1、语法专练一动词的时态和语态一、单句填空1.(2015福建,30)Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.2.(2015北京,27)Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really.She (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.3.(2015湖南,25)I wasn
2、t able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”4.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I (look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”5.(2015重庆,1)Is Peter coming?No,he (change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.6.(
3、2014北京,22)Hi,lets go skating.Sorry,Im busy right now.I(fill) in an application form for a new job.7.(2014山东,5)They made up their mind that they(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.8.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton in the playground.9.(2014浙江,11)Sofi
4、a looked around at all the faces:she had the impression that she(see)most of the guests before.10.(2014大纲全国,22)Unless some extra money(find),the theatre will close.11.(2013天津,13)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers(repair)one of the main pipes.12.(2013重庆,21)I felt very t
5、ired when I got home,and I(go)straight to bed.13.(2013山东,24)I didnt think Id like the movie,but actually it(be)pretty good.14.(2013北京,23)Shakespeares play Hamlet(make)into at least ten different films over the past years.15.(2013辽宁,30)We are confident that the environment(improve)by our further effo
6、rts to reduce pollution.16.I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I(fly)to Shanghai.17.Close the door of fear behind you,and you(see)the door of faith open before you.18.The three of us(travel)around Europe for about a month last summer.19.After school we went to the reading room to do some
7、 reading,only t o be told that it(decorate).20.I had wanted to help you last night but I couldnt spare any time,for I(write)a composition which I have to hand in this morning.二、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My best friend Kaiya is like me.She1(remind)me of myself.In the past,I2(be)never co
8、nfident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight,my height,my hairstyle,etc.At that time,I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed.However,someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who3(point)at me
9、 and laughed at me,I couldnt help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise,someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes. I then knew it was our English teacher,Miss Li.She said,“You4(be)perfect the way you are.You should never change or hate yourself.Peo
10、ple5(accept)you for who you6(be).But if you cannot accept yourself,then how will other people accept you?”I7(inspire)by her words.Over the past few months,I8(learn)that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws.Now I have wonderful friends who9(love)me for who I am.Now,seeing Kaiya cry,I decide t
11、o tell her the same thing Miss Li10(tell)me.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My parents were away last night and I
12、 played computer games lately,so when I woke up in a morning, it was already 8 oclock.I thought I was late at school.I dressed me quickly and hurried out of the house.Then I ran as fast as I could go to my school.I had no time to greet anybody the way.It took me ten minutes to arrive at the school.T
13、he whole school was silent and I am afraid to face my teachers and classmate.When I opened the door and apologize for my being late,my English teacher did not blame me but let me went to my seat,and then he continued his lesson.答案全解全析一、单句填空1.has been writing句意:彼得在哪里?我到处都找不到他。他吃过早饭后去了图书馆,从那时起一直在那里写文章
14、。根据时间状语ever since可知设空处表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在且还在进行,故用现在完成进行时。2.had given句意:你们找到Ann的家有困难吗?没什么困难。她已经清楚地告诉我们怎么走了,我们很容易就找到她家了。动词give表示的动作发生在“were able to find”之前,表示“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。3.asked 句意:当我问:“你现在想要我做什么?”的时候,我掩饰不住内心的渴望之情。根据题干中wasnt可知此处为一般过去时态。4.was looking 句意:他一定是感觉到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼,然后轻声说道:“为什么你那样盯着我?”根据语境可知此
15、处为过去进行时态。5.changed句意:彼得要来吗?不来了。在最后时刻他接了一个电话后改变了主意。考查动词时态。根据语境可知“改变主意”应该发生在对话前的某一时间,即在过去的某一时间,故用一般过去时。6.am filling 句意:嗨,咱们去滑冰吧。对不起,我现在忙着呢。我正在填一张新工作的申请表。根据题干中的Im busy right now可推知fill in这一动作正在进行,故用现在进行时。7.would buy 句意:他们决定拉里一换了工作,他们就买座新房子。that引导的从句为复合句,其中once引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时,故主句用过去将来时。8.had finished句
16、意:这对双胞胎已经完成家庭作业了,他们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据题干可知“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作发生在过去,而“完成家庭作业”这个动作发生在“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作之前,是“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。9.had seen 句意:Sofia看了看四周所有的人。她印象中她以前见过这些客人中的大多数。设空处所缺的动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词had之前,同时有时间状语before,故用过去完成时。10.is found句意:除非找到一些额外资金,否则这家剧院就得关门。由主句中的will可知unless引导的从句应用一般现在时态表将来,且money和find之间是被动关系,故答
17、案为is found。11.are repairing句意:因为工人们正在修其中一条主管道,所以供水系统临时被切断了。根据语境可知设空处表示现在的情况且正在进行中,故用现在进行时。12.went句意:回到家的时候我感到非常累,就直接上床睡觉了。题中空格处谓语动词应与felt保持时态一致,故用一般过去时。13.was句意:我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影的,但是事实上这部电影非常好。根据语境和题干可知空格处应该用一般过去时。14.has been made句意:在过去的数年里,莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特被制作成了至少十部不同的电影。通常情况下,题干中出现over the past years“在过去的数年
18、里”,句子用现在完成时态,又因play与make之间为被动关系,故设空处用现在完成时的被动语态。15.will be improved句意:我们相信,通过我们进一步的努力来减少污染,环境会有所改善。题干中的are表明语境是现在时,空格处的动作是将来发生的且environment与improve之间为被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。16.will be flying句意:我觉得特别兴奋!明天早晨的这个时候我就在飞往上海的飞机上了。根据时间状语At this time tomorrow morning可知,设空处表示明天早晨的这一时间点正在发生的事情,故用将来进行时。17.will see句意
19、:关上身后的恐惧之门,你就会看到信心之门在你面前打开。本题采用“祈使句+and+陈述句”形式考查时态。在此句型中,祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句,陈述句相当于主句。祈使句表示将来,故后面的陈述句应该用一般将来时。18.traveled句意:去年夏天,我们三个人在欧洲旅行了大约一个月。根据时间状语last summer可知用一般过去时。19.was being decorated句意:放学后,我们去阅览室看书,结果被告知阅览室正在装修。根据句中的went可知,空格处也应该用过去的某种时态;根据句意可知空格处叙述正在发生的情况;根据it(the reading room)与decorate之间
20、的被动关系可知用被动语态。故空格处用过去进行时的被动语态。20.was writing考查动词时态。句意:昨晚我本想帮助你,但我没能腾出时间来,因为我正在写一篇我今早必须交的作文。根据语境可知用过去进行时。二、语法填空语篇解读本文为记叙文。作者通过亲身经历告诉自己的朋友Kaiya:做人要自信,要相信自己。1.reminds根据第一句中的时态可推知本空应该用一般现在时,又因为主语为第三人称单数,故答案为reminds。2.was根据In the past可知设空处用一般过去时,故答案为was。3.pointed根据后面的laughed可知设空处为pointed。4.are本句为直接引语,故用一般
21、现在时。5.will accept句意:人们会接受真正的你。结合下文的then how will other people accept you可知答案为will accept。6.are由上下文语境可知应填are。7.was inspired设空处表示过去的事情且主语与inspire为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。8.have learned/learnt根据前面的Over the past few months可知设空处用现在完成时。9.love“who9(love)me for who I am”为定语从句,先行词为friends且设空处说的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时,故答案为l
22、ove。10.told“Miss Li10(tell)me”为定语从句,设空处表示过去的事情,故用一般过去时。三、短文改错1.第一句:latelylate此处表达的意思是:我玩电脑玩到很晚,lately意思是:最近,近来。late adv.意思是:晚,迟。2.第一句:athe表达“在早上/下午/晚上”要用in the morning/afternoon/evening。3.第二句:atfor表达“上学迟到”要用be late for school。4.第三句:memyselfdress oneself给自己穿衣服。5.第四句:could后加to考查不定式作状语,表目的。6.第五句:the way前加on表达“在路上”要用on the way。7.第七句:amwas此处应用一般过去时。8.第七句:classmateclassmates根据语境和teachers可知此处要用名词的复数形式。9.第八句:apologizeapologized根据句子中的opened可知此处要用一般过去时。10.第八句:wentgo此处表达“让某人做某事”,要用let sb.do sth.。