1、2014高考英语阅读理解练习（6）及答案（解析）C42013天津卷 AGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and
2、places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wifi specially prepared for n
3、otebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Groupstudy PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book
4、a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website.To book，you need an active University account and a valid University ca
5、rd.You can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分)，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile pho
6、ne conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.36The librarys upper
7、 floor is mainly for students to _A. read in a quiet placeBhave group discussionsCtake comfortable seatsDget their computers fixed37Library computers on the ground floor _A. help students with their field experimentsBcontain software essential for schoolworkCare for those who want to access the wifi
8、Dare mostly used for filling out application forms38What condition should be met to book a groupstudy room?A. A group must consist of 8 people.BThreehour use per day is the minimum.COne should first register at the university.DApplicants must mark the room on the map.39A student can rent a locker in
9、 the library if he _A. can afford the rental feeBattends certain coursesChas nowhere to put his booksDhas earned the required credits40What should NOT be brought into the library?A. Mobile phones.BOrange juice.CCandy.DSandwiches.【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在Stockholm University Library中需要注意的事项。这里有专门的默读区、讨论
10、区，有如何使用计算机、存储材料以及使用手机和带食物及饮料等的规定。36. A细节理解题。根据Zones中的“The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading ”可知，上面的一层楼是学生用来安静地读书的地方。故选A。37B细节理解题。根据Computers中的“you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office.”可知，
11、学校图书馆一楼的电脑里有做功课需要的软件。故选B。38. C细节理解题。根据Groupstudy Places中的“To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card.”可知，要想预订“小组学习的房间”，你需要先注册申请。故选C。39. D细节理解题。根据Storage of Study Material中的“When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker”可知，要想在图书馆里有个衣物柜必须得达到一定的学分。故选D
12、。40. D细节理解题。根据Rules to be Followed中的“Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library”可知，食物不能带入图书馆，sandwiches是食物，因此不能带入。故选D。(2011湖北卷)The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming.Despite her fear，she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade，Maja _1
13、_ her cousin，Jasmina.After Jasminas death，Maja swore she would honor the little girl by _2_ with a dolphin，an animal that both girls _3_ .“Jasmina never got the chance to do it.”says Maja，now 32，“so I _4_ that someday Id do it for her.”In high school，Maja was _5_ about sports.She even planned to bec
14、ome an athlete._6_，in 1993，during the civil war in her home country，a bomb _7_ her left leg.After two years _8_ in the US.，Maja received her first artificial (人造的)leg，but _9_ it didnt fit well，walking for Maja was very painful._10_，she managed to graduate from a local high school.Then after receivin
15、g a _11_ from Saint Francis University，she got a job at an insurance firm and _12_ started her own company.To relax, Maja _13_ often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族馆)near her home.A young dolphin，Winter，who had lost its tail，caught her _14_.One day，Maja happened to see trainers _15_ Winte
16、r with a hightech tail.When they were done，Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was _16_.She managed to find inventors of Winters tail.Within ten days，she had a new leg which freed her the _17_ that had troubled her for almost 16 years.Now Maja，was ready to keep her _18_.She went to the aquarium，low
17、ered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter，who approached _19_，then swam away.After a few minutes，the dolophin let Maja _20_ its back.Finally，the two began to swim around the pool together.本文描述了一位失去腿的女人和一位失去尾巴的海豚；相似的困境，让两位走到了一起，也让这位女人实现了先前的诺言：一定要和海豚一起游泳。1A.lost BvisitedCrescued Dleft答案
18、：A。根据本句中的“after Jasminas death”可以断定Maja是失去了Jasmina，故选A：失去。2A.talking BlivingCswimming Dsurfing答案：C。从第一段中的提示句“enter the pool”可以推断出：Maja跳进水池就是为了和海豚一起游泳。正好与“an injured dophin was swimming”以及文章最后一句话都保持语境的一致。3A.adored BadoptedCpossessed Dpurchased答案：A。根据下文的故事情节，尤其是Maja与海豚的相同的境遇，会有跟好的互相爱怜，故选A：喜爱。而其它选项则与语境
19、相差太远。4A.pretended BdecidedCperferred Dagreed 答案：B。根据文章的第一段的语境，可以断定本句中的it以及上句中的it指的都是“与海豚一起游泳”一事，而根据最后一段的描述，可以清楚：Maja是早有决心去做这件事的，故选：decide“决定”。5A.positive BenthusiasticCparticular Dcurious答案：B。be enthusiastic about sth.是指：对某事有激情，热情。而根据下句“planned to become an athlete”便可以断定是喜爱体育运动。6A.Undoubtedly BSurpr
20、isinglyCStrangely DUnfortunately答案：D。从下文中的信息词：civil war以及artificial leg自然给人不幸的预感。而答案D：“不幸的是”。7A.took away Btook overCcut down Dcut out答案：A。take away 意为“夺走，抢走”；而take over接管； cut down 砍倒：cut out剪下来。根据语境， 炸弹夺走了她的左腿。8A.study BoperationCtreatment Dexperiment答案：C。从“two years”一词的信息提示，排除B“手术”；对于失去腿的Maja来说，只
21、有在医院“治疗”treatment才是最合当时的语境的。9A.until BbecauseCalthough Dif答案：B。本句前后的信息自然表示出了因果的关系：假腿不合适，所以才会感到痛苦。10A.Otherwise BThereforeCBesides DHowever答案：D。根据本句中的“manage ”一词可以断定痛苦没有阻碍Maja的学业，故具有转折的关系。11A.scholarship BdegreeCprize Dnotice答案：B。根据下文找到了工作，排除A：奖学金；因为只有拿到学位，从大学毕业，才会去找到自己想要的工作。12A.gradually BactuallyCe
22、ventually Dnaturally答案：C。gradually慢慢地；actually事实上；eventually最后；naturally自然地。本句话虽然短暂，但却概况了Maja奋斗与成功的生活历程，即：开始于最后的变化。故选eventually。13A.might BshouldCcould Dwould答案：D。英语中表达“过去常常做某事”常用would，意为：总会。14A.eye BlegCnose Dhand答案：A。catch ones eye同catch ones attention，意为：引起某人的注意。与“often”一词保持语境的一致。15A.decorating B
23、guidingCmarking Dfitting答案：D。fit在本句中有“安装”之意，即：给Winter安装了高科技的尾巴。16A.inspired BpuzzledCshocked Damused 答案：A。根据下文中的信息：Maja去找这种高科技尾巴的发明者，自然是因为Winter的尾巴而得到了启发，故选A“启发，鼓励”。17A.worry BsadnessCpain Dfear答案：C。根据第四段地“walking for Maja was painful”可以断定，现在有了新的腿，她不再那么痛苦了。18A.appointment BpromiseCrecord Dhabit答案：B。
24、keep ones promise意为“遵守诺言”；这与上文的“Ill do it for her”语境一致。19A.blindly BangrilyCgratefully Dcautiously 答案：D。从 “then swam away”一词可以推段出：海豚还是比较警惕的，故选D：警惕地。20A.strike BcoverCtouch Dwipe答案：C。根据最后的的情景可以理解为：Maja与海豚慢慢地走进了，故“触摸”一下海豚的背部是可以的，故选C“触摸，触动”。(2011四川卷)I truly feel that my mother led me here，to Morzaine，a
25、nd to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum _1_ in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me _2_. I was distraught(忧心如焚的). Some days later, I was _3_ that a guy who was working with us that day, “could proba
26、bly have made a fortune _4_ the necklace he found.”_5_， he returned it. Hearing how Id _6_ Mum for six months before her death, he said，“Christmas is going to be _7_why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks？”I came to Morzaine, a small, friendly village in the Alps and _8_ fell in love with i
27、t. What was _9_ to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life. I kept travelling between London and here and felt _10_ than I had in months. In December 2008, I was _11_ as a hotel manager and moved here full time.A month later, I met Paul, who was travelling here. We fell in love. In the begin
28、ning, I didnt want to discuss _12_， because the sadness of losing Mum _13_ felt great. Paul understood that and never _14_ me but, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Mums house, to build our own _15_.We want to give our guests a _16_ feel, so
29、each room is themed(以为主题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Muma tiny chair which _17_ be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life and Mum _18_ naturally part of it, _19_ theres no way we would be here if it wasnt for the _20_ she gave me.
30、I know shes here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.妈妈去世了，她给我留下的珍珠项链不见了。幸运的是，这根项链的失主与发现者最终喜结良缘。1A.died Bcame Creturned Dvisited答案：A。在下文中提到了“before her death”可以找到信息，即妈妈去世了。2A.burned BdisappearedCbroke Ddropped 答案：B。在下文中有“the necklace he found”一句话，可以断定这根项链曾是不见了，或丢了。而选项D表示：掉在地上，而不表示丢失之意。3A.shown Bcomforte
31、dCpersuaded Dtold答案：D。I was told表示有人告诉我，是被动的关系。而答案C意为：说服。4A.hiding BstealingCselling Dwearing答案：C。make a fortune ( in )doing sth.表示做某事发了大财。在本句中表示：卖了项链能够发大财。5A.Luckily BNaturallyCSurely DHopefully答案：A。既然return，对于失主来说自然是件幸运的事情。副词：luckily常用来做插入语，表示：幸运的是。6A.nursed Bcured Cmissed Dguarded答案：A。nurse在这里为动词
32、，同 take care of，意为：照顾，护理。7A.long BhardCmerry Dfree答案：B。根据妈妈去世这个背景，圣诞节是个家人团圆的日子，故此时会格外难过，因此选B。8A.suddenly BfinallyCnearly Dimmediately答案：D。从上文对于这个小村子的描述来看，作者是立刻会喜欢上的。选项D：立刻地。9A.said BprovedCsupposed Djudged答案：C。be supposed to do sth.意为： 原本做某事，在本句中意为：原本只是个计划的小旅程。10A.smarter Bhigher Cfirmer Dlighter答案：
33、D。由于妈妈的去世，作者的感受是沉重的，而这次旅行让她感受到比以前轻松的感觉。light常用来表示轻松的心情。11A.honoured Bhired Cregarded Dtrained答案：B。从“as a hotel manager”细节可以断定是：被招聘，被雇佣。12A.travel BbusinessCchildren Dmarriage答案：D。根据下文的语境，尤其是“but.we got married”一句话可以给以提示，即：谈婚论嫁。marriage是marry的名词形式：婚姻。13A.recently BonceCstill Dfirstly答案：C。still一词表示作者的
34、沉痛心情依旧在，依旧没有摆脱。与上文的不想谈婚论嫁保持语境的一致。14A.left Bpushed Csurprised Dinterrupted答案：B。push sb.常用来表示：催促某人。即：保罗非常理解我，因此没有催促我结婚。15A.hotel BrestaurantChome Dshop答案：A。根据上文提到的“as a hotel manager”可以断定，此处是开起了自己的旅馆。16A.homely Blively Cmotherly Dfriendly答案：A。从下文的“.styles to remind me of my Mum”等这些细节可以推测出作者想把一个旅馆摆设成家的
35、样子，让顾客有一种家的感觉。而homely为形容词：家一样的。17A.ought to Bused toCmight Dcould答案：B。既然妈妈都已经去世了，她做过的椅子应该是过去是在她的房间里的，选项B表示过去曾发生的事情。18A.takes Bkeeps Clooks Dfeels答案：D。看到妈妈的椅子，就如同感觉到妈妈也在，也是这个家的一部分，故选D：表示感受，感觉。19A.unless BwhileCbecause Dthough答案：C。if it wasnt for sth.意为：如果不是因为某事，由此可见，前后信息句之间存在因果关系，因为那条项链正是促成两人婚姻的桥梁，故选
36、C，表示原因。20A.money BchairChouse Dnecklace答案：D。正是因为上文提到的丢失项链，找到项链，并由此有了联姻，因此此处选择项链是最合适的。C42013新课标全国卷 D LowCost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No. 1 Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup. Most mothers always s
37、ay “no need”， but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of
38、 her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life，” Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，” S
39、avard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety
40、 of useful but inexpensive thingsmany of which are “green”and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.48. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?A. Take notes.B. Be with her.C. Buy med
41、icine.D. Give her gifts.49Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.50Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to_A. enjoy good sleep B. be wellorganizedC. get extra support D. give others help【要点综述
42、】 在母亲节，有好多廉价的礼物可以送给妈妈，也有不用花钱的，但是却很有意义，比如妈妈生病，你可以陪伴在身边，也可以买些健康小礼物，或者让妈妈有机会帮助别人。48B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Offer to be your mothers health friend.Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup.”可知，建议陪伴在妈妈身边。49C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep”可知，在Gift No.3中可以找到改善母亲睡眠的礼物。50D推理判断题。文章最后一段提到Presents for Purpose，联系该段中的“she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，这个礼物可以让母亲给别人提供帮助。