1、襄汾中学2021-2022学年度高三第一学期第二次月考英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题3分，满分60分）第一节（共15小题：每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIf youre too busy to buy the latest issues of your favorite magazines,never fear-help is at hand.With digital subscriptions available from My Favourite Magazines,you can get every issu
2、e straight to your tablet or cellphone.Below are some fantastic monthly magazines you can enjoy today.How It Works is a magazine with exciting facts about our world.Each issue is packed with interesting facts and stories on everything from science,technology and transport,to the environment and hist
3、ory.With easy-to-follow diagrams,fun trivia(花絮）and all the vital answers to questions you didnt even realize you had,it cures boredom and feeds curious minds.$2.5 per issue(standard price:$3.5).Have you found yourself staring up at the stars in awe?All about Space discovers the mysteries of our Sola
4、r System and beyond.From the amazing technology and spacecraft that enables humans to venture(冒险） into orbit,to the complexities of space science,the All about Space team has you covered.$2.6 per issue（standard price:$3.7).History of War takes you through the stories,strategies,heroes and machines o
5、f armed conflict through the ages.Each issue covers some of the most astonishing and inspiring stories from battlefields across the centuries,including powerful interviews with soldiers and expert analyses from leading historians.$2.7 per issue(standard price:$3.8).From the plots of ancient Rome,to
6、the scandals(丑闻）of the Tudor Court and heroic tales from World War II-All about History takes you on a journey across the centuries,and leaves in all the drama and entertainment our attractive past has to offer.Each issue is full of valuable pictures and interesting stories written by historians.$2.
7、8 per issue(standard price:$4).1. How much can it save you to subscribe the first magazine for a year?A. 2.5 dollars.B. 3.5 dollars.C. 6 dollars.D. 12 dollars.2. Which of the following can satisfy astronomy lovers?A. How It Works.B. All about Space.C. History of War:D. All about History.3. What is s
8、pecial about All about History?A. It interviews soldiers from World War II.B. It is the cheapest of the four magazines.C. It tells many historical stories over the centuries.D. It solves the questions youre puzzled at.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种可以在线订阅的电子杂志。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“$2.5 per i
9、ssue(standard price:$3.5)”每期$ 2.5（标准价格：$ 3.5），可知订阅第一种杂志每期可以节省1美元，全年12期共节省12美元。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“All about Space discovers the mysteries of our Solar System and beyond.”“关于太空的一切”发现了我们太阳系及其之外的奥秘。可知，“All about Space”杂志能够满足天文学爱好者。故选项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“All about History takes you on a journey acr
10、oss the centuries”“关于历史的一切”带你踏上数百年的旅程。可知“All about History”杂志讲述了几个世纪以来的许多历史故事。故选项。【点睛】BOn a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be a native.“Our generosity and hospitality(好客),” he replied in a strong local accent.
11、“If your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop to help. People here are kind like that.” His answer rang in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation.Little did I know we were about to experience some
12、 of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves. We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike. Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking equipment stopped. Theyd heard us discussing different routes, and
13、 then asked if wed like suggestions. They looked to be in their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise.We listened eagerly, taking mental notes, until one of the women asked, “You have a car, right?” I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island,
14、 so we had to rely on cabs instead.“Oh no,” she said, “you need a car.” And then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum (口香糖), she said, “Take mine!” My husband and I just smiled in disbelief, dumbfounded.“Why not?” she insisted. “You need a car to get to know all these places.”“But you
15、dont even know us,” I said.“That doesnt matter,” she continued with absolute determination.Surprised, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, “Thats Alma.”Forty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into Almas car. We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of th
16、is beautiful island. But it wasnt the groups of whales we saw, or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place so memorable. Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.Next year, theres no doubt where well be taking our s
17、ummer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness well meet then?4. What did the cab driver take pride in as a native?A. Their kindness and enthusiasm.B. Their cheap service and friendliness.C. Their unselfishness and determination.D. Their rich experience and local knowledge.5. The underlined word “du
18、mbfounded” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”.A. annoyedB. satisfiedC. shockedD. embarrassed6. What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland?A. The local culture of the island.B. The answer from the cab driver.C. The beautiful scenery of the island.D. The help from an enthusiastic st
19、ranger.7. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?A. She expects to visit Newfoundland again.B. She hasnt decided where to go next year yet.C. She is looking forward to meeting Alma once more.D. She also wants to be kind to others during the vacation.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析
20、】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了一家人的加拿大纽芬兰岛之旅。在这次旅行中，给作者留下最深刻印象的不是美丽的景色，而是她遇到的陌生人的善良和热情好客。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our generosity and hospitality(好客),” he replied in a strong local accent.一句可知，出租车司机最为自豪的是当地人的慷慨和好客。A选项中的Their kindness and enthusiasm“他们的善良与好客”最为接近。故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据前句My husband and I just smiled in disbe
21、lief（我丈夫和我只是不相信地笑着）可知，当Alma提出让作者一家开自己的车去旅行的时候，作者和丈夫很惊诧。Dumbfounded惊呆的，目瞪口呆的。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.（取而代之，是一个陌生人的善意之举让我意识到纽芬兰的真正特别之处。）可知，给作者留下最深刻印象的是来自一位热心的陌生人的帮助。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。从本
22、文可知，陌生人的善良和热情好客给作者留下了最深刻印象，且根据最后一段Next year, theres no doubt where well be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness well meet then?（毫无疑问我们明年会去哪里过暑假。谁知道到时候我们又会遇到什么样的善意之举呢？）可知，作者将还会去纽芬兰岛旅行。故选A。CTime TravelIf you could travel in time where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an orig
23、inal performance of a Shakespeares play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe youd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have bee
24、n around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, which was written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number
25、 of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into
26、the far future.But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British ph
27、ysicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a rally fast spaceship-going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what w
28、ould happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasnt born, how would he travel back in time?And would you really like to visit the future? In H. G. Wells book, the main ch
29、aracter travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles.If thats whats in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.8. The nov
30、el The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show _.A. the contribution of H. G. WellsB. the storys different featuresC. the long history of time travelD. peoples interest in time travel9. Einsteins and Hawkings theories _.A suggest the possibility to invent the time machineB. encourage the
31、invention of the first spaceshipC have proved wrong by some time travelersD. have similarities in many ways10. In Paragraph 4, “grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that .A. the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfatherB. the grandfathers death makes the travelers birth impossib
32、leC. the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfatherD. The reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness11. According to the passage, what is probably the authors attitude towards time travel?A. Skeptical.B. Unclear.C. Supportive.D. Unconcerned.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A【解析】
33、【分析】这是一篇议论文。人类一直对时间旅行很感兴趣。从理论上来说，时间旅行是可以的。但是，从另一个角度而言，时间旅行未必是好事。因此作者认为我们还是生活在现在的好。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, whi
34、ch was written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time.(时间旅行的可能性确实很吸引人。探索这个主题的故事已经有几百年了。小说The Time Machine就是一个例子，它是由H. G. Wells写的，并于1895年首次出版)”可知，人们对时间旅行很感兴趣，并且已经探索几百年。由此推知，在第二段中提到这部小说就是想表明人们对时间旅行的兴趣。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme
35、circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a rally fast spaceship-going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.(爱因斯坦的相对论允许在极端情况下进行时间旅行。英国物理学家斯蒂芬霍金表示，你可以乘坐一艘速度接近光速的宇宙飞船进入未来。 虽然建造这样一艘宇宙飞船当然不是
36、一件简单的任务)”可知，爱因斯坦和霍金的理论提出了发明时间机器的可能性。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent hi
37、mself from being born. If the time traveler wasnt born, how would he travel back in time?( 即使你可以穿越到过去，也存在着所谓的“祖父悖论”。问的是：如果一个时间旅行者回到过去，因为某种原因杀死了自己的祖父，从而阻止了自己的出生，会发生什么。如果时间旅行者没有出生，他要怎么回到过去？)”可推知，“祖父悖论”可能指的是祖父的死亡使得旅行者无法出生。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“If thats whats in store, maybe we are better just living
38、in the present day after all.(如果这是未来可能发生的事，也许我们最好还是活在当下)”结合第四段提到“祖父悖论”使得时间旅行有可能不能实现；第五段以H.G.威尔斯的书为例，表明即使回到过去也有可能遭遇险境，可推知，作者对时间旅行持怀疑态度，故选A。DAs carmakers push ahead with self-driving vehicles, an Austrian aerospace company and its Chinese partner showed off their pilotless “flying taxi” for the first
39、time in Europe on Thursday.The drone(无人机)hummed loudly as it rose above the ground at Viennas Generali Arena, home to soccer club Austria Wien. The slim plane, which weighs 750 pounds, circled in the air briefly and came down within a few minutes.The EHang 216, which can seat two passengers, has bee
40、n tested comprehensively and is essentially ready for mass production, said Derrick Xiong, cofounder of Chinese drone maker EHang. The drone can fly at up to 150 km per hour for almost half an hour, FACC AG Chief Executive Officer Robert Machtlinger said. “It can travel between 50 and 70 kilometers
41、depending on the load.” The passenger capsule is small, with leg room that taller passengers might find less than adequate, an Austrian photographer who took part in a demonstration(演示)flight told Reuters.Joining the race for new autonomous aircraft services that do not require runways, EHang entere
42、d a strategic partnership last year with Austrias FACC, owned by Chinese aerospace group AVIC, aiming to offer short-distance services for passengers, industrial equipment and urgent medical deliveries. FACC says it has already received several thousand orders for the $336000 drone, with the highest
43、 demand in China. Competitors working toward offering autonomous flying cars early in the next decade range from aerospace company Airbus to Uber and AeroMobil.“Technicallyurban mobility, flying without a pilot, is possible. Its not a dream. Its existing,” said Machtlinger. “What is stopping us from
44、 going into larger volumes(规模)is regulation,” he added. “A future legal framework for autonomous flying vehicles should regulate communication with other planes and helicopters and provide traffic rules,” he said. Austria supports international efforts to quickly establish the necessary regulation，s
45、aid transport minister Norbert Hofer. He hopes that Austria will be the place where thousands of these air taxis will be built and that very soon we will see a lot of these air taxis in the air.12. What stage of development is the EHang 216 at?A. Its being tested comprehensively.B. Its ready for mas
46、s production.C. Its ready for demonstration flights.D. Its being adapted to customer demands.13. What do we know about the EHang 216?A. Its maximum load is 750 pounds.B. It can carry two passengers.C. It can fly for almost an hour.D. It can travel over 70 kilometers.14. What is a big barrier to a wi
47、der use of flying taxis?A. Technical problems.B. Objection of the government.C. Lack of related rules.D. Competition between aerospace companies.15. How does the author introduce the EHang 216?A. By comparing it with similar products.B. By explaining how it works.C. By providing specific data of it.
48、D. By demonstrating its multi-functions.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在周二，奥地利航空公司及其中国合作伙伴展示了他们的无人驾驶飞机“空中出租车”，并介绍了具体的载客量，飞行的具体距离和所需时长等，以及现在面临的障碍。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The EHang 216, which can seat two passengers, has been tested comprehensively and is essentially ready for mass prod
49、uction”（可以容纳两名乘客的亿航216已经进行了全面测试，基本上可以大规模生产）可知，这种机型已经可以大量生产了。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The EHang 216, which can seat two passengers, has been tested comprehensively and is essentially ready for mass production”（可以容纳两名乘客的亿航216已经进行了全面测试，基本上可以大规模生产）可知，这种机型可以搭载两名乘客。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“What is stopping u
50、s from going into larger volumes(规模)is regulation”（阻止我们大量生产的是没有相关的规则）以及“Austria supports international efforts to quickly establish the necessary regulation”（奥地利支持国际社会努力迅速建立必要的监管）可知，现阶段大规模使用空中出租车的最大障碍是没有相关的规则和管制。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“which can seat two passengers”（它可以容纳两名乘客）以及“The drone can fly a
51、t up to 150 km per hour”（这种机型时速可达150公里每小时）和“It can travel between 50 and 70 kilometers depending on the load”（根据负荷不同，可以飞行50到70公里）可知作者是通过提供亿航216的具体的载客量，飞行的具体距离和所需时长等数据来介绍它的。故选C。第二节（共5个小题：每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的师中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项. Lead has proved to be a useful metal. _16_ It goes into car ba
52、tteries and also helps make bright pigments, used to paint walls, metal work and toys._17_ In the worst cases it causes comas（昏迷）and death. More often its effects are slow but harmful. Research shows that lead is a threat to little babies, who are most likely to take in dust and paint chips that con
53、tain lead. Their brains can be easily harmed. _18_The dangers of lead have long been known. American banned it from paint 40 years ago, and by the late 1990s leaded petrol had been stopped gradually in almost all rich countries. But the effects continue to exist. _19_ The situation is more alarming
54、in the poor world, where the use of lead-based paints is spreading. As people in Asia and Africa become richer, they start to decorate their homes, but the paint they use, even from pots labeled lead-free often contains it.It is neither difficult nor expensive to stop using lead. _20_ And industrial
55、 use is no exception, because the contamination （污染物）spreads and industrial paint inevitably finds its way into the consumer market. Yet only four sub-Saharan African countries have formally placed bans and local factories are often unaware of the harm that lead causes. A. Yet lead is also a poison.
56、B. It turns up everywhere.C. All countries should ban lead in paint.D. Half a million American children are diagnosed with lead poisoning.E. There is no excuse for poor countries to repeat the mistake of rich ones.F. Taking some simple precautions can help protect you and your family from lead expos
57、ure.G. But only years after exposure are the results apparent in lower IQ and learning disabilities.【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了铅的应用及危害。【16题详解】根据空后的“It goes into car batteries and also helps make bright pigments, used to paint walls, metal work and toys.”可知，它可用于汽车电池，也可用于制造明亮
58、的颜料，用于粉刷墙壁、金属制品和玩具，故B项（它的应用很广泛）符合语境。【17题详解】根据空后的“In the worst cases it causes comas（昏迷）and death.”可知，在最严重的情况是它可以导致昏迷和死亡，故A项（然而，铅也有毒）符合语境。【18题详解】根据空前的“Research shows that lead is a threat to little babies, who are most likely to take in dust and paint chips that contain lead. Their brains can be easi
59、ly harmed.”可知，研究表明，铅对婴儿是一种威胁，他们最有可能吸入含有铅的灰尘和涂料碎片，这让他们的大脑很容易受到伤害，故G项（但仅仅几年之后，这一结果就在智商和学习障碍方面显现出来）符合语境。【19题详解】根据空前的“But the effects continue to exist.”可知，铅的影响仍然存在，此处举例说明它的影响，故D项（50万美国儿童被诊断出铅中毒）符合语境。【20题详解】根据空后的“And industrial use is no exception”可知，应全面禁止铅的使用，工业用途也不例外，故C项（所有国家都应该禁止涂料中含铅）符合语境。第二部分英语知识运用
60、（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文。掌握其大意。从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。When winter came to Washington and the streets froze over Henderson could finally teach his favorite sport hockey(冰球). One day in 1978, Henderson_21_there were too many kids to just keep playing in the street. He felt it w
61、as_22_, so he walked to the Fort Dupont Ice Arena and_23_ice time. As more kids came, hekept buying ice time and,_24_, skates and sticks, too.What_25_as a dad, son and neighborhood kids playing turned into the Fort Dupont Cannons, the oldest minority hockey_26_in North America. It_27_close to 50 pla
62、yers ages 8 to 18 each year for free; Hendersons original equipment bank has been filled through donations over the years. Participants are required to meet_28_standards. Henderson_29_report cards for participants every academic quarter. If a player has a_30_grade, Henderson sends them to a classroo
63、m to do their homework.To Henderson, his club was always about more than learning a new_31_or having fun. The team_32_its travel for tournaments to visit museums and sometimes colleges,_33_players from mostly lower- income families to new places. “Hockey has so many interesting_34_,” Henderson said.
64、 “Its a sport where you can use your_35_,your strength and your understanding. You can_36_how well you know your teammates without speaking. You have seconds to do what you have to do each time. so it_37_your attention nonstop.”More than four decades later, Henderson is still_38_by the sport and his
65、 hockey club, mending and ordering equipment, checking report cards and so on.Because of his_39_, Henderson was nominated(提名) as one of three finalists for the Willie ORee Community Hero Award, recognizing a figure who has_40_influenced his or her community, culture or society through hockey.21. A.
66、declaredB. predictedC. realizedD. hoped22. A. complexB. satisfactoryC. dangerousD. easy23. A. rentedB. enjoyedC. forgotD. delayed24. A. suddenlyB. eventuallyC. luckilyD. strangely25. A. remainedB. returnedC. increasedD. began26. A. gameB. hallC. clubD. medal27. A. controlsB. hiresC. treatsD. serves2
67、8. A. moralB. academicC. healthyD. living29. A. checksB. designsC. buysD. sends30. A. perfectB. finalC. failingD. specific31. A. sportB. languageC. conceptD. book32. A. leavesB. usesC. changesD. wastes33. A. addingB. welcomingC. exposingD. accompanying34. A. characteristicsB. playersC. storiesD. sty
68、les35. A. patienceB. voiceC. kindnessD. speed36. A. reportB. showC. promiseD. pretend37. A. limitsB. followsC. escapesD. holds38. A. protectedB. consumedC. measuredD. puzzled39. A. contributionsB. equipmentC. strengthD. community40. A. impossiblyB. immediatelyC. equallyD. positively【答案】21. C 22. C 2
69、3. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Henderson 四十年如一日免费教孩子们学习冰球的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1978年的一天，Henderson意识到孩子太多了，不能再在街上玩了。A. declared宣称；B. predicted预测；C. realized意识到；D. hoped希望。结合后文there were too many kids to ju
70、st keep playing in the street可知，Henderson意识到孩子太多，不能再在街上玩了。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他觉得那很危险，他于是去 Fort Dupont Ice Arena租了滑冰时间。A. complex复杂的；B. satisfactory满意的；C. dangerous危险的；D. easy容易的。根据too many kids 可知，有太多的孩子在街上玩，他觉得那是危险的，有可能会引起交通事故。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他觉得那很危险，他于是去 Fort Dupont Ice Arena租了滑冰时间。A.
71、rented租用；B. enjoyed享受；C. forgot忘记；D. delayed延迟。根据后文kept buying ice time可知他是去滑冰场“租用（rented）”滑冰时间。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的孩子来到这里，他不断购买滑冰时间，最终还购买了冰球鞋和冰球杆。A. suddenly突然；B. eventually终于；C. luckily幸运地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据后文skates and sticks, too可知，Henderson从最开始为孩子们租用冰上时间“最后(eventually)”发展买冰球鞋和冰球杆。故选B。
72、【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始是爸爸、儿子和邻居家的孩子一起玩，后来变成了 Fort Dupont Cannons，北美最古老的少数族裔曲棍球俱乐部。A. remained提醒；B. returned返回；C. increased增加；D. began开始。根据 turned into the Fort Dupont Cannons可知，一开始是爸爸、儿子和邻居家的孩子一起玩。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始是爸爸、儿子和邻居家的孩子一起玩，后来变成了 Fort Dupont Cannons，北美最古老的少数族裔曲棍球俱乐部。A. game游戏；B. hall
73、大厅；C. club俱乐部；D. medal奖章。由下段中的his club可知，Fort Dupont Cannons是北美地区最早的少数民族冰球“俱乐部（club）”。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它每年为近50名8岁到18岁的参与者提供免费服务。A. controls控制；B. hires雇佣；C. treats对待；D. serves服务。由下文close to 50 players ages 8 to 18可知这个俱乐部每年免费为近50名队员“服务(serves)”。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参加者必须符合学业标准。A. moral道德的；B.
74、academic学术的；C. healthy健康的；D. living活的。根据后文report cards for participants every academic quarter可知是达到学业标准。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Henderson每学期检查参与者的成绩单。A. checks检查；B. designs设计；C. buys购买；D. sends寄出。根据后文report cards可知Henderson会定期检查参与者的成绩单。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一个参与者分数不及格，Henderson就会让他们去教室做作业。A. perf
75、ect完美的；B. final最终的；C. failing失败；D. specific特殊的。根据后文Henderson sends them to a classroom to do their homework可推知成绩不合格的参与者会被送去教室做作业。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Henderson来说，他的俱乐部不仅仅是学习一种新运动或者是为了仅仅享受乐趣。A. sport运动；B. language语言；C. concept概念；D. book书。结合上文可知Henderson的俱乐部是冰球俱乐部，冰球是一项运动。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参赛队伍
76、通常会利用出去比赛的机会参观博物馆，有时还会去参观大学，向来自低收入家庭的选手介绍新地方。A. leaves离开；B. uses使用；C. changes改变；D. wastes浪费。结合后文its travel for tournaments可知球队会“利用( uses)”出去比赛的机会参观博物馆和大学。故选B。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：球队利用旅行的时间参观博物馆，有时还参观大学，让主要来自低收入家庭的球员接触新的地方。A. adding增加；B. welcoming欢迎；C. exposing接触；D. accompanying陪伴。结合后文players from mostl
77、y lower- income families to new places可知是指让低收入家庭的队员们接触新地方，expose to“接触”。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：冰球有很多有趣的特点。A. characteristics特点；B. players参与者；C. stories故事；D. styles风格。由下文中Henderson说的关于冰球的内容可知，此处指的是冰球有很多有趣的“特点(characteristics)”。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一项你可以运用你的速度、力量和理解力的运动。A. patience耐心；B. voice声音；C.
78、 kindness亲切；D. speed速度。由You have seconds to do what you have to do each time.可知，冰球是一项需要“速度(speed)”的运动。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以不用说话就表现出你有多了解你的队友。A. report报告；B. show展示；C. promise承诺；D. pretend假装。由without speaking可知，此处指你可以不通过说话(而用行动)来“显示(show)”你多了解自己的队友。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次你都有几秒钟的时间去做你必须做的事情，所以它会
79、不停地抓住你的注意力。A. limits限制；B. follows跟随；C. escapes逃跑；D. holds抓住，持有。由“每次你只有几秒钟的时间来做你必须做的事”可知，这项运动会不停地“抓住( holds)”你的注意力。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：40多年过去了，Henderson仍然着迷于这项运动和他的冰球俱乐部，修理和订购设备，检查成绩单等等。A. protected受保护的；B. consumed对着迷的；C. measured量过的；D. puzzled困惑的。结合上文More than four decades later可知Henderson坚持了40多
80、年，说明他仍然对这项运动和俱乐部着迷。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的贡献，Henderson被提名为Willie ORee社区英雄奖的三名决赛选手之一，以表彰通过冰球对他或她的社区、文化或社会产生积极影响的人物。A. contributions贡献；B. equipment设备；C. strength力量；D. community社区。因为他的“贡献( contributions)”，所以被提名Willie O Ree社区英雄奖。故选A。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于他的贡献，Henderson被提名为Willie ORee社区英雄奖的三名决赛选手之一，以表
81、彰通过冰球对他或她的社区、文化或社会产生积极影响的人物。A. impossibly不可能地；B. immediately立即；C. equally相等地；D. positively肯定地。Willie ORee社区英雄奖是用来表彰通过冰球“积极地( positively)”影响了社区、文化或社会的人的。故选D。第二节（共10小题，每小题l.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Volunteering can, in fact, help you reduce stress, learn skills, find new friends
82、, and make a real difference in your new community. If you give it_41_try, it might open the door to a revolutionary time in your life.Volunteering brings joy to others. You have clean water, clothing, footwear, food, and access to free _42_(educate). Maybe its time to give back a little. Use your s
83、kills _43_(make) a real difference in your community.Do you like to read? Consider_44_(teach). Do you love animals? Work at an animal shelter. Are you handy? Volunteer to build houses and schools for the less fortunate.When you volunteer, you will find the things that drive you and make _45_(you) he
84、art pound with excitement. It changes your view. And it can also help you realize _46_ you are truly supposed to do in your life.Helping others and being _47_(use) can bring you high satisfaction and motivation, _48_are the foundation for healthy mind and body. The social contact aspect of volunteer
85、ing can have a powerful effect on your overall well-being. After all, nothing fights stress _49_(well) than a real connection with a like-minded person.Volunteering will make you feel good. It will help you appreciate the amazing, generous life you _50_(give), and it will help you grow as a person.【
86、答案】41. a 42. education 43. to make 44. teaching 45. your 46. what 47. useful 48. which 49. better 50. have been given【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿者活动给人的身心带来的好处。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你试一试，它可能会打开一扇门，开启你人生中一个革命性的时代。give it a try为固定短语，意为“试一试”。故填a。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：你有干净的水、衣服、鞋子、食物和获得免费教育。分析句子结构，free为形容词，作定语修饰名词，设空处需
87、填名词。故填education。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用你的技能为你的社区带来真正的改变。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词use，设空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑教学。consider doing sth.为固定用法，设空处需填动名词作宾语。故填teaching。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：当你成为志愿者的时候，你会发现那些让你兴奋得心跳加速的东西。分析句子结构，heart是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填your。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：它还可以帮助你意识到你的生活中真正应该做的是什么。分析句子结构，设空处谓
88、语动词realize后面，引导宾语从句。从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：帮助别人和做有用人可以给你带来很高的满足感和动力，这是健康身心的基础。分析句子结构，be动词后面需加形容词作表语。故填useful。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：帮助别人和做有用的人可以给你带来很高的满足感和动力，这是健康身心的基础。分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【49题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：毕竟，没有什么比和志趣相投的人建立真正的联系更能对抗压力了。分析句子结
89、构，设空处修饰动词fight，需用副词，根据后面的than可知，此处使用副词比较级。故填better。【50题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它会帮助你感激上天给予你的美好、慷慨的生活，也会帮助你成长。结合语境可知，此处表示“你已经被赋予的生活”，使用现在完成时，主语you和give为被动关系，主语为you，助动词用have。故填have been given。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加
90、：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A proverb says, “Time is money.” But on my opinion, time is even more valuable than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can earn them back. However, when time is gone, it will
91、 never return. This is the reason that we must value time. The time for our study and work is quite limit. But there are a number of people who do not know the important of time. They kill time by chatting or drinking. They didnt realize that wasting time is simple wasting their valuable lives. In w
92、ord, we should develop the good habit of saving time. Dont leave what can be do today till tomorrow. Laziness will not only bring to us failure but also make us lead a poor life.【答案】1. on in2. them it3. that why4. limit limited5. important importance6. didnt dont7. simple simply8. word前加a9. do done1
93、0. bring后的to去掉【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为时间比金钱更宝贵并讲述了原因。【详解】1. 考查介词。固定短语in my opinion“在我看来”。故将on改为in。2. 考查代词。句意：因为钱花了，还能挣回来。根据Because when money is spent可知此处是用代词指代money，而money是不可数名词，因此用代词it。故将them改为it。3. 考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：这就是我们必须珍惜时间的原因。分析句子可知，此处是由why引导的同位语从句，做the reason的同位语。This is the reason why“这就是的原因”。故将t
94、hat改为why。4. 考查形容词。根据副词quite可知此处要用形容词，limited“有限的”。故将limit改为limited。5. 考查名词。根据冠词the和介词of可知此处要用名词。故将important改为importance。6. 考查时态。根据上文时态是一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时，且主语是They可知此处要用助动词dont表示否定。故将didnt改为dont。7. 考查副词。句意：他们没有意识到浪费时间就是浪费他们宝贵的生命。根据谓语动词is wasting可知此处要用副词修饰动词，simply“简直，仅仅”。故将simple改为simply。8. 考查冠词。固定短语in
95、a word“总之”。故将word前加a。9. 考查过去分词。根据can be可知此处要用过去分词，构成被动语态。故将do改为done。10. 考查介词。根据bring是及物动词，可直接加宾语，因此介词to多余。故将bring后的to去掉。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你市图书馆将举办中英双语中国茶文化展。你的外教Mr Smith是中国茶文化的爱好者，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他。起参观。内容包括：1. 参观的时间、地点；2. 展览的主要内容：中国茶历史和文化等的图片；茶叶和茶具。注意：1. 词数100个左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：茶具tea set
96、Dear Mr Smith,_Looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,Ive heard you are really fond of Chinese tea, so Im writing to invite you to take part in a tea culture exhibition, which I believe will enable you to have a deeper understanding about Chinese tea than before.The exhibition
97、 will be held in the library of our city from 9 a.m. to 11a.m. this Sunday.It is said that the exhibition will be introduced in both Chinese and English. It offers us a great chance to know the long history of tea as a drink in China. And youll have a close look at a large variety of tea in China an
98、d delicate tea sets. Hope you dont miss it.Looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加市图书馆将举办中英双语中国茶文化展。【详解】1.词汇积累喜欢：be fond of=be keen on参加：take part in=participate in提供某人某物：offer sb. sth.=provide sb. with sth.精致的：delicatesophisticated2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：
99、The exhibition will be held in the library of our city from 9 a.m. to 11a.m. this Sunday.拓展句：The exhibition will be held in the library of our city from 9 a.m. to 11a.m. this Sunday, which can undoubtedly broaden our horizon.【点睛】高分句型1Ive heard you are really fond of Chinese tea, so Im writing to invite you to take part in a tea culture exhibition, which I believe will enable you to have a deeper understanding about Chinese tea than before.（which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2It is said that the exhibition will be introduced in both Chinese and English.（that引导主语从句）
