1、高一英语开学测汇编十一 单词拼写一、单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。1. He took an active part in all kinds of activities, i tennis, swimming, running and so on.2. The little boy o his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.3. Air pollution is one of the g problems in the modern world.4. Believing in yourself
2、 is the first step on the road to (成功). 5. Its nice of you to provide us with the (有价值的)information.【答案】1. including2. offered3. greatest4. success5. valuable【解析】试题分析:1. 句意:他积极参加各种活动,包括网球,游泳,跑步等。结合句意及首字母,应填including。2. 句意:在拥挤的公共汽车上,那个男孩把他的座位让给了一位老人。Offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物。结合句意及首字母,可知是过去时态,故填offered
3、3. 句意:空气污染是现代社会最大的问题之一。one of +最高级+名词复数,最之一,结合所给首字母,故填greatest4. 句意:相信自己是成功之路的第一步。on the road to , to是介词,后加名词,故填success5. 句意:提供给我们有价值的信息你真实太好了。形容词修饰名词,故填valuable【难度】较易二、单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词(每空限填一词) 1. It is a p_ that the weather is so bad today. We cant go to a picnic. 2. You sh
4、ould always knock at the door before you e_ a room. 3. Close the window or the wind will b_ everything off my desk. 4. The young woman is very b_. She is not afraid of anything. 5. Its very p_ to say “Thank you” when someone helps you. 【答案】1. pity2. enter3. blow4. brave5. polite【解析】试题分析:三、词汇运用根据短文内容
5、和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Dear Future Me,You are leaving school and stepping into a new world. Well done for completing all _ (那些) difficult lessons!Youve just found out that youve _ (通过) all your exams and done your best. You know youll be able to _ (进入) the fantastic high school. At this mome
6、nt you must be_ (骄傲的) of yourself.Im writing this letter to remind you _ (再一次) about all the things you wanted to do when you were in the_ (第七) grade. I want you to make sure that before you leave school youll realise your _ (梦想) as Footballer of the School. Remember that you wanted to be a famous _
7、 _ (歌手)? Well, I hope youll win the top role in the school talent show this year.If youve done_ _ (每件事) you wanted to do, youll now be a popular and_ (聪明的) student, with a successful future ahead of you.Dont let me down!Yours sincerely, Henry【答案】1. those2. passed3. enter4. proud5. again6. seventh7.
8、dream8. singer9. everything10. clever/bright【解析】试题分析:这篇文章是一个七年级的学生亨利写给我来自己的一封信。在信中“未来的自己”已经完成了繁重的学业,通过了所有的考试,进入精彩的高中生活。信中提醒“未来的自己”别忘了“七年级时的自己”的愿望。做好自己想做的事情,那么你会变得更受欢迎,更聪明。1. 句意: 你已经完成了所有的那些艰难的课程,做得好!those那些的,那些。2. 句意: 你刚刚发现,你已经通过了你所有的考试,并且尽了最大的努力。Passed是pass的过去分词,通过。3. 句意: 你知道,你将可以进入奇异的高中。Enter进入,开始
9、。4. 句意: 你在这一刻,你一定会为自己感到骄傲。Proud自豪的。Be proud of 固定词组,以为骄傲。5. 句意:你我正在写这封信,为了再一次挺醒你关于你在七年级的时候你想做的事。Again 又,再一次,此外。这里修饰动词remind,所以要用副词。 6. 句意:你我正在写这封信,为了再一次挺醒你关于你在七年级的时候你想做的事。Seventh 第七的,七分之一的。表示几年级,数字放在前面要用序数词,数字放在grade后面,并且首字母大写,用数词。7. 句意: 我想要你确定,在你离开学校之前你会意识到你的愿望是做一名学校的足球运动员。Dream 梦想,愿望,梦。这里是愿望的意思。8.
10、句意:还记得你想成为一名著名的歌手吗?singern.歌手,歌唱家。sing v. 唱,唱歌。一般情况下,动词后面加-er后缀变成名词,表示一项职业。9.句意:如果你已经做完了你想做的每件事。everythingpron.每件事,一切。10.句意:你现在将会成为一个受欢迎的,聪明的学生,你的前方会有一个成功的未来。clever和bright,两个词都有聪明的意思,在表示“聪明”时用法相同,形容词性。【难度】一般四、词汇检测根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.Helen (点头) with a smile when she met me.2.Be
11、cky (明智地) decided to tell us the truth.3.Justin lay back and enjoyed the (安宁) of the summer evening.4.The bank is (在对面) the supermarket, on the other side of the road.5.My cousin used to be very interested in (收集) postcards.6.Edison is one of the greatest (发明家) in the world.7.Mr. Green often (惩罚) hi
12、s children by not letting them play games.8.Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty. Dont it.9. Whats the of the elephant?About two tons.10.Have you drunk all the milk? Yes. Look, the bottle is now.【答案】1.nodded2.wisely3.peace4.opposite5.collecting6.inventors7.punishes8.mention9.weight10. empty【解
13、析】试题分析:1. nodded 句意:当海伦遇到我时,点头微笑。Met是过去式,说明本句用一般过去时,故填nodded。2.wisely句意:贝蒂明智地决定给我们说实话。修饰动词decided,用副词形式,故填:wisely。3.peace句意:Justin往后靠着,享受着夏日傍晚的安宁。从句意可以推测,这里用宁静的名词形式,即填:peace。4.opposite句意:银行在超市的对面,在公路的另一边。在对面,用介词:opposite。5.collecting句意:我的表弟对搜集明信片感兴趣。收集:collect,前面有介词in,后用动名词作宾语。故填:collecting。6.invent
14、ors句意:爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。发明家:inventor,One of其中之一, 后面跟的是一个总的范围,名词要用复数形式,故填:inventors。7.punishes句意:格林先生经常通过不让他们玩游戏的方式惩罚他们。经常惩罚,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时,三人称单数Mr Green作主语,动词+s/es。故填:punishes。8.mention句意:谢谢你把Black Beauty借给我。不客气,不值得一提。从句意知道这里回答“不用谢”,以Dont开始的,可以推测出是Dont mention it。故填:mention.9.weight句意:大象重多少?大约2吨
15、。由回答“大约两吨”,可以推测出这里问重量。从句子结构上,可以知道填“重量”的名词形式,即:weight。10.empty句意:你把牛奶喝完了吗?是的,看,瓶子现在是空的了。牛奶喝完了,因此瓶子现在是“空的”了。故填:empty。【难度】一般五、单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。【小题1】It is p_(礼貌的)to offer seats to the old on the bus.【小题2】 When swimming, you should put s_(安全)first.【小题3】The newly-opened museum is certai
16、nly w_(值得)a visit.【小题4】Could you please l_(借)me your dictionary?【小题5】Please accept our best w_(祝愿)for your exams.【答案】【小题1】polite【小题2】safety【小题3】worth 【小题4】lend【小题5】wishes【解析】试题分析:【小题1】在公共汽车上为老人让座是有礼貌的。it is +形容词+to do sth,it代替动词不定式做形式主语,做某事是。故填polite。【小题2】当游泳时,你应该把安全放在第一位。动词后加名词代词做宾语,故填safety。【小题3】新
17、开放的博物馆当然值得一看。be worth sth,值。故填worth。 【小题4】请借给我的你的字典好吗?lend主语借出,lend sb sth,借给某人某事。故填lend。【小题5】请接受我对你考试的最好祝愿。表示祝愿时用复数wishes,故填wishes。【难度】一般六、词语运用。根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词, 每空一词。 【小题1】Tony likes sports, _(尤其是)football.【小题2】After some exercise, she looks much _(瘦的)than before.【小题3】May is the f_ month of a yea
18、r.【小题4】I often help my parents do h_ on weekends, such as dong some cleaning.【小题5】Now more and more young teachers v_ to teach in the countryside. 【小题6】 Dad, why do you have so much work and get back home so late every day?Im sorry, dear. Um, because we live in a society. 【答案】【小题1】especially; 【小题2】t
19、hinner; 【小题3】fifth; 【小题4】housework; 【小题5】volunteer56.【小题6】busy 【解析】试题分析: 【小题1】句意:托尼喜欢运动,尤其是足球。尤其是,especially,是一个副词。【小题2】句意:经过一些练习,她看起来比以前瘦多了。由than可知该用比较级形式,所以填写thinner,较瘦的。【小题3】句意:五月是一年中的第五个月。所填词在句中修饰名词作定语,表示顺序,该用序数词,所以填写fifth,第五。【小题4】句意:周末我经常帮助我的父母做家务活如做清洁。housework家务劳动,是一个不可数名词。【小题5】句意:现在越来越多的年轻教师志愿到农村任教。volunteer,志愿,作动词用。【小题6】句意:-爸爸,你为什么有如此多的工作,每天回家如此的晚?-对不起,亲爱的,因为我们生活在一个繁忙的社会。本题考查形容词修饰名词,结合音标提示故填busy【难度】一般