1、2020-2021学年甘肃省庆阳市第六中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题时间：120分钟 满分：120分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbournes CBD, is one of Victorias leading visitor attract
2、ions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city. Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public
3、 holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing. Location (位置)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainSea L
4、ife Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.Tram(有轨电车)The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.Shuttle BusThe Sea Life
5、 Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a
6、short walk away. Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets. TermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has
7、been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!1. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _.A. is located at the center of the CBD in the cityB. has 12 most attractive places in MelbourneC. admits visitors from 9:30 am
8、until 6:00 pmD. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex2. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take _.A. trains from Southern Cross train stationB. shuttle buses around the train stationC. boats across the Yarra RiverD. either tram route 70 or 753. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers vi
9、sitors _.A. free car parkingB. wheelchair accessC. Internet connectionD. transportation service4. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _.A. are free to all visitorsB. can be purchased by emailC. rare checked at the entranceD. can be printed at the ticket office【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广
10、告应用文。文章介绍了墨尔本海洋馆的基本情况，说明了墨尔本海洋水族馆的开放时间、位置、到达方式、便利和服务条款等内容。 【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一句“The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbournes CBD, is one of Victorias leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family.”（全新的墨尔本海洋生活水族馆，位于墨尔本CBD的中心，是维多利亚州的主要游客景点之
11、一，也是全家难忘的出游）可知海洋生物墨尔本水族馆位于城市CBD的中心。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium”部分讲内容“The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route and also routes 70 and 75.”（海洋生物墨尔本水族馆火车站位于免费的环城有轨电车路线和70和75号路线上）可知前往墨尔本海洋生物水族馆，游客可以乘坐电车线路70或75。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。
12、根据“Wheelchair Access”部分“Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones.”（墨尔本海洋生活水族馆为坐轮椅的人提供了所有12个区域的完全访问权）可知墨尔本海洋生物水族馆为游客提供轮椅通道。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。本题适合用排除法。A是错误答案，因为文中最后提到要支付后才能打印票；B项错误，因为票会在支付后用电子邮件发过来，而不是电子邮件订购；D项错误在于文中提到要自己打印，在入口处递呈。排除以上答案，只有C项正确。故选C。 考点：
13、考查广告布告类阅读。【点睛】阅读的方法可以使用以下几种：1.跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。2.略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。而对于广告类的文章，一定要掌握快递阅读的技巧，找到文章关键词，比如文章标题Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium（水族馆），我们可以很容易知道文章要介绍某个水族馆的
14、情况，然后直接阅读题目，再在每个项目中找到细节信息即可。如第一小题Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium_.我们根据文章第一句“situated in the heart of Melbournes CBD”就可以找到答案。B偷换了discovery为place，表达不正确；C项为错误答案，允许进入的最后时间为5：00，而不是6：00。D项为错误答案，文章中用的是opposite对面，而不是beside旁边。故A正确。BA year back I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Franci
15、sco. All of my hard work had paid off. My mom had spent a lot in my attending a private high school, so I made sure to push myself： I volunteered, got involved in various clubs, and graduated with honors. I was so excited to start a new chapter(篇章)of my life. I had totally packed two weeks before it
16、 was time to leave.Soon enough, the big day came, but it wasnt like what I had thought. The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep. I was so homesick and I didnt know how to deal with my broken heart. To distract myself, I threw myself
17、 into my studies and I applied for a ton of jobs. In any remaining free time, I started forcing myself to the gym. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldnt think how lonely I felt.Soon after, I began to limit food，and then I became worse. Finally, I went to see a doctor. When the doct
18、or weighed me, I was crazy about the number of my weight. So I continued to lower my goal, and convinced that controlling this number was the solution for my homesickness. But when I was told that I had no choice but to spend time on my studies. I quickly started recovery in my mind.How could I do?
19、I told myself that school was what I was best at. I decided to get rid of my homesickness and took exercise actively. My first term of college had passed by at last and I had gotten straight As. Thats why I want to share my storyto help other students feel less lonely.5. How was the author during th
20、e two weeks before she left for the college?A. She was as normal as before.B. She couldnt wait to leave for the college.C. She was afraid to leave her home.D. She didnt enjoy her mothers company.6. What is the authors problem at the beginning of studying in the university?A. Her weight.B. Her bad st
21、udy habit.C. Her diet.D. Her homesickness.7. Which can best replace the underlined phrase distract myself in paragraph 2?A. achieve my dreamB. improve my studiesC. take my attention awayD. earn money by myself8. What is the main purpose of the authors writing the passage?A. To look back at her past
22、life.B. To help girls to lose weight.C. To increase her own confidence.D. To help lonely college students.【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者刚开始上大学的经历，从上大学的前两周非常激动迫不及待，到进入大学后最初的想家，再到后来为了转移注意力而全身心地投入到学习中，申请工作，在剩下的空闲时间里强迫自己去健身房。这篇文章的目的是为了帮助孤独的大学生。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中I was so excited to start
23、a new chapter of my life. I had totally packed two weeks before it was time to leave.（我很兴奋能开始我人生的新篇章。出发前两周我已经收拾好行李了。）可知去上大学前的两周，作者已经等不及要去上大学了。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中I was so homesick and I didnt know how to deal with my broken heart.（我很想家，我不知道如何处理我破碎的心。）可知作者在大学学习之初的问题是想家。故选D。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文I was so
24、homesick and I didnt know how to deal with my broken heart.可知作者起初很想家，因此为了转移自己的注意力，作者开始专心致志地学习，申请了一大堆工作。故划线短语意思为“转移注意力”，故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Thats why I want to share my storyto help other students feel less lonely.（这就是为什么我想分享我的故事来帮助其他学生感觉不那么孤独。）可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是帮助孤独的大学生。故选D。CDuring an exhibition sh
25、ow the skills of disabled people, an armless man used his mouth and feet to repair a watch. He completed the task in just a few minutes at the show, which was held in Beijing last Saturday. Just imagine the tiny parts that make up a watch.You have to wonder how the disabled man developed such a skil
26、l.It was reported that 28-year-old Wang Jianghai lost his arms in an accident when he was five and began learning to repair watches at the age of 17. He has repaired more than 10,000 watches in the past 11years.What strong self-confidence he must have to overcome the difficulties in getting this ski
27、ll! What optimism he must have to face the unfairness of his hard life! And what strong determination he must have to go through the hardship in his struggle for a normal life! Such confidence, optimism and willpower are exactly the qualities many physically healthy people lack nowadays. Wang has se
28、t a good example for young people.But todays youth seem to be more interested with their TV stars and pop singers but less interested in learning from the examples of working and studying hard to achieve higher goals. That is undoubtedly the result of the influence of a changing social atmosphere. O
29、ne must admit that there is a trend towards hedonism in our society. People are increasingly more concerned about material gains than about spiritual pursuits. While adults know they must work hard whatever way they choose to materialize the gains, the younger generation are more likely to seek ease
30、 and comforts of their senses.This pleasure-seeking trend provides a huge market for the entertainment industry and the mass media. The media devote too much coverage to anecdotes of pop and TV stars, which in turn fans wider and stronger enthusiasm for entertainment among the public, especially you
31、ng people.Ours is a developing country. Global competition in the growth of national strength presents a demand for China to be quicker in its development. We cannot afford to lose time. We need to make our economy more powerful. To meet this need, all of us should keep our tradition of working hard
32、 and overcoming difficulties.9. Wang Jianghais story in the first two paragraphs _.A. serves as a description of the trend todayB. serves as an introduction to the discussionC. shows a disagreement of viewsD. show the popularity of the TV stars and pop singers10. Which of the following is the reason
33、 for young peoples increasing interest in entertainment?A. Young people are taught by adults to seek pleasure of senses.B Young people have given up our traditional value of hard working completelyC. Young people are not interested in learning from the examples of hard working at all.D. Young people
34、 are far too much influenced by too much entertainment news in media.11. The underlined word “hedonism” (paragraph 4) means “_”.A. a materialB. spiritual gainsC. thinking pleasure is the most importantD. amusement【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过王海江的事迹引入了当代年轻人的价值观的探讨。提出并分析了为何当代年轻人被娱乐占据生活及为何当代
35、年轻人重视享乐和物质的现象，并告诫年轻人，国家要想强大，年轻人必须有努力工作和克服困难的优良传统。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一第二段可知，主要讲述王海江的故事。根据第三段“Wang has set a good example for young people.”(王海江为年轻人树立了好的榜样。)可知，前面两段提及王海江的故事是为了引出当今年轻人需要学习什么样的人这样一个话题，与选项B“serves as an introduction to the discussion”(作为讨论的引入）符合，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The media devote too m
36、uch coverage to anecdotes of pop and TV stars, which in turn fans wider and stronger enthusiasm for entertainment among the public, especially young people.”(媒体发布过多的流行明星和电视明星的绯闻轶事，这些绯闻轶事反过来煽动了公众尤其是年轻人对娱乐更广泛更强烈的热情。)可知，媒体上的娱乐节目对年轻人影响非常深刻，与选项D符合“Young people are far too much influenced by too much ente
37、rtainment news in media.”(年轻人被媒体上的太多娱乐节目影响很深。)故选D。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“the younger generation are more likely to seek ease and comforts of their senses.”(年轻一代更容易追求感官上的安逸和享乐。)可知，该词含有享乐主义的意思，与选项C“thinking pleasure is the most important”(享乐是最重要的)符合，故选C。DIf youre DIY-minded, you can build your own solar po
38、wer system. In some cases, you can even build your own solar panels (电池板), although the amount that you can effectively DIY home solar depends on how much you want to power. Making your own solar panel is a time-consuming process and requires some electrical skills. However, it can also be very rewa
39、rding-learning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how solarelectricity is generated.Before you can build your own solar panels, you first need to understand how solar cells generate electricity. Once youve bought individual solar cells (they can be purchased online), the basic proc
40、ess for building your own solar panel goes like this: Prepare the backing for your panel. Many DIY solar panel builders prefer to use a wooden board as the base for their solar cell. Youll need to drill holes in the board so that the wires for each cell can pass through. Wire your solar cells togeth
41、er. This requires some experience with electrical work. Use a soldering iron (烙铁) to attach wire to the solar cells and then link each of the cells together. Attach cells to your backing. If possible, attach each solar cell to the backing individually. This makes it easier to replace a single cell i
42、n the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly.At this point you have a functional solar panel that can produce electricity when the sun shines. However, a solar panel by itself is not useful. If you are trying to generate electricity to power devices in your home, you need to pair yo
43、ur panel with an inverter (换流器) that will turn direct current (DC) power from the sun into the alternating current (AC) power used in most modern electronic devices.12. What does the author think of building DIY solar panel in the first paragraph?A. It is easy.B. It is necessary.C. It is commonD. It
44、 is worthwhile13. Whats the first step of building your own solar panels?A. Master the advanced knowledge- of management.B. Buy individual solar cells.C. Prepare the backing for your panel.D. Drill holes in the wooden board.14. Why are solar cells connected to the wooden board separately?A. To produ
45、ce more power.B. To substitute damaged cells easily.C. To attach cells to the backing tightly.D. To pass through the wooden board easily.15. What can be inferred from the text?A. People with electrical skills have advantages over those without in DIY solar panels.B. A functional solar panel can give
46、 power to your home devices directly.C. How to pair an inverter depends on how much you want to power.D. a wooden board is a must for your own solar panels.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。自己制作太阳能电池板是一个耗时的过程，需要一些电工技能。然而，它也可以是非常有益的-学会建造自己的面板是一个了解太阳能是如何发电的很棒的方式。接着文章说明了自制太阳能电池板需要的材料和制作方法。【12题
47、详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句 However, it can also be very rewarding-learning to build your own panel, which is a great way to understand how electricity is generated 可知，自己制作太阳能电池板是非常值得且有教育意义的，你可以借此理解发电原理。故D项符合题意。故正确答案为D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句中的 Once youve bought individual solar cells (they can be purchase
48、d online), the basic process for building your own solar panel goes like this 可知，购买一些单个的光伏电池是制作太阳能板的第一步。故正确答案为B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句 If possible, attach each solar cell to the backing individually. This makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operatin
49、g properly 可知，将每个光伏电池单独连接到背板上，这样可以更轻松地替换单个损坏的电池。故正确答案为B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第六句 This requires some experience for electrical work 可知，自制太阳能板需要一些电工经验。故拥有电工技能的人在自制太阳能板时更占优势，A项正确。B项，“运作的太阳能板可以直接给家电供电”。根据文章最后一段最后一句 If you are trying to generate electricity to power devices in your home, you need to pair
50、your panel with inverter(转换器) that will turn direct current(DC) power from the sun into alternating current(AC) power used in most electronic devices 可知，若要用太阳能板给电器供电，需要配置转换器将产生的直流电转化为大多数电器可以使用的交流电，故B项错误。C项，“如何配置转换器取决于你想要发多少电”。文中只提及转换器用于将直流电转换成交流电，但未提及如何配置转换器。故C项错误。D项，“自制太阳能板时必须使用木板”。根据文章第二段第三句 Many
51、DIY solar panel builders prefer to use a wooden board as the base for their solar cells 可知，很多人在自制太阳能板时偏好使用木板，但并非必须要使用木板。故D项错误。故正确答案为A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,i
52、mply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。如第四小题，根据文章第二段第六句 This requires some experience for electrical work 可知，自制太阳能板需要一些电工经验。故拥有电工技能的人在自制太阳能板时更占优势，A项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever changed your mind, or even given up a dream because you were afraid of what someon
53、e else might think of you? If youre often worried about what friends, family, or even strangers in the street might think, then youre using up a huge amount of energy worrying._16_ But the steps below should help.Step 1: Ask yourself what matters to you.Maybe you cant stand the gym, but your best fr
54、iend works out every day. Its natural for people around you to have different values from you._17_Step 2:_18_The truth is that Im not the centre of the world, and neither are you! Most of the people around you are far too busy going about their own lives to think much about you.Step 3: Recognize tha
55、t their opinion cant hurt you.There are a few cases where opinions will make a difference._19_ But the people who really matter are going to love you for who you are.Step 4: _20_You cant control peoples thoughts. Youve got no idea what might go through their head, or why. You cant please everyone al
56、l of the time, and theres no need to try to.A. Do whatever you want to do.B. This is a hard habit to get rid of.C. You should make everyone around you happy.D. So just be clear and honest with yourself.E. Remember that theyre not all watching you.F. Accept that you cant control what people think.G.
57、For instance, your bosss opinion is usually important to you.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. F【解析】【分析】此文为说明文。文章主要介绍了如何做到不在乎别人的看法。【16题详解】根据下句But the steps below should help.可知，前句是点出问题，所以结合第一句点出的问题可知B正确。【17题详解】根据本段的小标题Ask yourself what matters to you.（问自己什么对自己最重要），可知D正确，即明确自己的内心。【18题详解】根据下句的Most of th
58、e people around you are far too busy going about their own lives to think much about you.可知，我们不是世界的中心，大部分人都在忙自己的事情，并没有在看你，所以E正确。【19题详解】根据前句There are a few cases where opinions will make a difference.可知，此处是举例说明，老板的观点很重要。故选G。【20题详解】根据第一句You cant control peoples thoughts.以及最后一句You cant please everyone
59、all of the time, and theres no need to try to.可知，要接受你无法控制别人思想的事实。故选F。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I first heard about several cases of coronavirus infection(冠状病毒感染) in January, but I did not expect the outbreak to affect
60、 the rest of the world. Starting in March, it was _21_that we should take all the final exams online. It was unexpected, and all university staff and students were _22_ .Due to the disease, most of the school events have been _23_ to be held online. I have had a lot more _24_ time than before. To _2
61、5_ time, I learned to follow recipes(食谱) to make _26_ dishes. The period of quarantine (隔离) has become a _27_ when I can learn some new life skills. Besides cooking, I have been _28_ a new hobbyplaying puzzles. At first, solving a puzzle was just a way for me to _29_ endurance(忍耐) and patience. Then
62、 I realized that I learned much more than that. When I _30_ 1,000 pieces of a puzzle on the table, I _31_ not buying a simpler one. I suddenly realized how _32_ I was that I couldnt even focus on such a simple task.However, during that time, playing puzzles _33_ me how to enjoy simple tasks while st
63、aying away from electronic devices(设备)and how to solve problems with shortcuts(捷径)._34_, I slowly forgot all the madness and boredom of the daily life. Every time I got one piece in the right place, I was mentally awarded by such a minor _35_ and I was_36_ to keep on solving. The touch from my finge
64、rtips made me extremely _37_. It was surprising and unexpected for me to receive so much _38_ from focusing on solving puzzles. I _39_ you to put your devices away when you want to improve your mood and relieve stress, and try _40_ instead!21. A. announcedB. reportedC. believedD. explained22. A. uni
65、nformedB. unaffectedC. unpreparedD. Unemployed23. A. abandonedB. arrangedC. movedD. combined24. A. quietB. preciousC. valuableD. free25. A. spendB. wasteC. saveD. kill26. A. particularB. variousC. specificD. same27. A. weekB. dayC. monthD. time28. A. searchingB. acquiringC. exploringD. expanding29.
66、A. practiceB. obtainC. determineD. imagine30. A. found outB. let outC. gave outD. poured out31. A. rememberedB. regrettedC. attemptedD. admitted32. A. intelligentB. sensitiveC. impatientD. embarrassed33. A. allowedB. promisedC. taughtD. forced34. A. MeanwhileB. HoweverC. EventuallyD. Yet35. A. succe
67、ssB. failureC. weaknessD. loss36. A. approvedB. attractedC. praisedD. motivated37. A. disturbedB. addictedC. satisfiedD. exhausted38. A. joyfulnessB. stressC. frustrationD. awkwardness39. A. suggestB. persuadeC. proposeD. recommend40. A. gamesB. puzzlesC. sportsD. activities【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24.
68、 D 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在疫情隔离期间，学习到的一些新技能，并重点讲述了作者在玩拼图过程中的感悟。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从三月份开始，学校就通知我们应该在线上参加所有的期末考试。A. announced 宣布，通知；B. reported 报道；C. believed相信；D. explained 解释。根据文章第一句“I first heard about
69、several cases of coronavirus infection(冠状病毒感染) in January，but I did not expect the outbreak to affect the rest of the world. (我第一次听说有几例冠状病毒感染是在一月份，但我没想到疫情会影响到世界其他地区)”可知，作者一开始听说新冠的时候，并没有预料到自己的学校也会受到影响，所以可推断，此处意为三月份时，学校“宣布”在线上举行期末考试。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是出乎意料的，所有的大学职员和学生都毫无准备。A. uninformed 不知情的；B
70、. unaffected 未受影响的；C. unprepared 毫无准备的；D. unemployed 失业的。根据 上文“It was unexpected (这是出乎意料的)”可推断，所有的教职员工和学生都是“毫无准备的”。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这种疾病，大多数学校活动都安排在线上举行。A. abandoned 放弃，遗弃；B. arranged 安排；C. moved移动；D. combined 结合。根据上文“it was _1_that we should take all the final exams online (学校就通知我们应该在线参加所有
71、的期末考试)”可知，学校的活动改为在线上举行，是由学校统一“安排”。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的空闲时间比以前多得多。A. quiet 安静的；B. precious 珍贵的；C. valuable 有价值的；D. free 空闲的。根据实际生活常识可知，新冠疫情期间，大家居家隔离时，“空闲时间”是比较多的。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了消磨时间，我学会了照着食谱做各种各样的菜。A. spend花费；B. waste 浪费；C. save 节省；D. kill 消磨，打发 。根据上文“I have had a lot more _4_ time
72、than before. (我的空闲时间比以前多得多)”，以及下文“I learned to follow recipes(食谱) to make _6_ dishes. (我学会了照着食谱做各种各样的菜)”，可推断，作者学做菜是为了“消磨、打发”时间。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了消磨时间，我学会了照着食谱做各种各样的菜。 A. particular特别的；B. various 各种各样的；C. specific 具体的；D. same 相同的。结合作者照着食谱学做菜可推断，做“各种各样的”菜，最符合此处语境。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：隔离期已经
73、变成我学习新生活技能的一段时间。A. week 周；B. day 天；C. month月；D. time 时间。根据下文“when I can learn some new life skills. (我能学习一些新生活技能)”可知，when后的从句是对设空处的解释说明；根据句子主语“The period of quarantine(隔离期间)”可知，隔离期已成为作者学习新生活技能的“时间”了，A、B、C三个选项的时间太具体化了，与原文语境不符。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了做饭，我还一直在探索一种新爱好玩拼图游戏。A. searching搜索；B. acquiring获
74、得；C. exploring 探索；D. expanding 扩展。根据上文可知，隔离期间作者按照食谱学会了做各种各样的菜肴，可推断，除了烹饪之外，作者还在“探索”一种新的爱好，且explore a new hobby是固定词组，意为“探索一种新的爱好”。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，解决一个拼图只是我锻炼耐力和耐心的一种方式。A. practice 锻炼；B. obtain 获得；C. determine下决心，决定；D. imagine 想象。根据下文“endurance(忍耐) and patience (耐力和耐心)”可推断，作者玩拼图游戏是为了“锻炼”耐心和耐
75、力的。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我把1000块拼图倒在桌上时，我后悔没有买一个更简单的。A. found out 弄清楚；B. let out释放；C. gave out 分发；D. poured out 倒出。根据下文“on the table (在桌子上)”可推断，此处意为，作者把拼图“倒在”桌子上。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把1000块拼图倒在桌上时，我后悔没有买一个更简单的。A. remembered 记得；B. regretted 后悔；C. attempted 企图；D. admitted 承认。根据上文的1000块拼图，以及下文“
76、a simpler one (一个更简单的)”和 “I couldnt even focus on such a simple task (我甚至不能专注于这么简单的任务)”，可推断，此处意为作者“后悔”没有买一个更简单的拼图。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到我是多么的没有耐心，我甚至不能专注于这么简单的任务。A. intelligent 聪明的；B. sensitive 敏感的；C. impatient 没有耐心的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据下文“I couldnt even focus on such a simple task (我甚至不能专
77、注于这么简单的任务)”可知，作者做难度大的拼图时“没有耐心”。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在那段时间里，玩拼图游戏教会了我如何在远离电子设备的同时享受简单的任务，以及如何使用快捷方式解决问题。A. allowed 允许；B. promised 承诺；C. taught 教；D. forced 迫使。根据下文“how to enjoy simple tasks while staying away from electronic devices(设备)and how to solve problems with shortcuts (如何在远离电子设备的同时享受简单的任
78、务，以及如何使用快捷方式解决问题)”，可知，通过玩拼图，作者学到了新的生活技能，所以设空处意为“教”。故选C项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我慢慢地忘记了日常生活中所有的疯狂和无聊。A. Meanwhile 与此同时；B. However 可是，然而；C. Eventually 最终；D. Yet 然而，但是。根据上文作者学会了按照食谱做菜，以及上文“playing puzzles _13_how to enjoy simple tasks while staying away from electronic devices(设备)and how to solve prob
79、lems with shortcuts (玩拼图教会我如何在远离电子设备的同时享受简单的任务，以及如何使用快捷方式解决问题)”可推断，作者在隔离期间学习到了一些新的生活技能，“与此同时”，作者也慢慢地忘记了新冠疫情隔离期间的疯狂和无聊。故选A项。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我把我一小块拼图放进正确的地方，我都会从这样一个小小的成功中得到精神上的奖励，并且这也激励我继续解决问题。A. success 成功；B. failure失败；C. weakness 弱点；D. loss 损失。根据上文“Every time I got one piece in the right place,
80、 I was mentally awarded (每次我把我一小块拼图放进正确的地方，我在精神上得到奖励)”，可知，此处意为“成功”，即作者把每一块拼图放进正确的地方，都看做是一次小小的“成功”。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我把我一小块拼图放进正确的地方，我都会从这样一个小小的成功中得到精神上的奖励，并且这也激励我继续解决问题。A. approved 批准；B. attracted吸引；C. praised 表扬；D. motivated 激励。根据下文“keep on solving (继续解决问题)”可推断，小小的成功会“激励”作者继续完成任务。故选D项。37题详解
81、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：指尖的触碰让我非常满意。A. disturbed 打扰；B. addicted 使上瘾；C. satisfied 使满意；D. exhausted 耗尽。根据下文“It was surprising and unexpected for me to receive so much _18_ from focusing on solving puzzles. (对于我来说，专注于解决难题而获得如此多的快乐是令人惊讶和意外的)”可推断，触碰拼图使作者感到“满意”。故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我来说，专注于解决难题而获得如此多的快乐是令人惊讶和意外的
82、。A. joyfulness 快乐；B. stress 压力；C. frustration挫折，沮丧；D. awkwardness 尴尬，笨拙。根据下文“I _19_ you to put your devices away when you want to improve your mood and relieve stress, and try _20_ instead! (我建议你在想要改善心情和缓解压力时，把你的手机设备收起来，试试玩拼图吧)”可知，作者通过玩拼图游戏，改善了心情并缓解了压力，所以，此处意为，专注与解决拼图中的问题，让作者获得许多的“快乐”。故选A项。【39题详解】考查
83、动词词义辨析。句意：我建议你在想要改善心情和缓解压力时，把你的电子设备收起来，试试玩拼图吧！A. suggest 建议；B. persuade 劝说；C. propose 提议；D. recommend建议，推荐。根据上文“It was surprising and unexpected for me to receive so much _18_ from focusing on solving puzzles. (对于我来说，专注于解决难题而获得如此多的快乐是令人惊讶和意外的)”可知，玩拼图让作者感到很快乐，所以作者才会“建议”在想要改善心情和缓解压力时，把电子设备收起来，试试玩拼图；结合
84、下文的“you to put your devices away”可知，此处考查recommend sb.to do sth.，意为“建议某人做某事”；且suggest表示“建议”时，其后不能跟to do sth作宾补。故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我建议你在想要改善心情和缓解压力时，把你的手机电子设备收起来，试试玩拼图吧！A. games 游戏；B. puzzles 拼图；C. sports 体育；D. activities 活动。根据上文“It was surprising and unexpected for me to receive so much _18_ fro
85、m focusing on solving puzzles. (对于我来说，专注于解决难题而获得如此多的快乐是令人惊讶和意外的)”可知，玩拼图让作者感到很快乐，所以推己及人，作者会建议其他人在想要改善心情和缓解压力时，试试玩拼图。故选B项。第II卷 (非选择题，共50分)第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。For many young people, they are _41_(die) to be admitted into their dream university because it is
86、 one of the most important stages of their lives. It is the time _42_young people will move out of their home to live with other people, often strangers. People, _43_(especial) in the US, often travel very far from home to study. It is a time to be _44_(independence).At university, _45_is recommende
87、d that you attend lectures by professors who are leading figures in their study. The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is what drives some people _46_ (apply) to a university. Students _47_(require) to choose a major that they wish to study. Apart _48_the academic benefit, life at u
88、niversity also can allow students to develop_49_(they) interests in many fields.Therefore, university is a place _50_you attain(获得) knowledge, develop your values and accept those who may be different.【答案】41. dying 42. when 43. especially 44. independent 45. it 46. to apply 47. are required 48. from
89、 49. their 50. where【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，大学生活对年轻人获得知识、形成价值观、独立生活等非常重要，也是很有好处，短文介绍了学生在大学里可以做的具体事情。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：对于许多年轻人来说，他们渴望进入他们梦想的大学，因为这是他们生命中最重要的阶段之一。结合句意表示“渴望”短语为be dying to。故填dying。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个时候，年轻人会搬出他们的家，和其他人住在一起，通常是陌生人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：人们
90、，尤其是美国人，经常离家很远去学习。修饰后文介词短语in the US应用副词especially。故填especially。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个独立的时刻。作表语，表示“独立的”应用形容词independent。故填independent。【45题详解】考查固定句型。句意：在大学里，建议你去听研究领域的领军人物教授的讲座。结合句意表示“建议”句型为it is recommended that。故填it。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：向他们学习和讨论的机会是促使一些人申请大学的原因。结合句意表示“促使某人做某事”短语为drive sb. to do sth.。故填to
91、 apply。【47题详解】考查时态语态。句意：要求学生选择他们想要学习的专业。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为students，谓语用复数。故填are required。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：除了学术上的好处，大学生活还可以让学生在许多领域发展他们的兴趣。结合句意表示“除了”可知短语为part form。故填from。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：除了学术上的好处，大学生活还可以让学生在许多领域发展他们的兴趣。修饰interests应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，大学是一个你获得知识，发展你的价值观
92、，接受那些可能不同的人的地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词place，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从
93、第11处起）不计分。Last term, I hosted an exchange student naming Jim from the Great Britain to our school. He really cares for Chinese Culture. Jim asked me to show himself around the city on weekends. I took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera.
94、He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it. My father happened know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jim to him. Jim was great honored to be one of his students. Put his heart into it, Jim made a rapid progress. When he returned to England, he gave a performance, for wha
95、t he won many admiration from his classmates.【答案】1.namingnamed2.himselfhim3.placeplaces4.gowent5.asthat6.happened后添加to7.greatgreatly8.PutPutting9.去掉a10.whatwhich【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了来自英国的交换生吉姆来到中国后，喜欢上中国的京剧艺术。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：上学期，我接待了一位来自英国的交换生吉姆来我们学校。名词student与 name 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故将 naming 改为
96、named。2.考查代词。句意：吉姆要我周末带他在城里转转。结合句意表示“带某人四处转转”可知短语为show sb. around。故将himself改为him。3.考查名词数。句意：我带他去了许多当地的名胜，我们还去剧院看了一场京剧表演。名词place of interest 为可数名词，根据many修饰可知用复数形式。故将place改为places。4.考查时态。句意：我带他去了许多当地的名胜，我们还去剧院看了一场京剧表演。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故将go改为went。5.考查固定句型。句意：他被表演所吸引，决定学习它。引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”应用sothat。故将a
97、s改为that。6.考查固定短语。句意：我父亲碰巧认识一位京剧大师，并把吉姆介绍给他。表示“碰巧”短语happen to。故happened后添加to。7.考查副词。句意：吉姆很荣幸能成为他的学生之一。修饰形容词honored应用副词greatly。故将great改为greatly。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：专心投入到京剧中，吉姆取得了快速的进步。句中逻辑主语Jim与put之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故将Put改为Putting。9.考查冠词。句意：专心投入到京剧中，吉姆取得了快速的进步。名词progress为不可数名词，故不需要冠词。故去掉a。10.考查定语从句。句意：当他回到英国，
98、他做了一个表演，他赢得了很多同学的赞赏。句中先行词performance在非限定性定语从句作介词for的宾语，故用关系代词which。故将what改为which。第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)52. 据预测，社会发展到了2080年时，照顾老年人将会成为一个突出的社会问题。你公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人。该机器人的主要功能有：1.可以在固定的时间做饭，做饭时间可以根据个人需要进行调整；2.可以陪老人聊天儿、下棋、做运动等；3.及时处理突发事件，例如在老人突然病倒时及时拨打急救电话等。请你根据以上内容写一篇发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这一新产品。emergency n.突发事
99、件Ladies and gentlemen，_Thank you.【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for attending our companys news conference. As you know, with the development of economy, people have to face various pressures. They dont have enough time to attend to the old people in their family, which has become a serious soc
100、ial problem. To solve this problem, our company has put out the household robot, which is designed to take care of old people. It can cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual needs. It can also accompany old people in having a chat, playing chess and doing exercise. B
101、esides,it can deal with emergencies, for example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors for help. It would be a great help for you if you owned such a robot.Thank you【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。据预测，社会发展到了2080年时，照顾老年人将会成为一个突出的社会问题。公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人。要求考生写一篇发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐公司的这一新产品，介绍该
102、机器人的主要功能。【详解】1.词汇积累压力：stresspressure照顾：look afterattend to/take care of陪伴：keepcompanyaccompany处理：cope withdeal with2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It can cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual needs. It can also accompany old people in having a chat, playing chess and doing exercis
103、e.拓展句：Not only can it cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual needs,but also it can accompany old people in having a chat, playing chess and doing exercise.【点睛】高分句型1As you know, with the development of economy, people have to face various pressures.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
104、高分句型2They dont have enough time to attend to the old people in their family，which has become a serious social problem.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型3To solve this problem, our company has put out the household robot, which is designed to take care of old people. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型4It can cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual needs. （运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型5It would be a great help for you if you owned such a robot.（运用了虚拟语气）