1、Unit3 Travel journal-词汇篇_通过本节课的学习掌握本单词的词语辨析;重点词汇与句型。一词语辨析1.finally/atlast/intheend【解释】finally有两个意思，一是在按顺序列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容，最后，末了；二是表示在经过很长时间之后才，终于。另外，finally一般位于动词前。atlast强调经过一番努力intheend强调经过许多困难、变化之后，事情才发生atlast和intheend同finally的第二个意思2.across/through/over【解释】across表示从表面上横穿，横跨through表示穿过空间内部over表示越过，
2、指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧3.persuade/advise【解释】persuade指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。强调劝说已收到成效。advise并不涉及是否有成效4.beneath/under/below【解释】beneath书面用词，指紧挨之下under普通用词，指在某物的正下方below指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方，所指范围较宽二重点词汇名词（A）+to+名词（B） 喜欢A多于B (比较时，to 两边的成分要一致)doing to doing 喜欢做而不喜欢做 to do rather than do 宁愿干而不愿意干( than后要省去to)sb.
3、to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事that sb. (should) do 更宁愿某人干doing 宁愿干某事1.prefer1).Ipreferdogstocats.猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。2).Ipreferspeakingthetruthtolying.我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。3).Wouldyoupreferthatweputoffourweddingtillnextmouth?你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？2.persuadev.说服；劝说典例1).Wepersuadedhimtotakethejob/intotakingthejob.我们说服了他接受这份工作。2).Mymo
4、therfinallypersuadedmenottogototheparty/outofgoingtotheparty.妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。3).HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity？我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？4).Iamalmostpersuadedthatheishonest.我几乎相信了他是诚实的。重点用法persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofsth./doingsth.劝阻某人做某事persuadesb.o
5、fsth.使某人相信某事persuadethat-clause使某人相信.3.insistv.坚持典例Youcancomebacklater,ifyouinsist.如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。重点用法insiston/uponsth./(sbs)doing坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事Istillinsistonmyviewpoint.我仍然坚持我的观点。Heinsistedonpayingforthemeal.他坚持要付饭钱。Motherinsistedonourwashingtheclothesbyourselves.妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。4.determinev.决定；确定；
6、下定决心典例1).Attitudedetermineseverything.态度决定一切。2).Wedeterminedtogototherailwaystationatonce.我们决定立刻去火车站。3).Iwonderwhatdeterminedhertomarryhimintheend.我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。4).Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofrobbery.法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。重点用法determineon/upon(doing)sth.determine+n.determinetodosth.determinesb
7、.todosth.使某人下定决心做某事determine+that-clausebedeterminedtodosth.三重点词组1.careabout关心，在乎典例1).Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱。2).Familymembersshouldalwayscareabouteachother.一家人应该互相关心。短语归纳carefor喜欢（多用于否定、疑问句）；照顾Idontcareforcoffee.我不喜欢喝咖啡。CouldyouhelpcareformychildwhenIamout？我外出时能帮忙照顾下我的孩子吗？2.giv
8、ein屈服，让步，投降；上交典例1).Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadtogivein(tomyview).由于无法说服我，他不得不认输。2).Itstimetogiveinyourexaminationpapers.到了交试卷的时间了。短语归纳givein(tosb./sth.)向让步giveupsth./doing放弃（做）某事giveaway赠送；泄露giveback归还；恢复giveoff放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)giveover交付giveoutvt.分配；分发；发布vi.（食物，燃料，电力等）用光；筋疲力尽3.changeonesmin
9、d改变主意makeuponesmind(todo)下定决心（做某事）典例1).Maybeyoullchangeyourmindafterthinkingitover.也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。2).Ihavemadeupmymindtoleave,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.我已经下定决心，不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。短语归纳与mind有关的常用短语havea/nomindtodo有/无意做loseonesmind失去理智readonesmind看出某人的心思speakonesmind直言不讳beofthesamemind意见一致bein/oftwomind
10、s拿不定主意giveonesmindto注意keeponesmindon专心于takeonesmindoffsth.转移某人的注意力bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事bring/callsth.tomind回忆某事putsb.inmindofsth.使某人想起某事四本单元重点句子1.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver.首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。解释强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。强调主语：It
11、istheabilitytodothejobthatmatters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。强调宾语：ItwasMichaelthat/whoIgavethisticketto.我把这张票给了麦克。强调时间状语：Itwasabout600yearsagothatthefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.大约600年前，第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。强调地点状语：ItwasinBrooklynthatBeckhamfirstmetVictoria,sotheynamedt
12、heirfirstsonBrooklyn.布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方，所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。强调从句：Itwasbecauseheisincriticalconditionthatthedoctordecidedtooperateonhim.医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。2.Sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.解释insist+that-clauseinsist意为坚持要求（做某事）时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用shoulddo的形式,should可省略；而insist意为坚持认为，坚持
13、某种观点时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。Heinsistedthathehadntmadeamistake.他坚持认为自己没有犯错。Thebodyguardsinsistedthatthepresident(should)keepawayfromthecrowdforthesakeofsafety.出于安全考虑，护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。suggest(建议)，demand(要求)，require(要求)，request(请求)，order(命令)等动词的宾语从句也常用(should)do表示虚拟语气。例1.She preferred _(go)with us ra
14、ther than _(stay)behind.=She preferred _(go)with us _staying behind.解析：题意：她宁愿和我们一起去也不愿呆在后面，考查prefer to do rather than do 和prefer doing . to doing .用法答案：.to go stay; going to例2.I would prefer that you _(not; mention)my name.解析：题意：我宁愿你不要提我的名字。考查 prefer that sb. (should) do 更宁愿某人干某事。答案：should not menti
15、on例3. I dont _that color.A. care for B. care about C. be careful D. take care of解析：题意：我不喜欢那个颜色。Care for 喜欢，照顾，care about 担心在乎，C和D都是照顾的意思。答案：A.例4) Lily spent years _ her sick uncle.A. caring about B. caring for C. to care for D. to care about解析：题意：Lily 花了很多年照顾他生病的的叔叔。考查Spend time doing sth .考查短语care
16、for 照顾的意思。答案：B例5). The man insisted _a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding解析：题意：那个男人坚持要求给我找一个出租车，即使我告诉了他我在附近居住。考查 insist on (doing) sth. 坚持做某事答案：B例6). Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he_ to hospital at once.A. was sen
17、t B. be sent C. will be sent D. had been sent 解析：题意：看到他病的如此严重，我坚决要求他应该立刻被送到医院。考查insist that sb. (should) do 坚决要求 (观点、看法)或 insist that sb. does/ did/ do坚持说 (事实)。本题应该考查的作者的观点，所以应选的是引导的should 从句，should 可省略。答案：B例7. The old worker insisted that he _old, and _back to the working post again.A. wasnt; be se
18、nt B. wasnt; was sent C. be not; send D. isnt; sent解析：题意：这个老人坚持说他不老，他应该再次被送到工作岗位。前面是事实，后面是观点。用法见第6题。答案：B基础演练一语境填词。1. Have you ever been to the _ (庙宇) of Heaven in Beijing?2. Ill be asleep as soon as my head hits the _ (枕头).3. He looked inside the _ (洞穴) and saw a lion.4. According to the weather _(预
19、报),its going to stay hot for the rest of the week.5. It is natural for children to have different _ (观点) from their parents.6. _(火焰) poured out of the windows of the building.7. The restaurant is open from 5 p.m.to _ (午夜) every day.8. He was standing on the bridge looking at the river _ (在下面)9. In A
20、frica，cellphones are often the only _ (可信赖的) way of communicating.10. From animals，we get such materials as _ (羊毛),silk, leather and furs.KEYS: 1.Temple2.pillow3.cave4.forecast5.views6.Flames7.midnight8.beneath9.reliable10.wool巩固提高1.(2019山东省长山中学高一月考)Would you like some coffee?Yes, and please get me
21、some milk, too. I prefer coffee_ milk.A.toB. thanC. withD. of2.(2019浙江温州十校联合体高一期中)You can get to Hong Kong using different kinds of_, by air, by water, or by land.A.travel B. transport C. scheduleD. journal 3.(2019东北四校联考高一期中)Mary left him, _ never _foot in his home again.A. determined; to setB. dete
22、rmined; place C. determining；to setD. determining; place4.(2019永州市期末)It was yesterday _he decided to make a trip to Europe.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where5.(2019吉林省东北师大附中高一期中)He insisted that he _nothing wrong and he _punished.A. had done; not beB. has done; wasnt beC. do; not be D. did; wasnt6.Themani
23、nsisted_ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding7.Iinsistthatadoctor_immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentfor8.Somepeopleinsistedthattheperson_athiefandinsistedthathe_tothepolicestation.A.was;betakenB.was,wouldbetakenC.shouldbe;shouldbetak
24、enD.be;betakenKeys:1-5 CBABA 5-8 CDA一单项选择。1.The weatherman has _that it is going to rain tomorrow.A. toldB. guessed C. said D. forecast2.Mum, where is my coat?Oh, it may be _the quilt.A. beneath B. belowC. under D. down3.Whos that man over there?Thats Mr. Black. He usually takes his dog _company whe
25、n walking in the morning.A. for B. onC.to D. with4.Jack, your sister is so lovely. What does she want to do when she grows up?She dreams _a doctor like my mother.A. becoming B.to becomeC. of becoming D. about to become5.Its time for us to change our attitude _the boy.Yes. He is no longer a lazy stud
26、ent. A. with B. forC. on D.to6.Although he wasnt feeling well that morning，he went to work after breakfast_.A. as usual B. at midnightC. as well D. at present7.We_each other ever since we graduated from high school in the 1990s.A. didnt see B. wouldnt seeC. havent seen D. hadnt seen8.Do you often co
27、ok at home, Lucy?No. It is my husband _does most of the housework.A. that B. whomC. what D. which9.Rather than _computer games at home, I prefer_ some reading in the school library.A. playing; to do B. play; to doC. playing; doing D. play; doing10.Doctors_the old man not to smoke so much, but he jus
28、t couldnt give it up.A. persuaded B. promisedC. accepted D. advisedKeys : 1-5DAACD 6-10 ACABD二选词填空dream of, get.interested in, be fond of, change ones mind, give in, care about,ever since, make up ones mind1. Are you willing to _?2. He _ drawing when he was a child.3. I planned a holiday in May but
29、I _ and went in June.4. I dont _ money if you can help make the machine.5. Most students _ maths by the teacher.6. Once I _，nothing can change it.7. He is _ climbing the highest mountain in the world.8. I have never met him _ 1990.Keys: 1.give in2.was fond of3.changed my mind4.care about5.got intere
30、sted in6.make up my mind7.dreaming of8.ever since_一单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.You can depend on him; he is a(n) _man.A. happy B. interesting C. exciting D. reliable2He is sure to come. Ive _ him to attend our meeting.A. advisedB. tried to persuade C. persuaded D. suggested3
31、.I am _ to set out as early as possible since time is limited.A. decided B. determined C. minded D. suggested4. Hawking is familiar _ Chinese college students and foreigners are familiar _Qian Xuesen.A. to; to B. with; to C. with; with D. to; with5.Although the natural situation was quite bad, the s
32、oldiers and volunteers were determined not to _ rescuing the victims in the ruins(废墟).A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give away6.All the goods that were _ by plane were shared among the homeless villagers far away from our city.A. sent B. translated C. transported D. given7.The old man _ that h
33、e _ from the countryside.A. insisted on; was B. insisted; beC. insisted on; should be D. insisted; was8. It is _ beautiful a picture _ Ill hang it in my room.A. such; that B. such a; thatC. so; as to D. so; that9. He appeared on stage three years ago. We _ him in the entertainment industry (娱乐界) eve
34、r since.A. havent heard B. didnt seenC. dont see D. havent seen10. The poem “Children，quickly，hold mothers hands” is so moving that we are all _ of it and moved by it.A. tired B. afraid C. fond D. confidentKeys:1. D由“You can depend on him；”可知选reliable“可信赖的，可靠的”。 2. C根据“He is sure to come.”可以得知“我已经说服
35、他来参加我们的会议了”。3. B“决心做某事”是“be determined to do sth.”。4. Dbe familiar to“为所熟悉”；be familiar with“对熟悉”。5. Bgive up“放弃”，give up (doing) sth.“放弃做某事”；give in“屈服，让步”；give out“发出(声、光、热等)，用完，发表”；give away“捐赠，泄露”。6. Csend意为“发送，派送，发射”，不合题意，飞机只能是运送或携带货物。7. Dinsist后接从句时不能加on；insist后的宾语从句的行为若已经发生或说明的是事实，这时不用虚拟语气而用陈
36、述语气。8. Dso.that.“如此以致于”，soadj.a/an单数名词；若选A项应是：such a beautiful picture。9.Dever since常与现在完成时连用。10.Cbe fond of“喜欢”。二阅读回答案问题。AI shook hands with my father in the truck and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didnt say a word. But I knew he was going to say a little to me. “I, cant tell anythin
37、g,” he finally said. “I never went to college, and none of your brothers went to college. I cant say dont do this and do that，because everything is different and I dont know what is going to come up. I cant help much with money either,but I think things will work out.”He gave me a new checkbook. “If
38、 things get pushing，write a small check. But when you write one，send me a letter and let me know how much. There are some things we can always sell.” In four years all the checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollars. My parttime jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the tea
39、chers kids filled in the financial gaps.“You know what you want to be，and theyll tell you what to take,” my father went on. “When you get a job, be sure its honest, and work hard.” I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town, and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking
40、 was done for you.Then my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old, broken Bible that he had read so often, the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbours. I knew he would miss it. I knew, though, that I must take it.He didnt say I mu
41、st read this every morning. He just said, “This can help you if you will let it.”Did it help? I got through college without being a burden on the family. I have been able to make money since.( )1.What is the writers main purpose (目的) in writing this passage?A. To tell the readers his life story.B. T
42、o tell people what kind of person his father was.C. To let people know how poor he was.D. To tell the readers what present he got from his father.( )2. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?A. Because he felt quite confident of him.B. Because he was born from a poor family.C.
43、 Because he was a man of few words.D. Because he didnt want to be much too strict with him.( )3.What would you learn from this passage?A. How to live by oneself.B. How to stand on ones own feet.C. What a good father should do.D. What the selfimportant is like.( )4.What may be the proper Chinese for
44、the underlined part in the passage?A.闲暇时光 B. 学费C. 经济不足 D. 精神空虚BClaude and Louris are “giraffes”. So are police officers Hankins and Pearson. These men and women dont look like giraffes; they look like you and me. Then, why do people call them “giraffes”?A giraffe, they say, is an animal that sticks
45、its necks out, can see places far away and has a large heart. It lives a quiet life and moves about in an easy and beautiful way. In the same way, a “giraffe” can be a person who likes to “stick his or her neck out” for other people, always watches for future happenings, has a warm heart for people
46、around, and at the same time lives a quiet and beautiful life himself or herself.“The Giraffe Project” is a 10yearold group which finds and honors “giraffes” in the US and in the world. The group wants to teach people to do something to build a better world. The group members believe that a person s
47、houldnt draw his or her head back；instead，they tell people to “stick their necks out” and help others. Claude and Louris, Hankins and Pearson are only a few of the nearly 1,000 “giraffes” that the group found and honored.Claude and Louris were getting old and they left their work with some money tha
48、t they saved for future use. One day, however, they saw a homeless man looking for a place to keep warm and they decided that they should “stick their necks out” and give him some help. Today, they lived in Friends House，where they invite twelve homeless people to stay every night.Police officers Ha
49、nkins and Pearson work in a large city. They see crimes every day and their work is sometimes dangerous. They work hard for their money. However，these two men put their savings together and even borrowed money to start an educational center to teach young people in a poor part of the city. Hankins a
50、nd Pearson are certainly “giraffes”.( )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Some of the people around us look like giraffes.B. Giraffes are the most beautiful animal in the world.C. “Giraffes” is a beautiful name for those who are ready to help other people.D. A “giraffe” is someone who can stick h
51、is neck out and see the future.( )6. “The Giraffe Project” is a group _.A. of police officersB. which appeared ten years agoC. of tenyearold childrenD. which takes care of children( )7. People call Claude and Hankins “giraffes” because they _.A. do what is needed for a good worldB .are not afraid of
52、 dangerous workC. found a home for some homeless peopleD. made money only for other people( )8. What does “The Giraffe Project” do?A. It tells people how to live a quiet life.B. It helps the homeless and teaches the young people.C. It tries to find 1,000 warmhearted people in the US.D. It shows peop
53、le what their duty is for a better world.KEYS:1.D主旨大意题。读完全文，体会作者意图后确定答案。2.A根据第一段以及对全文的总体理解可知答案。3.B细节理解题。读完全文，根据第一、二段和最后一段可知答案。4.C根据第三段和上下文，可以推测出本题的答案。5.C从短文的第一、二两段可知“长颈鹿”是送给那些乐于助人的人的美名。6.B从短文的第三段可知“长颈鹿工程”是十年前出现的。7.A从短文的第三、四、五三段可知，克劳德和汉金斯被人称之为“长颈鹿”是因为他们不惜牺牲自我的利益来帮助他人，为人类营造了一个更加美好的世界。8.D从短文的第三段可知，“长颈鹿
54、工程”是想让人们知道自己的职责就是营造一个更加美好的世界。三.书面表达假如你叫李华，今年十一和同学到南方某著名旅游城市旅游，在一些景点发现了一些不好的做法。你将给China Daily写信反应这些情况，以引起社会的关注。时间：十月一日至五日地点：南方某著名城市旅行方式：随团问题：在景点时间有限，购物点去了很多，买回了一些劣质土特产建议：注意：词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Editor,As a reader of your paper, I have something that I want you to make known to the public._Key
55、:Dear Editor,As a reader of your paper, I have something that I want you to make known to the public. It is about what I experienced and saw when I traveled in a famous southern city from October 1st to 5th.Together with my friends, we joined a tourist team by paying them much money. We had hoped to
56、 have a pleasant and relaxing time, but disappointed, for the guide led us to too many shops, where we were forced to buy some socalled local products, but in fact, they are of poor quality and no use at all. It is clear that we were cheated by them. So I expect you may do something for the tourists. On the one hand, you may tell other tourists to pay more attention later；on the other hand，your efforts may press guides to improve their service. Thus, the travel industry of our country may have a new look.Thanks! Yours truly,Li Hua
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