1、Book 5 Module 6Animals in Danger1Although frightened, he managed to save the endangered animals from danger.尽管受到惊吓，他还是设法挽救濒危动物免遭危险。2China has taken a series of substantial measures to protect Tibetan antelopes, including establishing the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve especially for antelope protection.中国采取
2、了一系列切实的措施保护藏羚羊，包括建立可可西里自然保护区，专门为了保护藏羚羊。3As is known to all, the panda is an endangered species in the world, which only inhabits the forests and mountains of Southwest China.众所周知，熊猫是世界上濒临灭绝的物种，它只栖息在中国西南部的森林和山区。4Thanks to the government and volunteers, pandas living conditions are improving and the n
3、umber of pandas living in nature is on the increase.由于政府和志愿者的帮助，熊猫的生存条件正在改善，自然界中熊猫的数量也在增加。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)endanger (vt.) 使处于险境；危及endangered (adj.) 濒危的danger (n.) 危险dangerous (adj.) 危险的(2)extinction (n.) 灭绝；绝种extinct (adj.) 灭绝的；绝种的(3)struggle (n.) 挣扎；斗争 (vi.) 挣扎；奋斗(4)protect (vt.) 保护protection (n.) 保
4、护(5)worth (adj.) 值钱；值得的worthy (同义词) (adj.) 值得的worthwhile (adj.) 重要的；值得做的(6)spot (n.) (某事发生的)准确地点；现场 (vt.) 发现；认出(7)condition (n.) (s) 环境；情况conditional (adj.) 有条件的(8)meanwhile (adv.) 同时(9)dealer (n.) (尤指买卖贵重商品的)商人deal (n.)交易(10)aim (n.) 目标；目的aimless (adj.) 没有目标的(11)involve (vt.) 涉及；包括involved (adj.) 有
5、关的(12)lay (vt.) 产卵；下蛋laid (过去式)laid (过去分词)(13)wonder (n.) 奇迹wonderful (adj.) 精彩的(14)focus (n.) 焦点；集中点 (v.) 集中；聚集(15)energy (n.) 能源energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的(16)waste (vt.) 浪费阅读单词(1)reserve (n.) 保护区；保护圈(2)habitat(n.) 栖息地(3)wildlife (n.) 野生生物(4)antelope (n.) (藏)羚羊(5)battle (n.) 战斗(6)plateau (n.) 高原(7)idea
6、l (adj.) 理想的(8)shawl (n.) 披肩(9)herd (n.) 牧群；兽群(10)skin (vt.) 剥皮；去皮 (n.) 皮肤(11)raid (n.& vt.) (警方的)突击搜查(12)confiscate (vt.) 没收(13)reptile (n.) 爬行动物(14)insect (n.) 昆虫(15)mammal (n.) 哺乳动物(16)bald (adj.) 秃(头)的(17)brink (n.) 边缘(18)initial (n.) 首字母(19)branch (n.) 分支机构；办事处(20)continent (n.) 大陆；洲(21)monitor
7、 (vt.) 监测单句语法填空1.She (lay) the baby on the bed and went to prepare lunch.答案：laid2The Great Wall is one of the (wonder) in the world.答案：wonders3It isnt wise to spend all your salary every month. Keep some money reserve, just in case.答案：in4If cancers (spot) early, there is a high chance of survival.答案
8、：are spotted5Something must be done to protect the environment from (pollute)答案：being polluted6We turned around and found the girl (struggle) in the lake, crying for help.答案：struggling7Some students even have no idea of why they are studying, so they are (aim) most of the time.答案：aimless8The project
9、 has been a great success and I would like to thank all the people (involve)答案：involved9Its high time that we took measures to protect (endanger) animals.答案：endangered10With his mind (focus) on the things not related to his study, his marks have fallen rapidly.答案：focused1en前缀构成的词汇集锦endanger 使处于险境；危及
10、encourage 鼓励 enable 使能够enlarge 扩大 enlighten 启发；阐明enrich 使富有；丰富2tion结尾的名词extinction 灭绝；绝种 application 申请celebration 庆祝 connection 连接destination 终点；目的地 direction 方向explanation 说明；解释 exhibition 展览foundation 建立；基金3er结尾的名词集锦poacher 盗猎者；偷猎者announcer 广播员barber 理发师 customer 顾客dealer 商人 lawyer 律师1in danger处于
11、危险当中2at a time 一次；每次3on the spot 当场；在现场4get tough with 对采取强硬措施5be concerned about sth. 关心某事；担心某事6keep an eye on 照看；留神7feed on (动物)以为食8stand for 代表9be based in 以为基地10set up 建立；设立选词填空in danger, be concerned about, set up, get tough with, keep an eye on, stand for1The woman asked the man to her kids wh
12、ile she went shopping.答案：keep an eye on2Many people very the destruction of the rainforests.答案：are; concerned about3The letters VOA Voice of America.答案：stand for4For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill my own business some day.答案：set up5I think its time the police people wh
13、o drink and drive.答案：got tough with6He was fearless because he had learned how to manage his thoughts when .答案：in danger1set构成的短语set about 开始；着手；攻击set down 写下，记下；让某人下车set free 释放set off 出发；激起；引起set aside 留出；储存2“值得”表达知多少be (well) worth doing (很)值得做be worthy of sth. 值得be worthy of being donebe worthy
14、to be done 某事值得做课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.Although surprised, the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.(P52)偷猎者虽然感到惊慌，但他们占着人多的优势。although引导的让步状语从句是省略句，其后省略了they were。 (尽管住在几英里以外), he attended the course.2.The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not wa
15、ste energy.(P59)世界自然保护基金组织相信只有人们学会保护自然并且不浪费我们的资源，我们的地球才会有美好的未来。only if的意思是“只有才”，引导真实条件句，句子中不用虚拟语气，如果only if放于句首则表示强调，主句要部分倒装。Only if I get a job (才有足够的钱上学).答案：1.Although living miles away2.will I have enough money to go to school直击重点 突破考点strugglen& vi.挣扎；斗争；奋斗；拼搏；努力(P51)(1)单句语法填空The shopkeeper strug
16、gled the thief.The soldier was wounded badly but he struggled his feet at last.答案：withto(2)单句写作The young singer recognition now.这个年轻的歌手现在正在努力奋斗以获得认可。She her child alone.她独自一人艰难地把孩子养大。答案：is struggling forstruggled to bring upstruggle for 为而奋斗/争取struggle against 与斗争struggle with 和斗争struggle to ones fe
17、et 挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth. 努力/挣扎着做某事protectvt.保护；防护(P51)(1)单句语法填空You should protect the children the cold.Those quilts dont give you much (protect) against the cold.答案：from/againstprotection(2)单句写作The hat only partially the sunlight.这顶帽子只能部分保护她的脸免受太阳光照射。Little children live their parents.小孩在父母的保护下
18、生活。答案：protects her face fromunder the protection of(1)protect . from/against . 保护不受；使免于(2)protection n. 保护under the protection of . 在的保护下wondern奇迹，奇观；惊讶，惊奇v想知道；对感到惊奇/疑惑(P55)(1)单句语法填空I am wondering you could tell me more about this activity.I watched wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.Th
19、e newspapers say this new drug can do (wonder)She likes to read books on philosophy, and wonders the meaning of life.答案：if/whetherinwondersabout(2)单句写作 youre tired out; youve been walking for hours.难怪你累了，你一直走了好几个小时。 more people werent hurt.令人惊奇的是没有更多的人受到伤害。I he dares to show his face!我奇怪他竟然还敢露面！I yo
20、u can give me some advice on how to make friends.我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交朋友的建议。答案：No wonder thatIts a wonder thatwonder howwonder if/whether(1)in wonder 惊奇地(Its) no wonder (that) . 不足为奇；难怪Its a wonder that . 令人惊奇的是do wonders 创造奇迹(2)wonder at sth. 对感到惊奇/惊讶wonder 对疑惑；想知道wonder if/whether . 不知道/想知道是否4focusn焦点；
21、集中点v(使)集中；聚集(P59)(1)单句语法填空We must focus (our attention) urgent problems.Pictures should be focus, with realistic colours and wellcomposed groups.答案：onin(2)单句写作Tonights program the way that homelessness affects the young.今晚的节目着重讨论无家可归的现象如何影响年轻一代。Health and environmental problems have become increasin
22、gly .健康和环境问题日益成为关注的焦点。The incident brought the problem of violence in school .这次事件使校园暴力成为焦点问题。答案：focuses onthe focus of attentioninto sharp focus(1)focus on/upon 集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on 集中某人的注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of attention/concern/argument 注意力/关注/争论的焦点bring . into focus/come into
23、focus 使成为关注的焦点/成为焦点in/out of focus 清晰/不清晰的；焦距对准/没对准be concerned about sth.关心某事；担心某事(P57)(1)单句语法填空The lawyer presented some new evidence (concern) the case.A teacher must show concern every student. 答案：concerningfor/about(2)单句写作Today, people their health than they were in the past.今天人们对自己健康的关心程度比过去可要
24、大得多。The book SovietAmerican relations during the Cold War.这部书主要讲的是冷战时期的苏美关系。 ， there shouldnt be a problem.就钱而言，应该没有问题。答案：are much more concerned aboutis primarily concerned withAs far as moneys concerned(1)show/express concern for/about . 对表示关心/忧虑(2)be concerned with 与有关as far as sb./sth. be concer
25、ned 就某人/某事而言 (3)concerning prep. 关于stand for代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍(P59)(1)单句语法填空I saw a few persons stand line waiting for the bus.Is this building going to stand up the strongest typhoon?I tried to stand ， but I was completely exhausted. 答案：intoup(2)单句写作The letters “USA” the United States of America.字母“USA
26、”代表美国。His height makes him in the crowd.他身材高大，因此在人群中很突出。She still every word she said.她依旧恪守她说过的每一句话。Good Heavens! How could you and allow such a thing to happen!天哪！你怎么能够袖手旁观允许这种事情发生！Its time we our rights.该是我们维护自己权利的时候了。答案：stand forstand outstands bystand bystood/should stand up for(1)stand out 突出；显
27、眼；杰出stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷stand by sb. 支持某人stand by sth. 信守诺言；遵守协定stand in line 站队stand aside 站到一边；让开；袖手旁观；不参与stand up 站起来stand up for 捍卫；保卫；支持stand up to 抵抗；经得住(2)cant stand sb./sth. doing sth. 不能忍受某人/某物/做某事1.教材原句But today the government seems to be winning the battle.但是现在政府好像正在赢得这场战争。(P53)(1)单句语法填空The
28、re seems (be) nothing that is impossible to him in the world. Everything seems (do) with a light touch and lots of smiles.答案：to beto be done(2)单句写作The children something in the room.孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西。 parents should create room for childrens growth and study, in order to ensure their overall development
29、.为了确保孩子们的全面发展，似乎父母应该为孩子的成长和学习创造空间。 endless problems around me. When one is solved, another arises.我身边好像有没完没了的问题。一个问题解决了，另一个接着就出现了。The engine just wont start. Something with it.发动机启动不了了，它好像出问题了。 they dont care about Henrys feelings at all.他们看上去好像毫不在乎亨利的感受。答案：seem to be eatingIt seems thatThere seems
30、to beseems to have gone wrongIt seems as if(1)“主语seem/seemed不定式”句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语seem to do 好像要做seem to be done 好像被seem to be doing 好像正在做seem to have done 好像已经做了(2)主语seem/seemed(to be)表语 好像(3)It seems/seemedthat从句 好像(用陈述语气)(4)It seems/seemed as if/though 看上去好像(用陈述语气/虚拟语气)(5)Thereseems/seemed to b
31、e名词 好像有2.教材原句It is soft, light, and warmthe ideal coat for an animal which has to survive at high altitudes.它是一种柔软、轻便、温暖的动物皮毛，正是有了它才使得动物在海拔高的地方也能够生存。(P54)(1)单句语法填空The child answered the question was John.All the books, had pictures in them, were sent to the little girl.The house he lives now was onc
32、e a museum.I remember the day she first came to our class.答案：whowhichwherewhen(2)单句改错Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments that we can only keep silent. A good advertisement often uses words in which people attach positive meanings. Please send us all the information which you have about th
33、e candidate for the position. By now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, that is quite unexpected. Sunday is a public holiday, which children should get close to nature. 答案：thatwhenintowhichthat或去掉whichthatwhichwhichwhen(1)定语从句中关系词的选用用关系代词还是关系副词取决于从句中的谓语动词。如果是及物动词，就要用关系代词；如果是不及物动词，则
34、要用关系副词。准确判断关系词在定语从句中所作的成分(主、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。关系词在从句中作主语、定语、宾语时，应用关系代词(who，whom，that，which，whose)；关系词在从句中作状语时，应用关系副词(where作地点状语，when作时间状语，why作原因状语)。(2)“介词关系代词”结构中介词的确定方法根据从句中的谓语动词或主要的形容词确定介词。根据定语从句修饰的先行词确定介词。根据句子所要表达的意思确定介词。课文回练 升华运用On a freezing cold day in January 1994, Jiesang Suonandajie g
35、ave his life because of saving the Tibetan antelope. By the 1990s, the number of the Tibetan antelopes 1 (fall) from millions to about 50,000.The reason is that the wool of the Tibetan antelope is 2 (expensive) in the world and 3 (bring) huge profits to the poachers.Often at night, whole herds of an
36、telopes 4 (shoot) and skinned 5 the spot, leaving only the babies. Then the wool is taken to India to make shawls, 6 are exported to rich countries in North America and Europe.In the 1990s, the Chinese government began to protect the antelopes actively. Over the next ten years about 3,000 7 (poacher
37、) were caught and 300 vehicles were confiscated. Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are getting tough 8 the dealers, 9 (make) the antelope population increasing 10 (slow) since 1997.1 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.had fallen2.the most expensive3.brings4.are shot5.on6.which7.poachers8.with9.making10.slowly