1、1Seeing our model plane flying overhead steadily, they couldnt help clapping their hands, which made us have a sense of achievement.看到我们的模型飞机在上方平稳飞行，他们情不自禁拍手祝贺，这使我们有一种成就感。2Seeing our excellent performance, they couldnt help cheering us up, which brought us a sense of satisfaction.看到我们的精彩表演，他们情不自禁为我们
2、欢呼，这使我们产生一种满足感。3Only through this experience did I realize that pride and satisfaction came from putting our creative ideas into practice.只有通过这次经历，我才认识到自豪和满足来自于我们把自己的创意变为现实。4Ever since the first prehistoric stone tools, humans have lived in a world shaped by invention.自从史前第一批石器开始，人类就生活在一个由发明来塑造的世界里。
3、自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)distinguish (vi.& vt.) 显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别distinguished (adj.) 杰出的；著名的(2)merciful (adj.) 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的mercy (n.) 宽恕；仁慈(3)convenient (adj.) 便利的；方便的；就近的convenience (n.) 方便；便利conveniently (adv.) 便利地；方便地(4)caution (n.) 小心；谨慎cautious (adj.) 小心的；谨慎的cautiously (adv.) 小心地；谨慎地(5)expectation (n.) 预料；
4、期待；期望expect (vt.) 期待；期望unexpected (adj.) 想不到的；意外的unexpectedly (adv.) 出乎意料地(6)seize (vt.) 抓住；捉住；夺(7)file (n.) 文件；档案；文件夹 (vt.) 提交；将归档(8)freezing (adj.) 冰冻的；严寒的freeze (v.) 冰冻frozen (adj.) 冷冻的(9)bear (vt.) 忍受；忍耐；负担(10)tap (vt.& vi.) 轻打；轻拍；轻敲 (n.) 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头(11)associate (vt.) 联想；联系 (n.) 同伴；伙伴associa
5、tion (n.) 协会；社团；联合；联想阅读单词(1)product (n.) 产品(2)abrupt (adj.) 突然的；意外的(3)passive (adj.) 被动的；消极的；被动语态的(4)merry (adj.) 愉快的；高兴的(5)ripe (adj.) 熟的；成熟的(6)innocent (adj.) 清白的；无罪的；天真的(7)jam (n.) 堵塞；阻塞；果酱(8)current (n.) (水或气)流；电流 (adj.) 现在的；当前的(9)stable (adj.) 稳固的；稳定的；安定的(10)practical (adj.) 实际的；实践的；实用的单句语法填空1O
6、rdered over a week ago, the books _ (expect) to arrive any time now.答案：are expected2The bus came to an _ (abruptly) stop, making many passengers fall off their seats.答案：abrupt3The car is a _ (convenience) means of transport, but we have made it our way of life.答案：convenient4Your suggestion sounds re
7、asonable and _ (practice)答案：practical5When the ice is heated above _ (freeze) point, it begins to change into a liquid state.答案：freezing6He is a _ (caution) man and is always doing things with caution.答案：cautious7There is much _ (associate) between success and hard work.答案：association8The king showe
8、d no _ (merciful) and killed the prisoners.答案：mercy9He was one of Australias most _ (distinguish) artists.答案：distinguished10_ (product) has dropped while prices and unemployment have risen.答案：Production联想积累1表示“抓住”的相关词语一览seize vt. 抓住；捉住catch vt. 抓住；接住grasp vt. 抓住；掌握 catch hold of 抓住get hold of 抓住2“社会
9、交往”之“警告、提醒、禁止、要求与命令”caution 小心 cautious 小心的attention 注意 forbid 禁止ban 禁止 remind 提醒warn 警告 be aware of 意识到look out 当心 take care 小心watch out 当心；注意claim 声张；声称；自称；断言command 命令；控制demand 要求force 强迫 order 命令request 请求 require 要求1call_up给打电话2now_and_then 偶尔；有时3set_about 开始；着手4dive_into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5set_out_(t
10、o_do) 开始(做)6hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障8get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9ring back 回复电话10ring off 挂断电话选词填空1Having made up his mind, Frank _ to carry out the plan immediately.答案：set out2My grandfather still plays tennis _， even though hes in his nineties.答案：now and then3It is love a
11、nd responsibility that have driven him to _ many hardships and survive.答案：get through4Im sorry, but Ive to _ now. I have a meeting to attend.答案：ring off5_ to your present job until you can get another.答案：Hang on6My clock was _ and woke me up at 3 this morning.答案：out of order联想积累1“有时”词汇全接触now and the
12、nnow and againfrom time to timeonce in a whilesometimesat times2表示“开始/着手做某事”的短语精选get down to doing sth.set out to do sth.set about doing sth.settle down to sth.start/begin doing/to do sth.课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there only see
13、med to be powders designed to kill snakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品能帮助我。但是，看来只有一种毒杀蛇的药粉。seem “似乎，好像”，构成句式如下：主语seem (to be)形容词；主语seem as if(as though) .；seem to do/to have done/to be doing；It seems that .；there seems to be .等。Unfortunately, _ with my phone, which makes it impossible for me to use it any m
14、ore.不幸的是，我的电话似乎有毛病了。我不能再使用它了。2. but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Waston.但是贝尔是在五天后才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话。not until的强调句式：用于强调句型，即It is/was not until . that .；not until置于句首，主句需用倒装语序，即“not until从句主句(助动词/情态动词/系动词主语谓语)”结构。It was _ that I realized I
15、had left the bag in the classroom.(Not until I arrived home did I realize I had left the bag in the classroom.)直到我回到家，我才意识到把书包忘在教室里了。答案：1.there seemed to be something wrong2.not until I arrived home直击重点 突破考点distinguishvi.& vt. 显示的差别；使有所不同；辨认；辨别(P20)(1)单句语法填空Reading good books can not only enrich our
16、 minds but also teach us to distinguish _ right and wrong.Its important to distinguish reality _ dreams.答案：betweenfrom(2)单句写作Over the next few years he _ a leading scholar.在接下来的几年里，他作为一名著名学者而声名远扬。答案：distinguished himself as/was distinguished as(1)distinguish between A and B 区分A和Bdistinguish . from .
17、 把与区分开来distinguish oneself (as .)(作为)而出名(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for . 因而出名be distinguished as . 作为而出名cautionn. 小心；谨慎(P20)单句语法填空Evidence given by convicted criminals should always be treated _ the utmost caution.He was very cautious _ committing himself to anything.She looke
18、d _ (cautious) around and then walked away from the house.答案：withaboutcautiously(1)with caution 小心地(2)cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的be cautious about (doing) sth. . 对(做)小心谨慎(3)cautiously adv. 小心谨慎地bearvt. 忍受；忍耐；负担；带有；带有(标记或特征)；生(孩子)；结果实(P24)(1)单句语法填空Always bear in mind _ your determination is more important
19、than anything. 答案：that(2)写出下列句子中bear的含义Why do I have to bear all the costs of repair？_He cant bear being laughed at in public._She did bear a healthy baby in hospital yesterday._Some of the newlyplanted apple trees have also begun to bear._答案：负担；承担忍受生育结出果实(1)bear/stand doing/to do sth. 忍受做某事put up w
20、ith sth. 容忍某事(2)bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事bear in mind that . 记住bear a heavy burden 肩负重担bear responsibility 承担责任associatevt. 联想；联系n. 同伴；伙伴(P26)(1)单句语法填空I dont like you _ (associate) with those people.Readers will associate themselves closely _ what happens in the news stories.答案：associatingwith(2)单
21、句写作It is very important _ those who have a positive effect on you.和对你有积极影响的人接触非常重要。We are working _ a local company to raise money for the homeless.我们和当地一家公司合作为无家可归者筹款。答案：to associate within association with(1)associate . with . 使与联系起来associate with sb. 与某人交往/联系be associated with 与有关(2)association n
22、. 联合；联想；协会；社团in association with 与联合/有关联call up 给打电话；使回忆起(P20)(1)单句语法填空The radio station had an open line on which listeners could call _ to discuss various issues.答案：up(2)单句写作The picture _ memories of her childhood.这张照片唤起了她童年的记忆。At that time, we saw so many people were taking an active part in an a
23、ctivity _ people to protect the environment. 那时，我们看到很多人在积极参加一项活动，号召人们保护环境。答案：calls up/called upcalling on(1)call at 拜访(某个地点)call off 取消；放弃call on/upon 拜访(某人)；号召call for 呼吁；要求；需要；去接(某人)call out 大声地说出；召集call in 召集；召来(2)ring/call back 回复电话ring off/hang up 挂断电话give sb. a ring/call 给某人打电话(3)hang/hold on
24、不挂断电话set about 开始；着手(P20)(1)单句语法填空That evening he set about _ (write) a report on population.The sooner we set _ it, the sooner well finish it.答案：writingabout(2)单句写作Upon arrival, we _ to work immediately. Some were busy digging holes. Some were involved in carrying and planting young trees. 一到达，我们马上
25、开始工作。一些人忙于挖树坑，而另一些人忙着搬运或者植树。答案：set outset about sth./doing sth.set out to do sth. 开始/着手做某事set out 出发，启程set off 出发，动身；使爆炸set aside 留出；对不予以考虑set down 记下，写下set up 建立，开办；创立；竖起；安装；安排get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过(P26)写出下列句中get through的含义I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in
26、the end._I couldnt get through to her because her phone was busy all day._She found writing helped her get through the rough days._Ive got through the driving test recently._答案：(设法)完成打通电话渡过通过(1)get across (使)被理解；(把)讲清楚get along/on with sb. 与某人相处融洽；进展get away with sth. 携某物潜逃；不因某事受惩罚get down to sth./d
27、oing sth. 开始做某事；认真处理某事get over 克服(困难)；从中恢复过来(2)go through 经历；检查look through 浏览；快速查看live through 活过；经过之后仍然活着教材原句The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.(P20)我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品能帮助我。但是，看来只有一种毒杀蛇的药粉。(1)
28、单句语法填空Most of the people _ (invite) to the party were famous scientists.The _ (injure) workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.答案：invitedinjured(2)单句写作We must adapt our thinking to the _ conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。Learning that youll participate in the program, The Reader, _ by
29、our school, Im writing to share some of my ideas.听说你打算参加学校举行的朗读者节目，我写信给你分享一些我的想法。答案：changedhelddesigned to kill snakes为过去分词短语作定语。单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前，表示被动和完成意义。过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，其作用相当于一个定语从句。教材原句Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.(P21)只有你得到那种
30、承认，你才可以说是一个真正的发明家。单句写作Only then _ the importance of what the teacher had said.只有在那时，我才认识到老师教导的重要性。Only from your vivid description _ a better understanding of Chinese culture.正是从你生动的讲解中，我才对中国文化有了更好的了解。Only when you use it _ the importance of learning Chinese.只有在用到的时候，你才能够认识到学习汉语的重要性。答案：did I realize
31、did I havecan you realize“only状语”位于句首时，其后句子用部分倒装形式。此处状语包括状语从句、介词短语、副词。“only主语”位于句首时不倒装。课文回练 升华运用When the writer called up her mother in the countryside on the telephone, she _1_ (learn) that snakes came near the house and that the snakes seemed to have made their home near their house. _2_ (hear) th
32、is, the writer felt very proud and considered it a chance for her to distinguish _3_ (she) by inventing something merciful _4_ would catch snakes but not harm them.She set about _5_ (research) the habits of snakes in order to find the easiest way _6_ (trap) them. She decided to cool them so that the
33、y could be _7_ (easy) caught. However, her first two plans were not successful. She clearly realized that she needed to improve her design again. As a result, she succeeded _8_ third attempt. She was _9_ delighted that she was determined to send her _10_ (invent) to the patent office to get recognit
34、ion for her successful idea.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.learned/learnt2.Hearing3.herself4.that 5.researching6.to trap7.easily8.a9.so10.invention基础达标 自主训练.单句语法填空1Some people say that classical music _ (associate) only with old people.答案：is associatedbe associated with . “与有关”。2Though we are li
35、ving a better life, I cant bear _ (see) food thrown away.答案：seeing/to seecant bear doing/to do . “不能忍受做某事”。3What was it that distinguished her _ her classmates?答案：fromdistinguish . from . “把与区分/辨别开”。4We must always bear in mind _ China is a big country with a huge population.答案：thatbear in mind that
36、 . “记住”。5The service offers young people _ (practice) advice on finding a job.答案：practical此处应用形容词修饰其后的名词advice。practical “实用的；实际的；实践的”。6We all have an _ (expect) that he can pass the driving test next week.答案：expectation由空格前的冠词可知应填名词。7In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and _ (seize)
37、opportunities can one succeed.答案：seizing该句为“only状语”位于句首引起倒装的句式。face与seize为and连接的两个并列成分，且均作by的宾语，故由facing可知应填seizing。8It was not until he went through real hardship _ he realized the love we had for our families was important.答案：that本句是含有not until的强调句型。其构成是“it is/was not until . that .”。9She _ (tap)
38、me on the shoulder but I didnt feel it.答案：tapped由but连接并列成分可知，设空处动词在句中作谓语；且后面并列句的谓语为didnt .，所以空格处也应用一般过去时，应填tapped。10Prices of daily goods _ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.答案：bought过去分词短语在句中作后置定语修饰goods。.单句写作1Whats more, surfing on the Internet _ (有时) can help us with our for
39、eign language studies.答案：now and then2As _ (杰出的专家), you are expected to give us a lecture on Chinese history.答案：a distinguished expert3Hardly had we arrived at the destination when we _ to work.我们一到达目的地，就开始工作。答案：set out4_直到毕业后，我才认识到参加课外活动给我们带来的益处。(not until .)答案：Not until after graduation did I real
40、ize the benefit that taking part in afterclass activities brought to us.5_如果您方便的话，能否给我们分享您对阅读策略的看法？答案：If it is convenient for you, would you like to share your idea about reading strategies?.语法填空The former Swiss Air Force fighter pilot, Yves Rossy is also an _1_ (invent). The other day, he jumped fr
41、om a plane over Calais, France and flew 200 mph _2_ (cross) the English Channel in 13 minutes before landing in Dover, England.Earlier this year he unfolded the wings on his back and _3_ (fly) 186 mph (300 kilometers) above the Swiss Alps.Using four small jet engines _4_ (attach) to his carbon fiber
42、 wings, he climbed at 200 ft per minute before carrying out a series of turns for _5_ crowd of reporters watching from a mountain top.The particular show was the first public expectation of his latest invention, _6_ he spent five years developing.“It _7_ (be) absolute freedom，” says Rossy.The invent
43、or says his 120 lb Jetman suit will _8_ (final) be available to the public but its stillin a few years away.The flight _9_ the English Channel was his second public show. He is planning his next flight through the Grand Canyon.“My first flight in the US is sure to be one of the most memorable experi
44、ences in my life, not only for the complete beauty of the Grand Canyon but the honor _10_ (fly) in our Native American lands，” said Rossy.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了发明家和飞行员Yves Rossy乘飞行器飞跃一个又一个海峡和峡谷的事迹。1inventor考查词性转换。用在冠词an后面，用名词形式。2crossing考查非谓语动词。此处用作状语，表示伴随，且逻辑主语he与cross之间为
45、主动关系，故用crossing。3flew考查动词的时态。and连接与前面“unfolded”并列的成分，所以用一般过去时。4attached考查非谓语动词。be attached to “附在上”。此处用作后置定语，所以用过去分词形式。5a考查冠词。a crowd of “一群”。6which考查定语从句的引导词。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代先行词invention。7is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。用在直接引语中，表达自己的看法，用一般现在时。主语是it，故用is。8finally考查词性转换。修饰be 动词用副词形式。9over考查介词。over表示“在之上；越过”
46、。10to fly考查非谓语动词。在名词“the honor”后面作定语，用动词不定式形式。.短文改错School English Drama Club was selecting actors and actresses for the drama The Million Pound Bank Note. It is famous short story writing by the American author Mark Twain. The selection, that is in the charge of Mr Smith, will be made at the school
47、hall in July 20th, 2019.Any student at our school who meets with the following criteria will be offered a chance to become an actor or actress. Firstly, he or she should love creative and interested performances. Secondly, he or she should be able to speak fluent English. More important, he or she s
48、hould have read the short story and is familiar with the whole story.Thank you for your attentions.答案：School English Drama Club selecting actors and actresses for the drama The Million Pound Bank Note. It is famous short story by the American author Mark Twain. The selection, is in the charge of Mr
49、Smith, will be made at the school hall July 20th, 2019.Any student at our school who meets the following criteria will be offered a chance to become an actor or actress. Firstly, he or she should love creative and performances. Secondly, he or she should be able to speak fluent English. More ， he or
50、 she should have read the short story and familiar with the whole story.Thank you for your .难项分析：第三处：writingwritten考查非谓语动词。story与write之间为被动关系，故此处需用过去分词作后置定语，表示“由Mark Twain所著/所写”。第四处：thatwhich考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The selection。注意：that不能引导非限制性定语从句。第九处：isbe考查情态动词的用法。and连接的两个并列成分均位于情态动词should后，需用动词原形，故此处将is改为be。