1、学科教师辅导讲义 组长签字： 学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：学员姓名： 辅导科目： 学科教师：授课日期及时段教学目标Unit 3 pre-reading &reading 重点难点教学内容一、语法1.flow vi. 流动；流出 The river flows through the city from west to east.河流从东到西穿过这座城市。 The Grand Canal flows southwards through the four provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. 大运河纵贯河北、山东、江苏、浙江
2、四省。2.ever since 从那以后, 后可接名词或句子。Ever since their marriage Carol has been longing for a trip to Egypt to see the pyramids. 自从结婚以来，卡萝就渴望去埃及旅行，参观金字塔。Ever Since we started this coastal journey, we have seen a lot of coastal scenery. 自从海疆行以来，我们看到了不少海景。 注意ever since和since意思相同，引导的时间短语或从句常与现在完成时连用。拓展 It is/h
3、as been+一段时间+since“自从以来已经多久了”，如果前面是It was+一段时间+since，后面的句子要用过去完成时。It was ten years since he had left his hometown.他离开家乡十年了。典型例题They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was years since I _ (enjoy) such a good drink. 答案 had enjoyed 在It is+一段时间+since句型中,如果前面是was, since后面的时态要用过去完成时。3.drea
4、m about=dream of梦想Ive always dreamt of coming to China, and now my dream has come true.我一直梦想到中国来。现在我的梦想实现了。The construction of the second phase of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, with a mileage of 1,118 km, will soon let Tibetan peoples dream of traveling by railway come true.青藏铁路二期工程1118公里的立项开工，使西藏人民拥有铁
5、路的梦想很快就要变成现实。4.get sb. interested in 使某人对感兴趣He got us interested in traveling by letting us watch movies.他通过让我们观看电影的方式是我们对旅游感兴趣。How can I get her interested in going to the seaside with me?我如何才能使她对和我一起去海边感兴趣？5.stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的If the pupils ideas ran counter to his own, Mr Brown was not stubborn
6、.如果学生们的意见与他本人意见相左时，布朗先生并不坚持己见。Our English teacher is so stubborn that he never listens to others advice.我们的英语老师固执己见，从不听其他人的建议。6.persuade vt. 说服；劝说，说服；劝说；使信服；使相信It is no use for you to do that because no one can persuade her to take the vocation. 你那样做没有用，因为没有人能说服她去度假。He persuaded some pop stars to go
7、 around the world and sing at concerts for free.他说服了一些流行歌星环球旅行，进行义务演出。 Hardly any temptation could persuade the boy to go out after nightfall. 天黑以后，差不多无论什么诱惑也不能引着这孩子到外面去走动走动。 拓展 persuade sb. of sth 使某人相信某事persuade sb. into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事Many tourists are pers
8、uaded into buying something they dont need when they travel. 旅行时，很多游客被说服买了他们并不需要的东西。辨析 persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事，强调劝服的结果；而advise / try to persuade sb to do sth劝说某人做某事，强调劝说的动作。I tried to persuade him to spend his holiday abroad, but he didnt think it a good idea. =I advised him to spend his holid
9、ay abroad, but he didnt think it a good idea. 我极力劝他到国外度假，但他觉得没意思。7.schedule n. U,C 时间表；进度表；为某事安排时间 We had a very crowded schedule on the trip. 我们的旅行日程排得满满的。 Im afraid that kind of travel schedule isnt suitable for all the tourists.我担心这样的旅行安排不适合所有的游客。拓展 ahead of schedule=ahead of time提前8.be fond of 喜
10、欢；喜爱 She is fond of blue sky and white beach so she took a trip to the seaside. 她喜欢蔚蓝的天空和白色的沙滩，因此她去了海边。 Though my sister does have much money, she is fond of traveling. 虽然我姐姐钱不多，但愿他喜欢旅游。9.shortcoming n. C 缺点The lack of offshore leisure sightseeing amusement project is a great shortcoming in Penglai
11、seashore holiday travel city. 缺少海上休闲观光娱乐项目，成为蓬莱海滨度假旅游城市的一大缺憾。10.care about 关心；忧虑；在乎 I dont care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition when we are traveling. 我不计较价钱，只要我们旅行时车很好用就行了。She doesnt care about what kind of transportation as long as it is comfortable for her to travel.只要旅行时
12、舒服，她不在乎乘什么样的交通工具。11.determine v. 决定；下决心 Shall we determine a date for the trip? 我们来决定一下旅行的日期好吗？ I have to determine where to go during the summer vocations. 我需要决定暑假到哪里去。拓展 determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 For now, they are determined to do everything to make their trip to the Great Wall a success. 目前，他们正尽其所
13、能以使长城的旅行成功。搭配 determine to do 决心做 be determined to do决心做 determine on (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事12.change ones mind 改变主意 He told us that he would go to Xian, but he changed his mind and headed back to Shanghai at the last moment. 他告诉我们他要去西安，但是在最后时刻他返回了上海。13.journey n. 旅行；旅程 In our plans for the journey, w
14、e have provided for possible accidents. 在旅行计划中，我们为可能发生的意外事件作了适当的准备。 On the long journey he proved himself to be an amusing companion. 在长途旅行中，他表现出自己是一位风趣的旅伴。14.make up ones mind 下决心；决定 I havent made up my mind whether to go hiking or not. 我还没决定是否去远足。 After he made up his mind to spend the rest of his
15、 vocation on Mount Tai, Mary sent emails to everyone he knew. 自从玛丽打定主意要在泰山上度过其余的假期后，她便给所有认识的人发了电子邮件。注意在make up ones mind to do sth.短语中，如果ones是单数，mind要用单数，如果ones是复数，mind就要变为minds。We made up our minds to go to the concert together next Sunday evening.我们决定下个星期天晚上一起去听音乐会。15.give in 让步；屈服，不及物动词短语，若加宾语，就与
16、介词to连用。 His son insisted that they take a taxi to the supermarket, so the mother had to give in. 儿子坚持乘出租车去超市，所以她让步了。 拓展 give away 赠送；捐赠；颁发；泄露；暴露give back 归还；使恢复give off 发出；放出（气味、热、光等）give out 用完；分发；散发 give up 放弃；不再抱有希望二、练习.单词拼写1I gave a small _(包)of candy to the child.2He is so _(固执的) that no one ca
17、n persuade him to change his mind.3The _(保险) company refused to cover the loss from the fire.4Be careful！The water is _(沸腾)5The report _(预报)that prices will rise by 3% next month.单句语法填空1The train _ (arrive) in three hours.2The telephone _(ring)Would you answer it?3Shut up! You _ always_(speak) when
18、our teacher is giving a class.4I feel so sick now that I _(see) a doctor this afternoon.5The man who gave a lecture last October_(come) to our school tomorrow.6We _(go out) in an hour.Please make sure that everything is ready.7“I _ (read) the new book Harry Potter these days.It is great.”said Amy.8I
19、ve got two tickets for a wonderful film.I_(go)with my sister.9Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh，no，I forgot.I_(call) her now.10Because the shop _(close) down，all the Tshirts are sold at half prices.阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As teenagers，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very bi
20、g，such as winning the Nobel Prize，1._they can be very small，for example，you may just want to become the best student in your class.Once you find a dream，what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Andrew Matthews，2._ Australian writer，tells us that making our dreams come tr
21、ue is the 3._( big ) challenge in our life.You may think you are not very good 4._some school subjects or it is 5._ (possible) for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts stop you 6._( realize ) your dreams.In fact，everyone can fulfill his dream.The first thing you must do is to remember what
22、 your dream is.Dont let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself 7._you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 8._(make ) up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream.There will be many 9._ ( difficult) on the road to your dreams.But th
23、e biggest one comes from 10._ ( you )You need to decide what is the most important.完形填空(2019临沂高一检测)Last week after a long day of travelling，I found myself delayed at a bus station.The bus was running two hours late！I was a little _1_ and had to wait there reading a book.Just then a woman _2_ and ask
24、ed me if I had any spare change to help her _3_ a bus ticket.“Oh，sure，”I said.With the words，I reached into my bag for some _4_As I handed her five dollars，I _5_ her stomach rumble(发出咕咕声) and I knew she was very _6_I then reached back into my _7_ and brought out a Danish pastry(酥皮糕点)I had bought ear
25、lier and _8_ it to her with a smile.She took the pastry and gave me a map of Milwaukee to show her _9_I dont live in Milwaukee and the map will probably _10_ be used，but I took it.A look of _11_ spread over her face.Then she went to get her _12_ and I went back to my _13_She came back a few _14_ lat
26、er，apologized，and told me there were five dollars _15_I gave her the money and slipped (悄悄地塞)a twenty _16_She thanked me and went back to the counter._17_ I went back to my book.Five minutes later she came back again and _18_ to return my twenty._19_ I said it was for her so she could get something
27、else to eat and that I wasnt taking it back，she _20_ crying and hugged me.From then on，I always help others in trouble，because I believe I am really making a difference to them！,1.A.worried BterrifiedCinterested Dmoved2A.looked around Bcame upCwalked about Dran away3A.exchange BcheckCfind Dget4A.boo
28、ks BnewspapersCmoney Dfood5A.felt Bheard Cimagined Dproved6A.weak Bsick Ctired Dhungry7A.bag Bcounter Cpocket Dsuitcase8A.handed BshowedClent Dsold9A.trouble BthankfulnessCkindness Dbelief10A.always Bever Cnever Dstill11A.surprise BreliefCexcitement Dfear12A.luggage BpastryCcoffee Dticket13A.speech Bseat Cbook Droom14A.days Bminutes Chours Dweeks15A.short Bmissing Cavailable Dunused16A.as well Bin returnCwith anger Dby chance17A.Sometimes BOnceCAgain DOften18A.refused BpretendedCagreed Dtried19A.Since BAfter CThough DIf20A.forgot BconsideredCstarted Davoided
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