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本文(《解析》江西省高安中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc)为本站会员(高****)主动上传,免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网(发送邮件至service@ketangku.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

《解析》江西省高安中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather supposed to be like? A. Sunny.B. RainyC. Windy.2. Where is the mans phone? A. In the mans purse. B. In the womans bedroom. C. In the womans purse

2、.3. What is the woman worried about? A. Getting tired.B. Being cold.C. Driving in rush hour.4. Why does the man think hell make the team? A. Hes become a better athlete.B. Hes older and more mature.C. Hes taller than he was before.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Roommat

3、es.B. Husband and wife.C. Boss and secretary.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间KS5UKS5UKS5U阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Where does the woman threaten to send the young man? A. To dance class. B. To chemistry class. C. To spee

4、ch class.7. According to the woman, what is true about the way you sit? A. It shows how tired you are.B. It shows how clearly you are thinking.C. It shows how well you can play chess.KS5UKS5UKS5U听第7段材料,回答第8到10题。8. Why does the woman want to rent a studio? A. To live by herself. B. To live close to h

5、er family. C. To do her art.9. How many roommates does the woman have? A. One.B. TwoC. Three.10. What is her favorite thing about the studio? A. The locationB. The price.C. The light.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. How does the woman feel at first?KS5UKS5U A. Amused.B. Hurt.C. Surprised.12. What did the woman

6、hear the man tell Marissa? A. That the woman is bossy(专横的)B. That the woman is usually right.C. That the woman is at the top of her field.13. What will be woman probably do next? A. Yell at the man.B. Say something mean to Marissa.C. Say sorry to Marissa.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. What do the speakers wan

7、t to do today? A. Hike through the forest. B. Walk through the river. C. Swim in the ocean.15. What happens when the woman goes through the woods? A. She falls down a lot. B. She hurts her feet on the rocks.C. She gets bites from the insects there.16. What does the woman suggest? A. Wearing pants th

8、rough the woods. B. Taking turns wearing her shoes.C. Forgetting about going to the river.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Who might the speaker be? A. A museum director. B. An art gallery owner. C. An art teacher.18. How should students usually paint? A. By copying the famous painters.B. By painting again aft

9、er the old paint is dry C. By painting very quickly.19. What does the speaker say about painting? A. It is not a very personal activity. B. Each painting is different.C. There are only a few colors you can use.20. What will the listeners do tomorrow? A. Start painting something new.B. Hang their pai

10、ntings up to dry.C. Talk about each others paintings.第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA busy public square in the Chinese city of Nanjing is home to an unusual experiment.For almost two months, the countrys first “honesty bookshop” has occupied(占据)a si

11、dewalk on HanZhong Road in the citys Gulou District.With no cashier or other staff, the store relies on trust for payment.Making money isnt the companys main goal and they dont punish those who take books without paying.“If they can really finish the books, it doesnt matter if they took the books fo

12、r free,” Zhu Yu , the marketing director of the company says.“In fact, we are really happy to witness so many people taking books from the honesty bookshop.”After browsing the four wooden bookshelves, customers must drop their money in a locked box.Prices are set at 30% of the usual cover price.Zhu

13、hopes that his sidewalk store, which sells, on average, 60 books a day ,will make more people interested in reading.Like elsewhere,e-books are affecting sales of traditional books, And traditional books and many independent booksellers are struggling.Zhu got permission from the city government to us

14、e the sidewalk and says hes determined to make it a long-term project.He says the store is open every day, except when it rains ,and its locked up each night.In September last year, the company laid out 1,000 books and reading lamps on the ground and encouraged people“ to go on a date” with a book.“

15、Independent bookshops represent the well-being of the city.” Zhu told CNN in 2013, “when a city is losing its bookshops, its actually losing something in its soul.”KS5UKS5UIf the success of the Honesty Bookstore is any guide, Nanjings soul is in pretty good shape.21.How is the bookstore different fr

16、om other bookstores?A. There is no cashier in itKS5UZ-x-x-k.KS5UB. There are no paper books in it C. None of the customers need to pay for the booksD. Only honest customers can visit the shop22.What does Zhu Yu say about customers who take away books without paying?A. They will be forbidden from vis

17、iting the bookstore againB. They will have to pay a lot of money next time they visit the shopC. They are not doing wrong if they finish reading the booksD. They will not be allowed to take books away next time23.What is one of the purposes of opening the bookstore?A. To encourage people to readB. T

18、o make customers honestC. To check whether customers are honestD. To help people learn about Nanjing24.What can we learn from the text?A. The shop is only open on weekendsB. The books in the shop are more expensive than shoes in other shopsC. 30% of the normal cover price is charged for each bookD.

19、The shop is not locked at night 【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.C考点:考查故事类阅读【名师点睛】英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧一、语义转换题跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情况下,细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解,同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子,然后进行比较和分析,便可确定最佳答案。运用跳读查找法时,同学们要特别注意试题(包括选项)与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的考题情况来看,现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的,而通常要进行一定的处理。而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换,其中包括同义变换、概念

20、解析、归纳事实等。比如第21题:细节理解题。根据第三段的With no cashier or other staff, the store relies on trust for payment.可知里面没有收银员。故选A。二、生活应用题常识理解法生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行判断。不过,有趣的是,高考有时会出现一些“低级”常识判断题,即无需看懂文章,也可选出最佳答案。三、细节排序题首尾定位法这种试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序。同学们在做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”,即最先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围

21、,从而快速选出正确答案。比如第23小题,细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段In September last year, the company laid out 1,000 books and reading lamps on the ground and encouraged people“ to go on a date” with a book.和最后一段If the success of the Honesty Bookstore is any guide, Nanjings soul is in pretty good shape.可知,诚实书店是鼓励人们阅读。故选A。四、寻找信息题题

22、干定位法快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表等。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,宜采用“题干定位法”。BGuinness World Records has long been recording some of the most amazing and astonishing travel and tourism facts. Here we are sharing some of the most unbelievable KS5UKS5UZ-X-X-Krecord-breaking accounts, all fully fact-checked and

23、 Guinness-approved.Largest Ice Structure-The Ice Hotel in SwedenEach year, the ice hotel in Jukkasjarvi, Sweden, is rebuilt from blocks of frozen ice from the nearby River Torne. Covering an area of 5,500 square metres, the hotel is unsurprisingly open seasonally, from December to March, when it mel

24、ts away. In2015,the hotel celebrated its 25th anniversary, complete with an ice bar, an ice church and ice bedrooms- one even featured a London Tube carriage made entirely of ice.Tallest Waterfall-Angel Falls , VenezuelaThe largest waterfall by vertical(垂直的)area may be Victoria Falls, which sit on t

25、he border between Zimbabwe and Zambia, but its South America thats home to the worlds tallest.Angel Falls, located in Bolivar, Venezuela, has an impressive, uninterrupted drop of 807 metres.It was actually named after the American pilot, Jimmie Angel, who first recorded it in his logbook on November

26、 16,1933.Largest Area of Glowing Sea-Indian Ocean, near SomaliaBioluminescence(生物体发光)is the production and emission of light by a living thing and can be used to explain the surprising phenomenon(现象)of “glowing oceans.”It was in 1995 that scientists detected glowing sea in the Indian Ocean-just off

27、the coast of Somalia-via satellite, The water was more than 250 kilometres long, and it was all thanks to the bacteria called phytoplankton.Most Expensive Hotel Room-The Royal Penthouse Suite at Genevas Hotel KS5UKS5UKS5UPresident WilsomKS5UKS5UThis particular suite is just the ticket, costing as mu

28、ch as US$83,000(53,760)per night.But the high price will gain you access to 12 bedrooms and 12 marble bathrooms across 18,000 square feet.25.Where is the tallest waterfall situated?A. Between Zimbabwe and ZambiaB. In South AmericaC. In northern EuropeD. In South Africa26.What can we learn about the

29、largest area of glowing sea?A. It was first recorded in 1933B. It was named after an American pilotC. It was first detected by satelliteD. It is the only sea that is glowing27. What can you experience if you go to the Royal Penthouse Suite at Genevas Hotel President Wilson?A. The most beautiful natu

30、ral sceneryB. The most expensive and luxurious suiteC. The largest and most powerful waterfallD. The largest rooms28.Where might we find this text?A. In a cultural bookB. In a travel magazineC. In a fashion magazine D. In an instruction book【答案】25.B26.C27.B28.B【解析】考点:考查广告布告类阅读【名师点睛】广告布告类阅读解题技巧:阅读这类文

31、章时,也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下,主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等),因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处,再把原文和选项相比较。做题时,根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时,在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下:1、先题后文:先读试题,了解考点;明确目的,快速捕捉,获取信息。比如第26题:推理判断题。根据文章的介绍It was in 1995 that scientists detected glowing sea in the

32、Indian Ocean-just off the coast of Somalia-via satellite, The water was more than 250 kilometres long, and it was all thanks to the bacteria called phytoplankton.可知,故选C。2、题干定向:根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围,按照题目顺序依次而下:问题与材料相同:对号入座;问题与原文相同:同义替换、归纳事实等。比如第27小题,细节理解题。根据文章最后的介绍This particular suite is just the ticket,

33、 costing as much as US$83,000(53,760)per night.But the high price will gain you access to 12 bedrooms and 12 marble bathrooms across 18,000 square feet.可知,这里很昂贵很奢华。故选B。3、生词模糊:遇到生词;如无关答题,直接跳过;涉及答题,则根据语境、构词法等猜词。4、信息补全:对于影响理解的省略句,可根据语境,将其补全。 CKS5UKS5U While sweet treats can be hard to resist, the World

34、 Health Organization(WHO) has set new guidelines for people around the world. The guidelines, released on Wednesday, advise that both adults and children cut back on their sugar intake(摄取量)to stay healthy.In a statement, Francesco Branca, director of the WHOs nutrition department, said there is evid

35、ence that reducing daily sugar intake reduces the risk of being overweight and tooth decay(腐烂).The guidelines do not apply to the sugars in fresh fruit and vegetables or those that are naturally present in milk. According to the WHO, there is no reported evidence of negative effects of consuming tho

36、se sugars. Instead, the new guidelines focus on “added” or“ free” sugars. These include sugars that are added to processed foods and drinks such as candy and soft drinks.Added sugars are sometimes described as “ hidden” sugars because they exist in foods we might not think of as sweets, such as hone

37、y and ketchup(番茄酱). Health experts advise that consumers look at ingredients on food packages to help make better-informed decisions.The WHO recommends that people in the United States, Europe and other Western societies should cut their average sugar intake by about two-thirds, or down to just 10%

38、of their overall calories. For developing countries, where dental care is less advanced, the WHO recommends that sugar intake be reduced to 5%.Scientist Kieran Clarke, of the University of Oxford, notes that for those people who cant shake their love for sweets, getting more exercise is a good solut

39、ion. “If you get enough exercise, you can eat almost anything,” she said “But its very hard to avoid large amounts of sugar unless all youre eating is fruit and vegetables.”29.What can we learn from the guidelines released by the World Health Organization?A. The production of candies should be forbi

40、ddenB. There is a connection between sugar intake and bad teeth.C. Fruit and vegetables contain a lot of sugar.D. People should cut down on sugar intake for the sake of their health30.To what level should people in developing countries cut down their sugar intake, according to the WHO?A.10%B. 15% C.

41、5% D. 30%31.We can learn from the text that A. added sugar isnt marked on food packages B. we should drink as little milk as possible as it contains sugar.C. soft drinks dont contain added sugarD. the less exercise you do, the fewer sweet things you should eat 【答案】29.D30.C31.D考点:考查科普类阅读DA handsome m

42、an can earn a fifth more than an average-looking colleague but a beautiful woman is not paid a penny more than her average-looking colleague, new research has shown.The study by senior economists(经济学家)found that being good-looking meant male workers could earn 22 percent more than average-looking co

43、lleagues. Researchers said good looks did not give women a similar advantage.Andrew Leigh, a former economics professor at the Australian National University who co-authored the report, said: “Beauty can be a double-edged sword for women.”“Some people still believe good looks and intelligence are in

44、compatible(矛盾的)in women, so a good-looking women cant be that productive, but it doesnt affect-mens pay.”He said that although he believed good-looking women may also earn more, the research did not support his theory.The research found that handsome men in all jobs, from manual labour(手工劳动)to highl

45、y-paid professional careers, can earn 22 percent more than their colleagues doing the same work.Men with below-average looks face a battle in the office, with ugliness reducing a mans earnings by 26 percent compared to an average-looking worker.Former male model, lan Mitchell,28, who has a first cla

46、ss degree in history from Edinburgh University and now works for a cosmetics company, told the Sunday Times: It gives you confidence, and I suspect people tend to warm to you more quickly.”The study, named Unpacking the Beauty Premium, was the largest exercise of its kind and repeated a survey from

47、1984 to see if the beauty premium(美貌价)had changed.Leigh said the research showed people in the workplace were “lookist(以貌取人的)”and he hoped the findings would encourage employers to remove their prejudice.32.What has the research found?A. Male workers pay more attention to their appearanceB. Handsome

48、 men have an advantage in their jobsKS5UKS5UC. Appearance plays an important role at work.D. The more beautiful a female is ,the lower their intelligence is33.What is Andrew Leighs opinion?A. Beauty is a double-edged sword for workersB. Gook-looking females are likely to earn moreC. Employers have p

49、rejudice in employing workersD. More attention is paid to appearance now than before34.We can learn from the text that men who are below average in appearance A. earn26%less than handsome menB. earn 22%less than average-looking menC. earn as much as average-looking menD. earn 26%less than average-lo

50、oking men35.What is the main idea of the text?A. Employees should pay more attention to their appearanceB. Males and females should be treated equally in interviewsC. Good-looking men tend to earn moreD. Beautiful female interviewees arent popular in interviews【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.C考点:考查政治经济类阅读第二节 (共5

51、小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Think PositivelyKS5UKS5UKS5UQuite often when were going through a challenging time , we may get the advice to just “think positively!” 36 Dose it mean to deny our pain or discomfort? Should we pretend everything is alright? Here is some

52、 advice about how to think positively.Accept that you are here to grow. Life doesnt always go smoothly . Lifes lessons can be difficult , but they are even more so if you approach them with avoidance(逃避). 37 Learn to turn lemons into lemonade(柠檬水). Look for the lessons to be learned in every situati

53、on .Instead of feeling sorry for yourself when things dont go your way, do what you can to make the best of the situation, Learn , instead , how to avoid falling into the same traps and making the same mistakes.38 Believe in yourself . 39 Your dreams and goals are an indication of where your talents

54、 lie and and where your true potential is .Needless to say, you must develop your inherent(固有的)gifts.Look for inspiration and support. Read about and study the successful stories of others. Many successful people have gone through challenging circumstances to get where they are. 40 To help you stay

55、positive and focused, get support from family and friends.Finally, thinking positively doesnt mean being unrealistic, It means dealing with life and lifes challenges as they are. It means being willing to do the work necessary to get on with the business of living fully.A If you see them as opportun

56、ities to become stronger, you are thinking positively and productively.B. So next time a well-meaning person tells you to think positively, just smile back confidently.C. Learning about their experiences can motivate and inspire you to achieve what you want to achieve.D. Sometimes its difficult to f

57、igure out exactly what that means.E. Know that you have what is takes to succeed.F. It just means that you wont let them stop you!G. By doing so, you will undoubtedly benefit from it.【答案】36.D37.A38.G39.E40.C考点:考查信息匹配【名师点拨】高考七选五解题方法1.通读全文,了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程,目的是了解文章大意,为以后的理解做铺垫。2.分析句型,了解语法构成。3.当我们了解了文章大

58、意后,要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子。这一点十分重要,它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围,比如,有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号,后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分,很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子,这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项,从而缩小选择范围。比如37小题,考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句:生活的教训是困难的,如果你回避它们他们更是如此。所以此处的内容是面对困难应该变得积极。故选A。4.明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系,要么和下文有联系,要么和上下文都有联系。比如36KS5UKS5U小题,根据上一句:当我们经历一个具有挑战性的时刻,我们可能会得到建议

59、,只是“积极思考”。根据下一句:它只是意味着拒绝我们的痛苦或不适?可知此处的内容是它意味着什么不好界定。故选D。5.带入通读,复查做完题目切忌直接离开,这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍,将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读,这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方,很有可能是我们填错了空,就要复查了,注意:七选五的特点在于,错一道,往往还会错另外的一道或几道,我们叫做连错,所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时,一定要同时检查其他空。第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个

60、选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Flora was a carnivorous(食肉的)plant. She lived in a supermarket, next to her friend, Porky, who worked there. Porky 41 her with great affection and attention, and always gave her some meat at the end of each day. But one day, Porky didnt give her meat any more. Flora go

61、t so worried that she decided to 42 why Porky did this to her.After several days, she found out that Porky 43 lots of meat in a big yellow box. 44 not to know anything about it ,Flora asked Porky if she could have a little of the food that was 45 in the yellow box. He responded very 46 that she coul

62、d not.Flora felt hurt, as well as 47 ,and she couldnt stop 48 who Porky was keeping all that delicious looking meat for. She was filling up with anger. That night, when the shop was 49 , she went over to the box, opened it, and 50 the meat.The next morning , Porky arrived and found the meat had gone

63、. Flora felt terrible . He asked her several times 51 she had taken the meat. At first she 52 it, but seeing Porkys worried face, she 53 to admit to it .“What have you done?” Porky 54 . “I told you not to touch it! All that meat was 55 !Thats why I havent been able to give you 56 for days. They sent

64、 us a spoiled(变质的)delivery.” Without delay, Flora was taken to a hospital, and the doctors there 57 .to save Floras life. Flora was very 58 .and it taught her a big lesson. She learnt to stick to the 59 .set by those who loved her, because that was much 60 . than doing whatever she wanted.41.A. miss

65、ed B. treated C. taughtD.waited42.A. figure outB. pull outC .give outD.turn out43.A. stole B. cutC. putD. wasted44.A. PretendingB. SupposingC. RememberingD.Promising45.A. protectedB. keptC.hungD.prepared46.A. carelesslyB .sadlyC.seriouslyD. confidently47.A. thirsty B.lonely C. tired D.hungry48.A. wo

66、nderingB.doubtingC. askingD.proving49.A crowded B. closedC.quiet D.open50.A. threwB. ate C. bit D. stored51.A. why B. whereC.whetherD. when52.A.refused B. denied C. forgotD.reminded53.A. forced B.decidedC.informedD.hesitated54.A. warned B. whisperedC.shoutedD. requested55.A .poisonousB. freshC.cheap

67、D.common56.A.everything B. nothingC.anythingD.something57.A.failedB. managedC. triedD. expected58.A.disappointed B.surprisedC.sorry D.embarrassed59.A.examples B. rulesC.limitsD.comments60.A.simpler B. fasterC.saferD.stronger【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.A45.B46.C47.D48.A49.B50.B51.C52.B53.B54.C55.A56.C57.B58.C

68、59.B60.C48.A考查名词。句意:她忍不住想知道所有美味是留给谁的呢。故选A。49.B考查形容词。句意:那天晚上,当商店关门的时候,她走到盒子那,打开盒子。故选B。50.B考查动词。根据后文可知,此处Flora吃了盒子里的东西。故选B。考点:考查故事类文章阅读【名师点睛】故事类文章是高考选材之一。这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人经历与感悟,以及逸闻趣事。文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的,在叙述的过程中有详有略;有些是按时间的顺序叙述的,有顺叙、倒叙等。高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事,其目的或阐明某种观点,或抨击某种陋习,或赞

69、扬某种品德,所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟,提出的个人意见,或故事中出其不意的变化,而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图,属于必考点。 解这类完形填空时要注意:1、精读第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子,而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(Topic Sentence),或是含有主题词的句子,考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想,为下面答题奠定基础。这里,首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准:1.Topic:主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容,起到限定主题范围的作用。2.Opinion:反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度,起到限定段落基调

70、的作用。知道了英文主题句的特点之后,我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时,就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思,而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容,为接下来做题把准方向。2、掌握几种逻辑关系词考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系,掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词,再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。本文对此的涉及比较少。3、准确把握逻辑关系考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文,正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。本篇文章有明显的故事特点,所以考生可以根据文章大意推断故事的内容

71、。比如第50题:考查动词。根据后文可知,此处Flora吃了盒子里的东西。故选B。4、仔细体会作者的思想情感在解题过程中,考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感,不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。比如第58题:考查形容词。A.disappointed失望的,B.surprised惊喜的,C.sorry 抱歉的,D.embarrassed窘迫的;此处指的是对于这件事Flora感到很抱歉。故选C。5、全文贯通,复查核定做完题目后,要仔细复查核定。全方位,多角度地检查所选答案,看能否使全文连贯畅通,内容清晰,主题突出.对于个别拿不准的答案, 应根据语感完成.复查可以采用两种方法:1.不看已选的

72、答案,再把所有的题目做一遍,然后看看两个答案是否一致,如不一致,再仔细比较鉴别;2.把答案代入短文细读一遍,看所选答案是否与短文整体相吻合,再把每个空白处与它相对应的4个答案一一对照。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Heres a messgae61. needs to be kept in mind by every mom and dad. You dont love your kids because of 62. they do, but because of who they are.In fa

73、ct, raising a child is just like training a dog. You reward your children because of their 63. _ (succeed) or progress they made. 64. (similar), a circus trainer gives a dog some food every time it 65. (jump) through a hoop(圈)The dog isnt loved for itself, 66. for its actions. Dr.Laura Schlessinger,

74、 the popular talk show host, has a new book for children 67. (title) “Why Do You Love Me?” Part of the story includes a mother 68. (explain) to her son that it is not what he does that makes her love him- she loves him because he is unique and he is 69. (she) son.Every mom , dad and grandparent need

75、s to memorize the words of 70. popular song : “I love you most of all because youre you.”【答案】61.that/which62.what63.success64.Similarly65.jumps66.but67.titled68.explaining69.her70.a考点:考查语法填空【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计

76、分三种情况:1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构,根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词,或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第61小题,考查定语从句。此处的先行词是message,在从句中做主语应该用that/which引导。故填that/which。2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系,所给动词就是谓语动词,若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态;若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词(动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词)。比如第67小题,考查非谓语动词。

77、此处的title与书的名字是被动关系,应该用过去分词修饰表示。故填titled。3. 词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据盖茨在剧中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第63小题,考查词性。because of后加名词或名词短语,而且与后面的progress并列。故填success。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10 分)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。此行错一个词:

78、在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。People often say that a good child should be honest, while for me, I always lie to other and do not realize the results of what I say. Yesterday, I learned a lesson about tell lies. Early in the morning, I did not want to go to scho

79、ol , so that I told my father that I had caught the cold. I pretended to feel terribly . My father looks worried and he went out quickly. I thought he went to work, but after a while, he came back with any medicine. He said that he had asked leave that day and that he would look after me at home. He

80、 felt very regretful about telling that lie. Finally, I told him the true and promised not to tell lies again.【答案】1.otherothers2.tell-telling3.so that删去4.the colda 5.terribly-terrible6.lookslooked 7.anysome8.asked 后加for9.He-I10.true-truth考点:考查短文改错【名师点睛】在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类:1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。2. 动

81、词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如第6句考查时态。根据后文的he went out quickly可知此句的时态为过去时,故lookslooked。3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。比如第5题:考查形容词。Feel+adj构成系表结构,表示状态。故terribly-terrible。4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。比如第8句考查介词。Asked for是请求,向要的意思。故as

82、ked 后加for。5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第4句,考查冠词。caught a cold 表示感冒,故the colda。7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。KS5UKS5UKS5U8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主

83、格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。比如第7题:考点代词。此处指的是父亲带回来一些药。故anysome。10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。比如第3题:考查固定用法。此处加上so that前后文不搭配,句意:一天清晨,我不想去上学,我告诉我的父亲,我已经感冒了。故so that删去。第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)现在很多家长都会强迫孩子从小至少学一门“兴趣课”,比如:音乐、美术等,声称是为了孩子的将来好。请根据以下要点,谈谈你对这种现象的看法:1.小孩学习“兴趣课”的现状;2.你对这一现象的看法:合理或不合理;3.简述你觉得合理或不合理的原因。注意:1.词数80-100;2. 可适当增加细

84、节,以使行文连贯。【答案】 Interest Classes May Kill Interests It is common nowadays for parents to send their children into so-called “interest classes.” Although children can learn useful things there , I dont think it is wise to force them to attend such classes, because it may be a waste of time and money-th

85、e uninterested children may play in class, or even run away.Even if the children have some interest in the subjects at first, their interest may fade away when they have a schedule that is too full to complete, so I advise parents not to make their children too busy with their studies.【亮点说明】It is co

86、mmon nowadays for parents to send their children into so-called “interest classes.” 运用固定句式;Although children can learn useful things there , I dont think it is wise to force them to attend such classes, because it may be a waste of time and money-the uninterested children may play in class, or even run away.运用让步状语从句;Even if the children have some interest in the subjects at first, their interest may fade away when they have a schedule that is too full to complete, so I advise parents not to make their children too busy with their studies.此句式为文章增色,显得文章很有档次。考点:考查话题作文- 27 - 版权所有高考资源网

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