1、河南省洛阳市2020-2021学年高一上学期期中测试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe holiday season is upon us. These are a few places you can visit without breaking the bank while having a fun and relaxing experience.Lakowe LakesLakowe Lakes is a beautiful golf resort(场所）45 min
2、utes away from the city of Lagos.You can rent(租用）an apartment(公寓）for a couple of days.A trip to Lakowe Lakes will involve activities like fishing at the lake, pedal boat rides,golfing on an 18-championship golf course, bike riding, movies under the stars, outdoor barbeques and spa treatments.Inagbe
3、ResortsInagbe Resorts is an excellent choice for whoever wants a getaway from the city especially families. Individuals(个人） or families looking for a quiet place with a beach would love Inagbe.There are facilities(设备）like swimming pools, basketball courts and children playing grounds. It offers diff
4、erent kinds of activities such as watersports, horse rides and quad biking.Calabar Carnival(狂欢节）Calabar Carnival is still one of the best carnivals out of Nigeria. This week-long event, held every December, is filled with fun moments, parades and display of culture. It is also known as Africus bigge
5、st street party.This will be an opportunity to explore Calabar, the national museums,Tortuga island, Mary Slessor house,Drill Ranchm Tinapa resort and the national park.The GambiaThe smiling coast of Africa will make you live more happily than you have ever been.There is an experience for everyone b
6、ased on your how much money you spend.Explore the city of Banjul, go birdwatching,attend a cooking class, watch crocodiles at the crocodile pool, discover the slave roots of Kunta Kinte, go fishing, lake a hike and visit a village market.21. What common fun do both Lakowe Lakes and The Gambia provid
7、e?A. Bike riding.B. Watching birds.C.Going fishingD. Outdoor barbeques.22. Which place is the best choice for those who want to get away from city life?A. Lakowe Lakes.B. Inagbe Resorts.C. Calabar Camival.D. The Gambia.23. What can you do at Calabar Camival?A. Rent a house.B. Attend a cooking class.
8、C. Watch movies under the sky.D. Learn about the national park.BGrowing up in Venezuela, there was never really much cause to learn English.For five years,I spent two hours a week completely involved in understanding to be, numbers, colors,and the differences between saving good evening andgood nigh
9、t.I would always get top marks. Yes, that used to be me, walking like a queen among everyday, Spanish speakers. Bring it on, life. I said. I can deal with whatever youve got.But when I moved to Canada, life hit me so hard that it knocked me down. Years later, I am still recovering(恢复）. Living in a n
10、ew land, with different people, new rules, new weather, a new culture and language, 1 was no longer a queen. Did I speak English? No, not at all. So, I went back to school, thinking that it was u challenge I would conquer(克服） in record time. But English was more like af wall in my path. Even after g
11、etting a job, it took all my courage to stop myself from crying, completely at a loss and scared. Learning English,speaking, listening - it hurt me. Not the language. Not the unkind people. It hurt because I wasnt good, despite(尽管）my efforts.Now,alter almost seven years in Canada, Ive decided not to
12、 say sorry for my accent. grammar mistakes, or pronunciation. Im going to run after my dreams and enjoy a beautiful.,rich and fascinating language. Dont get me wrong. My brain still sereams (尖叫） “Give me a break! from time to time, but thats completely natural. I know its going to take a while, but
13、at least now I accept the person I am - not the perfect person I thought I was.24.What can we learn about leaning English in Venezuela from the passage?A. Everyone put much lime in it.B. It didnt need much effort.C. Its standard was very high.D. It brought advantages to students.25.What does the und
14、erlined sentence in Paragraph I show about the author?A. She was proud of her level of foreign languages.B. She fell confident enough lo face any challenge.C. She was brave in competitions.D. She looked down on others.26. What happened right after the author moved to Canada?A. She found her feet in
15、the new environment quickly.B. She regretted not working hard in English.C. She quickly put her language talent to use.D. She expected to Improve her English easily.27.We can infer from the last paragraph that the authorA. has a practical understanding of herselfB. can now speak English quite beauti
16、fullyC. has conquered English finallyD. is worried about her EnglishCThe Barbie doll has been a favorite toy for young girl since it was first released(发布）in 1959. Yet for a long time, the cute toys were mostly white and skinny.In recent years, however, Barbie dolls with different skin colors and cl
17、othing for different careers and hobbies were created. This year, kids will have more kinds of Barbie to play with.In January, Mattel, the company behind Barbie, released a new series of dolls. They are remarkable(非凡的）because they have uncommon physical traits(特征）and disabilities.They include a doll
18、 with vitiligo(白癜风）， a doll with no hair and a doll with a darker skin color.The new Barbie is a far cry from the milky-colored, doll that first appeared in New York City nearly 61 yeans ago. “As we continue to redefine(重新定义） what it means to be aBarbic or look like Barbie, offering a doll with viti
19、ligo in our main doll line allows kids to play out even more stories they see in the world around them, Mattel wrote on Forbes.Together with the new dolls, Barbie now includes 176 different dolls in total - with nine body types, 35 skin colors and 94 hairstyles, the New York Post noted. Its hoped th
20、at children of all sizes, colors and abilities will see themselves and relate to the popular toy.A black Barbie with an Afro and a Barbie who uses a wheelchair were top sellers last year, says Mattel. The doll with a wheelchair is intended to encourage children like me, who have experienced leg loss
21、 of any kind,a girl wrote on Facebook.Barbie is continuing the journey to show a multidimensional(多维的）view of beauty and fashion(时尚）a spokesperson for Matte told CBS News.28.The newest Barbies can be described as .A.common B. specialC. cuteD. unpopular29.Why were so many kinds of Barbies created?A.
22、To meet the social need.B. To make more money.C. To control the doll world.D. To dare the tradition.30. Whats the authors purpose in writing Paragraph 5?A. To tell why the new Barbie was disabled.B. To prove disabled children prefer new dolls.C. To show the popularity of the new Barbie.D. To support
23、 the company behind Barbie.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Traditional dolls are challenged.B. Disabled children like Barbie dolls.C. Barbie redefines beauty and fashion.D. Disabled Barbie dolls dare to be different.DRobots are useful because they never get tired and cant feel pain. Why program
24、 robots to feel pain? Some researchers, however, believe its a good idea.Researchers from Leibniz University of Hannover in Germany are working to develop an man-made robot nervous system to teach robots how to feel pain, according to IEEE Spectrum.Pain is a system that protects us, said Johannes Ku
25、chn, one of the researchers.When we evade(规避） from the source (来源） of pain, it helps us not get hurt. Think about how many injuries you would receive if you couldnt feel pain. Even though pain hurts, it helps us to avoid danger and treat our wounds. The same will be true for robots. As a greater num
26、ber of people work closely with robots , the robots must aet in a safer manner.Kuehn believes that by protecting robots from damage, theyll be protecting people as well.Damage to robots-if left unseen - could lead to workplace accidents.Rather than feel pain, some robots are designed to show pain or
27、 see it in others. Minoru Asada, an engineer at Osaka University in Japan, and his workmates have made sensors(传感器）that pick up many kinds of touch signals(信号）。These touch and pain signals can turn into emotions(情感） and expressions on a robots face. Asada believes that these systems could finally le
28、ad to robots seeing the pain on human faces, an important skill for robots designed to care for elderly people, for example. Damasio said. “Its for communication of the machine to a human.Damasio is quick to point out that this communication is an interesting development , butits not the same thingu
29、s a robot truly feeling and expressing emotions or pain. If one day, robots could actually feel as humans do, Damasio has a suggestion for the number one rule for robots: feel good.32. Why was a robot nervous system developed?A. To help robots treat humans injuries gently.B. To reduce accidents when
30、 robots work.C. To teach robots how to find a source of danger.D.To allow robots lo react more quickly lo instructions.33. What could the developed sensors be used for in the future?A. Collecting different kinds of touch signals.B. Turning human emotions into touch signals.C. Helping robots recogniz
31、e the pain on human faces.D. Teaching robots how to take care of elderly people.34. What is Damasios attitude toward the newly designed robots?A. Expectant.B. Hopeless.C. Opposite. D.Worried.35. Which of the following is the best tile for the text?A.Programming PainB. Amazing RobotsC.Avoiding Accide
32、ntsD. Robotic Roles第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Not all people know how to make every day count. Do you want to cnjoy every day no matter what happens?36 Heres what I do each day to truly enjoy every day.Wake up early every day. I wake up at 5 am each week-day mornin
33、g and at 6 am on weekends. Waking up early is key to starting my day right and following my daily routine(常规）in the rest of the day. 37 And there are many good points of waking up early. When I choose to get up carly and do mmazing things in those quiet hours, I feel like I m controlling where I go.
34、38 I say this simple sentence out aloud,This will be the best day ever!I say it like I mean ft. Why? My mind keeps telling me all the things that are wrong, but through positive(积极的）thinking,I defeat it.According to Mayo Clinic, positive thinking helps manage stress and even improve our health.Nouri
35、sh(滋养）your body. I drink a full glass of water and eat a piece of fruit in the morning. 39 . And I am doing something good for my body right .Up to 60 of the human body is water and even if youre dehydrate(脱水的），you may not feel thirsty.Having a glass of water at the beginning of the day helps you ke
36、ep away from health problems caused by being dehydrated.40 When I first read about Julia Camerons Morning Pages, I thought she was crazy. You want me to handwrite three pages every tingle morning.Are you crazy? Today.1 cant imagine going a single day without doing my morning pages. My pages help cle
37、ar my mind and clarify(阐明）my dreams, goals,and ideas.A. Its actually ot that hard.B. There are some bad points.C. Immediately get in a positive mind.D. Many successful people are early risers.E. Write to clear your mind and clarify things.F. Say something aloud immediately after you get up.C.Not onl
38、y does it help clean my bouly, but it also helps me wake up.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Age is just a number, especially when it comes lo someone as naturally talented as Miumiu. The little girl from Nanjing, China, is only 6 years old, b
39、ut her musical 41 goes far beyond(超越）her years . Not only is she a great 42 player, but shes also a beautiful singer! Its no 43 that she has attracted thousands with her 44 cover version(版本）of a classic song.Miumiu has been playing the guitar since she was three years old. In a video, we see her fin
40、gers glide( 滑动） 45 over the strings(弦）as she starts playing Fly Me to the Moon. When her sweet 46 comes in, it makes for one magical experience. 47 her, we cant help but 48 . Shes that good and so 49 !If that isnt 50 to make you all in love, her personality(品格）is great too. Each video on her You Tub
41、e channel comes with the 51 .Thank you for your 52 . I promise I will 53 to study hard. To realize my 54 to be an excellent guitarist!Musicians with many years of experience are 55 they had half her talent! One fan wrote If this is where youre at when youre 6, youve got a bright 56 ahead of you! 57
42、music!Beautifully sung and 58 ! Music is a world language. Its all about the feeling, and she has more of that than some 40-year-old musicians I know. Another 59 .This talented little girl is on her way lo becoming a star. Her parents must be so 60 . Never stop doing what you love, Miumiu.41.A.inter
43、estB. hobbyC.serieD. talent42.A. violin B. guitarC. pianoD. drum43.A.struggle B. pressureC.wonderD.challenge44. A. peacefulB. admirableC. confidentD. traditional45.A.slowlyB. merrilyC. effortlesslyD. carelessly46.A.voiceB. tasteC. weddingD. bridegroom47.A. Listening toB. SeeingC. Talking toD.Meeting
44、48.A.leachB.expectC. sufferD. smile49. A. generousB. youngC. shortD.cute50.A. richB. socialC. enoughD. important.51.A.advertisementsB. protestsC. presentationsD. words52. A. prizeB. encouragementC. scholarshipD. reception53. A. startB. continueC. supposeD.come54. A. dreamB. opportunityC.forestD.job5
45、5.A.complainingB. regrettingC. wishingD. applying56. A. futureB. colorC. lightD. opinion57.A. RelaxingB. ClassicalC. AmazingD.Popular58.A. madeB. filledC. designedD. played59. A. presentedB. addedC. reportedD. required60. A. easyB.fortunateC. proudD. smart第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词
46、或括号内单词的正确形式。Hua Mulan is a historical person who is famous for disguising(伪装） herself as a man. Her name61 （be) “heroine for a long time.Both history books and stories do at least agree on one thing -her achievements. Its said that Mulans father 62 (order) to serve in the army. He had fought before,
47、 but by this lime, he was weak and old and Mulans only brother was far 63 young. She decided to disguise herself as a man and take 64 (she) fathers place.Mulan fought 65 (brave) in many hloody campaigns(战役）for several years before she got permission lo return home. Mulan was asked to come to see the
48、 emperor（皇帝）， 66 wished to make her to high office because of her brilliant 67 （contribute )on Mulan turned down his offer and accepted a fine house instead. Only 68 （late) , when Mulans friends in the army went to visit her, did they learn that she was awoman.The story of Hua Mulan is well known an
49、d has provided much inspiration(灵感）for different works 69（include)poetry,essays, operas and paintings,as well 70 movies.Disneys live-action movic Hua Mulan will come out this year.第四部分 写作（共节，满分35分）第一节 句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。句中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
50、增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（1)划掠。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。71.She believed that she could competed in the game.72. He was playing football while his teacher called him.73. What mess! The books are out of order.74. Flowers ate used to decora
51、te the car for good lucky. 75. The organization has contributed a lot for society.76. If there is an urgent thing, dialing,110 as soon as possible.77.We like to go walking where there are no shops.78. After reading he book, would you please put it where it was79. The flowers attract so many visitors
52、, it makes Mary excited.80. We were invited all my classmates and some of my parents friend.第二节 汉译英（根据提示词把下而句子翻译成英语）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）81.他已经为那里的人们筹集了很多钱。（raise)82.这本书旨在为青少年提一些建议。（design)83.我们应该轮流洗盘子。（ought)84.他提出的建议起着重要作用。（come,patt)85.这标志着取得进步的开始。（mark)第三节 书面表达（满分15分）你校正在举行英语作文比赛，请以“我心中的英雄雷锋”为题目写一篇
53、短文参赛。注意：词数在80字左右。The Hero in My Heat-Lei Feng洛阳市2020-2021学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语试卷参考答案第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 CACCA 6-10 BABBB11-15 BBAAC16-20 CAACB第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-25 CBDBB26-30 DABAC31-35 CBCAA第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36-40 ADCGE第三部分 英语知识运用（共30小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分）第一节 完
54、形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 DBCBC46-50 AADDC51-55 DBBAC56-60 ACDBC第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. has been62. was ordered63. too64. her65.bravely66. who67. contribution68. later69. including 70. as第四部分 写作第一节 句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）peted 改为 compete72. while 改为 when73. what 后加a74.lucky 改为 luck75.for
55、 改为 to76. dialing 变为 dial77.正确78.is改为79.it改为 whichwas80. 去掉were;friend 改为 friends第二节 汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）81. He has raised a lot of money for the people there.82. The book is designed to offer some advice for teenagers.83. We ought to take turns to do the dishes 或in doing the dishes.84. The suggest
56、ions he came up with played an important part.85. This marks the beginning of making progress.第三节 书面表达（满分15分）The Hero in My Heart-Lei FengLei Feng is a model soldier. On December 18 , 1940, he was born in a poor peasant familyin a little mountain village of Hunan Province. At the age of 18 he woked
57、as a steel worker.He was often praised for his good job. On January 8, 1960, he joined the army. All his life,he was selfless and kind to others. He constantly did good deeds for others. As a result,hebecame a model soldier.After his death, Chairman Mao called on the people to Learn from Comrade Lei Feng.The whole nation were moved by his deeds. Lei Fengs spirit will live in our hearts forever.高一英语答案 第1页（共1页）（2020.11)
