1、湖北省天门市2019-2020学年高一英语10月月考试题（含解析）(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小
2、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want to do?A. Eat dinner.B. Get some ice cream.C. Watch a movie.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Its very hot. Lets get some ice cream.W: We have to wait for Esther. Well go after she comes.2.What does the man suggest t
3、hey do together?A. Go to the zoo.B. Raise a pet.C. Learn to draw animals.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I love drawing. Id like to learn how to draw animals better.M: That would be fun to learn. Why dont we learn together?3.What does the woman watch at night sometimes?A. The music programs.B. The news.C. The films
4、.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Mary, how often do you watch TV?W: I watch the news or music programs in the morning, and when I come home at night I sometimes watch films on TV.4.What does the man think of math?A. It makes him smarter.B. Its interesting.C. Its confusing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I love doing math. I feel l
5、ike it makes me smarter.M: It just makes me confused!W: It can be confusing. But if you think carefully, you will understand it.5.When is Peters birthday?A. Sunday.B. Saturday.C. Monday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Today is Saturday. Its Peters birthday tomorrow. Lets get him a present. What would he like?W: Hed
6、 like a new bicycle, I think.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Whats wrong with the man?A. He hit the ball too hard.B. His team didnt win.C. He didnt sleep well.7. How ma
7、ny games did the man play?A. Two.B. One.C. Three.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】原文】W: Did you play tonight?M: Yeah.W: How did it go?M: I dont want to talk about it.W: That bad?M: Yes. My team didnt win. We lost both games.W: Im sorry.M: Me, too! I dont know where my head was tonight. I just couldnt hit the ball.W
8、: Well, it wasnt all your fault. Your teammates didnt play well, either.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What did the woman see on the first day?A. The British Museum.B. Hyde Park.C. The London zoo.9. Why does the woman probably think English people like tea?A. Its better for their health.B. They sell it in the
9、street.C. It rains so much there.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】M: Lisa, did you enjoy your trip to England?W: Yes, I did. We met some nice people there, and I got to see a lot of famous places.M: Where did you go?W: We visited Buckingham Palace, Tower of London, and the British Museum on the first day. The n
10、ext day, we went to Hyde Park and the London Zoo. Then we went on a boat ride on the Thames River.M: Did you enjoy the boat ride?W: Unfortunately, it was raining the whole time. We sat inside and had tea. Now I understand why the English like tea so much!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What was Andrew like at
11、the concert?A. Nervous.B. Calm.C. Excited.11. How did Andrew perform?A. He didnt make any mistakes.B. He made some little mistakes.C. He made a lot of mistakes.12. How does the woman feel now?A. Pretty sad.B. A little worried.C. Quite glad.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Steve. How was the conce
12、rt?M: Pretty good. The crowd seemed to enjoy it.W: And how did Andrew do? Was he nervous? This was his first concert.M: He seemed very calm.W: Did he make any mistakes?M: Well, sureW: Oh, no! Did everyone notice?M: I dont think so. They were little mistakes. Someone would need to know the song very
13、well to notice. I heard the mistakes, but I dont think anyone else did. He seemed so calm that no one thought anything was wrong.W: Im so glad to hear that. Hes been working hard for many years to get this good on the piano. His next concert will be better.M: Yes. Everyone makes mistakes. But the cr
14、owd liked him. They clapped(鼓掌) loudly for him when he was done.W: We should celebrate tonight. Lets take him to his favorite restaurant.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What are the speakers discussing?A. High school life.B. The choice of clubs.C. The education in America.14. What team was the woman on in high
15、 school?A. Swimming.B. Basketball.C. Tennis.15. Where was the woman last year?A. Japan.B. Canada.C. America.16. What would the woman like to do in the future?A. Go running around a lake.B. Start rowing again.C. Go swimming in a river.【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Sophie, what was high school
16、 like in America?W: It was great. Lots of fun. I had lots of friends, and I learned quite a bit at school.M: OK, what did you do in high school? Any clubs or anything?W: Yeah, Id rowed for the school. I played basketball and tennis with friends, and I was on the swimming team.M: Wow, youre quite act
17、ive. What sport did you like the most?W: Rowing.M: Rowing, huh? Do you still row?W: No, unfortunately not. I spent the last year in Canada. No one likes rowing there.M: Really?W: I would like to start up again.M: Do you think youll pick it up some time in the future?W: Yeah, maybe, if I live near a
18、lake or a river.M: Yeah! Not too many lakes here in Tokyo. Um, anything else? Any other memories about high school?W: Yeah, lots of parties. It was fun.M: Sounds like a good time.W: Yeah!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17. Where will the students go?A. A theater.B. A zoo.C. A big park.18. Which of the following ha
19、s displays from different countries?A. The De Young Museum.B. The House of Flowers.C. The Japanese Tea Garden.19. What is in the Japanese Tea Garden?A. A concert hall.B. An art gallery.C. A small lake.20. Where is Golden Gate Park?A. In the middle of the city.B. In the countryside.C. Close to the ci
20、ty.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】Good morning, class! Next week, we will be visiting Golden Gate Park in San Francisco. I want to describe it to you before we go. Its a very big park. It has a lot of trees, flowers, plants, and even small lakes in it. It also has other attractions. One of them
21、is the De Young Museum. It has many different displays from different countries. There is also the House of Flowers. It has all kinds of flowers from around the world. Its a beautiful place. The Japanese Tea Garden is also beautiful. It has well-kept trees and flowers surrounding a small lake. From
22、there, we can walk all the way down to the beach. The park is so big that you forget youre in the middle of a city. Many people walk around and enjoy being in nature. A lot of people ride their bicycles or have a picnic. On the weekends, there are art shows and concerts. Itll be fun!第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分
23、40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWe all know friendship is a good thing. But do you know that friends have a huge influence on your happiness and quality of life? Good friends add special meaning to life. They help you share the good times and get over the diffi
24、cult ones. Among other things, good friends can:Improve your mood. Happiness can be infectious(传染的). Spending time with happy and positive friends can raise your emotion as well as your attitude toward life.Help you reach your goals. Whether you are trying to get fit, give up smoking, or otherwise i
25、mprove your life, encouragement from a friend can really increase your chances of success.Reduce your stress and depression. Having an active social life can improve your immune system(免疫系统) and help reduce loneliness.Support you through hard times. Even if its just having someone to share your prob
26、lems with, friends can help you deal with serious illness, the loss of a job or loved one, the breakup of a relationship, or any other challenges in life.21. According to the text, good friends can help you _.A. keep youngB. contribute more to societyC. realize your goalsD. win a fight against anoth
27、er classmates22. What can we infer(推断)from the text?A. Friendship makes people work longer.B. If you want to succeed, you should make more friends.C. With friendship people will be no sadness.D. With friendship people can deal with challenges better.23. What can be the best title for the text?A. Cha
28、llenges in our lifeB. The best way to make friendsC. The advantages of friendshipD. The meaning of life【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者从四个方面介绍了友谊的诸多好处。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个黑体字标题Help you reach your goals.（帮助你实现目标）可知根据这篇文章，好朋友可以帮助你实现你的目标。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Support you through hard times.部分Even if it
29、s just having someone to share your problems with, friends can help you deal with serious illness, the loss of a job or loved one, the breakup of a relationship, or any other challenges in life.（即使只是有人分享你的问题，朋友也可以帮助你应对严重的疾病、失业或失去亲人、分手或生活中的任何其他挑战。）由此可推知，有了友谊，人们可以更好地应对挑战。故选D。【23题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Good frien
30、ds add special meaning to life. They help you share the good times and get over the difficult ones.（好朋友给生活增添了特殊的意义。他们帮助你分享美好的时光，克服困难）是全文的主题句，结合下文，从四个方面具体介绍了友谊所带来的好处，所以C选项“友谊的好处”最能准确全面，言简意赅的概括本文主题，最适合作本文题目。故选C。BGalaxy saw a man and a woman who communicated with the sign language at the train station
31、when she was on the way home one evening She noticed that the woman asked the man for the direction. He told her that he did not know. Galaxy decided to help them. She had learned the sign language when she served as a volunteer in the deaf and mute （聋哑） school. Then she showed the woman the directi
32、on and left her email address to them in case they needed her help later.She received an email from that man the next day. Kazrim was his name. Galaxy replied his mail sincerely，They both started chatting online soon after and began seeing each other. Although they only communicated with the sign la
33、nguage, it never bothered her.Galaxy was fond of him gradually. Obviously, Kazrim was the same too. He presented Galaxy with a bunch of sunflowers and asked her sincerely, “Are you willing to be my girlfriend?”Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to give her some time to persuade her p
34、arents.As she had expected，her parents were very angry after they had learned of their love story.Galaxy explained，“Kazrim is an excellent and a very optimistic person. He has a very positive attitude towards life and work. He cares for others always. He is 100 better than the normal. Moreover, the
35、mute is still a human. He should possess a perfect and wonderful love. ”Her parents asked to see him，then. The very worried Galaxy took Kazrim home a few days later. When they were on the train，Kazrim told her,“Im going to tell your parents that Ill be looking after you well with all my life!” Galax
36、y was deeply moved.As soon as they had entered the house，Galaxy introduced him to her parents. She said,“This is Kazrim. ”Just right after her speech，an unbelievable thing happened. Kazrim threw the gift away and held her in his arms tightly.He said. “YOU CAN TALK?”It was the same question that Gala
37、xy wanted to ask，too.The four people were shocked all of a sudden. As a matter of fact, Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute and he still fell in love with her deeply.24. How did Galaxy and Kazrim get to know each other?A. They met each other by chance.B. They were introduced to each otherC
38、. They once studied at the same university.D. They both served in a special needs school.25. How did Galaxy probably communicate with Kazrim before she took him home?A. Writing words on paper.B. Using the sign language.C. Judging from his expression.D. Speaking her native language.26. What did Galax
39、y expect her parents to do?A. To have a talk with Kazrim.B. To prepare for her marriage.C. To treat Kazrim as a normal man.D. To accept Kazrim as her boyfriend.27. What can we learn about the two young people from the passage?A. They fell in love at the first sight.B. They cheated each other to win
40、love.C. They mistook each other for being mutes.D. They ignored the anger of Galaxys parents.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C【解析】本文是记叙文。文章介绍Galaxy是在回家的火车上无意中遇到的Kazrim。他们互相错误的认为对方是聋哑人。但是通过交流两人爱上了对方。Galaxy希望父母能接受Kazrim做她的男朋友。当和父母见面的时候，他们才惊喜的发现他们并不是聋哑人。【24题详解】细节理解题。结合第一段内容可知Galaxy是在回家的火车上无意中遇到的Kazrim。选A。【25
41、题详解】推断判断题。结合Although they only communicated with the sign language可知他们是用肢体语言交流的。答案是B。【26题详解】推断判断题。结合“Are you willing to be my girlfriend?” Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents. 可知Galaxy希望父母能接受Kazrim做她的男朋友。答案是D。【27题详解】推断判断题。结合It was the same
42、 question that Galaxy wanted to ask, too.和Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute可知他们互相错误的认为对方是聋哑人。答案C。CEver since I was a little girl, Ive loved reading crime and detective novels, so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on
43、having a traditional career and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldnt. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied journalism, but I
44、didnt want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise, especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by the time I was twenty-five, Id already finished two no
45、vels and had an agent.To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything, and my friends have always known. One of the reasons most people dont know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance novelist for older women. She suggested Br
46、ooke Lane and I thought, “Well, if you think itll make me successful, okay,” Id totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that Id written itshe even offered
47、 to lend it to me after shed finished! Of course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real worl
48、d.28. Hazel is probably .A. a teacher and writerB. a journalistC. a teacher and artistD. an agent29. The underlined words “is very big on” in the passage most probably mean .A. to give no adviceB. to misunderstand somethingC. to have more experiencesD. to like something very much30. From the passage
49、 we can know that Hazel .A. told her workmates about her writing novelsB. would like to write something for teachingC. accepted Brooke Lane as her pen nameD. agreed to study journalism for a degree31. Hazel finally realized that her parents advice on her career was .A. helpfulB. excitingC. disappoin
50、tingD. risky【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小喜欢读犯罪和侦探小说，长大后也成为了作家。但是为了不违背家人的意愿，作者也从事教师的工作。文章还描写了作者身边的人阅读作者写的书的反应，也意识到父母的选择让自己能够将教学工作与现实世界保持联系。28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise, especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice
51、: by the time I was twenty-five, Id already finished two novels and had an agent.可知我认为教学是一个很好的折衷方案，尤其是因为假期很长。这是个不错的选择：在我25岁的时候，我已经完成了两部小说，并且有了一个经纪人。由此可推知，Hazel可能是一名教师和作家。故选A。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldnt.可知当作者说想上大学
52、学习写作时，作者的父母不同意，说明作者家庭非常喜欢传统的职业。由此可知，划线短语意思为“非常喜欢某物”。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中One of the reasons most people dont know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, “Well, if you think itll make me succe
53、ssful, okay,”可知大多数人不知道的一个原因是，我的经纪人告诉我，对于年长的女性来说，我的名字Hazel听起来太像浪漫小说家了。她建议我用Brooke Lane作为笔名，我想，“好吧，如果你觉得我能成功，可以”。由此可知，Hazel接受Brooke Lane作为她的笔名。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Of course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about
54、murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.可知当然，有时我想知道，如果我的学生知道他们的老师周末回家写关于谋杀和尸体的文章，他们会怎么想，但我想我的父母可能帮了我一个忙：我的教学工作让我与现实世界保持联系。由此可推知，Hazel终于意识到她父母对她事业的建议是有帮助的。故选A。DIts a warm summer afternoon. Youre cooking up the catc
55、h of the day over a campfire. Suddenly, a few raindrops fall on your arms, and before you know it, the sky is opened up. Then you hear what sounds like thunder in the distance. What should you do? Your tent is close by and would offer shelter(栖身地) from the pouring rain. Theres a campfire picnic shel
56、ter a few minutes down the path. And then you remember that your car is parked down the road. Whats your safest choice to make sure you and your families are safe?Its a common question for many hikers and campers, especially when theyre camping during summer months. Heading to your car is almost alw
57、ays the safest choice. Your tent and a picnic shelter will keep you dry, but they offer little or no protection against lightning. Your car, on the other hand, will keep you dry and protect you from lightning strikes. Protecting yourself against possible lightning strikes is very important; lightnin
58、g kills an average of 62 people in the US each year. If you keep all of the windows and doors closed in your car, youll be able to return your campsite safely.Of course, if youre backpacking (背包旅游), not car camping, and youre deep in the woods, your car wont be a good choice. So, what should you do
59、if your car is far away and theres no other safe shelter nearby? First, youll have to make sure that tree branches or other objects dont fall on you or your campsite. Then youll have to get in a safe position to avoid lightning, or flash conditions. What else should you do?32. The passage wants to t
60、ell us .A. Whats campingB. How to live through a storm when campingC. How to travel safelyD. Car camping is the safest33. What can we learn from the passage?A. Young people like backpacking best.B. Lightning is dangerous for campers.C. Car camping is a good choice for deep woods.D. Camping during su
61、mmer is the most popular34. To avoid lightning in a storm, youd better .A. go into your tent quicklyB. cook up the catch of the day over a campsiteC. run into a campsite picnic shelter at onceD. get into your car and return to your campsite later35. From the last paragraph we can infer .A. it is imp
62、ortant to learn to protect oneself when campingB. backpacking is not a good choice for campersC. people should never camp deep in the woodsD. people should not go camping alone【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在森林旅游、露营时遭遇暴风雨该怎么办，如何在室外保证安全。【32题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中的Whats your safest choice
63、to make sure you and your families are safe?“为了确保你和家人的安全，你最安全的选择是什么?”第二段的Heading to your car is almost always the safest choice.“开车几乎总是最安全的选择。”和第三段中的First, youll have to make sure that tree branches or other objects dont fall on you or your campsite. Then youll have to get in a safe position to avoi
64、d lightning, or flash conditions.“首先，你必须确保树枝或其他物体不会砸到你或你的营地。然后你必须找到一个安全的位置，以避免闪电或闪光的情况。”可知这篇文章的目的是告诉我们露营时，如何度过暴风雨。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。推理判断题。根据第二段中Your car, on the other hand, will keep you dry and protect you from lightning strikes. Protecting yourself against possible lightning strikes is very importa
65、nt; lightning kills an average of 62 people in the US each year.“另一方面，你的车会让你保持干燥，保护你免受雷击。保护自己免受可能的雷击是非常重要的;在美国，每年平均有62人死于闪电。”由此推知，闪电对露营者是危险的。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Heading to your car is almost always the safest choice.“开车几乎总是最安全的选择。”和Your car, on the other hand, will keep you dry and protect you f
66、rom lightning strikes.“另一方面，你的车会让你保持干燥，保护你免受雷击。”以及If you keep all of the windows and doors closed in your car, youll be able to return your campsite safely.“如果你把车里的门窗都关好，你就能安全返回露营地了。”由此可知，为了在暴风雨中避免闪电，你最好进入你的汽车，稍后返回你的营地。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中So, what should you do if your car is far away and theres
67、 no other safe shelter nearby? First, youll have to make sure that tree branches or other objects dont fall on you or your campsite. Then youll have to get in a safe position to avoid lightning, or flash conditions.“那么，如果你的车离得很远，附近又没有其他的安全庇护所，你该怎么办呢?首先，你必须确保树枝或其他物体不会砸到你或你的营地。然后你必须找到一个安全的位置，以避免闪电或闪光的
68、情况。” 从最后一段，我们可以推断出，野营时学会保护自己是很重要的。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you have a firm and healthy relationship? Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you some advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partners.Be an honest person w
69、ith them. Dont hide things from them and dont lie. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If theres no trust, theres nothing there. _36_._37_ Now, respect isnt just simply treating them nicely. Theres a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking
70、. Basically, learn to study your partners moods, wants and needs. Dont just think about yourself, but think about what your partners need out of it as well.Make sure you are encouraging to your partners. Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positive at the same time. Make them fe
71、el you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. _38_.Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. _39_. Laugh a lot with them, and joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but its the secret to a lot in life .Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.Make sure th
72、e communication is good. This usually goes along with trust, so always communicate how you feel even if its something that upsets you._40_. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner. Its important to communicate this to them, not to keep it bottled up.A.
73、Make sure you give them respect.B. Show them your personality.C. Instead of screaming, talk to them.D. Laughter is the key to happiness.E. So please be honest and theyll learn to open up to you.F. Dont start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.G. Your partners will be able to count on you wh
74、en necessary.【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何与你的伙伴建立健康的关系提出了一些建议。【36题详解】根据上文Be an honest person with them. Dont hide things from them and dont lie. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If theres no trust, theres nothing there.可知对他们要诚实。不要对他们
75、隐瞒什么，不要撒谎。让他们信任你是任何关系中最重要的因素。如果没有信任，就什么也没有。由此可知，本段主要是在强调诚实待人的问题，故E选项“所以请诚实，他们会对你敞开心扉”符合上下文语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据后文Now, respect isnt just simply treating them nicely.可知现在，尊重不仅仅是友好地对待他们。由此可知，本段主要说明的是要尊重他人。故A选项“一定要尊重他们”符合上下文语境，故选A。【38题详解】根据上文Make sure you are encouraging to your partners. Always be willing t
76、o help them and give them honesty and positive at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.可知一定要鼓励你的同伴。总是愿意帮助他们，给他们诚实和积极的同时。让他们觉得你是他们真正可以依靠的人，和你一起创造未来。由此可知，本段是在说明要做一个可以让伙伴依靠的人。故G选项“必要时，你的伙伴可以依靠你”符合上下文语境，故选G。【39题详解】根据后文Laugh a lot with them, and j
77、oke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but its the secret to a lot in life .Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.可知和他们一起开怀大笑，一起开玩笑。笑可能看起来很傻，但这是生活中很多事情的秘密。由此可知，本句是在说明笑的重要性笑是快乐的关键。故D选项“笑是快乐的关键”符合上下文语境，故选D。【40题详解】根据后文If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a re
78、spectful manner. Its important to communicate this to them, not to keep it bottled up.可知如果他们做了什么让你不高兴的事，礼貌地告诉他们。与他们沟通这一点很重要，而不是憋在心里。由此可知，本段主要是在说明沟通的重要性，强调即使别人做了让你不高兴的事，与其大喊大叫，不如和他们好好沟通。故C选项“与其大喊大叫，不如跟他们交谈”符合上下文语境，故选C。第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文中所给的四个选项(A，B，C
79、，D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to be the shyest person in the world. I _41_behind my older sister, whenever I had to speak to a (n) _42_person-including the McDonalds cashier, or even a distant relative._43_asked to speak in class, I could hardly _44_, much less speak. Even among the few fri
80、ends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的) _45_earned me jokes-about being a girl.Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I _46_voice lessons. After a little bit of _47_, I did-as long as it stayed a secret. I began a series of vocal (发声的) _48_. After exercising a lot, I finally gained _49_in my voice.
81、A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people. I thought I would do better than before _50_the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and -nothing. I couldnt remember the _51_of the song ! My face turned hot. The _52_pianist whispered a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep s
82、inging.Then the thought _53_me: Ive embarrassed (尴尬)myself enough in front of this_54_. Theres really nothing else to_55_. So in my second song, I just_56_and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better.After that, I started singing to myself as _57_as I could in my own room. Thats so
83、mething I would never have done before.On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing again. It was _58_how much people liked my singing. One classmate _59_said that I should be in the schools talent show.I am not a shy person any more. _60_has made me more outgoing. Today, Im almost a loudmouth. I ca
84、n meet people without being afraid. I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am proud of myself.41. A. hidB. settledC. remainedD. stayed42. A. commonB. strictC. unfamiliarD. unusual43. A. UnlessB. ThoughC. AsD. When44. A. sitB. breatheC. smileD. express45. A. gestureB. e
85、xpressionC. behaviorD. voice46. A. pickB. acceptC. takeD. receive47. A. decisionB. considerationC. opportunityD. guidance48. A. recoverB. thoughtC. experienceD. exercises49. A. confidenceB. freedomC. determinationD. imagination50. A. in favor ofB. because ofC. instead ofD. in place of51. A. musicB.
86、titleC. wordsD. lines52 A. upsetB. kindC. calmD. straight53. A. struckB. recognizedC. persuadedD. ruined54. A. crowdB. classC. familyD. team55. A. getB. tryC. giveD. lose56. A. changedB. worriedC. relaxedD. escaped57. A. clearlyB. loudlyC. fluentlyD. frequently58. A. amazingB. frighteningC. shocking
87、D. astonishing59. A. everB. evenC. stillD. just60. A. CommunicatingB. ExercisingC. PerformingD. Singing【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者原来非常害羞，在同学面前说话很胆怯，后来钢琴家的鼓励让她由胆怯懦弱到自信。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在
88、说话的时候会躲在姐姐身后。A. hid躲藏；B. settled解决；C. remained保持；D. stayed待着。根据上句的I used to be the shyest person in the world（我以前是世界上最害羞的人）可知我以前是世界上最害羞的人，说明作者在说话的时候会躲在姐姐身后。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我要和一个陌生的人说话，包括麦当劳的收银员，甚至是一个远房亲戚，我都躲在姐姐身后。A. common普通的；B. strict严格的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据下句的including the
89、 McDonalds cashier, or even a distant relative可知，包括麦当劳的收银员，甚至是一个远亲，由此可以推出麦当劳的收银员和远房的亲戚，都是不熟悉的人，故选C43题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意是：当被要求在班里说话的时候，我几乎不能呼吸，更不用说话了。A. Unless除非；B. Though尽管；C. As作为；D. When当时候。根据上句的I used to be the shyest person in the world（我以前是世界上最害羞的人）可知我以前是世界上最害羞的人。所以当作者在班里说话时感觉不能呼吸，不能说话，故选D。【44题详解】考
90、查动词词义辨析。句意是：当被要求在班里说话的时候，我几乎不能呼吸，更不用说话了。 A. sit坐下；B. breathe呼吸；C. smile微笑；D. express表达。此处来表示作者的害羞与紧张，所以是几乎不能呼吸符合题意。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我仅有的几个朋友中，我那高亢、怯懦的嗓音也让我觉得自己是个女孩。A. gesture手势；B. expression表情；C. behavior行为；D. voice声音。根据前文I used to be the shyest person in the world我以前是世界上最害羞的人，可知我以前是世界上最害羞的人，
91、说明作者说好的声音非常小，羞怯，故选D。【46题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后在七年级我的姐姐建议我上声乐课。A. pick捡起；B. accept接受；C. take从事；D. receive收到。根据上文的timid voice (羞怯的嗓音) ，可知上声乐课，上课用take，故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过考虑之后，我去上了声乐课。A. decision 决定；B. consideration考虑；C. opportunity机会；D. guidance指导。上一句姐姐让我上声乐课，因此我要考虑一下符合题意。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意是：我开始一系
92、列的声音练习。A. recover恢复；B. thought考虑；C. experience经验；D. exercises练习。上声乐课要进行声音练习符合题意。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多次练习后我有自信了。A. confidence信心；B. freedom自由；C. determination决心；D. imagination想象力。根据下句I thought I would do better than before我想我会比以前做得更好，可知我认为在上完声乐课经过练习之后我能做得比以前好，说明有自信了，故选A。【50题详解】考查介宾短语辨析。句意：我认为因为上完
93、声乐课所以我能做得比以前好。A. in favor of支持 B. because of由于；C. instead of代替；D. in place of代替。根据上句I thought I would do better than before我想我会比以前做得更好，可知我认为因为上完声乐课所以我能做得比以前好，为因果关系，故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不记得歌词了。A. music音乐；B. title题目；C. words词；D. lines线。根据上句I opened my mouth and-nothing可知我张开嘴，什么都没唱出来，说明我忘歌词了，故选C。【52
94、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位好心的钢琴家轻声提示，我想起来了，还能继续唱下去。A. upset沮丧的；B. kind善良的；C. calm平静的；D. straight直接的。根据第四段的第四句可知我不记得歌词了，所以那位的钢琴家轻声提示了我，因此是好心的，善良的。故选B【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到：在人群面前我非常尴尬。 A. struck想起；B. recognized认出；C. persuaded说服；D. ruined毁灭。根据下句Ive embarrassed myself enough可知我让我自己已经很尴尬了，这是我的想法，说明我突然想起来了，故选A
95、。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到：在人群面前我做够尴尬了。A. crowd群众；人群；B. class班级；C. family家庭；D. team组。根据第四段第一句话可知，几个月后，我被邀请为一些退休的人唱歌。因为我在表演，因此可以推出，我在一群人面前表演，并且已经让自己很尴尬了，故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：真的没什么可失去的了。A. get得到；B. try尝试；C. give给予；D. lose失去。根据上文Ive embarrassed myself enough可知我让我自己已经很尴尬了，所以真的没什么可失去的了。故选D。【56题详解】考查形容词词
96、义辨析。句意：我放松下来，感觉到这首歌的活力让我振奋。A. changed改变；B. worried担心；C. relaxed放松；D. escaped逃跑。因为感觉到了这首歌的活力，因此可以推出，我再唱的时候感到放松，故选C【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我开始在自己的房间尽可能的大声的唱歌。A. clearly清晰地； B. loudly大声地；C. fluently流畅地；D. frequently频繁地。此处与上文的timid voice (羞怯的嗓音)形成对比，所以在那之后，我开始在自己的房间尽可能的大声的唱歌，故选B。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人喜
97、欢我唱歌，我感觉非常惊喜。A. amazing令人惊喜的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. shocking 令人震惊的；D. astonishing使人大为惊奇的。根据下句how much people liked my singing可知很多人喜欢我唱歌，所以我感觉非常惊喜。故选A。【59题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个同学甚至说我应该参加学校的才艺展示。A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. just仅仅。根据上句It was amazing how much people liked my singing可知很多人喜欢我唱歌，我感觉非常惊喜。
98、所以一个同学甚至说我应该参加学校的才艺展示，这也是我意想不到的事情，故选B。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：唱歌让我更外向。A. Communicating交流；B. Exercising练习；C. Performing表演；D. Singing唱歌。根据上文的my singing可知，上文一直说的是唱歌，所以sing符合语境。故选D。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Stephen Hawking, _61_is the most famous physicist, was born in Bri
99、tain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic(狂热的) about _62_(design) complicated toys. It was at the age of twenty _63_Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she ma
100、de him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. _64_(final), the result came back. He suffered _65_a disease that was impossible to be cured, which was a great challenge for him. However, he was positive about the misfortunes, and eventually he _66_(defeat) all the obstacles. Actually,
101、he was very fond _67_his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time _68_ (publish), in which he put forward the idea that time itself has a beginning, and that it will have _69_end. In conclusion, he has made outstanding _70_(contribution) to the fields of cosmology a
102、nd quantum gravity.【答案】61. who 62. designing 63. that 64. Finally 65. from 66. defeated 67. of 68. was published 69. an 70. contributions【解析】这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了伟大的科学家霍金的生平以及其卓越的成就。【61题详解】考查定语从句。_1_is the most famous physicist是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Stephen Hawking，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填who。【62题详解】考查
103、动名词。句意：小时候，他就热衷于设计复杂的玩具。be enthusiastic about对充满热情，该用法是固定用法，其中about是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，所以填designing。【63题详解】考查强调句。把It was和该空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that，这里强调at the age of twenty，所以填that。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：最终，结果出来了。该空修饰整个句子，用副词，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填
104、Finally。【65题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他患有一种无法治愈的疾病，这对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。suffer from患病，该短语是固定短语，所以填from。【66题详解】考查时态。句意：然而，他对这些不幸却很乐观，最终，他战胜了所有的障碍。根据he was positive about the misfortunes可知这是在描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填defeated。【67题详解】考查固定短语。句意：事实上，他非常喜欢研究宇宙。be fond of喜欢，该短语是固定短语，所以填of。【68题详解】考查时态和语态。根据时间状语In 1988，可知这是在描述发生在过去的
105、事情，用一般过去时。主语his best-seller A Brief History of Time和谓语动词publish之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是单数意义，所以填was published。【69题详解】考查冠词。句意：1988年，他的畅销书时间简史出版，他在书中提出了时间本身有一个开始，也会有一个结束的观点。文中泛指“一个结束”，end是以元音音素开头的单词，所以填an。【70题详解】考查名词复数。句意：总之，他在宇宙学和量子引力领域做出了杰出的贡献。该空作句子宾语，用名词。根据the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.可知这是多
106、个领域的贡献，用名词复数，构成make contributions to结构，意思是为做出贡献，所以填contributions。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处
107、起)不计分。It was Grandmas eighty birthday yesterday. Father, mother and I went to visit her. He lives with my uncle in a village not too far away to our house. In the early morning we bring some presents and got there by bus. Grandma and uncle was very glad to see us. We gave the presents to Grandma and
108、 she was such happy. Then my parents helped uncle prepared lunch. I talked excited with grandma about my study and other things. At 4 oclock in afternoon, we said goodbye, and went back to home.【答案】1. eightyeightieth2.HeShe3.tofrom4.bringbrought5.waswere6.suchso7.preparedprepare8.excitedexcitedly9.
109、afternoon前面加the10.去掉to【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了昨天，全家人一起为奶奶过八十大寿，大家都很开心。【详解】第一处：考查序数词。表示“某人多大岁数的生日”，用序数词，所以eighty改成eightieth。第二处：考查代词。句意：她和我叔叔住在离我们家不远的一个村子里。指代上文的my grandma，“我的奶奶”是女性，所以He改成She。第三处：考查固定短语。句意：她和我叔叔住在离我们家不远的一个村子里。far away from远离，该短语是固定短语，所以to改成from。第四处：考查时态。全文都在讲奶奶昨天过生日时，发生的事情。描述过去发生的事情，用
110、一般过去时，所以bring改成brought。第五处：考查主谓一致。句意：奶奶和叔叔很高兴看到我们。主语Grandma and uncle是两个人，谓语动词用复数，所以was改成were。第六处：考查副词。句意：我们把礼物送给奶奶，她很高兴。such后接名词，so之后接形容词，happy是形容词，所以such改成so。第七处：考查固定句型。句意：然后我的父母帮助叔叔准备午餐。help sb. do sth.帮某人做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以prepared改成prepare。第八处：考查副词。该空修饰动词talked，用副词，所以excited改成excitedly。第九处：考查冠词。句意：
111、在那个下午四点，我们说再见后，回家了。特指“那个下午四点”，所以afternoon前面加定冠词the。第十处：考查固定搭配。句意：在那个下午四点，我们说再见后，回家了。go back home回家，home是副词，所以去掉to。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)72.假如你是李华, 你收到外国朋友Anne的来信, 她告诉你她不适应中文老师讲的课, 在学习中文方面有些困难, 以至于跟不上其他同学, 因此她感到非常着急。请你根据以下提示给Anne写一封回信, 想办法帮助她解决这方面的困难。内容要点如下:1.表示理解并给与安慰；2.提出建议并说明理由。注意:1.词数100左右；2.信中不能出现和本人相关
112、的信息；3.信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。参考词汇:适应adapt toDear Anne,From your last letter I know you have some difficulty in learning Chinese._Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Anne,From your last letter I know you have some difficulty in learning Chinese. You cant catch up with others in your class. Dont worry about
113、it.I think the following suggestions may be of help to you. Firstly, it is necessary for you to listen to the teacher carefully in class and practise more. Youre supposed to ask your Chinese teacher to explain what you cant understand after class. Secondly, confidence is very important for people wh
114、o want to succeed. So, believe in yourself, and I think you can make it. Finally, communicating with your classmates and getting some advice on Chinese will make it easier for you to adapt to your Chinese learning. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. I hope you will make progress soo
115、n.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。【详解】假设你是红星中学学生李华。假如你是李华, 你收到外国朋友Anne的来信, 她告诉你她不适应中文老师讲的课, 在学习中文方面有些困难, 以至于跟不上其他同学, 因此她感到非常着急。请你根据以下提示给Anne写一封回信, 想办法帮助她解决这方面的困难。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Youre supposed to ask your Chinese teacher to explain what you cant understand after class.宾语从句的运用。Secondly, confidence is very important for people who want to succeed. 定语从句的运用。