1、宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题测试时间：120分钟 试卷分值：150分第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30 分）(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。1.What does the man want to do this afternoon?A .Go to the park. B. Rest at home. C. See a doctor.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.The woman s roommate. B. The woman s apartment. C.
2、 The woman s housework.3.How is the weather probably now?A .Sunny. B .Cloudy. C. Rainy.4.What is the book mainly about?A .little girl s school life. B. A special teacher s life.C. Two close friends.5.Where should the man take a train?A.At platform 5. B. At platform 6. C. At platform 8.第二节(共15小题;每小题1
3、.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选岀最佳选项。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What place did the man visit last?A.Buckingham Palace. B. Piccadilly Circus.C. Tower Bridge.7.When did the man return?A .Last Monday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What will the woman do tomorrow morning?A.Visit a factory. B. Pi
4、ck up her boss. C. Go to a meeting.9.What s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B .Couple. C. Workmates.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What did the man do about ten minutes ago?A. He did his homework. B. He visited a park.C. He read online news.11.What caused over 1,000 deaths in Kara
5、chi in 2015?A.The disease. B. The earthquake. C.The hot weather.12.How many trees did Urban Forest plant for its first project?A.Around 300. B. Around 1.300. C. Around 5.000.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What does the gym offer the woman and her friend if they sign up before Friday?A. Personal training. B.
6、Cheap half-year membership.C. New medical service. 14.What is the man worried about?A.The safety of weightlifting. B.The high membership fee.C. The quality of gym equipment.15.When will the speakers meet?A. At 12 noon. B.At 1:00 pm. C. At 1:30 pm.16. What is the man most interested in?A. Leg press m
7、achines. B. Running machines. C. Applied bicycles.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What activity is a new experience for most kids?A. Windsurfing. B. Horse riding. C. Rock combing.18. How many times can the kids phone their parents a day at most?A. Once. B. Twice. C.Three times.19. What does the speaker think
8、of parents keeping on phoning the camp?A.It s unnecessary. B. It s unpleasant. C. It s uncommon. 20.How do the kids probably feel when they are required to put on old clothes?A. Annoyed B. Strange. C. Funny.第二部分：阅读理解（满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA student was one day
9、 taking a walk with his teacher. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They were a poor farmers, who was working in the nearby field.The student turned to the teacher, saying: “we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see what he will d
10、o.”“My young friend,” answered the teacher, “we should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch?” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path
11、 where he had left his coat and shoes.After putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt something hard. Then he bent (弯腰) down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Surprised, he looked at the coin, turned it around and looked at it again. He then looked around, but no pe
12、rson was seen. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe. His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.He couldnt control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his chil
13、dren without bread. He said the help would save them from dying.The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the teacher, “Are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes?”21. When the student saw the shoes, he wanted to _.A. steal them B. find their ow
14、nerC. play a joke on the owner D. give the owner some money22. According to the passage, the teacher is _.A. quiet and honestB. kind and friendlyC. patient and cleverD. strict and careful23. When the farmer saw the second coin, he _.A. was very excited and gratefulB. was worried and looked up at the
15、 skyC. was surprised and decided to find the ownerD. spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help24. At the end of the story, the student _.A. was very proud of himselfB. was very pleased with his lifeC. felt very sorry about his first ideaD. felt sad for not taking his teachers advice BThe pro
16、blem of global warming has caused a lot of people to try their best to protect the environment. Unluckily, there are still many people who think it is hard to go green. In fact, it is very easy to be green in our daily life. You can make a great start by learning to recycle (回收利用). While this looks
17、really simple, there are many people who still throw glass bottles into their common garbage. Almost all cities offer a recycling bin (垃圾箱) for these items. If you put them in the recycling bin instead of throwing them away, you will be on the path to save the earth. One good thing to recycle is new
18、spaper. But there are still some people who just put their newspaper in the garbage when they finish reading it. As we know, there are many other things we can do with an old newspaper. For example, we can use it to clean our windows. Another thing that could help you to start to live green is to be
19、gin walking a bit more. Many people think nothing of getting in their car and driving one mile to get drinks at the local store. If you walk to the store, not only can it take less time, because you wont have to try to find a parking place, but you will be saving money on gas and helping to protect
20、the environment. If you wish to save even more on gas, take the opportunity to car pool (拼车) each time you can, which has become popular in many countries.There really are many means by which people can start living green. They only have to make some changes in their lifestyle to improve our environ
21、ment. 25. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. To tell readers that many people are living green.B. To express worries about global warming.C. To advise people to learn to live green. D. To show the importance of living green.26. According to the text, which of the following is NOT tru
22、e?A. Many people cant recycle glass bottles properly.B. Newspaper is being recycled by some people.C. Driving can cause trouble sometimes.D. Car pooling is not allowed in some countries.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Why do we need to live a green life?B. Going green is much simpler than
23、 we thinkC. Global warming is becoming worseD. What is causing global warming?CElephants might be the most well-known and well-loved animal in African wildlife. But conservation (保护) of the African elephant faces special difficulties. While the elephant population is half of what it was 40 years ago
24、, some areas of Africa have more elephants than populated areas can support. Thats why AWF scientists are studying elephant behavior, protecting habitats and finding ways for humans to live peacefully with elephants in Africa.Years ago, overhunting and the ivory trade were the biggest threats to ele
25、phants survival. Luckily, ivory bans (禁令), hunting rules and protected areas protect elephants from these dangers today.The 21st century brings a different challenge to elephant conservation land-use. Elephants walk across borders and outside parks and other protected areas. So they often destroy cr
26、ops, causing conflicts (冲突) between local farmers and these big animals.Successful conservation strategies (策略) must allow elephants to walk freely in their natural habitats while reducing conflicts between elephants and local people.AWF researchers are searching for a way to give both elephants and
27、 people the space they need. The AWF is collecting information on elephant habitats and behavior. The information they gather will help to develop the widest possible space for elephants.The AWF is helping elephants by protecting their habitats. And they also work with local famers to improve their
28、life in order to encourage them to protect rather than destroy elephants. 28. The first paragraph of the text is mainly to tell readers _.A. African elephants are endangered nowB. there remains a lot to do to protect African elephantsC. African elephants are popular animalsD. the number of African e
29、lephants has increased over the years 29. What is the biggest difficulty in protecting African elephants now?A. They are still being killed. B. Their habitats are being destroyed.C. They dont have enough food.D. They cant live in peace with farmers.30. To protect elephants, the AWF does all the foll
30、owing EXCEPT _.A. keeping elephantsB. protecting elephants habitatsC. doing research on elephantsD. helping farmers improve their life 31. What is the best title for the text?A. African elephants conservationB. Living with African elephantsC. African elephants situationD. African elephants being end
31、angeredDComputer technology is still developing rapidly. The computer of the future will continue to increase in value and performance while decreasing in cost. It will become smaller, but faster and more powerful. It is possible to make some guesses about what the future of the computer will look l
32、ike, based upon the types of technologies that are being developed now. A lot of progress has already been made in some of these new technologies, but some are still in their earliest stages and may not be ready for use for years. Two of the most interesting areas of computing that are currently bei
33、ng developed are quantum computing (量子计算) and nanotechnology (纳米技术).Quantum computing is one possibility for the future of the computer that could make computers run far faster than even the quickest computers do today. Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to d
34、o by using transistors that are able to take on many states at the same time.Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing, by creating computers that could be very powerful, though they are tiny in size. These computers could be incorporated (并入) into everyday objects, including electrical
35、 appliances (电器), clothes and even the human body. We will be able to use computers in new and unimaginable ways. They will become a part of our lives rather than simply being a box that is used only for specific purposes, such as work.Quantum computing and nanotechnology will be able to play new ro
36、les, which will make us live greener lives, as well as enjoy better health and happier lives.32. Which of the following can NOT describe the computer of the future properly?A. Much smaller.B. Much faster.C. More powerful.D. Less valuable.33. According to the text, quantum computing _.A. has been put
37、 in use so farB. can make computers run by themselvesC. can reduce the cost of computers D. will work by using transistors34. We can learn from the text that nanotechnology will _.A. create much smaller computers B. be used in electrical appliances and clothingC. change the structure of computers D.
38、 make computers just serve specific purposes35. The text is mainly about _.A. what nanotechnology isB. what quantum computing isC. what the future of the computer isD. what future computers can bring us第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Long ago I came to the city ne
39、ar my hometown to find a job. I met all kinds of 36 and so I used up all my money soon. One day, I 37 a bus quietly at dusk when most people got off work. Suddenly, a 38 cried loudly, “Someone has 39 my money!” I felt 40 , because his money was in my 41 . Some people suggested the bus be 42 to the p
40、olice station, but some were against it 43 they were in a hurry to go back home. The whole bus was very 44 . The driver then 45 the bus by the road and turned on the lights to 46 the money. At that time, one passenger said, “Turn off the lights and give the thief a chance to take out the money.” The
41、n the bus got 47 . When I was still struggling (斗争) in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. There was no 48 on the floor. Someone said again, “Give him one more 49 .” Then the lights were off again. My heart kept beating fast. The lights were on again but they got the
42、 50 result. The passengers were in heated discussion again. At that time, someone said again, “Give him the 51 chance!” Suddenly I felt 52 and took out all the money when the lights were off again.For many years I have felt 53 to the one who gave me three chances to 54 my mistake. When the first and
43、 second opportunities come, you may not be prepared well or dont have enough 55 to act. When the third opportunity comes you should know clearly what you should do.36. A. difficulties B. strangers C. dangers D. chances37. A. got on B. waited for C. ran for D. passed by38. A. thief B. driver C. passe
44、nger D. policeman39. A. borrowed B. received C. paid D. stolen40. A. sad B. calm C. nervous D.disappointed 41. A. mind B. bank C. house D. hand42. A. pushed B. driven C. drawn D. carried43. A. because B. though C. if D. once44. A. noisy B. dirty C. bright D. empty45. A. lost B. stopped C. missed D.
45、found46. A. take out B. give back C. search for D. throw away47. A. cold B. dark C. clean D. crowded48. A. money B. water C. paper D. space49. A. reason B. way C. opportunity D. choice50. A. strange B. exciting C. second D. same51. A. last B. only C. fair D. good52. A. upset B. awakened C. pleased D
46、. interested53. A. painful B. sorry C. lucky D. grateful54. A. make B. try C. repeat D. correct 55. A. strength B. skill C. courage D. experience第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Today is a perfect day that can leave you with good memories you may someday share with your
47、 friends. Heres how:56. _ You can see or do something a million times, but you can only see or do it for the first time once. As a result, first time experiences usually leave a deep mark in our minds for the rest of our lives. So try to experience something different and youll have more memories! W
48、ork on something thats great to you. 57. _ Life is short. Today is the day to take action. Smile and notice whats right. Everything that happens in life is neither good nor bad. 58. _ And no matter how it turns out, it always ends up just the way it should. Either you succeed or you learn something.
49、 Be true to yourself. The only shoes you can wear are your own. If you arent being yourself, you arent truly living. 59. _Make a new friend. People are interesting creatures (生物), and no two people are exactly alike. 60. _ Find out what makes them different. Theyll likely open your eyes to wonderful
50、 ideas. And you never know, they just might change your life. Be present. Be here now. Remember, right now is the only dear moment to you. Right now is life. Dont miss it. A. Learn a new skill.B. Try something new.C. It just depends on your opinion.D. So meet someone new today.E. And in fact, youre
51、only existing. F. Pay close attention to what youre doing. G. Make yourself busy with something meaningful.第三部分：基础知识综合应用（满分50分）三单句语法填空（15分）（每个1分，共15分）在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。61.The couple _(calculate)that the cost spent in building their new house will add up to $100,000.62.With many problems_(aris
52、e),he didnt know what to do next.63.He has gone to Shanghai and it will not be long before he _(return).64.We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only results _ violence.65.Deeply _(affect)by the film,I couldnt help weeping.66.It is important _(protect)your skin from the harmful effect
53、s of the sun.67.Chinese arts have won the _(appreciate)of a lot of people outside China.68.They must have an _(intelligent)test before taking the job.69.They have accepted my _(apply)to the club.70.She seemed confident but in _(real),she felt very nervous.71.Whats the _(distant)to the station?72.The
54、 product was developed in _(respond)to customersdemands.73.She is still _(hunt)for a new job.74.Daisy was longing to help _(danger)species of wildlife.75.The history of computer _(begin)in 1642 in France.四单句改错（10分）76.It wont be long before we will know the result of the experiment.77.I think happy d
55、epends on our attitude to life.78.Under the help of the computer,it is now easy to deal with and share information.79.His teacher succeed persuading him to change his mind.80.It is of great important that you arrive on time.81.Great attention must be paid to develop education,especially in the count
56、ryside.82.It was great relief for him to find nothing had been stolen.83.We are not sure when the universe came into been.84.Protecting the environment is not only a person concern but also a public one.85.His failure resulted in not working hard enough. 五书面表达（25分） 上周末你和父母参观了2011西安世界园艺博览会(Internatio
57、nal Horticultural Exposition 2011 Xian China)，收获颇多。请你根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的英语微博，以便让更多的人分享你的快乐。 1. 这是一届园艺盛会，给人以美的享受； 2. 不仅欣赏到各种各样的园艺和建筑(architecture)，而且还了解了西安的历史和文化； 3. 希望更多的人去参观这届园艺博览会，去享受这视觉盛宴（feast for the eyes）。 注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案听力部分：1-5 BACAB 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CCBAA阅读理解：21-24 CBAC 25-2
58、7 CDB 28-31 BDAA 32-35 DDAC 完型填空：36-40 AACDC 41-45 DBAAB 46-50 CBACD51-55 ABDDC 7选5：56-60 BGCED单据语法填空：61.have calculated 66.to protect 71.distance62.arising 67.appreciation 72.response63.returns 68.intelligence 73.hunting64.in 69.application 74.endangered65.affected 70.reality 75.began单句改错：76.去掉will
59、 77.happy改为happiness 78.Under 改为With79.succeed 后加in 80.important 改importance 81.develop改为developing 82.great 前加 a 83.been 改为being 84.person 改为personal85.in 改为from作文：One possible version: Last weekend, my parents took me to Xian to visit the International Horticultural Exposition 2011 Xian China. Whe
60、n we got there, we were attracted by the beauty of the Expo. It is such a vast garden that we felt we were in a fairy tale. Not only did we see all kinds of flowers, plants and different architecture, we also learned about the history and culture of the ancient city of Xian. I hope that more people in the world will come to Xian to enjoy this feast forthe eyes.