1、学科教师辅导讲义 组长签字： 学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：学员姓名： 辅导科目： 学科教师：授课日期及时段教学目标Learning about Language重点难点教学内容一、 语法1. normal adj. 正常的；正规的 the normal temperature, normal behavior (1) regular 规则的；有规律的 keep regular hours 生活有规律；按时作息 (2) common普通的；常见的 Tom is a common name in Britain. 共有的；共同的 have a common interest 有着共同爱好 (
2、3) usual 惯常的；惯例的 Its usual with him to go to the office on foot. (4) ordinary 平凡的；普通的 in ordinary dress2. once的用法 搭配： all at once 突然；同时 at once 立刻，马上；同时 (every) once in a while 偶尔，有时，间或 for this once (= for once，just for once) 就这一次； 破例一回 more than once 不止一次，多次 not once 一次也不 once again / more再一次once
3、and again一再，再三 once or twice 一两次；有时，偶尔 once too often又(多了)一次 once upon a time从前【考例】(2019上海) _ we have learned something, additional learning increases the length of time we will remember it. A. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless考查目标 连词once的用法和词义。答案与解析 B once在作连词使用时意思是“一旦”。3. prefer v. 宁愿；更喜欢 (1) pref
4、er + n. / pron. The boy preferred a detective story. (2) prefer + v. -ing Do you prefer living abroad? (3) prefer + to do She prefers to live among the working people. (4) prefer sb. to do sth. She preferred him to stay at home. (5) prefer + n. / pron. / doing + to + n. / pron. / doing 喜欢而不喜欢 I pref
5、er the town to the country. / While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing. (6) prefer to do.rather than do = would rather do . than do. 宁愿而不愿 I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. (7) prefer + 从句(谓语动词用should do，should可省略) She preferred that he should do it in the
6、 kitchen.4. protect的用法 构词：protection n. 保护(者/物)，防御 搭配：protect sb from / against 防止遭受；使免于，保护使不受【考例】 (MET 1992) Clarke was greatly admired at the club for the successful _. A. self-satisfaction B. self-protection C. self-respect D. self-service考查目标 protect及其派生词的词义。答案与解析B self-protection是名词，意思是“自我保护”。5
7、. separate的用法 构词：separation n. U分开，分离 搭配： separate A from B 把A和B分开 A is separated from B by A和B为所分开阻隔 separate sth (up) into 把分成(几分)辨析：separate; divide; part 都含“分开”的意思。separate 指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”。例如: Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开，好吗?divide 指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分”
8、。part指“把密切相关的人或物分开”，还有“分手”之意。【考例】(NMET 2019)As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed考查目标 动词separate的词义。答案与解析 A separated和get搭配有被动意义，表示“被隔开；被分隔”。牛刀小试1用所给单词的适当形式填空：(advance, means, cost, protect, fear, separate)1. The teacher improved the students En
9、glish by _ of dictation and recitation. (means)2. All the goods _me almost half a million dollars. (cost)3. We must _ the wild animals from the hunting. (protect)4. Every baby should be _ after he is horn. (separated)5. None of them _ death when the enemy came into the village. (feared)6. There are
10、too many people, so you should have bought a ticket in _. (advance)二、练习.单词拼写1A general is a man who _ (命令)a large number of soldiers.2Finally they had to make a _(请求)for help.3Do you speak Sichuan _(方言)?4What do you think of my new _(单元住宅)?5This is a book on modern English _(用法).语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的
11、内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Keeping a diary in English is one of the 1._(effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.2_(Compare) with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes 3._(little) time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.If we 4._(persist) in this practice，gradual
12、ly well learn how to express ourselves in English.In keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many 5._(difficult)In the first place，6._often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly，there are many idiomatic ways of saying thi
13、ngs in Chinese.And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I 7._(concern)，my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy 8._(reach)Whenever something beats us，we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult
14、 our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teacher for help，if necessary.In short，I believe that it is 9._great use to keep a diary in English for 10._ development of our writing skills.完形填空(2019济宁高一检测)A father and his teenage son were out together at a shopping mall one day.The son wanted to c
15、heck out a new pair of _1_ at the sports store.As they were _2_ their way through the crowded food store，a young woman holding a number of bags _3_ and the contents of several of them spilled(洒落)across the floor.The son _4_ around the woman and continued with the flow only to realize that his father
16、 wasnt next to him.Looking around he _5_ his father bending down and helping the woman _6_ the spilled items.Feeling a bit bad he hadnt thought to stop and help，he simply stood and _7_ from the distance.He was _8_ when his father handed the woman her things and she simply took them away without _9_
17、him and said “I can do it myself！” When his father returned，the son expressed his _10_ at how impolite the woman had been.In the sports store the son was so _11_ about the incident that he spent most of the time complaining (抱怨)They soon left without the shoes.Later at _12_，the son told his mother t
18、he story，_13_ her to be just as angry as he was at the womans _14_His mother looked at her husband _15_ enjoying his meal and said，“Son，your father left that woman behind hours ago.Why are you _16_ with her？”When we hold onto _17_ feelings，all it does is to leave us stuck in the past and _18_ to mov
19、e forward.One of the best things you can do to stay happy is to _19_ to let things go.It is okay to show anger and unhappiness._20_，dont let them affect you and how you see the world.,1.A.shoes Bglasses Cgloves Dtrousers2A.feeling Bthinking Cmaking Dlosing3A.showed up Bcame alongCwent by Dfell over4
20、A.looked BsteppedCran Dmarched5A.noticed Bheard Cstopped Dminded6A.add up Bpick upCbreak up Dmake up7A.watched BhelpedCrested Dshouted8A.grateful BfrightenedCgenerous Dshocked9A.dealing with Bjoining inClooking at Dstanding for10A.happiness Brequest Cwish Danger11A.calm Binterested Cupset Dpleased12
21、A.school Bdinner Cstore Dbed13A.begging BadmittingCallowing Dexpecting14A.impoliteness BcarelessnessCloneliness Dunhappiness15A.sadly BhappilyCbriefly Dpersonally16A.already Beven Cstill Dnever17A.powerful BunhappyCvaluable Ddifferent18A.confident BdeterminedCunable Dwilling19A.learn Brefuse Cfail D
22、plan20A.Besides BFortunatelyCFinally DHowever.阅读理解Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Lets have a look.People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies.We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.Sometimes，people m
23、ay get caught with their pants down.They are found doing something they should not be doing.And，in every family，one person takes control.Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do.Then we say she wears the pants in the family.Pants usually have pockets to hold things.Money that is likely to be sp
24、ent quickly can burn a hole in your pockets.Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants.If you have less money than usual，you may have to tighten your belt.I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much.I really take my hat off to them.Yet，when it comes to my own money，I
25、spend it at the drop of a hat，which means I instantly spend it.Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes.People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are.I dislike such people.My father is an important person.He runs a big company.He wears a suit and tie，and
26、a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms.Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly.But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.1What is this passage mainly about?AWhat pants mean in English.BSome special English expressions.CSome fun
27、ny English expressions.DSome expressions related to clothes.2If we say someone has to tighten his belt，we probably mean he _Ahas done something wrongBused to live a rich lifeChas put on the wrong pantsDis short of money3Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably _Adoesnt save moneyBearns much moneyCnever wastes his moneyDspends more than he earns4We can use the expression “wear ones heart on ones sleeve”to describe someone who _Agets angry easilyBlooks very seriousCshows his feelings openlyDoften wears a suit and tie
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