1、绝密启用前 2011年广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（二十）本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctors meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. Inoneof the wards a patient,
2、 an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadnt long to 1 , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor.“Frank！” I cried in astonishment. He couldnt 2 , as I knew, but all the time 3 his foot against mine.My 4 raced back more than t
3、hirty years to the 5 days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 6 was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank. 7 wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to 8 each other very well. Frank West 9 me
4、because he wasnt 10 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had 11 of a mind than a baby has. His “ 12 ” consisted of rough sounds sounds of pleasure or anger and 13 more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 14 on h
5、er entirely. He needed all the 15 of a baby.One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She 16 nearly everything she owned.When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the 17 ones. So before we 18 that morning, I stood beside Frank and
6、 19 my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his 20 to me was always the same.1. A. work B. stayC. liveD. expect2. A. cover
7、ingB. movingC. fightingD. pressing3. A. mindsB. memoriesC. thoughtsD. brains4. A. cave B. placeC. sightD. scene5. A. Discussing B. SolvingC. Sharing D. Suffering6. A. learn from B. talk toC. help D. know7. A. needed B. recognizedC. interested D. encouraged8. A. normal B. commonC. unusual D. quick9.
8、A. word B. speechC. sentence D. language10. A. fed B. keptC. livedD. depended11. A. attention B. controlC. treatment D. management12. A. lost B. neededC. destroyed D. left13. A. troublesome B. unluckyC. angryD. unpopular14. A. pushed B. triedC. showed D. measured15. A. nodding B. greetingC. meeting
9、D. acting第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。We must have water to live. _ 16_ the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals _ 17_ (live) in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water. Our riv
10、ers and lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now _ 18_. They are filled _ 19_ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.Lake Erie was _ 20_ a beautiful l
11、ake. Now it has been called “a dying lake”. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into _ 21_. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. George Washington once called the Potomac “_ 22_ finest river in the world”. Now its water is no longer blue. Instead, it is soupy gree
12、n. Suds(肥皂泡沫), from detergents（洗涤剂；洗衣粉） used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers.Water cannot _23_ (make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is _ 24_ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water _ 25_ we now have.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分
13、40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABrian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didnt
14、have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package.“Give this package to Jean Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I thi
15、nk you can find him easily,” Tony said, “You dont have any luggage, right？”“Only this backpack,” Brian answered. “You said I could bring one carry-on bag.”“Thats right. One carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip.”“Thanks.”Is Brian a criminal(罪犯)？Not at all. He is an air-courier. And he paid only $11
16、0 for the round-trip ticket to Paris. Air-couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an ai
17、r-courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air-courier, but it is quick.Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air-couriers. The number of tickets for the air-courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air-courier travel isnt for every
18、one. But if you have very little money, you can be flexible(灵活的) about your travel plans, and dont mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!26Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?ABecause they were the uniforms for air-couriers.BBecause that
19、made him easier to be recognized.CBecause his backpack had no room for his clothes.DBecause he did not have any luggage with him.27An air-courier is a person who _.Amanages a business company in foreign countriesBorganizes international flights for touristsCtravels around the world with cheap ticket
20、sDdelivers papers and packages to foreign countries28Businesses choose the air-courier service because _.Ait costs less Bit is flexibleCit saves time Dit grows fast29One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air-courier is that he _.Acannot decide when and where to travelBcannot take any luggage w
21、ith himChas to wear two pairs of jeansDsaves little money from the travel30The author of the text mainly _.Adescribes the activities of a law-breakerBsuggests an ideal way to travelCargues against the air-courier travelDtells us about a developing businessBHow I Turned to Be OptimisticI began to gro
22、w up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunts house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never he
23、aring again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to se
24、e the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was rea
25、lly lost having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard t
26、imes”My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with compa
27、ny representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule：almost all common troubles eventually go away！Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little！I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.3
28、1How did the author get to know America?AFrom her relatives.BFrom her mother.CFrom books and pictures.DFrom radio programs.32Upon leaving for America the author felt _.Aconfused BexcitedCworried Damazed33For the first two years in New York, the author _.Aoften lost her wayBdid not think about her fu
29、tureCstudied in three different schoolsDgot on well with her stepfather34What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?AShe worked as a translator.BShe attended a lot of job interviews.CShe paid telephone bills for her family.DShe helped her family with her English.35The author believes that _
30、.Aher future will be free from troublesBit is difficult to learn to become patientCthere are more good things than bad thingsDgood things will happen if one keeps tryingCWhy do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that mens hearts go into rapid decl
31、ine when they reach middle age.The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years o
32、f age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of the ageing
33、 process.”What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old womans heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old ones.“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than
34、250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. “The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular
35、 exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.36. The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to “_”.A. health B. long life C. ageing D. effect37. The text mainly talks about _.A. m
36、ens heart cells B. womens ageing process、C. the gender difference D. hearts and long life38. according to the text, the UK scientists have known that _.A. women have more cells than men when they are bornB. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beatC. the female heart loses few of the
37、 cells with ageD. women never lose their pumping power with age39. If you want to live longer, you should _.A. enable your heart to beat much faster B. find out the reason for ageingC. exercise regularly to keep your heart healthy D. prevent your cells from being lost40. We can know from the passage
38、 that _.A. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found outB. scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cellsC. the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater lossD. women over 70 could lose more heart cel
39、ls than those at the age of 20DWho says Americans worship the almighty dollar？Its not true. Having enough free time is more important to most Americans than being rich, according to a new poll.Only 13 percent of more than 2,400 people questioned in the telephone poll ranked being wealthy as most imp
40、ortant to them, while 67 percent ranked free time as their top priority, higher than having a successful career, getting married, and having children. “Everyone wants free time to do the things they want to do, young, middle-aged or old,” said Richard Morin, of the Pew Social & Demographic Trends Pr
41、oject, which conducted the survey. “So our desire to play unites us.”The poll also showed that people who were university educated valued career success over wealth, so did middle-aged people. Not surprisingly, those who didnt have money, ranked wealth very highly. This included minorities, first ge
42、neration Americans and less educated people. The survey also revealed that a disproportionate(不成比例的) number of people under the age of 30 and retirees in the group made $20,000 or less a year. But the emphasis on wealth lessens with age, with younger people putting value on it but hardly any seniors
43、. “It just diminishes with time as the reality sets in that you would never be rich,” Morin said. “But also, the reality sets in that you dont have to be rich to lead a very comfortable and fulfilling life.”While wealth was not at the top of peoples list of priorities, 43 percent still said it was s
44、omewhat important.41The poll showed that the majority of American people ranked _ as the most important.Awealth Ba successful careerCmarriage Dfree time42Who cares least for wealth, according to the passage?AYoung people. BMiddle-aged people.COld people. DWell-educated people.43According to the poll
45、, middle-aged people regarded _ as more important.Asuccess in career Beducation levelCwealth Dcomfort44What is the belief of old people, according to the third paragraph?AWealth is as important to the old as health.BOne needs to put money away for his retired life.COne doesnt have to be rich to live
46、 a satisfying life.DOne would never get rich until he retires.45The underlined word “diminishes” in the third paragraph probably means _.Aincreases BdecreasesCchangesDstays第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列商品信息：AWEBKINZ LionPrice: $6.99Discover a virtual w
47、orld with Webkinz pets. Webkinz animals come with a special Internet code so your child can interact with it online. The code lets you enter Webkinz World and bring your pet to life. Pet owners can name it, make it a home and even play games. Lion measures 10. Not recommended for children under 3.BM
48、attel Barbie As The Island PrincessPrice:$ 19.99In the upcoming DVD release, Barbie as The Island Princess, Barbie plays a special role as Princess Rosella. This beautiful doll comes to life as she sings two of her favorite songs from the movie and her dress transforms as “peacock feathers” fan out
49、at the back of the dress when manually lifted. She also comes with Sagi, her loyal animal friend, and a pretty hairbrush to get her ready for the ball!CHasbro Playskool Busy Ball PopperPrice: $18.88Get ready for some popping, dropping air-powered fun. Drop the five colorful balls onto the track. Wat
50、ch them pop out of the top, roll down, then pop out all over again. Sometimes the ball spill over for even more interactive, put-and-take play. Silly sound effects and eight upbeat tunes accompany the animated action. This toy provides one “air-amazing” experience for your little one.DLearning Resou
51、rces Inflatable Solar System SetPrice: $30.48Explore your universe with this inflatable classroom set. Teach size and distance relationships of the planets, the moon and the sun. Learn rotation, revolution and orbit through class activities or demonstrations using this realistic looking set. Include
52、s 36-inch sun, plus planets and moon in proportionate size from 8 inches to 22 inches. Also includes a foot pump, Teachers Activity Guide and hooks for easy hanging. Deflates easily for storage.E. GROW-A-FROGPrice: $18.95Watching a creature grow from birth to maturity is a special science lesson tha
53、t most urban children seldom experience. The Grow A Frog kit comes with a see-through 3.5-by-4.5-inch plastic aquarium, a small bag of tadpole food and another of nutria-rocks, a piece of fake seaweed, and a detailed handbook with directions. Send in the mail-ready card and within a few weeks your c
54、hild will receive a special tadpole grown in a Florida lab. It will bring fun for the whole family.F. Leapfrog Leapster Learning Game System.Price: $99.95The Leapster Handheld Learning System teaches your child by playing with it! With one interactive system, children will educate themselves through
55、 action-packed learning games for reading, math, critical and creative thinking, story comprehension, vocabulary, and much more! Backlit screen for easy viewing. Headphone jack for quiet play. 下面是一些顾客的信息，请为他们选择相应的商品。46Thomas and his wife are both very busy with their jobs. They are worried about the
56、ir sons study who is in Grade 1 now. They want to send him a present that can help him with his study while playing.47G. McCarthy wants to buy a present for her friends 12-month-old daughter. Shes learning to walk now and something colorful and funny may encourage her to walk more.48Martin has a six
57、-year-old daughter and she is looking for a gift for her. Her daughter loves all the Barbie movies.49Rebecca wants to choose a Christmas present for her frog-loving 7-year-old boy. It will be great to find something that is fun and educational for the whole family and also provide a new pet for him.
58、50D. Gulkis has a ten-year-old son. He wants to buy him a birthday present that will make nice decorations and will excite a child interested in astronomy. 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)【写作内容】请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描述所给的全部信息内容。中国面积达9,600,000平方公里，气候因地而异。根据下列信息写一篇关于中国气候及农业的短文。词汇：潮湿：humid地区冬季夏季农作物南方凉
59、爽；湿润炎热；潮湿适宜种植水稻北方寒冷；干燥炎热；多雨主要种植小麦西部终年干旱少雨不利于耕作；但部分地区盛产各种水果东部常年雨量充沛庄稼生长良好【写作要求】 1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； 2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯 第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。There is a growing debate about the most effective way for students to study. Traditionally studying alone was
60、thought to be the best way to ensure good exam results. When studying alone you can focus your mind better than when you are with others. You also have the freedom to choose what topic to study and when, as you dont need file agreement of others. Students that prefer to study alone often say that wh
61、en they study with their classmates they waste a lot of time because the discussion is often about non-study topics such as television or holidays.In the last few years, however, more and more students have started studying in groups. There are several reasons many students prefer this method. First
62、, they find that studying is more fun as they can share the experience with others rather than staying in their rooms. In groups, they can discuss the subject together and when something is not understood they can ask each other questions. They can use the knowledge of their classmates to help impro
63、ve their own knowledge. Finally by discussing the topic they are able to both understand and remember it better.写作内容 (1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点； (2) 然后以约120个词就“独自学习好还是与他人合作学习好”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点： 你喜欢独自学习还是与他人合作学习； 根据你个人的学习经历，简述你的理由； 你的老师对你的学习方式的看法和建议； 你认为怎样的学习方式才能取得最佳的学习效果。写作要求 1. 标题自定。2. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可
64、以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。2011年广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（二十）参 考 答 案语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)115 CDBDCDCABBDABDB1. C 上文的“incurables表明这位老人是不治之症患者，存活的时间不会太长。2. D 由下文暗示可知，37岁的Frank不如一个婴儿的智力。他不能用语言回答别人的问话，但内心有一定的反应，因此一见到我便将右脚靠着我的右脚以示问候。3. B Frank的这一
65、举动使我的记忆一下子回到了30年前。下文交待30年前作者的生活，二战期间他只能住在防空洞中，生活很苦，用“dark”来形容当年的岁月。4. D 作者回忆30年前的生活，头脑中出现了防空洞的情景。5. C ；6. D 在战争问题上由于拥有共同的话题，我们这些防空洞居住者逐渐了解了对方。7. C ；8. A 一个37岁的人智力却不正常，这一现象逐渐吸引了我的注意。9. B；10. B 他的讲话仅体现了内心的快乐和愤怒，没有更多实在的内容。11. D；15. A West夫人不得不强壮而又有能力，因为Frank完全依靠于她，他需要婴儿似的全部照料。12. A 她几乎失去了一切。13. B West夫
66、人遭受这么大的损失，大家尽力帮助这不幸的一家人。14. D ；15. B 那天早上临走前，我站在Frank身边，将我的右脚靠着Frank 的右脚以便量出他脚的大小，目的是为他买一双鞋子。Frank将我的这一动作看成是问候的表现，从此他就用这一动作来问候我，这就有了本文开头的那种情景。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分l5分)16. Unless17. living/that live/which live 18 polluted/dirty 19. with 20. once 21. it 22. the 23. hard/difficult 34.be made25. tha
67、t / which阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A 【答案与解析】26-30 CDCAD26答案C解析此题中的关键词是第一段“He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full,.”中的“full”,可知应选C项；也可运用策略五,排除A和B,文中没有提到这样的信息；再根据文中“carrying one small backpack,”可排除D项。因此只能选C项。27答案D解析慢读重点句,与题目无关的信息可以略读。此题中重点句为第六段中的“Air-couriers get cheap a
68、irline tickets.to foreign countries.”由此可知应选D项；而误选C项的原因是由于对最后一段理解不透彻造成的。28答案C解析带着问题读文章,在含关键词的地方标上记号。此题关键处应是倒数第二段“.,but its quick.”。由此可知应选C项。29答案A解析回读全文可排除B；C项多了has to使意思发生了改变；再根据最后一段最后一句可知D项不对；因此推理出只能选A项。30答案D解析通读全文可知应是介绍一种新型的职业,故选D；A项和C项属于无中生有；B项过于片面化。B【答案与解析】31-35 CBCDD31答案C解析细节理解题。由第二段中“.the stran
69、ge and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.”可知C项正确。32答案B解析推理判断题。由第一段作者的表现来看,作者对于即将到美国的事实感到很兴奋。33答案C解析细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知C项正确。34答案D解析推理判断题。作者的责任感使她的英语帮助了她的家人。35答案D解析推理判断题。由最后一段第二句内容可知。C【答案与解析】36-40 BDCCB36. B 词义猜测题。根据文章第 1 段的第 1 句 Why do men die earlier than women 及全文内容可猜出，本题的正确答案选 B。
70、37. D 主旨大意题。根据文章第 1 段的第 2 句 the reason could be that mens hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age 和第 2 段中的 womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age 及全文内容可知，本题的正确答案选 D。38. C 事实细节题。根据文章第 5 段的第 1 句 What surprises scientists is
71、 that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells 可知，本题的正确答案选 C。39. C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的第 1 句 The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise 及文章主题可知，本题的正确答案选 C。40. B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第 2 段中的 The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male
72、 heart 可推知，本题的正确答案选B。D【答案与解析】41-45 DCACB41答案D解析细节理解题。从文章第一段和第二段可得到答案,美国人最看重的是自由时间。42答案C解析细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段倒数二、三句可知,年轻人更重视钱财,而随着年龄增长,这种观念就会逐渐转变,老年人不太重视钱财了。43答案A解析细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段第一句中的“.people who were university educated valued career success over wealth, as did middle-aged people.”可知,中年人更在乎事业的成功。44答案C解析推
73、理判断题。由第三段的最后一句“.you dont have to be rich to lead a very comfortable and fulfilling life.”可推知答案。45答案B解析词义猜测题。从文章倒数第二段可知,人们对金钱的重视程度会随着年龄的增长而减弱。第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)46-50 FCBED 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)【基础写作优秀范文选登】China covers an area of (as big / much / large as) 9,600,000 square kilomete
74、rs, so the climate is different from place / area to place / area. It is good / suitable for growing rice in the south as it is cool and wet in winter, hot and humid in summer. In the north, wheat is mainly grown in this area because it is cold and dry in winter, hot and rainy in summer. The western
75、 part of China, dry with little rain all the year round, is not good / suitable for growing crops, but in some places varieties of fruit are grown / produced. And the eastern part enjoys plenty of rain most of the year, so crops grow very well there.第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)读写任务优秀范文1选登 The Best Way to Le
76、arn The article compares the benefits of studying alone to those of studying in groups. Studying alone allows students to remain focuses and avoid interruption, while group study creates a more enjoyable learning environment. Personally, I prefer to study alone. I find studying alone more challengin
77、g and exciting. Each time I come up with an idea after long time thinking, I feel a great sense of achievement. Studying alone also allows me to develop independent thinking which is a very important skill I need as I grow older and must solve the problems myself without the help of parents and teac
78、hers. Our teachers often encourage us to study in groups. I enjoy my friends company, but in group study, I find we spend far less time studying and more time playing games and having fun. It is for these reasons that I believe the most effective way to learn new knowledge is by studying alone.读写任务优
79、秀范文2选登 The Best Way to Learn The article compares the benefits of studying alone to those of studying in groups. Studying alone allows students to remain focuses and avoid interruption, while group study creates a more enjoyable learning environment. Personally, I like studying in groups. When study
80、ing in groups, we can learn from each other, share our experiences in solving difficult problems and learn more in less time.In the past, I seldom had the confidence to discuss study topics with my classmates. I also had little enthusiasm for studying as I found it to be very boring. But following m
81、y teachers advice I joined a study group and to my surprise my performance in class improved greatly. Studying became more enjoyable and something I looked forward to doing as I was able to learn from as well as help others. So for me, studying in groups is by far the most effective way to learn. Learn young, learn fair. 为学趁年青，既学须学好。