1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Book 6 Module 5Cloning1While studying at university, the young man discovered the secret of clone.在他上大学时，这个年轻人发现了克隆的秘密。2It was not until 1996 that researchers succeeded in cloning the first mammal from a mature (somatic) cell taken from an adult animal.直到1996年，研究人员才成功地从成年动物的成熟细胞中克隆出第
2、一只哺乳动物。3After cloning was successfully demonstrated through the production of Dolly, many other large mammals were cloned, including pigs, deer, horses and bulls.多莉的诞生成功地证明了克隆技术之后，许多大型哺乳动物也被克隆出来了，包括猪、鹿、马和公牛。4I wish many diseases would be cured by the technique of cloning.我希望许多疾病可以通过克隆技术治愈。自主排查 夯基固本核
3、心单词(1)terrify (v.) 使惊恐；使受惊吓terrified (adj.) 恐惧的terrifying (adj.) 令人恐惧的terrorist (n.) 恐怖分子(2)chase (v.) 追逐；追赶；追踪(3)disgust (v.) 使觉得恶心；使厌烦disgusting (adj.) 令人厌烦的disgusted (adj.) 恶心的(4)emotion (n.) 感情；情绪emotional (adj.) 情感的；情绪的(5)refuse (v.) 拒绝refusal (n.) 拒绝(6)breathe (v.) 呼吸breath (n.) 呼吸(7)rush (v.)
4、 冲；猛冲 (n.) 冲；匆忙(8)fear (n.) 害怕；恐惧(9)identical (adj.) 完全相同的；同一的(10)cure (v.) 治愈(11)imaginary (adj.) 假想的；虚构的imagine (v.) 想象imagination (n.) 想象(12)exceptional (adj.) 特别的；非凡的；卓越的except (prep.) 除之外(13)flexible (adj.) 易适应的(14)regulation (n.) 法规；条例regulate (v.) 规定；管理；整顿(15)handy (adj.) 方便的；便利的hand (n.& v)
5、手；传递handily (adv.) 在附近；方便地(16)resist (v.) 抵抗resistance (n.) 抵抗；反抗(17)suspect (n.) 嫌疑人 (adj.) 可疑的；不可信任的 (vt.) 怀疑；猜想(18)absorb (v.) 吸收；吸引(19)violence (n.) 暴力violent (adj.) 暴力的；强烈的阅读单词(1)clone (v.) 克隆(2)wrinkled (adj.) 布满皱纹的；具有褶皱的wrinkle (n.) 皱纹(3)wing (n.) 翅膀(4)murder (v.) 谋杀(5)contrast (v.) 对照(6)incr
6、edible (adj.) 难以置信的(7)bacteria (n.) 细菌(8)tissue (n.) (生理)组织(9)organism (n.) 有机体(10)upbringing (n.) 抚育；养育(11)genetic (adj.) 基因的；遗传基因的；遗传学的genetics (n.) 遗传学(12)transparent (adj.) 透明的(13)fundamental (adj.) 基本的；不可或缺的；重要的(14)component (n.) 成分(15)procedure (n.) 程序(16)controversial (adj.) 有争议的单句语法填空1.The k
7、itchen was in a (disgust) state when she left.答案：disgusting2Some American films are full of (violent), which is bad for young viewers.答案：violence3The change is (benefit) in some ways but not in others. 答案：beneficial4Chinese scientists are buried in further research to find a cure cancer. 答案：for5Hone
8、stly speaking, I suspect the plan not (be) practical. 答案：to be6 (absorb) in her work, she didnt realize it was time for her to pick up her daughter. 答案：Absorbed7The new regulations will be of great benefit us all.答案：to8If you happened to see the car accident, it would be a (terrify) experience. 答案：t
9、errifying9Its very (hand) having a light above your desk.答案：handy10She failed the exam, but her sister, contrast, did very well.答案：by1trans开头的词汇集锦transparent adj. 透明的transform v. 改变translate v. 翻译transfer v. 使转移transplant v. 移植transport v. 运输2ex开头的词汇集锦exceptional adj. 特别的；非凡的examination n. 考试example
10、 n. 例子exchange v. 互换exact adj. 确切的exclaim v. 惊叫；呼喊1burn out (火)燃尽，烧完自灭2contrast with 与形成对照3throw oneself on . 扑倒在上4make a sound 发出声音5again and again 一再，屡次6by mistake 错误地7treat . as . 把当成对待8a sequence of 一系列的9rely on 依靠，依赖10as follows 如下11knock out 摧毁12get out of control 摆脱控制13as far as we know 据我们所知
11、14break down 分解15bring . back to life 使复活选词填空get out of control, treat . as ., contrast with, rely on, break down, burn out1We try to our students individuals.答案：treat; as2You never let your drinking behaviour .答案：get out of control3The teacher has a unique way of her students nervousness when they
12、speak English.答案：breaking down4 their own efforts, they overcame all the difficulties and finished the task ahead of time.答案：Relying on5 the other children, he is shy and quiet.答案：Contrasted with6Get the girl here before the candles on her cake ！答案：burn out1不一样的“惊吓”be terrified at 因而害怕be terrified o
13、f sb./sth. 害怕某人或某物be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 胁迫/恐吓某人做某事terrify sb. out of doing sth. 胁迫某人不要做某事2“专注于”同义短语小结be absorbed in (doing) . fix/focus ones attention/mind on/upon . bury oneself in . be buried in . put ones heart into . devote oneself to . concentrate ones mind
14、/attention on . concentrate on . 3“动词sb.of sth.”结构大集合suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 指责/指控某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.(P58)还在
15、上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。“while分词”作状语，表示时间。Im happy to know that Ill stay with your family in the next few months (在当地高中学习时)2.It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.(P58)我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。“It is/was被强调部分that/who .”的强调句型。 (正是他所说的) really made me angry.答案：1.while stu
16、dying at the local high school2.It was what he said that直击重点 突破考点1.cure v治愈；治疗；矫正；解决n治愈；治疗；治疗方法(P61) (1)单句语法填空The doctor has cured many people such a disease.Friendship is a cure any injury in life.答案：offor(2)单句写作There is no easy loneliness.寂寞不易化解。I couldnt believe that fact that my son was .我无法相信我儿
17、子治不好了这一事实。答案：cure forbeyond cure(1)cure sb. of疾病名称 治好某人的病(2)a cure for . 的治疗方法/问题的解决方法(3)beyond cure 无法医治2.resist v抵抗；反抗；对抗；抗拒；忍住(用于否定句)(P65)(1)单句语法填空He found it hard to resist (buy) these books.The old man couldnt resist temptation of wine and cigarettes. 答案：buyingthe(2)单句改错Generally speaking, ther
18、e was no resistance the idea. 答案：resistance后加to(3)单句写作The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present.那家商店里的新衣服那么漂亮，以至于安娜忍不住仔细地看了看，虽然她目前还买不起。Some government officials the temptation of money, and were punished by law in the end
19、.一些政府官员抵制不住金钱的诱惑，最后受到了法律的制裁。He off his new car.他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。答案：cant resist takingwerent resistant tocouldnt resist showing(1)resist doing sth. 反对做某事cant resist (doing) sth. 无法抗拒(做)某事的诱惑resist the temptation 抵制诱惑(2)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；抵制的be resistant to 对有抵抗力的(3)resistance n. 抗拒；反对；阻力resistance to 对
20、抵制特别提醒resist表示“抵制，抗拒”时，常与表示否定意义的cant/can hardly/be not able to连用，resist后接动词ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。3.accompanyvt.陪伴；陪同；与同时发生；为伴奏(P67)(1)单句语法填空She asked me to accompany her the airport.Lightning is usually accompanied thunder.He is a wonderful (company) and we can talk for hours on end.答案：tobycompanion(2)单句改错
21、We visited the museum in company of foreign tourists. 答案：ofwith(3)单句写作The singer was the piano by her sister.这位女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。Ritas husband is away for the week, so I thought Id go over and .丽塔的丈夫这个星期外出不在家，所以我想过去和她做伴。答案：accompanied onkeep her company(1)accompany sb. to some place 陪伴某人去某地accompany sb. a
22、t/on 为伴奏be accompanied by . 与同时存在或发生(2)keep sb. company 陪伴某人in company with 与一起(3)companion n. 同伴；伙伴特别提醒accompany是及物动词，直接跟宾语，不要在其后加with；习惯上accompany后不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，即不说accompany sb. to do sth.，“陪某人去某处”就表达为accompany sb. to sp.。4.absorbv吸收；理解；吸引；使专心(P67)(1)单句语法填空 (absorb) in painting, John didnt notice
23、evening approaching.Children will find other exhibits equally (absorb). 答案：Absorbedabsorbing(2)单句改错A good book may absorb us attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings. 答案：usour(3)单句写作The writer his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch.这位作家专注于写作，结果忘了吃午饭。We loca
24、l village life.我们很快就融入了当地的乡村生活。答案：was absorbed inwere soon absorbed into(1)absorb/attract/draw ones attentionabsorb/attract/draw the attention of sb. 吸引某人的注意力(2)be absorbed in 专心致志于be absorbed into 被吸收/纳入(3)absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的；引人入胜的1.treat . as . 把当成对待(P62)(1)单句语法填空Towards talents, a good leader w
25、ould treat him respect and give him important tasks.He (treat) his wife very badly and his wife was depressed.答案：withtreated(2)单句写作Our teachers are kind to us and their friends.我们的老师对我们很好并把我们当成他们的朋友。You really should .你真的应该给父母以更多的尊敬。The crowd were a superb display of tennis.观众看了一场精彩的网球赛，大饱眼福。答案：trea
26、t us astreat your parents with more respecttreated to(1)treat sb. with respect/kindness尊敬某人/善待某人treat well/badly 善待/虐待(2)treat sb. for sth. 治疗某人的病(3)treat sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人2.get out of control 摆脱控制(P67)(1)单句语法填空Mr Hanson will be control of the company after his father retires.If you dont change yo
27、ur mind, the situation will be control.We were able (take) control of the aircraft. 答案：inbeyondto take(2)单句改错The plane got out of the control and crashed into the sea. He lost control to his motorcar and met with an accident. 答案：去掉control前的thetoof(3)单句写作Too high house prices can be brought ， provide
28、d that the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.如果政府采取一系列调控措施的话，高房价是可以得到控制的。The children have been completely since their father left.这些孩子自从他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。The city is enemy forces.那座城市现处于敌军的控制之下。答案：under controlout of controlin the control of(1)out of control 失去控制in control of 控制着un
29、der/in the control of 受的管理/控制(2)under control 被控制住beyond control 无法控制(3)lose control of 失去对的控制take/gain control of 得到/取得对的控制3.break down 分解；出故障；(身体)垮掉；失败；精神崩溃；破坏；消除(P67)(1)单句语法填空The next day, he broke a house and stole a television and a video recorder.Should another world war break ， what would bec
30、ome of human beings?In order to get some money, the man broke that old machine and sold some parts.答案：intooutup(2)单句写作Talks with business leaders yesterday.昨天同商务领袖的会谈失败了。When the war ， some people who wanted to the country the defence and fled.当战争爆发时，一些想离开这个国家的人们突破防御逃走了。I the conversation and answer
31、ed the phone.我中断交谈去接电话。答案：broke downbroke out; break away from; broke throughbroke offbreak into 破门而入break in 闯入；插嘴；打断break out (战争/地震/火灾等)爆发break through 突围；突破break up 分手；解散；结束；分拆break away from 脱离break off 中断1.教材原句Again and again I thought，“I wish I had not done this terrible thing, I wish I was d
32、ead！” 我一遍又一遍地想：“但愿我当时没做这么可怕的事，但愿我死了。”(P59)(1)单句语法填空He wishes he (become) a bird flying in the sky one day.I wish I (remember) her address. If so, I can get in touch with her easily.答案：would becomeremembered(2)单句写作I wish I to your home.我希望我有双翅膀而且能够飞到你家去。I to the concert with us last night.我真希望昨天晚上你跟我
33、们一起去听了音乐会。I wish that I abroad with my brother next week.我希望下周我能和我哥哥一起出国。I treating me like a child!我真希望你别再把我当成小孩子了！答案：had wings and could flywish you had gonewould gowish youd stop(1)wish宾语从句，用虚拟语气形式如下：did/were (表示与现在事实相反的愿望)had done/been (表示与过去事实相反的愿望)would/could/might动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)(2)wish to
34、do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事wish for sth. 希望得到某物特别提醒wish后可接双宾语，也可接复合宾语；跟动词时，要跟不定式形式。课文回练 升华运用A young scientist 1 (name) Frankenstein discovers the secret of how to give life 2 lifeless matter. 3 (use) bones from dead bodies, he creates a creature that resembles a human being. 4 (unfortun
35、ate), the creature, 5 is very large and strong, and is also extremely ugly, 6 (terrify) anyone who sees it. However, the monster, who has learnt to speak, is 7 (intelligence) and has human emotions. He becomes lonely and 8 (happy) when he cannot find any friends and soon he begins to hate his creato
36、r Frankenstein. When Frankenstein refuses 9 (create) a wife for him, the monster murders Frankensteins brother, his best friend Clerval, and finally, Frankensteins new wife Elizabeth. The scientist chases the creature to the Arctic in order to destroy him, 10 he dies there. At the end of the story, the monster disappears into the ice and snow to end his own life. 1 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.named2.to3.Using4.Unfortunately5.which6.terrifies7.intelligent8.unhappy9.to create10.but- 15 - 版权所有高考资源网