1、学科教师辅导讲义 组长签字： 学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：学员姓名： 辅导科目： 学科教师：授课日期及时段教学目标Unit 1 Learning about language重点难点教学内容一、句型归纳1. I dont enjoy singing, nor do I like computers. 我不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢电脑。/ Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. 摇滚音乐还可以，滑雪也行。这两句中nor与so用于倒装结构。例如：I dont know, nor do I care. 我不知道，也不关心。so的常见句型有：(1) so + be /
2、助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 (意为“主语也 ” )(2) neither / nor + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语(意为“主语也不” )(3) so it is / was with sb / sth和so it is / was the same with sb / sth (意为“主语也” ) (用在前文有两个或以上的从句，而且分句有不同的谓语或既有肯定又有否定以及既有系动词义有行为动词的情况)(4) so + 主语 + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 (意为“主讲确实如此”)，表示进一步肯定。(5) 主语 + did + so (意为“主语按照吩咐做了”)。【考例】
3、Mary never does any reading in the evening, _. (2019全国 III)A. so does John B. John does tooC. John doesnt too D. nor does John考查目标 nor表示“也不”引导的倒装结构。答案与解析 D 由never可以判断该句为否定句。空格处句意为“约翰也没读书”。nor, so, neither可引起倒装句。2. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.
4、查克是个生意人，他总是那么忙，几乎没有时间和朋友在一起。该句中so.that. 和such.that. 都能连接结果状讲从句，但要注意词序不同。例如：Joan is such a lonely girl that all of us like her. = She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.常见句型：(1) such + a / an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that clause(2) such + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + that clause(3) such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that clause(4
5、) so + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + that clause(5) so + 形容词 / 副词 + that clause(6) so + many / few + 复数可数名词 + that clause(7) so + much / little + 不可数名词 + that clause注意： 当little不表示数量“少”而表示“小”的意思时，仍然 要用such。 当so + adj. / adv. 或 such + n. 位于句首时，主句需要倒装。【考例】 So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking cou
6、ntry that I determined to learn English. (2019上海)A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel考查目标 so + adj. 位于句首时，主句倒装。答案与解析 D A、C语序不对，排除。B时态不对。3. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. 一天，查克在飞越太平洋时他的飞机突然坠毁了。该句中的“when”表示“正在这时”，相当于and just或
7、and at that time. 这时不能用while / as 替换。常见句型：(1) be about to do sth when. (2) be doing sth when. (3) be on the point of doing sth when.【考例】We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. (2019北京春招)A. when B. while C. until D. before考查目标 when 作连词，表示“正在这时”。答案与解析 A 意为“我正在湖中游泳，突然暴风雨来了。”只有when才能用
8、于这种句型。4. He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. 他不得不学会收集淡水寻找食物，生火什么的。该句中的“how I to collect.”为动词不定式短语作宾语。例如：We must decide which one to buy. 疑问词which, what, how, when, where等与小定式构成不定式短语。【考例】 Ive worked with children before, so I knew what _ in my new job. (NMET 2019)A. ex
9、pected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects考查目标 what to do sth 不定式短语作宾语。答案与解析 B 该句需要填非谓语动词。排除A、D。句意为“以前我与孩子在一块儿工作过。因此我知道我的新工作需要什么。”C不表示进行，排除C。5. In order to survive, Chuck developed a friendship with an unusual friend a volleyball he called Wilson. 为了生存下去，查克和一位不寻常的朋友-“排球”建立了友谊，查克叫他威尔森。1. 该句中的i
10、n order to，意思为“为了，以便”，作目的 状语。在句子中作同的状语的常见句型有五种结构：to do sth / in order to do sth / so as to do sth / in order that clause / so that clause注意：(1) so as to do sth 不能位于句首。(2) 如果主句与从句的主语一致时，四个结构可以相互转换。(3) 在in order that / so that 引导的从句中，谓语动词常与can, could, may, might 等情态动词连用。【考例】(2019北京) Id like to arrive
11、20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea. A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that考查目标 目的状语。答案与解析D as soon as “一就”；as a result“结果是”；in case “万一”；so that“以便，为的是”。句意：“我想提前二十分钟到以便有时间喝杯茶”。2. 该句子中 volleyball 是作同位语。例如：He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones that had
12、 the best color.注意：这种同位语(不是同位语从句)与非限制性定语从句的区别。【考例】(NMET 2019) Meeting my uncle after these years was an unforgotten moment, _ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what考查目标 one作同位语，指代a moment。答案与解析 B that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除A；if不能作同位语，排除C；what既不能引导非限制定语从句，也不能作同位语。可以填which，这样就成了非限制性定语从句。6. For a
13、 long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed. 长期以来，美国英语保持不变，但英国英语变化了。1. 该句中的“while用作并列连词表示前后对比，意为 “然而”。“while充当连词，还能引导时间状语从句。意为“during the time that”；引导让步状语从句，意 为“although”。2. 该句中的 stay 为系动词。后接表语 (the same)。 除了stay外，常见的系动词还有: become, get, turn, grow, go,
14、come, run, fall, keep, stay, remain。【考例】(NMET 2019) Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed考查目标 系动词的用法。答案与解析 B 系动词没有被动语态，一般不用进行时态，排除A、C；句意不是表示完成，排除D。系动词表示状态。7. for the first time 第一次(1) for the first time 第一次，后面不加从句
15、，在句中作状语 They came to Beijing for the first time.(2) the first time 名词短语，在从句中充当连词，后接时间状语从句，不接that，when等连词。有同样用法的短语还有：every time; next time; the last timeThey liked Beijing the first time they went there.(3) Its / This is the first time that + 从句(用现在完成时)这是的第一次 Its the first time that I have ever been
16、abroad at all.8. What is it that.? 是什么?强调句的用法：(1) 结构：It is / It was (过去时间) + 被强调部分 + that / who (专指人) + 其他部分(2) 用法：除了谓语动词不能强调，句子的每部分均可强调。 Jim met the student in the street last week. 主语 宾语 地点状语 时间状语 强调主语：It was Jim who / that met the student in the street last week. 强调宾语：It was the student whom / th
17、at Jim met in the street last week. 强调地点状语：It was in the street that Jim met the student last week. 强调时间状语：It was last week that Jim met the student in the street.(3) 注意点： 一般疑问句的强调句： Was it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now? 特殊疑问句的强凋句： Who is it that will visit our class? Where is it that he has gon
18、e? When was it that she went? not until 用于强调句： It was not until then that I realized I was wrong.二、课堂练习.单词拼写1He_(定居)in the country after he returned from abroad.2Thats_(正是)what I wanted to tell you.3Peter may_(不同意)with this，but I dont care.4I would be_(感激的)if you could give me some help.5After a few
19、 days of fever，he began to_(恢复)6He_(打行李)up what he might need during his journey and left home.7He caught a cold yesterday and_(遭受)from a headache last night.8They_(交换)stories about their army days.9I_(不喜欢)people who talk loudly in public places.I think its very impolite.10Most of the_(青少年)like sear
20、ching information on the Internet.短语填空have some trouble with，go through，fall in love with，pack up，recover from，join in，get tired of，get along with1When he saw the beautiful girl at first sight，he_her.2His grandfather_a lot of hardship during the war.3My brother，who_the English competition last month
21、，is the pride of our family.4How are you_your classmates in the new school?5The boy_his classmates，but he has no difficulty in doing his lessons.6Dont worry; youll_the operation soon.7“You need to_your things in the suitcase quickly，”mother said.8Ive_watching TV on weekends and I want to do somethin
22、g more exciting.课后练习.单词拼写1After a few days of fever，he began to _(恢复)2He _(打行李) up what he might need during his journey and left home.3His friend has _(遭受) from ill health for some years.4She packed all her things into a _(行李箱)5She _(定居)in Beijing after her fathers death.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词
23、)或括号内单词的正确形式。Today is Sunday.Ive been in Canada for two months.This is the first time that I 1._(be) away from my family for such a long time.With the help of Katia，a roommate of mine，Ive soon got used to 2._(live) without my parents around.Katia，like many other Russian girls，3._(be) nice and lively
24、.We became friends shortly after we 4._(meet) each other.Although her English is a little hard to understand，we enjoy 5._(chat) and we usually 6._(talk) a lot about our own family.Were both 7._(surprise) that Chinese culture and Russian culture 8._(be)so different.Now，we 9._(plan) a small party for
25、next Sunday.There，Katia 10._(introduce)me to some of her friends，one of whom has been to China several times.I just cant wait.完形填空(2019辽宁省实验中学分校高一10月月考试题)I remember my first day here very clearly.My friend was waiting for me when my plane _1_ at Kennedy Airport at 3 oclock in the afternoon.The weath
26、er was very _2_ and it was snowing.But I was too excited to _3_From the airport my friend and I took a taxi to my _4_On the way I saw the skyline of Manhattan _5_the first time，and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and neon lights (霓虹灯光) made them _6_My friend helped _7_ at the hote
27、l and then left me because he had to go back to work.He _8_ to return the next day._9_ my friend had left I went to a _10_ near the hotel to get something to eat.Because I couldnt speak a word of English，I couldnt tell the _11_ what I wanted.I was very upset and started to make some _12_But the wait
28、er didnt understand me.Finally I ordered the _13_ thing the man at the next table was eating.After dinner I started to _14_ along Broadway _15_ I came to Time Square，with its movie theatres，neon lights，and huge crowds of people.I did not feel _16_ so I continued to walk around the city.I wanted to s
29、ee _17_ on my first day.I knew it was impossible but I wanted to try.When I _18_ to the hotel，I was exhausted.But I couldnt sleep.I lay _19_ and thought about New York.It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars，and full of noise and busy people.I also decided right
30、then that I had to learn to _20_,1.A.took offBlanded Cdropped Dreached2A.hot BwarmCcold Dcool3A.look BlistenCenjoy Dmind4A.home Bhotel Coffice Dschool5A.for BatCas Don6A.high BbeautifulCstrong Dugly7A.load BdownloadCunpack Dpack8A.promised BpermittedCadvised Dadmitted9A.Long before BShortly afterCBy
31、 the time DBefore long10A.restaurant Bstore Csupermarket Dtheater11A.boss Bcook Cwaiter Dmanager12A.noises BsuggestionsCsounds Dbody language13A.familiar Bdifferent Csame Dright14A.walk Bdrive Cride Drun15A.before Buntil Cwhen Das16A.excited Bamazed Ctired Dmoved17A.anything BsomethingCnothing Deverything18A.returned BturnedCwalked Dmarched19A.asleep BawakeCafraid Damused20A.drive cars Bplan tripsCspeak English Dorder meals
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