1、湖北省武汉外国语学校2020-2021学年高三第一学期1月调研考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15答案是C。1.Who is answering the pho
2、ne?A. Elaine.B. Allan MacFarlane. C. Bob Harris.2.What happened to the driver?A. He ran into a bicycle.B.He drove too slowly. C. He ran into a tree.3.What can we learn from the dialogue?A.They like summer.B.They dont like summer. C. They think hot weather is nicer.4.When should Susan go to meet Prof
3、essor Brown?A.At 9： 30.B. At 10： 00.C. At 10: 30.5.What does the woman plan to do this afternoon?A.Buy a new pair of glasses.B.Shop for some clothes. C. Go to her classes.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答
4、时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C.On thephone.7.When does the restaurant stop serving lunch?A. At 1 p. m.B. At 2 p. m.C.At 3 p.m.8.How many people will come with the woman for lunch?A. One.B. Two.C.Three.听第7段材料，回答第9至
5、11题。9.What are the speakers talking about?A.Buying a car.B.Choosing a gift.C.Using a computer.10.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Professor and student.C.Salesman and customer.11.What do we know about the person mentioned by speakers?A.Maybe he likes something exp
6、ensive.B.He is surely over sixty years old.C.He must be fond of learning.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Close friends. B. Strangers.C.Colleagues.13.What, s the woman going to do?A.She is going to work in a post office nearby.B.She wants to do some exercis
7、e.C.She intends to post a letter.14.What does the woman have to do to reach the destination?A.She has to find the entrance inside a building complex.B.She has to turn right to the main street.C.She has to walk two blocks or so.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What is the present condition of hotline like today?A
8、.Poor.B. Popular.C.Rare.16.What is the purpose of starting the hotline for teenagers?A.To gain the belief of teenagers.B.To make teenagers study hard.C.To protect teenagers rights.17.What does the woman think of the hotline for teenagers? i t last long.be useful, save many lives. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。1
9、8.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To report on the growing middle class of China.B.To introduce a US company.C.To analyze the current market.19.How many new babies does China have every year?A.11 million. B. 20 million.C. 21 million.20. Which of the following is true?A.The toys made by China ar
10、e of poor quality.B.China has a lot of high-quality toys exported.C.China is behind in toys-making.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALegalShield is the alternative way of working with a lawyer/law firm. We have been offering prepaid legal plans to consum
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19、ef has blamed an act of terror for the Russian A321 airliner crash in Egypt last month which killed 224 people . Whatever happened , the tragedy raises sad memories of horrific airplane crashes that have cost thousands of lives in recent decades .Some of the worst such incidentslike four crashes in
20、frightening succession into New Yorks World Trade Center , the Pentagon and rural Pennsylvania on September 11 , 2001 ; the 1988 downing of Pan Am Flight 103 in Lockerbie , Scotland ; and a 1977 crash involving the apparent hijacking of a Malaysian Airlines jet that left 100 deadinvolved terrorist a
21、ctivity . But there are many others that did not , with mechanical problems , pilot error or other reasons blamed for loss of life . Below are some examples of the latter : crashes that left at least 200 people dead in each incident . March 27 , 1977 : A KLM Royal Dutch Airlines Boeing 747 beginning
22、 its takeoff crashed into Pan American World Airways Boeing 747 then still on the runway at the Los Rodeos Airport at Tenerife in the Canary Islands . A total of 574 people , aboard both planes , died .July 11 , 1991 : The landing gear of a Nigeria Airways DC-8 catches fire shortly after takeoff Jed
23、dah , Saudi Arabia . It doesnt make it back to the airport , crashing nose-down less than 10,000 feet short of the runway and killing all 261 people aboard .April 26 , 1994 : The pilot of a China Airlines Flight 140 alerts the control tower at Japans Nagoya Airport of his intention not to land and t
24、ry another approach . But something goes wrong and , a short time later , the Airbus A300 crashes leading to 264 deathsthough a few passengers do survive .September 2 , 1998 : A Swissair jetliner that had departed New Yorks Kennedy airport on its way to Geneva , Switzerland , goes down off the coast
25、 of Nova Scotia , Canada ; none of the 229 people aboard Flight 111 make it . Investigators believe that the MD-11 lost all electrical power immediately before the crash .June 1 , 2009 : Air France Flight 447 is on the way from Rio de Janiero to Paris when it and its 228 passengers and crew go missi
26、ng somewhere over the Atlantic Ocean . Its not until five days later that the first bodies are found about 600 miles off the northern coast of Brazil . Two years later , French authorities blame the crash on equipment breakdown .24. The first paragraph is intended to _ . A. memorize those people abo
27、ard the Russian A321 airline . B. direct attention to some disastrous air plane crashes . C. show it is the most serious incident in history . D. analyze the cause of the disaster and blame the airline company .25. Which air crash resulted from terrorist attack ? A. China Airlines Flight 140 B. Air
28、France Flight 447 C. Pan Am Flight 103 D. Swissair Jetliner Flight 11126. Which of the following statements is not true ? A. Two planes of the same type hit each other on March 27 , 1977 . B. There were over 264 people aboard China Airlines Flight 140 . C. Swissair Jetliner Flight 111 crashed during
29、 its landing . D. It took five days to find some bodies of Air France Flight 447 .27. Which of the following might be the best title for the text ? A. Russian Airlines Plane CrashB. Air Crash Investigation C. Deadliest Airline CrashesD. Mysteries of Air crashesCYou can count on the fact that cocoa b
30、ean planting is bad for the environmentespecially for the rainforests of West Africa. Thats enough to make some consumers think about giving up chocolate. But what if we could enjoy chocolate without climate guilt? In fact, we can, because when cocoa is grown sustainably, it can actually help save t
31、he world.Cocoa beans grow on shrubs that are often planted in the open but can also grow better under large rainforest trees. Well-managed shade-grown cacao trees can store a significantly higher amount of carbon than annual cropsup to three times the amount stored by cacao trees grown in full sun.
32、Shade-grown cacao trees are also more drought-tolerant and weed-resistant than those grown in the open. They are friendlier to wildlife, improving biodiversity.The problem is not that cacao trees cant help the environment. The problem is that too few of them do. The reasons for this are complex, but
33、 mainly boil down to lack of resources, lack of information and insecure land tenure( 保 有 期 ). Many West African cacao farmers are sharecroppers. They cant remove old, diseased trees because this would risk losing the land. They cant afford to plant new trees, either. As a result, new cacao farms ar
34、e usually created by businessmen who cut down trees and create chemical-intensive( 大 量 使 用 化 学 物 品 的 )plantations, which both pollute and reduce biodiversity.As the planet grows warmer and drier, though, these high-productive, full-sun cacao varieties are becoming weaker in the heat. Many small caca
35、o farms in West Africas cocoa belt, which supplies up to 70 percent of the worlds cocoa, now suffer from low productivity. But there is hope. When cost and land tenure issues are solved, farmers are more than willing to grow cacao trees in the shade.Trees are the most important weapons in the fight
36、against climate change. So enjoy your chocolateprovided that its a sustainable, shade-grown brand. In fact, buy, eat and give as much of it as you like. The world will thank you.28.Which of the following can store the largest amount of carbon?A.Local annual crops that grow near the water.B.Cacao tre
37、es that grow in full sun.C.Cacao trees that grow under the shade.D.Newly planted cacao trees that have most leaves.29.What is the current problem according to the passage?A.There are not enough cacao trees to take effect.B.Pollution from chemical plants poisons cacao trees.C.Only a part of the cacao
38、 trees can help the environment.D.Local cacao farmers run chemical-intensive plantations.30.What is a possible solution to the low productivity of cacao farms in the cocoa belt?A.Making improvement to cacao varieties by means of chemicals.B.Encouraging farmers to grow cacao trees under rainforest tr
39、ees through sOme supporting measures.C.Providing shade for originally full-sun cacao trees in the warmer and drier region.D.Inviting successful businessmen to manage cacao farms in West Africas cocoa belt.31.What is the best title for the text?A.West Africas Cocoa Belt Is in DangerB.Sustainable Bran
40、ds Help Save the WorldC.How Chocolate Can Help Save the PlanetD.How We Can Enjoy Food Without Climate GuiltDFor many, college is a means to a good job. For Hollywood stars, college is an opportunity to be like everyone else.Jodie FosterBy age 14, she had appeared in two dozen television series and 1
41、0 feature films, including Taxi Driver. Yet, she stepped away from the film business at the height of her career to attend Yale University. It paid off Foster graduated in 1985 with a degree in literature, and she was later awarded a degree in fine arts. Her career didnt suffer, either. She went on
42、to win two Oscars, for The Accused and The Silence of the lambs, and to direct several films.Jerry OConnellActor Jerry OConnell made a name for himself at age 11 as the star of Stand by Me. After a few more projects, h took a break from acting to attend New York University. Now he is finishing up hi
43、s law degree at Southwestern Law School in Los Angeles. He enrolled(注册) in night classes in 2009 before playing a lawyer in the television series The Defenders.Brooke ShieldsActress Brooke Shields basically came of age on screen, playing in Pretty Baby, The Blue Lagoon and Endless Love. Later, she w
44、ent for her bachelors degree at Princeton University and it was the degree, in the end, that served her.“Without those four years of learning and growth, I would have never survived my industry, a business that eats its young. I would never have been able to adapt and to reinvent myself from movies
45、to television, to stage, to author,” Shields told The Washington Post.32. According to the text, Jodie Foster_. A. won two Oscars when studying in college B. had directed some films by age 14 C. began her acting career in 1985 D. got two degrees in college33. The Black Swan star once attended_. A. Y
46、ale University B. Harvard University C. Princeton University D. New York University34. What can we learn from Shields words? A. She never dreamt she could be a star. B. She became famous due to her degree. C. She greatly benefited from her college study. D. She hated the competition in the film busi
47、ness.35. What do the four people mentioned in the text have in common? A. They are all Oscar winners. B. They majored in psychology in college. C. They went to college in order to get better jobs. D. They were child stars who became college graduates.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处
48、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its an argument that every modern parent has had with their child: the battle to break them away from the mobile phone theyre staring at. For children, a smartphone is a window to games, videos and constant interaction with their friends. But for parents, it can feel like a minefie
49、ld. 36 First, its worth bearing in mind that screen time can be beneficial. “37But theyoften use them to develop an interest. For instance, if theyre interested in gymnastics, theyll watch videos of routines and try to learn from them,”Peter Twining, professor of education at theOpen University says
50、. 38 It may help to explain the substantial gap in opinion between children and parents about how much screen time is acceptable. According to a survey, the amount of screen time that adults thought appropriate for children was 1.75 hours, with children believing it to be3.34 hours. 39However, recen
51、t research suggests that instead of setting specific time limits for usage, such as a maximum of two hours per day, its actually the nature of the screen time thatmatters. For instance, passively looking through social media posts is less beneficial than actively playing games，which can improve prob
52、lem solving skills. A study found that “how children usethe devices, not how much time they spend on them, is the strongest predictor of emotional or social problems connected with screen addiction.”Twining agrees, saying：“Im less concerned about screen time than about the nature of theinteraction a
53、round the screen. The screen should become a shared focus for interaction with the family rather than an individual activity. The screen shouldnt be an alternative to communicating with your child. 40 ”A. It should be an improvement to it.B. Its a dilemma to judge which side outweighs the other.C. A
54、 mobile phone is different from traditional land line phones.D. But at least both parties do recognize that there should be limits.E. Screen time counts down only during the time a child is signed in.F. We tend not to recognize the value of what they do on their mobile devices.G. We should emphasize
55、 the difference in understanding childrens mobile phone usage.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A clich is a phrase that has been used so many times that it comes out of the mouth or the computer without stirring up a wave in the mind of the speaker, th
56、e typist, the listener or the reader. The word was part of the technical term of the French printing trade in the 19th century, the name for a plate used in the printing process, and it is still used with that meaning in English and other languages. By the middle of the same century, the word was be
57、ing used in French, shortly followed by English, as a simile (比喻) for 41 used expressions.Clichs can be 42 according to whether they were originally idioms, similes and proverbs, expressions from trades or 43 phrases.Many idioms have been so universally overused that they have been 44 phrases like f
58、ar and wide, by leaps and bounds or safe and sound. Our second category could be similes and proverbs that now fall off the 45 with little meaning, similes like as cool as a cucumber, which 46 around 400 years.A large category is 47 from the terms of trades and professions, sports and games, and oth
59、er national concerns. Many are 48 clichs, as is fitting for the British, as an island nation, with examples like to leave a sinking ship, to know the ropes, to stick to ones guns.Our last broad category of clich might be phrases which were 49 when they were first coined, but have become ineffective
60、through constant use. When a football manager, asked how he felt about the 50 of his team, said that he was as sick as a parrot. Since then, it has been so overused that it has lost its 51 . To explore every avenue and to leave no stone unturned are two political clichs of this class. No politician
61、with any sensitivity for language could use either of those phrases 52 , yet you hear them still, all the time.No doubt we could specify the classes of clichs into further subdivisions until the cows come home. But there is no need to. We all agree that clichs are to be 53 by careful writers and spe
62、akers at all times, dont we? Well, actually, no, not I. Life, and language, are so full of clichs that silence will hold the position if you 54 us the use of clich. So many millions of people have spoken and written clichs so 55 that it is almost impossible to find ideas and phrases that have not be
63、en used many times before.41AoccasionallyBfrequentlyCtechnicallyDgrammatically42AconfirmedBquotedCinferredDclassified43AinventedBcustomizedCrecognizedDunderlined44AhighlightedBtailoredCweakenedDenriched45AnoseBeyesClipsDforehead46Adates backBcatches onCtakes shapeDgives out47AdetectedBdrawnCexcluded
64、Dinitiated48AremoteBtemperateCurbanDoceanic49AboringBstrikingCentertainingDannoying50AexpenseBpunishmentCdefeatDage51AoriginBshineCstatueDhumour52AseriouslyBfluentlyCflexiblyDproperly53AadjustedBadaptedCadoptedDavoided54AdenyBallowCforbidDpromise55AcasuallyBdecentlyCreluctantlyDceaselessly 第二节（共10小题
65、；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Cholera was a deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure 56 (understand). So thousands of 57 (terrify) people died when there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to solve 58 problem. He knew that cholera would not be controlled 59 its cause
66、was found.He became interested in two theories 60 possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera 61 (multiply) in the air. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease 62 their bodies with their meals.John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct bu
67、t he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready 63 (begin) his enquiry. With all the evidence he gathered, John Snow was able to announce with 64 (certain) that polluted water carried the virus. 65 (final) “King Cholera” was defeated.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华
68、，你在上周日搭坐102号公交车，该公交车司机的不文明行为让乘客很愤怒。于是你向公交车公司写一封投诉信。要点如下：1. 司机的不文明行为(大声讲话、紧急刹车、态度粗鲁等)。2. 希望尽快查清此事。注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。When a tornado(龙卷风) touched down in a small town nearby,many families were left completed ruined. Afterward all the local ne
69、wspapers carried many human-interest stories featuring some of the families who suffered the hardest.One Sunday, a particular picture especially touched me. A young woman stood in front of an entirely shattered(破碎的) mobile home, a depressed expression on her face. A young boy, seven or eight years o
70、ld, stood at her side, eyes downward. Clutching(紧握) at her skirt was a tiny girl who stared into the camera, eyes wide with confusion and fear.The article that went with the picture gave the clothing sizes of each family member. With growing interest, I noticed that their sizes closely matched ours.
71、 This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less fortunate than themselves. I stuck the picture of the young family on our refrigerator, explaining their difficulty to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and to three-year-old Meghan.“These poor people now have nothing,”
72、 I said. “Well share what we have with them. I brought three large boxes down from the room upstairs and placed them on the living room floor. Meghan watched seriously, as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned goods and foods.While I sorted through our clothes, I encouraged the boys to
73、go through their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys piled up old toys and games.Meghan walked up with Lucy, her worn, much-loved rag doll hugged tightly to her chest. She came to the box that held the toys, pressed her round little face into Lucys
74、flat, painted-on-face, gave her a final kiss, then laid her gently on top of the other toys.“Oh, Honey,” I said.” You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much.”Meghan nodded seriously, eyes filled with held-back tears. Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe shell make that other little girl happy,too
75、.”Paragraph. 1: The boys had watched,open-mouthed,as their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box. _Paragraph. 2: Ilooked my children for a long moment. _英 语 试 题 答 案听力：CAABB BBCCA CCAAC BCBAC阅读：BAC BCCC CABC DDCD七选五：BFGDA完形填空：BDACC ABDBC BADAD语法填空：写作：The boys had watched, open-mouthed, as t
76、heir baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box. Without a word, Brad rose and went to his room. He came back carrying one of his favorite action figures. He hesitated briefly, clutching the toy, then looked over at Meghan and placed it in the box next to Lucy. A slow smile spread across Bretts
77、 face. Then he jumped up, eyes twinkling as he ran to fetch some of his prized Matchbox cars. Astonished, I realized that the boys had also recognized what little Meghans gesture meant.I looked at my children for a long moment. Swallowing back tears, I pulled all three of them into my arms. Inspired
78、 by my little ones, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes. I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had found on sale last week. I hoped the young woman in the picture would love it as much as I did. Its easy to give what we dont want any more, but harder to let go of things we cherish. However, the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart.