1、Period 4 language points 2【学习目标】language points8managevi.设法，努力，争取；处理，对付 vt.处理；支配；管理；经营；运用；操纵(课本P58)The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.中国人民以杨利伟为骄傲，全世界的年轻人也将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。归纳拓展manage t
2、o do sth.succeed in doing sth.设法做成某事managen./pron.设法得到/做到；拿得动，吃得下【注意】表示“设法做成某事”，manage后接不定式。在口语中，manage常与can，could，be able to连用，表示“能对付”。Can you manage another slice of bread?你能再吃一片面包吗？You need to learn to manage your time more effectively.你需要学会如何有效地利用时间。Did you manage to get any sleep on the plane?你
3、在飞机上睡了点儿觉吗？We couldnt have managed without you.没有你我们就办不成了。易混辨析manage to do sth.，try to do sth.(1)manage to do sth.是“设法做成某事”，不定式所表示的动作表示一定完成。(2)try to do sth.是“试图或努力做某事”，不定式所表示的动作不一定完成。He managed to pass the College Entrance Examination and realized his dream of being a university student.She tried h
4、er best to solve the problem.完成句子(1)我试图说服他戒烟，但失败了。I _ _ persuade him to give up smoking，but failed.(2)我说我们会在七点前赶到那里，你认为我们能做得到吗？(3)没有车你是怎么应付的？How do you _ _ a car?14._ properly，the money can be enough for us this week.AManaged BManagingCTo manage DTo be managed15.He _ the NMET and realized his dream
5、of being a university student.Atried to pass Btried passingCmanaged to pass Dmanaged passing9(2010年福建龙岩统考)Hi，what did our monitor say just now?Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who are to visit the Water Cube _ asked to be at the school gate before 630 in the morning.AisBwere Care Dwa
6、s10. pay off成功，带来好结果；还清；付清工资后解雇某人（课本P45)All my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off.作为一名探险家所有这些年的训练终于得到了回报pay sb.money for sth. 为某事物付给某人钱pay the price 付出代价 pay for 付款；偿还；受到惩罚pay up 偿还，付清(尤指不情愿地) pay back 偿还；报复；惩罚The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off.艾德里安和他父母的努力得到了回报。T
7、he gumble paid off.赌博赢了。Ed was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts.埃德周末开出租车赚钱以还清他的债务。11Zhai Zhigang became one of the three Taikonauts of Shenzhou .Oh，really？Im glad that his effort at last _.Aworked out Bgot outCpaid off Dturned out12. a great deal(of)大量，许多(课本P50)Its makers spen
8、t a great deal of money building the ship.它的制造者花了许多钱来造这艘船。a great deal of相当于a good deal of，修饰不可数名词。a great deal相当于a lot或much用来修饰动词或形容词、副词的比较级，意为“得多”。表示“许多”的表达方式：Joan passed her exam，which surprised me a great deal.琼通过了考试，这让我很惊讶。He knows a great deal more about computers than I do.他的计算机知识比我丰富得多。They
9、spent a great deal of money.他们花了大量的钱。完成句子(1)他们已经为孩子准备了大量的食物。They have prepared _ _/_ _ _ food for children.(2)从她身上我学会了很多东西。Ive learned _ _ _ from her.(3)这个故事要比那个故事有趣的多。The story is _ _ _ more interesting than that one.I have learned_from my visit here.Aa great manyBa great dealCa great deal of Da bi
10、t完成句子 (1)当我到达机场时，我朋友的飞机已经起飞了。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，my friends plane had already taken off.(2)到下个月底，玛丽将完成在中国的学习。By the end of next month，Mary _ _ _ her studies in China.(3)我的父母来信叫我换份工作。My parents wrote me a letter _ me to change my job.(4)为了赶上汽车，他一路跑来。In order to catch the bus，he came _ all the way.13.If b
11、reathed in，they can result in illness or even death.(P43)如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能会导致疾病甚至死亡。【句法分析】If breathed in，.是if状语从句中的省略，省略的是主语和be动词，补充完整应该是：If they are breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.在英语中，条件状语从句(if/unless引导)，时间状语从句(when/while/as/once引导)，方式状语从句以及让步状语从句(as if/as though引导)等状语从句中，如果从
12、句中的主语与主句的主语相一致，并且含有be动词，此时从句中的主语和be动词可以一起省略。有时，从句中的主语是it且含有be动词时，也可以省略。If possible，Id like to have two copies of it.(省略了it is)可能的话，我想要两本。She hurriedly left the room as though/as if angry.(省略了she was)她匆忙地离开房间，好像生气了。When asked why he was late again，he said he missed the early bus.(省略了he was)当被问及他为什么又迟
13、到了时，他说他错过了早班车。(1)如果管理不善，这个计划就不会成功。_ _ _ _，the programme will not succeed.(2)这些花如果不能每天浇水就会死去。The flowers will die _ _ every day.(3)工人们不应该为这个事故负责，他们只是按命令行事。The workers shouldnt be responsible for the accident.They just carried out the order_ _. “would rather.than”，“prefer.to.”，“prefer to do.rather tha
14、n.”这三个句型表示“宁愿而不愿；喜欢胜过；宁愿做而不愿做”的含义。虽无比较级形式，但表示比较含义。She would rather die than give in.她宁死不屈。He preferred to go out rather than stay at home.他宁愿出去也不愿待在家里。What C is to D，A is to BC与D相比，犹如A和B。What food is to the body，a book is to the mind.书籍对于思想犹如食物对于身体。.1. -How about _Christmas evening party? -I should
15、say it was _ success . A.a;a B.the ;a C.a;/ D.the; /2.Mike is said _ Chinese in a Chinese university .Do you know where he studied?. A.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying3.They havent talked to each other _. A.since three years B.for three years ago C.since they had a
16、 quarrel D.since they have had a quarrel.4_ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more. A For B Even C Since D However5. The conference had been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area.A. in B. on C. at D. with6. How can you keep slim as a mother of two? -I have
17、 been _ in the gym for years.A. working out B. working on C. taking up D. taking on7. Who would Dad rather _ the cleaning?A. have done B. have do C. have to do D. have doing8. The soldier risked _ down by the car to save the child. A. knocking B. to knock C. being knocked D. to be knocked9. Always r
18、eceiving high praises form the manager, she is _ her colleagues in the company.A. envy of B. envying C. envious D. the envy of10. Ive already made up my mind. _, theres no point discussing it now.A. In caseB. In that caseC. On the caseD. As the case may be11. You may spend this amount of money on _
19、is important to you.A. no matte whatB. somethingC. whateverD. anything12.After travelling for almost four weeks ,will you have really have enough _ to climb the Himalayas ? A. force B.energy C.strength D.power13.The possibity hasnt been ruled out _ Justin was taken by aliens .A.which B.what C.that D
20、.whether14. The boy _great progress in the past few year.A will make B made C has made D makes15.-Andrew wont like it , you know . -_?I dont care what Andrew thinks ! A.So what B.So where C.So why D.So how【自我反思】Period 5 word power Write down the words according to the meanings of each sentence. 1) A
21、(n) _is a person who travels for the purpose of discovery. 2) A(n)_ is a person who produces works of art, especially paintings or drawings. 3) A _is a person with the job of typing letters, keeping records, arranging meetings, etc. for someone. 4) A(n)_ is a person who travels in a spaceship. 5) A
22、_is someone who lives in or comes from the western part of the world.6) A_ is the person in command of a ship or aircraft. 7) A _is a person who controls an aircraft or spacecraft, especially one who has been specially trained. 8) A_ is the officer of any rank who is in charge of a group of soldiers. Language points1. dream of /about (doing) sth 梦想（做）2. Later he wanted to be an actor starring in Holleywood film.star n.星；明星 vt.&vi.（使）成为明星，（使）担任主角The stars are too far to see. Though a famous actor starred in the film, it is not well received.【自我反思】