1、1Much of Canadas current built environment and influence has come primarily from immigrants from two European nations, Britain and France.加拿大目前的建筑环境和影响力主要得益于英国和法国这两个欧洲国家的移民。2Attracted by its natural beauty, we couldnt help taking lots of pictures, cherishing the wonderful memories close to nature.被自
2、然美景所吸引，我们忍不住拍了很多照片，留住亲近自然的美好回忆。3What makes it distinguishing from other resorts is that it is rich in a variety of natural resources and a range of primitive forests. 与其他景区不同的是：这里富含各种自然资源，还有原始森林。4In a word, whether you choose one way or another is just based on your convenience or preference.总之，无论用哪
3、一种方式，都取决于你自己的便利和喜好。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)chat (vi.& n) 聊天；闲聊chatted (过去式/过去分词)(2)surround (vt.) 包围；围绕surroundings (n.) (复)周围的事物；环境surrounding (adj.) 周围的(3)measure (vi.& vt.) 测量；衡量；判定 (n.) 计量制；计量单位；措施(4)within (prep.) 在之内(5)border (n.) 边界；国界；边沿 (vt.& vi.) 与接壤；接近(6)mix (vt.& vi.) 混合；调配mixture (n.) 混合(物)；混合状
4、态(7)confirm (vt.) 证实；证明；批准confirmation (n.) 证实；证明；认可(8)distance (n.) 距离；远方distant (adj.) 在远处的；远方的(9)nearby (adv.) 在附近 (adj.) 附近的；邻近的near (prep.) 在附近(10)tradition (n.) 传统；风俗traditional (adj.) 传统的traditionally (adv.) 传统地(11)impress (vt.) 使印象深刻；使铭记impressive (adj.) 给人深刻印象的；感人的impression (n.) 印象阅读单词(1)c
5、ontinent (n.) 洲；大陆(2)baggage (n.) 行李(3)scenery (n.) 景色；风景(4)harbour (n.) 海港(5)slight (adj.) 轻微的；微小的(6)urban (adj.) 城市的；城镇的(7)wealthy (adj.) 富有的(8)misty (adj.) 有薄雾的；模糊的(9)downtown (adj.) 市区的 (adv.) 在市区；往市区(10)approximately (adv.) 接近；大约(11)terrify (vt.) 使恐怖；恐吓(12)pleased (adj.) 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的单句语法填空1We we
6、re _ (terrify) by his sudden appearance.答案：terrified2As is known to all, there are seven _ (continent) in the world.答案：continents3The professor entered the lecture hall, _ (surround) by many students.答案：surrounded4I have such good eyesight that I can see the small things in the _ (distant)答案：distanc
7、e5The _ (tradition) breakfast in this area includes bacon and eggs.答案：traditional6_ (confirm) when the flight would take off, I made three calls to the airport but in vain.答案：To confirm7The couple live in a _ (wealth) suburb of Chicago.答案：wealthy8Helen _ (chat) with most of the guests at the party l
8、ast night.答案：chatted9My first _ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.答案：impression10The city is a _ (mix) of old and new buildings.答案：mixture联想积累1“说”法荟萃chat vi.& n. 聊天；闲聊whisper vi. 小声说；耳语inform vt. 通知；告知announce vt. 宣告declare vt. 宣布；声明2后缀ward方位词一览eastward adv. (eastwards
9、)向东 adj. 向东的；朝东的westward adv. (westwards)向西 adj. 向西的；朝西的southward adv. (southwards)向南 adj. 向南的；朝南的northward adv. (northwards)向北 adj. 向北的；朝北的upward adv. (upwards)向上；上升地 adj. 向上的downward adv. (downwards)向下地；下行地 adj. 向下的；往下的forward adv. (forwards)向前 adj. 向前的backward adv. (backwards)向后 adj. 向后的3各种天气状况mi
10、stmisty 有薄雾的fogfoggy 有雾的rainrainy 多雨的 windwindy 多风的snowsnowy 多雪的 sunsunny 阳光充足的cloudcloudy 阴天的 frostfrosty 结霜的mudmuddy 泥泞的1rather_than 与其；不愿2settle_down 定居；平静下来；专心于3manage_to_do 设法做4catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见5have_a_gift_for 有天赋6leave for 去；到7in the distance 在远处8as far as 远到；至于9at dawn 在黎明选词填空1They are so
11、 diligent that they start work _.答案：at dawn2You won so many awards and how did you _ so?答案：manage to do3Id like to go there by train _ by air.答案：rather than4Walking out of the forest, I _ a lake full of blooming lotus (荷花)答案：caught sight of5Lily _ music, so her parents sent her to a music college.答案
12、：had a gift for6After walking for about two hours, we saw the twinkling lights of a village _.答案：in the distance联想积累1“be过去分词with”结构一览be surrounded with 被包围be equipped with 配备有be crowded with 挤满be filled with 充满be covered with 被覆盖be impressed with 给留下印象2down短语一览settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于break down 出故障；身
13、体垮掉bring down 降低cut down 砍倒；削减die down 渐渐减弱；逐渐平息fall down 倒下；跌倒go down 倒下；下沉；下跌knock down 降价；撞倒；推倒let down 放下；降低；使失望put down 记下；放下；镇压；平定run down 撞倒；撞沉；追捕；追查take down 取下；拿下；写下turn down (把音量)调低；拒绝write down 写下；记下3“介词at名词”表示时间at dawn 在黎明at noon 在中午at sunset 日落时 at present 现在；目前at night 在夜里 at midnight
14、在半夜at dusk 在黄昏 at sunrise 在日出时课文原句句式梳理仿写训练People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。过去分词可以用作定语，其修饰的名词与之构成被动关系。过去分词也可以用作状语。Chinas first aircraft carrier, _ as long as 304 metres, was handed over to Peoples Liberation Army navy
15、 in 2012. 中国第一艘航空母舰，长达304米，于2012年被移交给了中国人民海军。答案：measured直击重点 突破考点surroundvt. 包围；围绕(P34)(1)单句语法填空I live in a very old town which is surrounded _ beautiful woods.He likes to live in the _ (surround) which are quiet and beautiful.答案：with/bysurroundings(2)单句改错The trees surrounded the town were planted b
16、y the soldiers ten years ago._答案：surroundedsurrounding(1)surround . with . 用包围/围绕be surrounded by/with . 被包围/环绕(2)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的(3)surroundings n. 环境(常用复数)measurevi.& vt. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施(P34)单句语法填空Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt _ (measure) only by examination res
17、ults.Measures are being taken _ (prevent) the river from being polluted.Youll need to get a suit made _ measure.答案：be measuredto preventto(1)measure . by . 用来衡量be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事made to measure 量身订制的；按尺寸制作的(1)measure作“措施”解时，常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示“
18、(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”，可看成系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时。mixvt.& vi. 混合；调配(P37)单句写作As is known to us, oil cant _ water.众所周知，油不能与水融合。I listened to his excuse with a _ of amusement and disbelief.我听了他的辩解，既感到可笑，又觉得不可信。答案：mix withmixture(1)mix . with . 把与混在一起mix with sth. (使)混合，融合mix up 弄错；弄乱；混淆；使糊涂mix . up with . 把和搞混
19、了(2)mixture n. 混合(物)；混合状态mixed adj. 混合的；混杂的distancen. 距离；远方(P38)单句写作From the window of the hotel, a temple could be seen _.从宾馆的窗户，可以看到远处的一座庙。It was difficult to get to know her because she always _.很难了解她，因为她总是与大家保持距离。答案：in the distancekept everyone at a distancein the distance 在远处from/at a distance
20、隔一段距离；从远处at a distance of . 相隔的距离keep sb. at a distance 和某人保持距离impressvt. 使印象深刻；使铭记(P39)单句语法填空The teacher impressed the importance of English _ us.Im sure the film made an _ (impress) on everybody who saw it.We _ (impress) with the childrens paintings on the show.This in my opinion is a very _ (impr
21、ess) landscape photograph.答案：on/uponimpressionwere impressedimpressive(1)使某人牢记某事(2)be impressed by 被所感动；对印象深刻(3)make/leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象(4)impressive adj. 令人钦佩的；给人深刻印象的settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于(P34)(1)单句改错Before we settle down in other things, Ive a question to ask you._答案：into(2)单句写作In
22、 the past, he often dreamed of retiring in England and _ in the country.以前，他一直梦想在英国退休并且在乡下定居。It took her a while to _ her new job.她过了一段时间才适应了新工作。They decided to _ with a race.他们决定以赛跑解决这一争论。答案：settling downsettle into/insettle the argument(1)settle (down) to sth. 开始专注于某事物settle in/into 适应；习惯(新的工作环境等)
23、settle a problem/an argument 解决问题/争议(2)settlement n. 解决；处理manage to do 设法做(P34)单句写作I dont know how actors _ learn all these lines.我不知道演员是如何记住这些台词的。The man took great pains _ well.为了管理好工厂，这个人可真是煞费苦心。Thank you all the same. I can _ myself.我还是要谢谢你。我自己能行。答案：manage toto manage the factorymanage itmanage
24、v. 管理；控制；对付manage it 能做到manager n. 经理；管理者management n. 经营；管理(行为)manage to do sth. 相当于succeed in doing sth.，表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果；try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功。catch sight of 看见；瞥见(P34)单句写作Wandering along the path in the countryside, I _ a baby bird in the tree, singing.漫步在乡间小路上，我突然看到树上有只雏鸟，在吟唱。At th
25、e railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was _.在火车站，妈妈对女儿挥手告别直到火车再也看不见了。_ the bird, I paused, afraid of bothering it.看到那只小鸟，我停下了脚步，生怕惊扰了它。答案：caught sight ofout of sightAt the sight oflose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记lose ones sight 失明at the sight of 一看见in/within sight 可以看见；在视
26、线内out of sight 看不见；在视线外come into sight 进入视野 at first sight 乍一看教材原句It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.(P34)那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。(1)单句语法填空The meeting _ (be) over, people went back home.Much time _ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are gener
27、ally troubled by health problems.She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child _ (play) beside her.答案：beingspentplaying(2)单句改错There was no bus, we had to walk home._He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixing on the blackboard._答案：wasbeing或we前加sofixingfixed句中“some measuring ove
28、r 90 metres”为独立主格结构，相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句，即some of which measure over 90 metres。独立主格结构小结：(1)分词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语；但有时分词(短语)有自己的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构，独立主格结构在句中作状语。(2)独立主格结构形式归纳：名词/代词现在分词(表示主动和进行)名词/代词过去分词(表示被动和已经完成)名词/代词不定式(表示将要发生的动作)名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语/名词(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)with名词/代词现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/介词短语
29、/副词教材原句The possibility that there will be an earthquake terrifies many people.(P37)可能会有地震，这可吓坏了很多人。(1)单句语法填空The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.He asked a question _ we should have the party, today or tomorrow.答案：thatwhen(2)单句改错Theres no d
30、oubt whether exams are important, so it is important to have a right attitude to them._Well discuss the problem if the sports meeting will be held on time._答案：whetherthatifwhether(1)句中that引导的从句是同位语从句。(2)同位语从句(Appositive Clause)在句子中作某一抽象名词的同位语，一般位于该名词之后，解释和说明该名词的具体内容。这些名词常见的有idea, fact, news, hope, b
31、elief, thought, doubt, promise, suggestion, order, possibility等。通常用连词that引导同位语从句，that无词义，在从句中不作句子成分，不能省略，从句用陈述句语序。同位语从句还可以用whether, when, where, why, how等引导。课文回练 升华运用Li Daiyu and Liu Qian _1_ (be) on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than _2_ (take) the aeroplane
32、all the way, they took the train from west to east across Canada. The thought _3_ they could cross the whole continent was exciting. Canada is the second _4_ (large) country in the world. People say Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city _5_ (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Along the
33、 coast north of Vancouver, it is _6_ wet there that the trees are extremely tall. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in _7_ (they) seats. They know cowboys from all over the world compete in the Stampede. Many cowboys have a gift _8_ riding wild horses. They also learned _9_ m
34、ost Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border and Canadas population is only _10_ (slight)over thirty million.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.were2.take3.that4.largest5.surrounded6so7.their8.for9.that10.slightly基础达标 自主训练.单句语法填空1We choose this hotel because the price for a n
35、ight here is down to $20, half of _ it used to charge.答案：what分析句子结构可知，本句的“half of _ it used to charge”在句中作$20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导名词性从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在定语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此填what。2My grandfathers collection of paintings can leave a deep _ (impress) on all of you.答案：impressionleave a deep impression on s
36、b. “给某人留下深刻印象”。3They built themselves large villas (别墅) in the wooded _ (surround) of the town.答案：surroundings此处surroundings为名词，意为“环境”。4Little babies are _ (tradition) expected to imitate their fathers.答案：traditionally此处副词traditionally修饰expected to imitate。5The young woman grew up in a _ (wealth) fa
37、mily.答案：wealthy形容词wealthy “富裕的”修饰名词family。6Children are usually _ (terrify) when alone in the dark.答案：terrified形容词terrified “感到害怕的”，在句中作表语。7Nancys first reaction to the news was a strange _ (mix) of joy and anger.答案：mixturea mixture of . “的混合体”。8The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount
38、Rushmore can be seen at a _ (distant) of 60 miles.答案：distanceat a distance of 60 miles “在60英里外”。9After a long wait, some of them finally get to stay and settle _， while others have to pack up and leave.答案：downsettle down 为固定短语，在本句中意为“定居”。10Tom managed _ (set) aside a few dollars of his wages each we
39、ek to buy a computer.答案：to setmanage to do sth. “设法做成某事”。.单句写作1Judging from his singing, he _ (有天赋) music.答案：has a gift/talent for2_ (据我所知), The Journey to the West (西游记) was written by Wu Chengen.答案：As far as Im concerned3Finally, we _ the primary school, teaching students to learn the Three Charac
40、ter Classic.最后我们终于到达那所小学，教学生学三字经。答案：managed to arrive at4_我正在公园散步，突然看到有人在下棋。(catch sight of)答案：I was walking in the park when I caught sight of someone playing Chinese chess.5_他宁愿拉二胡，不愿弹钢琴。答案：He would play erhu rather than play the piano.语法填空Once upon a time, there was a king in a big, rich country.
41、 The king was quite fond of _1_ (travel). However, he didnt like to travel in his own country. Instead, he went to other _2_ (country). One day, he gathered his army to go to a _3_ (distance) country. After walking for the whole morning in the forest, the king and his soldiers made camp _4_ (have) a
42、 rest.The horses were also tired, so they _5_ (feed) on peas. A monkey saw the peas, so he jumped down from the tree to get some of them. While he _6_ (eat), one pea fell from his hand to the ground. The greedy monkey dropped all the peas he had and ran down to look for the pea, _7_ he failed.The ki
43、ng was watching the monkey from the camp and said to _8_ (he), “I should not be like this stupid monkey _9_ lost so much to gain so little. I will go back to my own country and enjoy what I have.” Thus, the king and his army marched _10_ to their own country.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记
44、叙文。全文通过记叙古代的一位喜欢远赴他国旅游的国王在一次境外野营时发生的故事，告诉读者应珍惜自己所拥有的一切，不应好高骛远。1travelling考查非谓语动词。介词of后边要跟动词ing形式作宾语。2countries考查名词。other countries “其他国家”。3distant考查词性转换。此处用形容词distant修饰名词country。4to have考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式表目的。5were fed考查动词的时态和语态。马应是被喂豆子，因此用被动语态，且本句描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。6was eating考查动词的时态。由句意可知，此处表示“它正吃的时候
45、”。7but考查连词。由句意可知此处应表转折。8himself考查代词。say to oneself “自言自语”。9who/that考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是monkey，用关系代词who/that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。10back考查副词。由上一句中的“go back”知此处用back。march back “行军返回到”。.短文改错Living without an aim is like sailing without compass. If there is no aim in our lives, we will get lose. Last term, I coul
46、dnt accept the truth which I failed in my math examination. I decided to give it up, so I skipped from classes frequently. Considered my case, my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a shortterm goal to improve my math. Finally, I work harder than ever and made great pr
47、ogress in her math. In my opinion, success lies in a series of goals. However, we should remember to make our targets clearly and spare no effort to realize our dreams.答案：Living without an aim is like sailing without compass. If there is no aim in our lives, we will get . Last term, I couldnt accept
48、 the truth I failed in my math examination. I decided to give it up, so I skipped classes frequently. my case, my teacher offered me several detailed and advised me to set a shortterm goal to improve my math. Finally, I harder than ever and made great progress in math. In my opinion, success lies in a series of goals. ， we should remember to make our targets and spare no effort to realize our dreams.难项分析：第一处：compass前加a考查冠词。compass为可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词。第三处：whichthat考查同位语从句的连接词。名词truth后的句子为同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且从句意义完整，故用that。第九处：HoweverTherefore考查副词。根据语境可知，此处为因果关系；后面有逗号隔开，故应改为副词Therefore。