1、Unit 2 Healthy eating基础自主检测阅读识记.英译汉1.barbecue vt.& n. 烧烤；烤肉2.roast adj. 烤制的 vt.& vi. 烤；烘；烘烤3.bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉4.vinegar n. 醋5.fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品6.sigh vi. 叹息；叹气 n. 叹息；叹息声.汉译英1.mushroom n. 蘑菇2.mutton n. 羊肉3.fry vt.& vi. 油煎；油炸4.hostess n. 女主人；女主持人5.carrot n. 胡萝卜6.spy vi.& vt. 窥探；秘密监视 n. 间谍；侦探高频应用1.diet n.
2、 日常饮食vi. 节食2.ought v& aux. 应当；应该3.slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的4.raw adj. 生的；未加工的5.lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎6.customer n. 顾客；消费者7.discount n. 折扣8.consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量9.debt n. 债；债务10.glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；炫目的光拓展变形1.balance (vt.) 平衡；权衡 (n.) 天平；平衡balanced (adj.) 均衡的2.curiosity (n.) 好奇心curious (adj.) 好奇的curious
3、ly (adv.) 好奇地3.weakness (n.) 缺点；虚弱；弱点weak (adj.) 弱的；虚弱的weaken (vt.) 使变弱4.strength (n.) 强项；长处；力量strengthen (vt.) 加强；巩固strong (adj.) 强壮的；坚强的5.limit (vt.) 限制；限定 (n.) 界限；限度limited (adj.) 有限的limitation (n.) 范围；限制6.benefit (n.) 利益；好处 (vt.& vi.) 有益于；有助于；受益beneficial (adj.) 有益的bine (vt.& vi.) (使)联合；(使)结合com
4、bination (n.) 联合；结合8.cooperation (n.) 合作；协作cooperate (v.) 合作；配合cooperative (adj.) 合作的1.与“购物”相关的名词一览discount 折扣customer 顾客consumer 消费者supermarket 超市bargain 便宜货cashier 出纳员receipt 收据；收条refund 退款2.后缀ed形容词集锦balanced 平衡的limited 有限的complicated 复杂的experienced 有经验的learned 博学的skilled 熟练的related 相关的united 联合的，
5、 统一的3.以ness为后缀的常见名词荟萃weakness 虚弱；弱点；缺点kindness 仁慈；善良；好意carelessness 粗心大意awareness 意识sickness 疾病illness 疾病darkness 黑暗 一 动词介/副词1.get away with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚2.win . back 赢回；重新获得3.glare at 怒目而视4.spy on 暗中监视；侦查5.cut down 削减；删节二 动词名词6.lose weight 体重减轻；减肥7.tell a lie 说谎8.earn ones living 谋生9.put on weig
6、ht 增加体重三 其他10.balanced diet 平衡膳食11.ought to 应当；应该12.in debt 欠债13.before long 不久以后1.“动词down”短语荟萃cut down 削减，删节bring down 降低slow down 慢下来break down 出故障，拆分，失败turn down 拒绝；调低settle down 定居，平静下来cool down 冷静下来lay down 放下，规定2.inn. 表示“处于之中”in debt 欠债in trouble 在困境中in danger 处于危险中in progress 正在进展中in fashion
7、正在流行in operation 正在运行1.现在分词短语作伴随状语Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated (感到十分沮丧). (教材P10)2.“否定词形容词的比较级”表最高级含义“Nothing could be better (再没有比这更好的了)，” he thought. (教材P10)3.must have done表肯定推测Something terrible must have happened (一定发生了) if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his r
8、estaurant as he always did. (教材P10)4.have sb./sth. doing . “允许某人/某物做”或“让某人/某物一直做”He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies (允许哄骗人们却不受惩罚)! (教材P10)5.“Why dont you .？”表建议，可省略为“Why not do .？” Why dont you sit down/Why not sit down (你为什么不坐下来) and try a meal? (教材P14)单句语法填空1.What wil
9、l happen to you if you dont eat a (balance) diet？答案：balanced2.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang (hurry) by.答案：hurrying3.Wang Peng was amazed this and especially at the prices.答案：at4.Perhaps a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.答案：with5.He didnt look forward to (be) in debt bec
10、ause his restaurant was no longer popular.答案：being6.I found your menu so (limit) that I stopped (worry) and started advertising the benefits of my food.答案：limited; worrying7.But dont you think it would be better if you were a bit (thin)？答案：thinner8.According to my research, neither your restaurant n
11、or mine (offer) a balanced diet.答案：offers9.Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu food full of energy and fibre.答案：with10.Their balanced diets became such a success before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put more weight.答案：that; on考点步步冲关1 balancen天平；平衡；账户余额 vt.平
12、衡；权衡What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet？(P9)如果你饮食不均衡的话，会怎么样呢？(1)keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance (be out of balance) 失去平衡off balance 不稳on balance 总的来说；全面考虑之后(2)balance sth. against sth. 权衡/斟酌/比较与(3)balanced adj. 均衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食
13、均衡掌握“平衡”即时练1单句语法填空Youd better keep a (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside the disadvantages.答案：balancedagainst单句写作我发现在结冰的路面上行走很难保持平衡。I found it hard to on the icy path.当他在追赶他哥哥时，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。When he was running after his broth
14、er, the boy and had a bad fall.总的来说，公司这一年业绩很好。 ， the company has had a successful year.答案：keep my balancelost his balanceOn balance2 lien谎言；谎话 vi.说谎；躺；位于；坐落在He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！(P10)他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！(1)tell a lietell lies 撒谎；说谎话a big lie 弥天大谎a white lie 善
15、意的谎言(2)lie to sb. 对某人撒谎lie in 位于；在于即时练2单句语法填空The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already (lay) for a meal.You could see from his expression that he was (lie) to us.The survivors (lie) on the beach, exhausted and shocked.He didnt finish his homework last night so he told (lie)答案：la
16、idlyinglaylies单句写作躺在床上的那个人撒谎说他已经把钱放在桌子上了。The man that he the money on the table.答案：lying in bed told a lie; had laid3 strengthnC长处；强项U力量；体力The strength of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that it provided plenty of energygiving food.(P11)王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。(1)build up ones strength/body 强
17、身健体strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点The strength of . is that . 的优点是(2)strengthen vt.& vi. 加强即时练3单句语法填空As a good teacher, you should know your students (strength) and weaknesses.The strength of his diet is it contains plenty of vitamin and fibre. (strength) our friendship, wed better keep in touch with
18、 each other.答案：strengthsthatTo strengthen单句写作常言道，团结就是力量。如果我们像一家人一样团结在一起，互相照顾，帮助那些需要帮助的人，我们就能创造奇迹。As the old saying goes, “ .” We can work wonders if we unite as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need.答案：Unity is strength4 limitvt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度I dont want to upset you, but I found
19、 your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.(P14)我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。(1)limit . to 把限定在范围内(2)set a limit 设定限度there is a/no limit to 是有限/无限的within limits 在合理限度内(3)limited adj. 有限的be limited to 被限制在即时练4单句语法填空There is a lim
20、it to ones life, but no limit to (serve) the people.Ill help as much as I can, but there is a limit what I can do.In my opinion, we should limit our expense what we can afford.His English was so (limit) that he couldnt even tell the foreign friend where he was from.答案：servingtotolimitedget away with
21、 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚；携带潜逃教材原句He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！(P10)他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！get away from 从脱离；逃脱get down to sth. 开始认真对待某事get rid of 摆脱；除掉get in 插话；收获get across (to sb.)被理解；(把)讲清楚get through 完成(工作)；渡过(难关)；通过；接通电话get over 克服(困难)；从中恢复过来get into 染上；形成；养成get in touch wit
22、h 与取得联系即时练1用get相关短语的适当形式填空If you cheat in the exam, youll never it.Its hard to work after a nice holiday.I called several times, but I couldnt .It took a long time to the workers the way the machine worked.Every now and then I like to spend a few days in the country to the noise and pollution of Lon
23、don.It will take a long time for his family to what has happened here.答案：get away withget down toget throughget across toget away fromget over2in debt 负债教材原句He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.(P14)他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。(1)be in debt 欠债；负债(表状态)be out of d
24、ebt 还清债务(表状态)(2)fall/get/run into debt负债(表动作)pay off a debt 还清债务(表动作)(3)be in ones debt/be in debt to sb. 欠某人的人情(债)即时练2单句写作借债容易还债难。It is much easier to than to .他贫穷时负债，可是自从他有钱后，已经还清了债务。He was when he was poor, but has been since he got rich.你待我们太好了，我们将永远感激不尽。You have been so kind to us that we shall
25、 always feel we .答案：fall/get/run into debt; pay off a debtin debt; out of debtare deeply in your debt3cut down 砍倒；削减；删节教材原句In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.(P15)这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。cut away 切掉；砍掉cut in 插话；让某人分享利润；强行超车cut up 切碎；(严重地)割伤cut out 剪下；停止，戒除；删去cut th
26、rough (响亮的声音)划破；(在水中或空中)轻松地通过cut off 切断；中止；隔绝即时练3用cut相关短语的适当形式填空Id feel very if I didnt know what was happening in the world.Every one of us can make a great effort to the use of energy in our country.She kept on our conversation, which made us very angry. the carrots before you put them into the po
27、t.答案：cut offcut downcutting inCut up1“Nothing could be better，” he thought.(P10)翻译他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”否定词与比较级连用，实际上表示的是最高级的含义。表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：(1)never比较级(2)比较级than(3)比较级than即时练1单句语法填空It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was (happy) than I was.I have never read a (interest) story than th
28、is one.答案：happiermore interesting单句写作句式升级在我看来，在日常生活中，身体健康最重要。a普通表达：In my view, in our daily life.b高级表达：From my point of view, in our daily life.答案：a.health is the most important thingbnothing is more important than health2He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！(P10)翻译他可不能让雍
29、慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！cant have sb. doing sth.意为“不允许某人做某事”，have sb. doing用于否定句时，have表示“容忍”之意。have的其他用法：have sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)(肯定句)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sth. done 让别人做某事；(主语)遭遇到某种情况have sth. to do 有某事要做(不定式作定语)即时练2单句语法填空Before long, there were times I would have the groundhog (土拨鼠) (s
30、it) next to a rabbit, both munching (津津有味地咀嚼) on carrots.When he was riding a bike in the street, he had his arm (hurt)答案：sittinghurt单句写作我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的母亲说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。I cant in such a rude manner. You must immediately.答案：have you speaking to your mother; apologize to her情态动词()ought to/ought not to
31、ought to意为“应该，应当”，其后必须跟动词原形，只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化。ought to的否定形式为ought not to (或oughtnt to)，其一般疑问句形式是将ought置于主语前。We ought to stop polluting nature.我们应该停止污染大自然。You oughtnt to scold him.你不该责备他。have to/dont have to/mustnt1情态动词have to(口语中说成have got to)表示客观需要做的事情，意为“必须；不得不”。有时态、人称和数的变化，其否定式和疑问式应由助动词do构成。I had
32、to leave yesterday.昨天我不得不离开。2have to的否定式为dont have to，表示“没有义务或没有必要做某事”，意为“不必”，常可以回答must提问的一般疑问句。而must的否定式mustnt表示“禁止”。Must I do it at once? Yes, you have to (Yes, you must)/No, you neednt (No, you dont have to)我必须马上做吗？是的，你必须。/不，你不必。(作出肯定、否定回答)You mustnt go out alone at night.晚上你一定不能独自出去。need/needntn
33、eed表示“需要”或“必要”，既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词，但是它们的用法不同。1作为情态动词，need通常用于否定句和疑问句。He neednt pay for it.他没必要付钱。Must I type this letter again?No, you neednt (No, you dont have to)/Yes, you must (Yes, you have to)我必须把信再打印一遍吗？不，你不必。/是的，你必须。2作为实义动词，同其他实义动词一样，可用于各种句式，有时态、人称、数的变化，构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词do或does。We need to help
34、him.我们得帮助他。We dont need to tell him the truth.我们不必告诉他真相。即时练.单句语法填空1You have cleaned the room, because I had done it already.答案：neednt2We take combustible (易燃的) goods aboard.答案：mustnt3In order to become transparent, an animal needs (keep) its body from absorbing or scattering light.答案：to keep4Cant yo
35、u stay a little longer?Its getting late. I really go now. My daughter is at home alone.答案：have to5You (ought) make private phone calls in work time.答案：oughtnt to.单句写作1教师对学生应该耐心。Teachers be patient with students.答案：ought to/should2昨天天气很好，我本不必费事带着雨伞。The weather turned out to be fine yesterday, I the t
36、rouble to carry my umbrella with me.答案：neednt have taken3我们不需要改变我们的学习方式。We change how we learn.答案：do not have to/neednt4亨利感觉不舒服。他昨晚在派对上一定喝多了。Henry is feeling uncomfortable. He too much at the party last night.答案：must have drunk5你本该昨天完成论文，因为昨天就是最后期限。You the paper yesterday as it was the deadline.答案：o
37、ught to/should have finished基础达标演练.单句语法填空1Reading widely and regularly will be (benefit) to your English.答案：beneficial2The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut on alcohol and smoking.答案：down3The lecture made me realize the importance of a (balance) diet.答案：balanced4Th
38、ey are discussing the (strong) and weaknesses of the argument.答案：strengths5Claire had her luggage (check) an hour before her plane left.答案：checked6Mr Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a (good) boss.答案：better7People have always been (curiosity) about exactly how life on earth beg
39、an.答案：curious8The child said that he had (lay) the pen on the desk, but I thought he (lie) to me.答案：laid; lied9We could not have him (get) away, for he had made such a serious offence.答案：get10Learn to combine your knowledge experience, and you are sure to succeed.答案：with.单句改错1He is such warmhearted
40、a man that he often helps others. 答案：suchso2As we all know, there is no limit to help the people in trouble. 答案：helphelping3In order to make herself more beautiful, she had her hair cutting yesterday. 答案：cuttingcut4Would you like some more chicken?No, thanks. I am at a diet and trying to lose weight
41、. 答案：aton5His company is deeply in a debt because of his bad management. 答案：去掉a.教材微写作A根据提示完成句子1众所周知，没有什么比健康更宝贵。(否定词比较级) 答案：As we all know, nothing is more precious than health.2在我们日常生活中，保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡是很重要的。 (keep the balance between . and . ) 答案：In our daily life, it is of great importance to keep the
42、 balance between study and pleasure.3均衡饮食和有规律的锻炼帮助我们保持健康。(a balanced diet) 答案：A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy.4许多人常熬夜看电视或玩电脑游戏，这对他们的身体有害。 (do harm to) 答案：A great many people often stay up watching TV or playing computer games, which does harm to their health.5为了对健康有益，充分
43、的休息是必要的。(for the benefit of) 答案：It is necessary to have enough rest for the benefit of our health.B将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范答案：As we all know, nothing is more precious than health. In our daily life, it is of great importance to keep the balance between study and pleasure. Meanwhile, a balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy. However, a great many people often stay up watching TV or playing computer games, which does harm to their health. It is necessary to have enough rest for the benefit of our health.