1、学科教师辅导讲义 组长签字： 学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：学员姓名： 辅导科目： 学科教师：授课日期及时段教学目标Using Language重点难点教学内容一、 语法1. wear, put on, have on, dress, be in, try on (1) wear v. 穿着；戴；蓄须(发)；磨损；(脸容)呈现，显出 He is wearing an overcoat today. * wear out (把) 穿破；(把) 用坏；(使) 疲乏；(使) 耗尽I have worn out my shoes. / My patience wore (was worn) out
2、. (2) put on 穿上；戴上(侧重穿着的动作) Put on your sweater, otherwise you will feel cold. (3) dress vt. 给穿衣服 n. 衣服；连衣裙 dress sb. (in sth.) 或 be dressed (in sth.) 注意：穿的衣服接在in之后。Mother dressed her baby and then they went downstairs. (4) have on 表示穿着的状态，注意不能用进行时。 At the Spring Festival, all children have on new c
3、lothes. (5) be in表示穿着的状态 There was a girl in red. (6) try on 试穿 Mother was trying on a new dress.2. strike, hit, beat (1) hit vt. 打；敲；击；击中；射中 He hit a ball over the fence. / The stone hit him on the head. 使受到打击 The bad news hit every one hard. (2) beat vt. & vi. 连续有节奏地打；敲The rain heat against the wi
4、ndow. (心)跳动 His heart had stopped beating. (鸟翼) 扑动 The bird beat its wings rapidly as it flew on. 打败；打赢；取胜 Our champion can beat all runners in the country. (3) strike vt. & vi. 打；敲；击；砍；打中；击中 He struck me with his fist. The house was struck by lightning. 发起进攻；袭击 He moved away as the animal struck. 撞
5、；触(礁) His head struck the table as he fell. 擦(火柴) I struck a match and held it to his cigarette. (某种想法) 忽然出现；忽然想起，相当于occur to。 A happy thought struck her. 给人深刻印象(常用于被动语态) I was struck by her beauty. 罢工 They are striking for higher pay. (钟)敲(响) We waited for the clock to strike six.3. complete, finis
6、hcomplete 可作形容词，表示“彻底的；全面的”。complete与finish表示“完成”时的区别。(1) complete 作及物动词，只接 n. 或 pron.，常用于完成预定的任务，工程建设等The railway is not completed yet.(2) finish vi. / vt. 指完成，结束一件事情；可接 n. 或doing。如：finish ones homework / middle school / writing the book句型归纳1. You shouldnt go rafting unless you know how to swim, an
7、d you should always wear a life jacket. 除非你会游泳，而且要一直穿着救生衣，否则就不应该去做漂流运动。该句中的unless引导状语从句。例如：One cant learn a foreign language well unless he studies hard.unless引导的条件状语从句，一般可以与if.not.互换。还要注意unless引导的从句经常可以省略。【考例】(200l北京春招)The men will have to wait all day _ the doctor works faster. A. if B. unless C.
8、whether D. that考查目标状语从句。答案与解析B 句子意思是“如果医生不快点工作，这些人将不得不等一整天。”应该选unless。2. Eco-travel is a way to find out what can be done to help animals and plants as well as people. 生态游可以找到既帮助别人又帮助动植物的途径。该句中的as well as是连词，连接两个并列成分。例如: He can speak German as well as French.常见的用法:1. well是副词，意思是“好，优秀”，as well as是形容词
9、 同级比较结构。2. as well as是固定短语，意思是“和”，相当于not only but also.。3. as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词应该与前面那个名词或代词的人称或数保持一致。4. as well as还可当作复杂介词用，意思是“除了之外，还有”；相当于besides，apart from。5. as well，是副词短语，意思是“也”，相当于“too / also”常位于句尾，与too位置相当。6. may / might as well do sth 表示“还是的好”。【考例】(NMET 1994) John plays football _,
10、 if not better than David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as考查目标 as well as连接比较状语从句。答案与解析B 该句中 if not better than相当于插入语，起干扰作用，如果不予考虑，原句就变成了同级比较结构 John plays football as well as David。3. Before she could move，she heard a loud noise. 她还没有来得及动弹，就听见很响的声音。However, before she could think tw
11、ice, the water was upon her. 但还没有回过身来，洪水便逼近了她。该两句中的before用作连词，后接时间状语从句。before用作连词，接时间状语从句时，表示“在之前”。但在不同的语境中，往往有比较灵活的译法。例如: He knocked me down before he saw me. 他差一点把我撞倒，才看到我。【考例】(2019广东) The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the end. A. after B. before C. when D. then考查目标 时间状语从句的
12、引导词选择。答案与解析B before 表示“直到”。4. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep. 洪水想必深达三米，树一棵接一棵地倒了，被洪水冲断了。该句中的must have been表示推测。例如：You look so tired. You must have stayed up last night.情态动词may，might，mostcan，could常用来表示推测。may，might，must多用在肯定句中，can，could多用在否定句和疑
13、问句中。may，might，must，can，could后接动词原形表示对现在的推测；may，might，must，can，could后接have done。表示对过去的推测。例如：You may be a professor. / She must have met a fairy.【考例】(2019辽宁)This cake is very sweet. You _ a lot of sugar in it. A. should put B. could have put C. might put D. must have put考查目标 情态动词表示推测。答案与解析 D 前文说蛋糕很甜，由
14、此可知一定是糖放多了。对于过去的动作的推测应使用have done的结构，所以应在B、D之间做选择，又因为could havedone表示本可以做而没有做，所以选择D。二、练习.单词拼写1He walked along in the shadows，hoping no one would _(辨认出) him.2That foreign man speaks English with a strong German _(口音)3Please learn the new words and _(短语，词语)by heart.4Go_(笔直地)on until you come to a bus
15、stop.5There is a _(块)in the pipe and the water cant flow away.阅读理解One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend，Rick.Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor.When he arrived，Simon went straight to the first floor of the building.But he was told that there was no Rick
16、on that floor.Do you know why?In fact，the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor.The floor above the ground floor is the first floor，which Americans would call the second floor.The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America，though the Britis
17、h and Americans both speak English.The British usually hide their feelings.They seldom start a conversation with strangers.For example，on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books.But Americans are quite different.Theyre more active and easier to talk with.The British
18、and Americans may use different terms for many things.The British usually use football，rubber and post while Americans prefer to use soccer，eraser and mail.1Simon went to London to _Avisit his friendBspend his holidayCstudy English Dhave a meeting2Which picture shows us where Ricks flat was?3What do
19、es the underlined word “terms” mean in Chinese in the last paragraph?A成果 B学期 C会议 D用语4Whats the best title for the passage?ADifferences in cultureBSimons funny storyCInformation abroadDHiding the feelings .阅读填句从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue，but no one has ever sa
20、id it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However，forgiveness is possible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recen
21、t research.1._ Try the following steps：Calm yourself.2._You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love.Dont wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hur
22、t you or they just dont see things the same way.3._Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者)Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain.Instead of focusing on
23、 your wounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you.4_ If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness，fear，and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive your
24、self.5._ But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it.AWhy should you forgive？BHow should you start to forgive?CRecognize the benefits of forgiveness.DTry to see things from your offenders angle.EFor some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.FTo make your anger die awa
25、y，try a simple stressmanagement technique.GIf you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting an awfully long time.短文改错When I was a child，I went on camping with my family one summer.We decided to make a barbecue in a valley where lay in a beautiful mountain.So we collected some tree sticks to
26、make the fire.My father ask me if I could try to make a fire.I was happier to take the job.Then I tried to set fire to the wood with a match，and produced only smoke.Then my father said，“Thats the right way.Ill show you how to do it.First use the small piece of wood because they catch fire easy.Then
27、put the larger ones on the top of them.” My father helped him make a big fire.完成句子1布莱克女士带她的孩子到了两年前她参观的地方。(place)Mrs.Black took her children to _ she visited two years ago.2这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。(because)_ plants can make food from air，water and sunlight.3我们都承认他是我们的领导。(recognize)We all _ our natural leader.4农民工在城市建设中起着重要作用。(play)Farmer workers _ the city construction.5在我的记忆中没有这样的一个字。(such)There is _within my memory.
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