1、1How weak our human beings are when confronted with nature!在大自然面前，我们人类是多么的脆弱呀！2It goes without saying that hard work will pay off.毋庸置疑，付出会有回报。3Bathed in the brilliant sunshine, we bicycled to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way.沐浴在灿烂的阳光下，我们骑车去植树，一路上有说有笑。4Absorbed in reading Harry Potter in
2、 the reading room, she didnt notice it was getting dark. 在阅览室里，她沉浸于哈利波特的阅读中，都没有注意到天黑了。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)alongside (adv.) 在旁边；沿着边 (prep.) 在旁边；沿着的边(2)appoint (vt.) 任命；委派appointment (n.) 约定；任命(3)wave (n.) 波浪；波涛 (vi.) 波动；起伏；挥手(4)absolute (adj.) 绝对的；完全的absolutely (adv.) 绝对地；完全地(5)suit (n.) 一套外衣；套装 (vt.) 适合
3、；使适宜suitable (adj.) 合适的(6)potential (n.) 潜在性；可能性；潜能 (adj.) 可能的；潜在的(7)actual (adj.) 实在的；实际的actually (adv.) 实际上(8)shoot (vt.) 射中；射伤shot (n.) 射击；枪炮声(9)anxious (adj.) 忧虑的；不安的anxiety (n.) 担心；焦虑；渴望(10)panic (vi.& vt.) 惊慌 (n.) 惊慌；恐慌panicked (过去式/过去分词)panicking (现在分词)(11)guarantee (vt.) 保证；担保 (n.) 保证书；商品保修单
4、阅读单词(1)equipment (n.) 设备；装备(2)evaluate (vt.) 评估；评价；估计(3)candidate (n.) 候选人；候补者(4)precious (adj.) 贵重的；珍贵的(5)uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒服的；不舒适的(6)tremble (vi.) 摇晃；摇动；颤抖(7)diverse (adj.) 多种多样的；不同的(8)appreciation (n.) 欣赏；感激；感谢单句语法填空1I felt _ (comfortable) in my stomach because I ate too much.答案：uncomfortabl
5、e2It helps children to develop _ (appreciate) of poetry and literature.答案：appreciation3Some people hold the belief that _ (anxious) can lead to changes for the better.答案：anxiety4Youd better choose the activity which interests you and _ (suit) you.答案：suits5She was _ (tremble) with excitement.答案：tremb
6、ling6They are demanding certain _ (guarantee) before they sign the treaty.答案：guarantees7Jim is an _ (absolute) brilliant expert in computer.答案：absolutely8He was _ (appoint) as manager of the company.答案：appointed9It can be difficult _ (evaluate) the effectiveness of different treatments.答案：to evaluat
7、e10The protests became more violent and many people _ (panic) into leaving the country.答案：were panicked联想积累1“职场”高频动词集锦appoint 任命；委派 hire 雇用；租用employ 雇用 interview 面试promote 晋升 fire 开除dismiss 解雇 resign 辞职retire 退休2后缀ty构成的抽象名词集锦anxiety 担心；焦虑；渴望 variety 品种；种类society 社会 safety 安全security 安全；安全感 ability 能
8、力activity 活动 curiosity 好奇心equality 平等 majority 多数1be_suitable_for 适合2be_appointed_as 被任命为3burn_to_the_ground 被大火夷为平地4be_about_to_do_sth. 正要、即将要做某事5make_ones_way 前往6be anxious about 对忧虑/不安7glance through 匆匆看一遍8vary from . to . 由到不等9give birth to 生产；分娩10have a gift for 有天赋选词填空burn to the ground, make
9、ones way, vary from . to ., have a gift for, be appointed as, glance through1The young man worked very hard and soon _ head of the department.答案：was appointed as2The snow being so thick, how did you _ to the top of the hill?答案：make your way3The Grand Hotel _ before the firefighters arrived on the sc
10、ene.答案：had been burnt to the ground4After work, I usually _ newspapers.答案：glance through5Even though he is a little boy, he _ music.答案：has a gift for6The ages of the kids in the kindergarten _ 2 years old _ 5 years old.答案：vary from; to联想积累1“beadj.for”必备短语集锦be anxious for 渴望得到be good/bad for 对有益/害be
11、eager for 渴望得到be famous/well known for 因而闻名be fit for 合适，适合be sorry for 为感到遗憾/难过be hungry for 渴望得到be ready for 为准备好2“动词through”必备短语一览get through 用完，耗尽；(设法)完成；(使)通过；渡过/熬过困难时期look through 快速查看，浏览go through 通过，接受；详细研究；经历；用完put through 使经受(困难或令人不悦的事情)；完成see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机；康复
12、break through 突破，冲破；克服glance through 匆匆看一遍课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano, hurricane or earthquake？你有没有想过，与火山、飓风或地震相比，人类是多么脆弱？compared with/ to “与相比”；compare . with . “把与相比”；compare . to . “把比作”。Last but not least, _， riding a bike is less likely to
13、 cause traffic jams.最后但同样重要的是，与开车相比，骑自行车不怎么会引起堵车。2.Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests.听到一声尖叫，我冲下楼却看到女主人躺在地上，神志不清，周围围着她的客人。only to see “结果却看到”，不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。He got to the station hurriedly _ the train had left.他匆匆
14、忙忙地赶到火车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。答案：pared with/to driving a car2.only to find直击重点 突破考点appointvt. 任命；委派；安排；确定(P34)(1)单句语法填空He _ (appoint) general manager for his rich experience.They appoint Tom _ (take) charge of all the activities on that day.答案：was appointedto take(2)单句写作If you want to see the doctor, youd be
15、tter _ him in advance.如果你想看医生，最好提前跟他预约。A date for the meeting is still _.会议日期尚待确定。答案：make an appointment withto be appointed(1)appoint sb. (as) . 任命某人为appoint sb. to sth. 委任某人为某组织成员appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for 为确定时间/地点(2)appointment n. 任命；约会make/have an appointment with sb.
16、 与某人预约keep/break an appointment 守/违约suitn. 一套外衣；套装vt. 适合；使适宜(P34)(1)单句语法填空A good teacher suits his lessons _ the age of his pupils.Theyd soon be penniless and homeless if they couldnt find _ (suit) work.答案：tosuitable(2)单句写作If you want to go by bus, I think it _.如果你想坐公共汽车去，我认为那对我也非常合适。Besides, findin
17、g a way _ yourself is also important.此外，找到适合自己的方法也很重要。答案：suits me finesuitable for(1)suit sb. fine很合某人的意；对某人很合适suit . to . 使适合(2)suitable adj. 适当的；适用的be suitable for 适合于be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等match多指色调、形状、性质等方面互相匹配fit多指服装合身，也可指物体的形状/尺寸合适anxiousadj. 忧虑的；不安的(P38)单句语法填空He
18、lens parents are anxious _ her travelling on her own.There are plenty of graduates anxious _ work._ (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit.答案：aboutforAnxiously(1)be/become anxious about sth. 对某事忧虑/担心be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物be anxious for sb. 为某人
19、担心be anxious (for sb.) to do . 渴望(某人)做，急于(让某人)做be anxious that . 担心/渴望(2)anxiously adv. 忧虑地；不安地(3)anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望anxiety for sth. 对某事的渴望panicn. 惊慌；恐慌vi.& vt. 惊慌(P38)(1)单句语法填空The thieves fled _ panic as soon as they saw the policeman.The whole class _ (panic) when the teacher said that there woul
20、d be a quiz today.答案：inpanicked(2)单句写作I lost my way. Instead of _， I stayed where I was, waiting for rescue.我迷路了。不是惊慌失措，而是待在原地等待救援。答案：getting into a panicget into a panic 惊慌失措(表动作)in panic 惊慌失措地in a state of panic 处于惊慌状态a moment of panic 一时的惊慌guaranteevt. 保证；担保n. 保证；保证书(P39)(1)单句语法填空We guarantee _ (
21、deliver) your goods within a week.Can you give me a guarantee _ the work will be finished on time?答案：to deliverthat(2)单句改错The car is less than a year old, so it is still under the guarantee._答案：去掉第二个the(1)guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事guarantee to do sth. 保证/担保做某事be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会/势必会做某事(2)giv
22、e sb. a guarantee that . 向某人保证under guarantee 在保修期内make ones way 前往(P35)(1)单句语法填空I saw an old man _ (make) his way with difficulty with a bag of vegetables on his back.答案：making(2)单句写作Many children walked along the lane and _ the beach.许多孩子沿着小路向海滩走去。With a birthday cake and some vegetables in my han
23、ds, I _ home happily, imagining how delighted Mother would be when seeing what I did.手里拿着生日蛋糕和蔬菜，我开心地往家走去，想象着看到我做的这一切妈妈该多么高兴。答案：made their way tomade my wayfeel ones way 摸索着前行；谨慎行事fight/push ones way 奋力开出一条路/推挤着前行wind ones way 蜿蜒向前lose ones way 迷路pick ones way 谨慎前进find ones way 找到出路force ones way ou
24、t 挤出去；冲出去vary from . to . 由到不等(P39)(1)单句语法填空I like reading very much, especially storybooks, _ (vary) from Chinese stories to English stories.There are _ (variety) flowers in the park, attracting a lot of people there.答案：varyingvarious(2)单句写作Prices of fruit and vegetables often _ the season.水果和蔬菜的价格
25、常随季节而变化。However, views on this issue _.然而，不同的人对这个问题持不同观点。The school over, my classmates and I held a heated discussion, at which _ ideas were put forward.放学了，我和同学进行热烈讨论，提出了多种办法。答案：vary withvary from person to persona variety of/varieties of/various(1)vary with . 随而变化vary in size/colour 大小/颜色不一样vary
26、between . and . /from . to . 由到情况不等；在到之间变动(2)variety n. 种类，多样化；变化various adj. 各种各样的；多方面的a variety ofvarieties ofvarious 各种各样的教材原句Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(P34)收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔
27、岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。(1)单句语法填空He stood there, _ (wait) for the bus._ (turn) to the left, youll find the hospital._ (finish) their work, they went home happily.答案：waitingTurningHaving finished(2)单句写作_ his address, they had great difficulty in finding his house.不知道他家的地址，他们费了好大劲才找到他的家。_ our advice, he praise
28、d us, which really made us happy.仔细看过我们的建议，他表扬了我们，这让我们很高兴。答案：Not knowingHaving carefully read“having done”是现在分词的完成式，在句中作状语。现在分词与句子的逻辑主语之间是主动关系。现在分词的一般式常表示该动作与句子谓语动词表示的动作同时或几乎同时发生，而现在分词的完成式则表示该动作早于句子谓语动词表示的动作发生。课文回练 升华运用I have the greatest job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongsi
29、de people from all over the world. Although my job is occasionally _1_ (danger), I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.I _2_ (appoint) as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory twenty years ago. My job is collecting information for a database about Mount
30、 Kilauea, _3_ is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. Having collected and evaluated the_4_ (inform), I help other volcanologists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. Our work has saved many lives because people_5_ the path of the lava can be warned to leave the
31、ir houses. _6_ (fortunate), we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to _7_ ground.Today, I am just _8_ enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. _9_(study) volcanoes now for many years, I am still _10_ (amaze) at their beauty as we
32、ll as their potential to cause great damage.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.dangerous2.was appointed3.which4.information5.in6.Unfortunately7.the8.as9.Having studied10.amazed基础达标 自主训练.单句语法填空1The TV programme of this kind is not _ (suit) for children.答案：suitablebe suitable for . “适合”。2Its impossibl
33、e _ (evaluate) these results without knowing more about the research method.答案：to evaluate惯用句型Itsadj.to do。该句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，故填to evaluate。3He is unfortunate, for his house _ (burn) to the ground last night.答案：was burnthis house和burn之间存在被动关系，且时间状语为last night，故填was burnt。句意：他很不幸，因为他的房子在昨晚被彻底焚毁了。
34、4You must be _ (absolute) silent or the birds wont appear.答案：absolutely此处应用副词修饰形容词silent，故填absolutely。5I went back to my hometown, only _ (find) it became so clean and beautiful.答案：to findonly to do “结果却”，动词不定式短语作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。6Watching through their windows, the flood victims were anxious _ (wait)
35、 for rescuers to come.答案：to waitbe anxious to do . “焦虑地做/急于做”。7My watch is still _ guarantee, so theyll repair it for free.答案：underunder guarantee “在保修期内”。8She works in a theatre, _ (follow) in her fathers footsteps.答案：following主语she与follow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词following作状语。9I would like to express my _ (ap
36、preciate) and thanks to you all.答案：appreciation由空格前的my和空后的thanks可知，应填名词，appreciation “感激”。10I need to make an _ (appoint) with Mike to discuss the matter.答案：appointmentmake an appointment with sb. “和某人预约”。.单句写作1With a birthday cake in my hand, I _ (前往) to my teachers office excitedly.答案：made my way2
37、The formula of the shampoo is designed to _ (适合) all hair types.答案：be suitable for3I _ when a Chinese painting on the wall caught my eye.我正要离开，这时墙上的一幅中国画吸引了我的注意。答案：was about to leave4_关于读电子书还是纸质的书，大家的看法是不同的。(vary from . to . )答案：Opinions on whether to read ebooks or printed books vary from one perso
38、n to another.5_此外，我有与别人沟通的天赋。答案：Besides, I have a gift for communicating with others.语法填空I still have good memories of a certain gentleman helping _1_ (shape) my future. I was in college when my father passed away. I had another year in front of me in order to be called _2_ graduate. The trouble was
39、 that I could not concentrate _3_ my studies anymore. Whenever I tried to open my books to study, tears would block my view. I just wanted to quit and stay at home _4_ (help) my mother deal with the sorrow.At this time, I received his help through my fathers personal financial advisor. One evening,
40、he visited us and asked about my studies. I told him I could not continue my college because I did not want to study anymore. He reminded me how my father _5_ (send) me to the best college in our city. Did I want to fulfill my fathers dream or did I want to _6_ (call) a failure? I wept, _7_ (say) I
41、did want to do what my dad wanted but I just couldnt study. He gave me all the _8_ (encourage) I needed to be able to carry on. His calming, gentle voice did wonders and I decided to study _9_ (far) and complete my graduation. I still remember this gentleman _10_ came to my rescue and helped me make
42、 the right decision.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。在作者最颓废的时候，一位好心人给他指明了前进的道路，帮助他从失去父亲的痛苦中走出来，继续完成学业。1(to) shape考查非谓语动词。help (to) do sth. “帮助做某事”。2a考查冠词。此处表泛指，表示“一名毕业生”，graduate发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。3on考查介词。由句中的“concentrate”可知，应填介词on，构成动词短语concentrate on . “专心于，把思想集中于”。4to help考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式
43、表示目的。5had sent考查动词的时态。send是发生在reminded之前的动作，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。6be called考查非谓语动词。此处表被动，意思是“想被称为失败者”。want to do结构中的to do应用被动式。7saying考查非谓语动词。“saying从句”在句中作伴随状语。主语I与say是主动关系，且say和句子谓语wept表示的动作几乎同时发生，因此用现在分词。8encouragement考查词性转换。根据语境及空格前的“the”可知，应用encourage的名词形式encouragement。9further考查词性转换。由本句中的“complet
44、e my graduation”可知，作者会继续学习下去，应填表抽象意义的further “更进一步地”。10who/that考查定语从句的引导词。空格处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是this gentleman，故用who/that。.短文改错(2020黑龙江省牡丹江一中高三学年上学期检测)Water is very important to us, without that there would be no life. We couldnt live if we didnt have water. Therefore, some people dont turn the tap
45、 off at once after using it. Some people dont realize they wash them in the shower too long. Some even throw away bottles full in water. As middle school students, we should make great efforts to save water. On one hand, every single persons save water is significance. On other hand, we can use some
46、 water we just used to watering plants. We shouldnt leave the tap running for while we brush our tooth.答案：Water is very important to us, without there would be no life. We couldnt live if we didnt have water. ， some people dont turn the tap off at once after using it. Some people dont realize they w
47、ash in the shower too long. Some even throw away bottles full water. As middle school students, we should make great efforts to save water. On one hand, every single persons water is . On other hand, we can use some water we just used to plants. We shouldnt leave the tap running while we brush our .难项分析：第一处：thatwhich考查定语从句的引导词。关系代词that前面不能有介词。指物用which。第八处：wateringwater考查非谓语动词。不定式to后接动词原形。第九处：去掉for考查状语从句。while引导的是时间状语从句，不用介词for。