associated with 与有关 56. have faith in 相信，信仰32. at the conference on the subject 在关于那个主题的会议上33. for the time being 暂时 57.at least 至少 M7U2 必背短语1. focus on 集中（注意力、精力）于2. open up 打开；开业；开发3. There
234、is a high probability that 有可能 4. medical historian 医学史学家5. recommend drinking a tea 推荐喝一种茶6. in powder form 粉末状7. a standardized tablet 一种标准化的药片8. best-selling painkiller 最畅销的止痛药9. reduce the risk of heart attacks by thinning blood 通过稀释血液来减少心脏病发作的危险10. increase the standard of peoples health 提高人们得健
235、康标准11. in contemporary society 在当代社会12. try out on 在上进行试验13. It was not until that 直到才14. in large quantities 大量地15. due to 由于，因为16. figure out the meaning of the word 弄明白这个词的意思17. bring relief to millions of peoples lives 减少数百万人的痛苦18. be fundamental to doing 对是必要的；对是根本的19. put up with 忍受20. look do
236、wn upon 瞧不起，藐视21. turn up 出现，露面；调大音量22. put through 接通电话23. put off 推迟24. fill in a form 填表格25. No.1 Secondary School 第一中学26. take measures to do 采取措施做某事27. lighting arrangements 照明设施28. at the same height 处于同样的高度29. approach to 做的方法、途径30. be replaced by 被取代31. take ones place 取代32. let out 放出；发出33.
237、 involve doing 包含做某事34. relieve pain 缓解疼痛35. block from doing 阻止做36. promote the production 促进生产 M7u3常用必备短语1.that is to say 换言之，也就是说.2.in need of 需要3.travel package 包价旅游4.academic research 学术研究5.turn to 求助于；转向6.acquire knowledge 获得知识7.all sorts of 各种各样的8.a waste of. . 的浪费9.advance knowledge about ho
238、bbies 增进有关业余爱好方面的知识10.build social tie 建立社会联系11.be based on 在.基础上12.for these reasons 综上所述13.represent the con side of the debate 代表反方发言14.have effects on 对.有影响15.access to up-to date information 获得最新的信息16.be involve in 被涉及，被卷入，专心致志做sth17.more of a problem every day 日渐成为一个棘手的问题18.hand in paper 交论文19
239、.be addicted to sth/doing sth 对 .上瘾20.normal lives 正常生活21.feel disconnected from 感觉跟.有隔阂22.limit the use of 限制.的使用23.handle the problem 处理问题24.a variety of 各种各样的25.at the best prices 以最好的价格 26.keep in touch with 和.保持联系 27.do research on 做关于.的调查 28.source of information 信息来源29.keep in mind 记住，牢记30. c
240、omputer terminal 电脑终端31.in the best way possible 尽可能以最好的方式32.aid you in your search 帮助你搜索33.solid facts 有根据的事实34.be related to 与.有联系b through pages and links 通过页面和链接进行搜索36.a bunch of 一串.37.on that basis 在此基础上38.equal being up to date 相当于最新的39.take into consideration 将.考虑进去40.at the bottom of the pag
241、e 在页面的底部41.as a general rule 一般情况下42.be sure about 对.有把握；对.肯定 43.make a difference 对.有影响，有差异44.put key words in double quotation marks 用双引号标出关键词45.follow these few tips 遵循这些建议M7U4必备短语1.make an action plan 做一个行动计划2.means of transport 运输方式3.pick up 上客4.drop off 下客5.have power over 控制6.rather than 而不是7
242、.go on a trip to / take a trip to 去-旅行8.cause damage to 对-造成伤害9.choke off traffic 堵塞交通10.link up 连接起来11. in the middle of 在-中间12.accelerate the pace 加快脚步13.set up 建立14.be responsible for 对-负责任15.be in use 在使用中16.function as 充当17.link with 与-连接18.in honour of 为了纪念-19.why not- 为什么不20.permit sb to do s
243、th permit doing 允许sb 做某事21.at a discount 打折22.be aimed at 目的是，旨在23.increase peoples awareness of 增强人们的意识 be aware of 意识到-24.arise from 由-产生25.be true of 对-适用26.take a drivers attention 分散司机的注意力27.violate the law 违法28.take the responsibility to do 有责任去做sth29.watch out for 留心30.step into the road 迈入-3
244、1.be likely to 可能32.lack of 缺少33. make the assumption 做一个假想34.apply to 适用于，应用于35.avoid causing any accidents 避免造成事故 36.an invitation to - -的诱因37. in need of 需要38.keep in good condition 状态良好39. in time 及时40.to turn green to go 灯变绿了在走41.it is up to all of us road user 一切在于道路使用者42.release a public noti
245、ce 发布一个公告43. make better use of 更好的利用44.in the hope that 希望45.news flash 快讯46.speed up 加速47.in addition to 除-之外，包括48.traffic jam 交通拥堵，塞车M8U1常用必备短语1. the antiques of the literary world 文学界的遗产 2. The classics are left to gather dust on shelves. 经典文学常常被遗忘在书架上尘封不动。3.in their spare time 在他们空闲的时候4. an awa
246、rd-winning film 获奖电影5. best-known works 知名著作6. replace books in print 代替已印刷的书籍7. have a place in the world 在世界上有一定的地位 8. a guide to poetry 诗歌导读9 . would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做.而不愿做 10. one chapter at a time 一次一章11. be well received 受到好评12.have nothing to do with - 与-没有关系13. on stage 在舞台上 14.
247、be set in 以为背景15. set sb free from 把某人从中解放出来16. be lost to the world 世界失去了-17. have prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见 be predudiced against 18. add to增添. add to.把加到 add up to加起来一共19. make the abrupt decision 做出突然的决定 20. can hardly wait to do 迫不及待做- cant wait to do 21.before long 不久 It is a long time befo
248、re- 过了很长时间才-22. be bent on doing sth. 决心做 22. be seen as 被看成是 be considerd as be looked on as be thought of as be regarded as23. sb is taken to court sb 被.送上法庭 24. make the acquaintance of the man 与那个人相识25. make out of 用制成 26. I dont like the classics that/so much. 我并不是那么喜欢经典文学。27. be filled with so
249、rrow 满是愧疚 28. have little talent for 没有才能29. be suitable for 适合于-be suitable to do 适合做某事30. far from 远离 31. as a result 结果，因此 32. at the sight of 一看到33. be abused by 被-侮辱 34. become a servant to sb. 成为某人的仆人35. encourage sb to do sth .鼓励某人做 36. give away 泄露37.it works well 起到很好的作用 38. earn ones livin
250、g 谋生39. shorten ones life 夭折 40. lead sb. to do she. 领导某人做某事41. mourn ones death 悼念亡人42. donate to 把捐献给43. the monument to sb. 某人的纪念碑 44. tend to do sth 有做的趋势45. be intended to do sth. 是用来做46.consist of 构成47. make a lot of money 赚钱48.belong to 属于49. compare - to 把-比喻成-50. The book was published. The
251、 book came out. 这本书出版了。51. from beginning to end 从头到尾52. convince sb. to adopt a certain point of view 说服某人接受某种观点 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信53.-disklike it when/if- 54. develop the shortcomings of 养成了-坏毛病55. be embarrassed by 尴尬56. be thrown out of 被扔出了-M8U2 重点词组1. at the end of the 19th century 在19
252、世纪末2. a witness to the accident 事故的目击者3. be set in 以为背景4. imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City 想象在紫禁城表演这样的歌剧5. There could not be a better setting! 不可能有比这更好的场景了！6. for the first time 第一次7. take on a new look 呈现一派新的景象take on heavy responsibilities 承担重任take on the leading role 扮演主角ta
253、ke on new staff 雇佣新员工8. be drunk with power 醉心于权力9. exercise control over 对实施控制10. allow sb. to do 允许sb.做sthsb. be allowed to do sb.被允许做sth.11. break ones promise 食言12. be desperate to do 非常渴望做某事be desperate for sth. 非常渴望sth.13. be tortured by 被折磨14. leave sth. in sbs hand 将sth任由sb摆布15. transformint
254、o 把变成be transformed into 被变成.16. the key components of this amazing production 这一令人惊叹演出的关键要素17. serve as 担任，充当18. develop sbs interest in music 培养sb对音乐的兴趣19. a voyage to sw. 去某地的航海旅行20. a number one hit on the pop charts 在流行音乐排行榜上排第一21. take a brief look at 简要回顾22. play an important role/part in 在中起
255、重要作用23. be anchored in 扎根于之中24. see sb. as 认为sb. Sb. be seen as sb.被认为25. a bit of a decline 有点衰落26. be intended for 为而设计27. have a sort of swinging feel to the music 随着音乐有种想要摇摆的感觉28. change sth. further 进一步改变sth.29. start out doing 开始做某事30. release the very first rock and roll song 发行首张摇滚歌曲31.achie
256、ve much fame 获得很大名声32. racial discrimination 种族歧视33. make a fortune 发财34.turn out （to be ）+adj./n 结果是. 35. make a recording 录音36. cut short 中断37. be drafted into 被征召入伍38. leave the way clear for 为扫清道路/障碍39. come forward 走上前来，涌现40. break up 解散，分手41. have universal appeal 拥有全球性吸引力 M8U3必背短语1. talented
257、artists 有天赋的艺术家2. I was amazed to learn that. 我很惊讶地了解到.3. develop different styles of painting 形成不同的绘画风格4. I thought it was going to be boring. 我本以为它会很无聊。5. make a lot of scientific discoveries 作出许多的科学发现6. in the field of astronomy 在天文学领域7. range from.to. 从.到.8. float on the surface of a pond 飘在池塘的水
258、面上9. fly over a thunderstorm 飞越一场雷暴10. devote oneself to doing 致力于做某事11. distribute . to . 把 . 分发给 .12. negotiate a successful sale 谈成一笔成功的生意13. negotiate with sb. about sth. 和某人谈判某事14. adore doing 喜爱做某事15. be off to 离开去.16. have an appetite for 喜爱，渴望17. start from scratch 白手起家18. make a reservation
259、 预约，预订19. Considering his later fame, they got a real bargain.考虑到他后来的名气，他们真是买到了便宜货。20. be admitted to/into 获准进入，被 . 录取21. set up a studio 建立画室22. experiment with 用 . 做实验23. be made up of 由 . 制成24. serve as 担任，充当25. cut up 切碎26. take a photo of 拍照片27. draw the outline 画出轮廓28. be stuck onto the card 被
260、粘到卡片上29. lay out 铺开，铺放30. dip into 蘸，浸入31. cut out 裁剪出32. have a go at 试一试33. try out 试验 M8U4重点短语1. weekly programme 每周的节目2. We view film as a type of contemporary art. 我们把电影看做当代的一种艺术形式。3. I hate to interrupt you. 很抱歉，打断你一下。4. in defence of 保卫; 为辩护5. point out 指出6. regardless of 不管，不顾7. distinguish
261、between A and B 区别A和B8. as long as 和一样长；只要9. meet ones standards 满足某人的标准10. The idea for our festival was hatched back in 1978. 我们这节日的想法孕育于1978年。11. take over 接管，掌管12. There is a good chance that很有可能Chances are that可能13. win an award 获奖14. reject the idea 拒绝接受这个主意15. Considering the history of our f
262、estival, we feel it is important not to favour films from any one country. 考虑到我们节日的历史，我们感觉到不去偏袒任何一个国家是很重要的。16. in my opinion 依我来看17. in the minority 占少数18. bonus awards 鼓励奖19. have a good reputation worldwide 在全世界享有很好的名声20. restrict to doing 限制做某事Theres no restriction on/against sth.没有对某事物的限制21. fal
263、l asleep 睡着22. leave out some words 漏掉一些单词23. come out 出来；出版24. dream of doing 梦想做某事25. contrary to sth. 与某事相反26. be introduced to 被引入中27. have a battle with 与展开较量28. be full of = be filled with 充满29. be dedicated/devoted to doing 致力于30. more than与其说（后者）不如说（前者）31. have a tendency to do 有做某事的趋势32. give thought to 考虑33. tend to yawn with boredom 由于无聊而倾向打哈气34. could have done （过去）本可以做某事（但实际上并未做）