1、学科教师辅导讲义 组长签字: 学员编号: 年 级: 课 时 数:学员姓名: 辅导科目: 学科教师:授课日期及时段教学目标Unit 1 Using language重点难点教学内容一、词语比较1. especially, specially especially adv. 特殊地;尤其是 (1)侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英语) (2) especially 后可接介词短语或从句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring
2、. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep. specially 侧重特意地、专门地做某事 (后面常接for sb. 或to do sth.)I made a chocolate cake specially for you.2. boring, bored, bore boring adj. 令人厌烦的 The book is very boring. bored adj. 感到厌烦的 Im bored with the book. bore vt. 令人厌烦 This book bores
3、me. 有些表示情感的及物动词,有与bore类似的用法。如:interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 这类词的现在分词形式,为“令人”;过去分词形式,为“感到”。3. except for, except, but, besides 表示“除了”的词或短语有:except; but; except for; besides; except that (when.) 等。 (1) except 和 but 都表示“除了之
4、外。没有”,二者大多数情况下可以互换;但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等词后多用 but。No one knows our teachers address except / but him. (排除him) (2) besides 除之外,还,有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English与other languages都属于know的范围) (3) except for 只不过,整体肯定,部分修正,用于排除非同类事物,for表示细节上的修正。 Your ar
5、ticle is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.4. know, know of, know about (1) know 用作动词,意思是“(直接地)获知,懂得,认识,熟悉”。I dont know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest. (2) know of和know about的意思都是“(间接地)获知”,指听别人说到或从书报上看到,二者没有什么区别。5. for example; such as (1) for example“例如”,用来举例说明某一
6、论点或情况。一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。可用for instance替换。For example, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example. (2) such as “例如”,用来列举事物,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不可有逗号。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish
7、. 注意如把前面所述情况全部举出,用that is或namely。二、练习.单词拼写1Their answers are _(确实如此)the same.2Im afraid I _(不同意) with you on that.3We are deeply _(感激的) for your support.4Many people are interested in computer games,especially _(青少年)5Peter may _(不喜欢)this,but I dont care.阅读理解One of the most important things in the wo
8、rld is friendship.In order to have friends,you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school?ListenListen when they are talking.Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say;they just need someone to talk to about their
9、feelings.Help themIf your friend is ever in need of something,be there to help them.You should try to put them first,but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one.Have a little extra money in your po
10、cket in case they forget something they need.Be there for themTry to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend.Marilyn Monroe,a famous US.actor,once said,“I often make mistakes.Som
11、etimes I am out of control.But if you cant stay with me at my worst,you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this!If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times,then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!_Try to make
12、plans with your friends.Go shopping,go for ice cream,have a party,go to the movies and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together,you both can have a good time.And youll remember these things when youre all old!1While your friend is t
13、alking to you about his or her feelings,you should _Agive him or her some adviceBjust listen unless askedCcalm him or her downDshare your feelings as well2When we provide help for our friends,we should _Atry to do everything for themBput them before ourselvesCchange their bad habits firstDignore the
14、ir faults3What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words?ALife without a friend is death.BA friend is easier lost than found.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DA man is known by his friends.4Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?AMake plans.BEnjoy yourself.CUnderstand
15、 your friends.DPlay with your friends.阅读填句根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019山西大学附中高一月考)Its hard when a best friend isnt around maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class.1._ You want to have new friends,but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody
16、 else already has his or her friends.2._Start by looking around your classroom think about which kids youd like to play with at break.Look for chances to say hi to them,smile,and be friendly.3._ Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom.When youre at break,wa
17、lk over to the kids you want to play with,act friendly,and say “Hi,can I play,too?” or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy,ask your teacher to help you make new friends.Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends.4._ Be kind,be friendly,share,say nice thin
18、gs,offer to help and pretty soon,youll have one,or two,or even more new friends.5_ But when you see each other,you can share something you didnt have before he or she left:You can introduce him or her to your new friends!AWhats right for me?BBut remember,theres always room for more friends.CYou may
19、feel lonely at break or lunchtime.DThe best way to make friends is to be a friend.EOffer to share something or offer greetings.FMake a choice in your life.GYou might still miss that special best friend.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),
20、并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Books supplying informations for us on how to do things are very popular with in the United States today.Thousand of books as this begins with titles that start with the words “How to.”Many such “How to
21、” books usual give advice on asking careers.They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed on it.If you fail,however,you can buy a book naming How to Turn Failure into Success.If you would like to become very rich,you may buy a book How to Make a Million.If you make no money at all,you need the book How to Live in Nothing.完成句子1我发觉很难把我的想法告诉你。(hard)I find _ about my idea.2很遗憾你交友有困难。(trouble)Im sorry that you _ friends.3看书可能使你疲劳,但不会使你感到厌倦。(tired)You may _,but you wont _4老师和孩子们相处得非常融洽。(get)The teacher _5你若能让我尽快知道,我会很感激的。(grateful)_ you should let me know as soon as possible.
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