1、江苏省无锡市普通高中2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期终教学质量抽测试题（含解析）注意事项及说明：1.考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。2.试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。3.答案一律写在答题纸卡上。考试结束时，上交答题纸卡。第一卷（共100分）第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都
2、有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.2. Why is the man leaving for Africa?A. He wants to learn medicine there.B. He has got a new job there.C.He wants to make more money.3.What is the legal speed limit?A. 65 miles per hour. B.75 miles p
3、er hour. C.90 miles per hour.4.What will the woman probably do?A.See the man off. B. Catch the train. C.Go shopping.5.What does the man really mean?A. He will go to the cinema.B.He will work with the woman.C.He will prepare for his physics exam.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所
4、给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Where does this conversation take place?A.At a party. B.On the street. C.On the phone.7. Whats the probable relationship between the woman and Tom?A. Neighbors. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.听第7段材
5、料，回答第8至9题。8. How long does the man spend on the Internet each day?A.Seven hours. B.One and a half hours. C.Two or three hours.9 What does the man usually do on the Internet?A.Do some shopping. B. Search for information. C.Chat with friends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the woman doing?A. She is introd
6、ucing Mount Everest.B She is playing a joke on the man.C.She is walking on the top of Everest.I1. Where was the photo taken?A. In a photo-booth. B.On Mount Everest. C.At home.12.Who walked up Mount Everest during the holiday?A.The man. B.The woman. C.None.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 What is the womans probl
7、em?A. She hasnt prepared for her presentation.B. She often gets nervous when speaking in public.C.She has got a poor grade in her presentation.14 What does the man advise the woman to do when speaking in public?A. Talk about psychology.B. Forget about people.C. Think about a learned behavior.15. Wha
8、t does the man say about children?A They become nervous more easily than women do.B. They are uncomfortable performing in front of adults.C. They become nervous less frequently than adults do.16. What is the woman going to do next?A. Visit the mans friend. B.Give another presentation. C.Go for her n
9、ext class.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What can we know about the health centre?A.It will open next month.B Its near the downtown.C.There is no car park18 When can people take swimming courses?A.Every day. B.Every day except Sundays. C. Weekdays only.19 What courts will the local school use in June and July
10、 in the centre?A. Tennis courts. B.Football courts. C.Basketball courts.20 How long in advance should people book the tennis courts?A. 1 week B.2 weeks. C.4 weeks.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸卡上将该项涂黑。ABeijing will provide COVID-19 vaccina
11、tions(接种疫苗）for certain groups in nursing homes, including the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a renewed outbreak at nursing homes during autumn and winter, the local government said.Those who will receive the vaccines include nursing home kitchen workers, security guards and
12、cleaners. Beijing Daily reported on Friday.Xing Yinli ,director of Jingkangyuan, a nursing home in Fengtai district with about 290 elderly residents(居民），said they have received the document(文件）recently and will strictly follow its guidance.Its our top duty to strengthen prevention and control.,Xing
13、said,adding they have been using methods such as keeping detailed records of resident contacts outside the nursing home,and encouraging online visits for family members.As to vaccinations, she said they will ask for permission from residents,their family members and workers before giving vaccines.In
14、 late October,Shaoxing,Zhejiang province carried out an emergencyCOVTD-19 vaccine program,allowing the public to ask for injections(注射）in advance,with key groups first. A similar program was also organized in Jiaxing,Ningbo and Yiwu in Zhejiang.Nationwide,emergency use of home grown COVID-19 vaccine
15、s was approved in June and launched in late July. China now has four coronavirus candidate vaccines in the third stage clinical trials(临床试验）.The document from Beijing also said nursing homes should conduct nucleic acid testing(核酸检测） every month among kitchen workers and residents who leave the nursi
16、ng homes to see a doctor. Tests will cover all people in nursing homes considered at high risk if new infections are reported in the city. Besides, routine disinfections (消毒） should be strengthened in kitchens, storerooms and restrooms, it said. The document also recommended noncontact visits from f
17、amily members.1. Where can you probably find this article?A. In a newspaper.B. In a fashion magazine.C. In a book review.D. In a travel journal.2. What can we learn from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A. The nursing home kept detailed records of residents,B. All the members will make preparations for injections
18、.C. The nursing home takes prevention and control seriously.D. Jiaxing is the first city to have carried out an emergency program.3. How can we understand the underlined sentence in paragraph 7?A. China is providing vaccinations nationwide.B. China has made great progress in coronavirus vaccines.C.
19、Chain has taken the lead in coronavirus vaccines worldwide.D. The four candidate vaccines have finished clinical trails4. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Nursing homes should conduct nucleic acid testing.B. Beijing nursing homes are to be provided vaccines.C. Certain groups will have vaccines
20、 first in late June.D. Routine disinfections should be strengthened in kitchens.5. Whats the Xing Yinlis attitude towards vaccinations?A. Supportive.B. Curious.C. Doubtful.D. Dissatisfied【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕北京市政府为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人群接种新冠肺炎疫苗，以防止秋冬期间养老机构再次爆发疫情而展开报道。【1题详解】推理判断
21、题。根据文章第一段“Beijing will provide COVID-19 vaccinations(接种疫苗）for certain groups in nursing homes, including the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a renewed outbreak at nursing homes during autumn and winter, the local government said.（北京市政府表示，将在自愿的基础上，为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人群接种新冠肺炎疫苗，
22、以防止秋冬期间养老机构再次爆发疫情。）”可知，首段是导语，接下来文章内容都是围绕其展开，因此文章显然是一篇新闻报道，那只能出现在报纸上，而不是时尚杂志、书评、游记。故选A 项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Its our top duty to strengthen prevention and control.（加强防控是我们的首要任务。）”和第五段“As to vaccinations, she said they will ask for permission from residents, their family members and workers before givin
23、g vaccines.（至于接种疫苗，她说，他们在接种疫苗前将向居民、他们的家人和工作人员申请许可。）”可知，养老院重视预防和控制。故选C 项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nationwide,emergency use of home grown COVID-19 vaccines was approved in June and launched in late July. China now has four coronavirus candidate vaccines in the third stage clinical trials.”可知在全国范围内，6月批准紧急使用国产COV
24、ID-19疫苗，7月下旬开始使用。中国目前有四种冠状病毒候选疫苗正在进行第三阶段临床试验。由此判断出，中国在冠状病毒疫苗方面取得了很大进展。故选B 项。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Beijing will provide COVID-19 vaccinations(接种疫苗）for certain groups in nursing homes, including the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a renewed outbreak at nursing homes during autumn
25、 and winter, the local government said.（北京市政府表示，将在自愿的基础上，为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人群接种新冠肺炎疫苗，以防止秋冬期间养老机构再次爆发疫情。）”和全文来看，这篇文章主要围绕北京市政府为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人群接种新冠肺炎疫苗展开报道。故选B 项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据名字定位到三四五段，第三段的“Xing Yinli ,director of Jingkangyuan, a nursing home in Fengtai district with about 290 elderly residents（居
26、民），said they have received the document（文件）recently and will strictly follow its guidance.”景康园养老院位于丰台区，约有290名老年居民。该养老院的主任邢银利表示，他们最近已经收到了该文件，并将严格遵守其指导。由此判断出，邢银利对接种育苗是支持的。故选A 项。BIf a president, a philosopher, and ,and one of the best-selling authors of all time praised the same secret for their succes
27、s, would you try to follow it too? In fact, you probably do it every day. Heres what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: “It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth. Thomas Jefferson:“Walking is the best possible exercise. Adapt yourself to walking very far. I totally agree that this habit isnt
28、 a habit but a necessary factor of creative process.Are you still sitting there reading this? Get walking!The movement aspect of walking is obvious key.Youve probably heard the phrase- exercise your creativity, which refers to the brain as muscle.Our creative mindset(思维模式） is triggered(触发）by physica
29、l movement, which is exactly why walking-with your dog, a friend, or alone-helps creative thinking.Researchers have discovered a lot of connections between walking and producing ideas.A Stanford University study found that participants(参与者），were 81% more creative when walking as opposed to sitting.B
30、esides, the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. Walking can be a catalyst for gaining fresh understanding of problems. Just by going outside,you are stepping out of your familiar surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if your want to open your mind to new possibilities.You c
31、an walk through a tree-filled neighborhood. You can walk through a park and observe people hanging around or birds singing. Even when you walk down a busy street,you cant help but notice the sweet smells flowing from a food cart or the child pointing to a building you hadnt even paid attention to be
32、fore.Finally, our brains work harder to process in different environments, so walking outside strengthen our ability to collect new ideas, to take in new sights, sounds and smells.Forest bathing,is a common form of relaxation and medicine in Japan.Recent studies show that being in the forest Towers
33、your stress levels. The effects are so powerful that Forest bathing is now a government-proved policy in Japan., But you dont have to live near a a forest to receive the psychological(心理的）benefits.Research has shown that immersion(沉浸）in nature,and the disconnection from multimedia and technology inc
34、rease performance on a creative problem-solving task by a full 50%.So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking, Engage more closely with your surroundings.Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to hear conversations and natural sounds, to no
35、tice the way people move ,the way the sun reflects in a puddle.Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder.6. Why does the author mention what the two famous men said in Paragraph 1?A. To provide basic information.B. To show the authors attitude.C. To introduce the topic.D To present some reasons.7.
36、 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word catalyst in Paragraph4?A. Promoter.B. Cure.C. Hope.D. Must.8. What can we learn about “Forest bathing” in Japan from the passage?A. Taking a bath in the forest is relaxing and medically beneficial.B. Walking in the woods is an effe
37、ctive way to get light-hearted.C. The Japanese government encourages everyone to live near a forest.D. Keeping away from multimedia and technology can greatly improve your creativity.9. What does the author advise doing?A. Setting a fitness goal.B. Solving problems creatively.C. Walking for creativi
38、ty.D. Exploring new possibilities.10. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Benefits of walking in nature.B. Secret to success of famous men.C. Ways of building up your creativity.D. Keys to stepping out of the comfort zone.【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A【解析】本文为说明文。短文主要介绍了在大自然散步的好处。【6题详解】推理判断题。第一
39、段中“Heres what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: “It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth. Thomas Jefferson: “Walking is the best possible exercise. Adapt yourself to walking very far. I totally agree that this habit isnt a habit but a necessary factor of creative process（弗里德里希尼采写道：“只有从散步中获
40、得的想法才有价值。”托马斯杰斐逊：“散步是最好的锻炼。我完全同意这种习惯不是一种习惯，而是创造过程中的一个必要因素。）”作者引用两位名人的话且接下来叙述了散步的好处，显然目的是引入本文的话题，故选C。【7题详解】猜测词义题。定位到划线句“Walking can be a catalyst for gaining fresh understanding of problems.”中词“catalyst的主语是walking，划线词是个名词用来形容walking，后面跟的是对于新问题的认识。本句后面“Just by going outside, you are stepping out of yo
41、ur familiar surroundings and your comfort zone,observe people hanging around or birds singing. Even when you walk down a busy street, you cant help but notice the sweet smells flowing from a food cart or the child pointing to a building you hadnt even paid attention to before.( 只要到外面去，你就走出了你熟悉的环境和你的
42、舒适区，观察周围的人或鸟儿唱歌。即使你走在一条繁忙的街道上，你也会情不自禁地注意到食物车里飘来的甜味，或者孩子指着一栋你以前根本没注意过的建筑)”可知，后面的内容就是你散步带来的好处。由此可推断出“Walking can be a catalyst for gaining fresh understanding of problems”，是指“散步对于你获得对新问题的新认识是推动剂，一个催化剂”。分析选项：A. Promoter促进剂，催化剂；B. Cure治愈，对策；C. Hope希望；D. Must绝对必要的事。分析选项可知， promoter符合语境。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。第五
43、段Forest bathing,is a common form of relaxation and medicine in Japan. Recent studies show that being in the forest Towers your stress levels. The effects are so powerful that Forest bathing is now a government-proved policy in Japan.,（“森林浴”是一种常见的放松方式，也是一种药物。最近研究表明在森林里你的压力水平。这种影响是如此强大，以至于“森林浴”如今已成为日本
44、政府的一项政策，）。可知，在日本，“森林浴”是一种常见的放松方式，也是非常有效的方法。可以缓解精神压力且被政府认可。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。第一段最后一句“I totally agree that this habit isnt a habit but a necessary factor of creative process.（我完全同意这种散步习惯不是一种习惯，而是创造过程中的一个必要因素。）”。第三段中“The movement aspect of walking is obvious key. Youve probably heard the phrase- exercise
45、 your creativity, which refers to the brain as muscle.Our creative mindset(思维模式） is triggered by physical movement, which is exactly why walking-with your dog, a friend, or alone-helps creative thinking（散步的动作方面显然很关键。你可能听过“锻炼你的创造力”这句话，它指的是大脑肌肉。我们的创造性思维是由身体运动触发的，这正是为什么和你的狗，一个朋友一起散步，或者独自一人有助于创造思考。）”最后一
46、段“So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking（因此，与其设定一个健身目标，不如设定一个创意目标，从走路开始）”。综合以上内容可推断，作者反复强调walk，且将其和创造相关联，也就是作者倡导散步去思考去创造。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。本文第一段是主旨。第一段中Heres what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: “It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth
47、. Thomas Jefferson: “Walking is the best possible exercise. Adapt yourself to walking very far. I totally agree that this habit isnt a habit but a necessary factor of creative process（弗里德里希尼采写道：“只有从散步中获得的想法才有价值。”托马斯杰斐逊：“散步是最好的锻炼。我完全同意这种习惯不是一种习惯，而是创造过程中的一个必要因素。）。作者引用两位名人的话后，下文主要围绕在大自然中散步的好处，散步除了健身之外的
48、另一大好处，即会培养创造力。由此可推断出本文主要叙述了在大自然散步的好处。故选A。CSince it was first published in 1843, the novella (短篇故事）A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens has been loved by millions of people, and perhaps has inspired them to love more and give more. It has been adapted for theatre, television and film. Dickens is know
49、n as the best author of the Victorian times writing on social issues affecting his times, such as poverty, child labour and urban development, especially in London where he lived.Charles Dickens was no strangers to poverty. His father had been thrown in prison for debt in 1824, and he had been remov
50、ed from school and put to work as the second oldest child of eight children.Only 12 years old and no longer able to attend school, he spent his time putting labels on pots of black polish. How lonely and worthless he felt there! All his hopes and dreams of making something of his life were ended. It
51、 seemed not an adult in the world cared for his hopes or his abilities, not even his own parents.He wondered how he could be so easily thrown away at such a young ageDickens father was set free from prison after a year,and Dickens was put back into school for three years until he had to leave again
52、to work as an office boy. Eventually, he started writing stories for the papers.With money coming in and then children,Charles had taken a mortgage(抵押贷款）on a big house.His next novel was not as well received and his future payments were cut. Charles needed to make money and he needed to make it fast
53、. Criticism (批评） of his new novel hurt his confidence;it is not easy to write when you are down and struggling. He needed new ideas and inspiration,but he was running out of time.As he walked the streets after dark, through what he called the “black streets”of London, he again saw the poor ,who had
54、little food or warmth in the cold weather , and the closed-up houses, like the doors of the hearts of many who do not want to love and give. He happened to find the idea of a Christmas story that could show this-and warm the hearts of the poor and open the hearts of the selfish. He needed to write f
55、ast and that is probably why we only have a novella, but a novella was enough to share his story. He filled the story with character and scenes which he had already written about in his other stories, Scrooge, the main character,is a selfish self-centred man who hates Christmas the tine of giving .
56、His late business partner, also a greedy man, comes back from the dead as a ghost to warn Scrooge.You will need to read the story yourself to see how Scrooge finally changes his ways.The plan to rescue himself financially also rescued Dickens emotionally. As he wrote about Christmas and the wonderfu
57、l time of gift giving,family gathering,carol singing and feast sharing, his own heart was cheered and he remembered those things that really mattered to him He loved writing the book and produced a special story,which is still loved around the world. New inspiration and fresh confidence set Dickens
58、on a new path to success.11. What difficulties was Dickens faced with when writing A Christmas Carol?A. Lack of time and education.B. Lack of love and confidence.C. Lack of patience and ideasD Lack of inspiration and confidence.12. Where should the sentence “It was the loneliest time of his life.”be
59、 put in the passage？A. B. C. D. 13. What can be inferred about A Christmas Carol from the passage?A. Dickens got his inspiration by visiting he poor people on the black street.B. It is impossible for the readers to know the characters before reading the book.C. Scrooge becomes a generous and kind ma
60、n in the end.D. The book is only meant to criticize the selfishness of the rich.14. Why is A Christmas Carol such an important work according to the last paragraph?A. It is very popular among readers.B. It serves as a turning point in Dickens writing career.C. It helped Dickens earn a great deal of
61、money.D. Its theme is about a wonderful time full of love and giving.15. What is the purpose of this article?A. To show the greatness of Charles Dickens.B. To recommend some great works of Charles Dickens.C. To present how poor Dickens life was.D. To introduce the book A Christmas Carol.【答案】11. D 12
62、. B 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了中篇小说圣诞颂歌的作者查尔斯狄更斯及其写作背景。【11题详解】细节理解题。由文章第五段“His next novel was not as well received and his future payments were cut. Criticism (批评） of his new novel hurt his confidence;it is not easy to write when you are down and struggling. He needed new ideas and inspirati
63、on,（他的下一部小说的收视率不高，他未来的报酬也被削减了。对他的新小说的批评伤害了他的自信心；当你情绪低落和挣扎的时候，写作是不容易的。他需要新的想法和灵感，）”可知，由于他的下一部小说没有那么受欢迎，他还受到了批判，这损害了他的自信，并且心情低落，导致他没有什么新的想法和灵感，这些都阻碍了他创作这部小说。由此可知D项符合题意，故选D。【12题详解】推理判断题。题干中的“It was the loneliest time of his life.”意思是“那是他这一生最孤独的时刻”，通读文章“How lonely and worthless he felt there! All his ho
64、pes and dreams of making something of his life were ended. It seemed not an adult in the world cared for his hopes or his abilities, not even his own parents.He wondered how he could be so easily thrown away at such a young age”可知，他在那里感到多么孤独和无用啊!他所有想要有所作为的希望和梦想都破灭了。这世上似乎没有一个成年人关心他的希望和能力，甚至他的父母也不关心。他
65、不明白“ 他怎么这么小就被抛弃了”正好对应文章处前面，该段即是描述狄更斯不能上学后，进行枯燥的工作时他感受到的孤独，lonely对应loneliest，该段首尾呼应，本句应放在B处，故选B。【13题详解】推断判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Scrooge, the main character, is a selfish self-centred man who hates Christmas the tine of giving. His late business partner, also a greedy man, comes back from the dead as a ghost to
66、 warn Scrooge.You will need to read the story yourself to see how Scrooge finally changes his ways.主人公斯克鲁奇是一个自私、自我为中心的人，他讨厌圣诞节赠送礼物的时刻。他已故的商业伙伴，也是一个贪婪的人，死后作为一个幽灵回来警告斯克鲁奇。你需要自己去读这个故事，看看斯克鲁奇最终是如何改变自己的方式的。）”可知，圣诞颂歌这本书讲述的是Scrooge，一个极度自私的人是如何改变自己的。再结合该段前面“He happened to find the idea of a Christmas story
67、that could show this-and warm the hearts of the poor and open the hearts of the selfish（他碰巧发现了一个圣诞故事的想法，可以显示这一点，温暖穷人的心，打开自私的心扉）”可推断出，这本书主旨大意是“温暖穷人的心，打开自私者的心扉”，可以推断出Scrooge最终成为了一个慷慨善良的人。故选C。【14题详解】推断判断题。由文章最后一段“The plan to rescue himself financially also rescued Dickens emotionally. As he wrote about
68、 Christmas and the wonderful time of gift giving,family gathering,carol singing and feast sharing, his own heart was cheered and he remembered those things that really mattered to him . New inspiration and fresh confidence set Dickens on a new path to success.（在经济上自救的计划也在情感上拯救了狄更斯。当他描写圣诞节以及赠送礼物、家庭聚会
69、、唱颂歌和分享盛宴的美好时光时，他的心受到了鼓舞，他想起了那些对他真正重要的事情。新的灵感和新的信心使狄更斯走上了一条通往成功的新道路。）”可知，圣诞颂歌这本书在许多方面拯救了狄更斯，他被这本书鼓舞，开创了一个新的创作之路，并且使他走向成功) ”，由此推断，这本书重要的原因在于它是狄更斯创作生涯的一个转折点。故选B.【15题详解】推理判断题。由全文来看，文章重点描写了狄更斯创作圣诞颂歌的背景，这本书的内容、主旨和意义，圣诞颂歌这本书从始至终贯穿全文，所以作者的目地是为介绍这本书，故选D。第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
70、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes we turn to others for advice on major career decisions. But they may direct us in the wrong direction.Why does so much career advice end up being misguided? The problem may start with who we turn to for advice. _16_ I have watched many students rely on their parents and gran
71、dparents for guidance,forgetting that they were raised in an age when it was common to spend an entire career in one organization._17_Its uncertain that they will know whats right for us. Advisors often focus too heavily on their personal preferences and experiences rather than take our perspective(
72、视角).At some point, you have probably noticed that you are wiser when giving advice to others than you are in making decisions for yourself. You are not alone. _18_The lesson here is that one of the most effective ways to get better advice is to give it. Sure enough researchers find that our reasonin
73、g becomes wiser when we think about our problems from a third person prospective.Advising others helps us make better decisions. And it also leaves us more motivated(有动力的) to follow through. In one experiment, it was expected that people were more motivated when receiving than giving advice. _19_ It
74、 was people who gave advice who become more motivated.If you want to get better career advice, you can start by reflecting on what you would tell someone else with a similar question. Listen to the advice you give to others. Its usually the advice you need to take yourself. _20_A. It often happens b
75、ecause we have more distance from other peoples problems than our own.B. But the opposite was true.C. However, sometimes we make decisions depending on ourselves.D. We often listen to the wrong sources.E. And it might be the best way to motivate yourself, too.F. But it was easier said than done.G. W
76、hat about going to people who are qualified to give advice?【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在重大职业决定上向他人寻求建议可能会把我们引向错误的方向并分析了原因，指出获得更好的职业建议的方法是倾听你给别人的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Why does so much career advice end up being misguided? The problem may start with who we turn to for advice.(为什么这么多的职业建
77、议最终都被误导了呢?问题可能从我们向谁征求意见开始。)”，可知该空前面提到职业建议误导的原因，问题可能始于我们向谁寻求建议，这也许就是错误的来源，谁与后文的grandparents and parents都是sources的具体所指。因此选项D“我们经常听错误的来源。”符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文“Advisors often focus too heavily on their personal preferences and experiences rather than take our perspective(视角). (咨询顾问们往往过于关注他们的个人喜好和经历，而不是我
78、们的观点。)”，该空是该段的起始句，空白处后面的意思是他们不知道什么对我们来说是正确的，建议者过于关注他们的琐事和经验，而不是从我们的角度考虑，可以推测空白处是询问向专业的职业选择建议者咨询怎么样，与上文向我们的亲人寻求建议形成对照。因此选项G“去找那些有资格提供建议的人怎么样?”符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“At some point, you have probably noticed that you are wiser when giving advice to others than you are in making decisions for yourself. Yo
79、u are not alone. (在某种程度上，你可能已经注意到，给别人建议比自己做决定更明智。并不只是你。)”，空白处的前面写到你在给别人提建议时比自己做决定更重要，You are not alone对应A项的It often happens，对别人的问题比自己的问题有更远的距离对应前面的话。因此选项A“它经常发生，因为我们与别人的问题的距离比我们自己的问题的距离要远。”符合题意。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“In one experiment, it was expected that people were more motivated when receiving than giv
80、ing advice. (在一项实验中，人们在收到建议时比给予建议时更有动力。)”和下文“It was people who gave advice who become more motivated. (提出建议的人会变得更有动力。)”，空白处前后形成一个对比，前面是人们当在收到建议比给予建议更有动力，后面是给予建议的人更有动力，前后对比，对应B项的转折词But 和the opposite。因此选项B“但事实正好相反。”符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Listen to the advice you give to others. Its usually the advice yo
81、u need to take yourself. (倾听你给别人的建议。这通常是你自己需要接受的建议。)”，空白处是该段的最后一句，对前文进行总结或者进一步阐述，前文意思是如果想得到更好的更大胆的建议，思考用类似的问题询问别人，倾听你给别人的建议，这通常是你要采纳的建议，and对比进一步阐述，结合上一段，这也许也是激励自己的最好方法。因此选项E“这也可能是激励你自己的最好方法。”符合题意。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸卡上将该项涂黑。
82、How much therapy(治疗） does a person need? The first day I joined Wayne State Medical School,the principal _21_ me, saying, there s a senior student who lost his _22_in an accident. Before the accident, he was outgoing, _23_friendly. With the fitting of his artificial leg（假肢），he became lonely, _24_ al
83、l of his friends.Please dont say the word leg in his presence.”I said,Okay, I ll _25_ .”As a new teacher,I was not in a hurry. I waited until the students_26_me . It _27_three weeks. Then I selected three students-Jerry,Tom and Joe. I told them,Im going to play a joke. Tomorrow,Jerry,you go to the f
84、ourth_28_ holding the elevator up there. Tom,you stand at the head of the stair well and look down at the ground floor. And Joe,you stay on the ground floor _29_ the elevator button and complaining that the cleaner is keeping the elevator up _30_ she could get her mops(拖把）down.The next morningeveryb
85、ody was there at 7:30,_31_ for the elevator. I acted _32_to see them all. We talked about the weather. Then I said,“Why dont you press the elevator button, Joe? Joe said,That stupid_33_is keeping it up on the fourth floor.Still further chatting,I began to _34_ Joe to push the elevator button. At fiv
86、e to eight,the light was lit up on the second began to floor. I _35_ the student with an artificial leg in one corner,saying,Let us cripples(跋子）walk upstairs and _36_the able-bodied to wait for the elevator.” So we started climbing upstairs , Toms saw us and waved at Jerry. Jerry_37_ the elevator, a
87、nd the rest of the class came up on it. At he end of the hour that student got his social _38_again. I,who was also a cripple, _39_him out of the status(身份）of a cripple. That gave him a(n) _40_ status.21. A. respectedB. encouragedC. telephonedD. taught22. A. senseB. wayC. wealthD. leg23. A. sometime
88、sB. alwaysC. neverD. seldom24. A. helpedB. hatedC. lostD. forgot25. A. take upB. take careC. take offD. take back26. A. kept away fromB. broke away fromC. paid attention toD. got close to27. A. savedB. wastedC. tookD. required28. A. floorB. classC. stationD. building29. A. turningB. pressingC. repai
89、ringD. protecting30. A. whileB. ifC. thoughD. so31. A. preparingB. waitingC. lookingD. calling32. A. sadB. boredC. surprisedD. disappointed33. A. cleanerB. teacherC. studentD. nurse34. A. orderB. adviseC. allowD. choose35. A. turned toB. listened toC. differed fromD. leaned from36. A. inviteB. helpC
90、. leaveD. train37. A. enteredB. fixedC. stoppedD. freed38. A. experienceB. practiceC. systemD. confidence39. A. droveB. helpedC. pushedD. kept40. A. newB. oppositeC. improperD. scientific【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 3
91、9. B 40. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者作为韦恩州立医学院的一名教师，帮助失去一条腿的学生找回自信的故事。他让这个学生摆脱了原来的残疾人身份，获得了新的身份。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我到韦恩州立医学院的第一天，校长打电话给我，说:“有个高年级学生在一次事故中失去了一条腿。”A. respected尊重；B. encouraged 鼓励；C. telephoned 打电话；D. taught教。结合语境，出现了said，表明是个对话的形式，只有telephone打电话有对话的含义。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我到韦恩州立医学院的第一天，校长打
92、电话给我，说:“有个高年级学生在一次事故中失去了一条腿。”A. sense感觉；B. way方法；C. wealth财富；D. leg腿。根据下文“With the fitting of his artificial leg（假肢）”可知，有个高年级学生在一次事故中失去了一条腿。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事故发生前，他很外向，总是很友好。A. sometimes有时候；B. always总是；C. never从来没有；D. seldom很少，难得。根据“Before the accident”可知，事故发生前，他很外向，总是很友好。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
93、意：装好假腿后，他变得孤独，失去了所有的朋友。A. helped帮助；B. hated厌恶；C. lost 失去；D. forgot忘记。根据“he became lonely”可知，他变得孤独，失去了所有的朋友。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我说:“好的，我会注意的。”A. take up拿起，从事；B. take care注意，小心；C. take off脱掉；D. take back收回。校长让作者注意用词，所以作者显然是答应要注意。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我一直等到学生们走近我。A. kept away from远离；B. broke aw
94、ay from摆脱；C. paid attention to重视；D. got close to靠近。根据“I was not in a hurry”可知，作者不着急，而是在等待学生和自己的拉近。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这花了三个星期。A. saved挽救；B. wasted浪费；C. took拿走；D. required需要。根据“three weeks”可知，这花了三个星期。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：明天，杰瑞，你去四楼按住电梯的按钮。A. floor楼层；B. class班；C. station车站；D. building建筑物。根据下文“on
95、the ground floor ”可知，作者让杰瑞坐电梯去四楼。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔，你待在一楼按电梯按钮，同时抱怨清洁工一直按住向上的电梯按钮。A. turning转变；B. pressing压，按；C. repairing修理；D. protecting保护。根据下文“Why dont you press the elevator button, Joe?”可知， 作者让乔一直按住向上的电梯按钮。故选B。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：乔，你待在一楼按电梯按钮，同时抱怨清洁工一直按住向上的电梯按钮，所以她就会放下拖把。A. while当时候；B. if如
96、果；C. though尽管；D. so所以。结合语境是因果关系，so表结果。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上七点半，所有人都在那里等电梯。A. preparing修理；B. waiting等待；C. looking 看；D. calling呼喊。根据“The next morning,everybody was there at 7:30”可知，所有人都在那里等电梯。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我表现的很惊讶看到他们。A. sad伤心的；B. bored无聊的；C. surprised 感到惊讶的；D. disappointed感到失望的。根据上文“
97、I told them,Im going to play a joke. ”可知，作者表现的很惊讶看到他们。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个愚蠢的清洁工一直再按四楼的按钮。A. cleaner清洁工；B. teacher教师；C. student学生；D. nurse护士。根据“ the cleaner ”可知，那个愚蠢的清洁工一直再按四楼的按钮。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：又聊了一会儿，我开始建议乔按电梯按钮。A. order命令；B. advise建议；C. allow允许；D. choose选择。根据“Joe to push the elevator
98、button.”可知，作者建议乔按电梯按钮。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我转向那个角落里穿着假腿的学生。A. turned to求助；B. listened to听；C. differed from不同于；D. learned from从.学习。根据“saying,Let us cripples(跋子）walk upstairs and 16the able-bodied to wait for the elevator.”可知，作者转向那个角落里穿着假腿的学生。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们这些跋子爬楼梯，让身体健全的人等电梯。A. invite邀请
99、；B. help帮助；C. leave使.处于某种状态，留下；D. train训练。这里的意思是说让跛脚的爬楼梯，留下正常的学生等电梯，leave sb/sth to do有让.留下干某事的意思。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰瑞松开了电梯，其他同学都上了电梯。A. entered进入；B. fixed修理；C. stopped停止；D. freed解放。根据“and the rest of the class came up on it.”可知，杰瑞松开了电梯。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个小时结束的时候，那个学生又找回了他的社交自信。A. experi
100、ence经历；B. practice练习；C. system系统；D. confidence自信。结合前文提及残疾学生孤僻，这里说的是他重拾社交自信心。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我，也是一个跛子，帮助他摆脱了跛子的身份。A. drove驾驶；B. helped帮助；C. pushed推；D. kept保持。根据上文“Let us cripples(跋子）walk upstairs”可知，作者也是一个跛子，帮助那个穿假肢的男孩摆脱了跛子的身份。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这给了他一个新的身份。A. new 新的；B. opposite相反的；C. impr
101、oper不正确的；D. scientific科学的。结合上文，帮助他摆脱了跛子的身份，自然获得了新的社会身份。故选A。第二卷（共50分）第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空A Young Designers Way to Fashion SuccessChinese designer Zhang Yan, _41_ work has just hit New Yorks and Chinese catwalks(T台), is slowly breaking the old idea about men in embroidery(刺绣) and fashio
102、n. Zhang has surprised the world with his unique embroidered Qipaos.However,for the 26-year-old young man,his success is not easy. _42_（handle)|the tiny needle properly in his big hand wasnt an easy job for Zhang in the early days. Whats more, his parents were _43_（strong) against him,thinking that
103、embroidery was women s work and it had no future, _44_Zhang did not give up. He believes the spirit of craftsmanship has nothing to do with gender(性别）when it comes to dreams.Years of his hard work _45_ (pay) off so far.His designs quickly draw attention and even earned him an invitation _46_ the 291
104、9 New York Fashion Week. Western audiences at the show_47_(amaze) by the charm of the embroidered Qipao, saying it showed a kind of Eastern power.Feeling that his success has brought him a sense of national _48_(proud), Zhang hopes his experience can also help inspire teenagers _49_（follow) their dr
105、eams.There are many ways to achieve success. As long as you keep going, you can make your _50_（dream) come true,he says.【答案】41. whose 42. Handling 43. strongly 44. but 45. has paid 46. to 47. were amazed 48. pride 49. to follow 50. dreams【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国时装设计师奋斗并取得成功的故事。【41题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：一位作品刚刚
106、引起了纽约与中国T台（时装界）轰动的中国设计师张彦，正在逐渐打破人们在刺绣与时装上的陈旧观念。分析句子结构，第一个逗号前为主句主语，第二个逗号后为主句谓语，两个逗号之间为进行补充说明的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese designer Zhang Yan，“张彦”与“作品”之间构成的是所有格关系（即Zhang Yans work），故使用关系代词whose指代先行词，连接从句，综上应填whose。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：在以前，对张彦来说，用粗大的手正确操作微小的针线并不是件容易的事。分析句子结构，“不是一件容易的事”，谓语（wasnt）之前为主语，应使用动名词表达某种事物，
107、将动词handle变为动名词handling，同时注意首字母大写，故填Handling。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，他的父母极力反对他。against（反对）为介词，此处修饰介词应使用副词，表达对反对程度的强调，因而将strong变为strongly（强烈地），故填strongly。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：（父母）认为刺绣是女人的活并且没有前途，但张彦并未放弃。分析句意，前后句形成了意义上的转折关系，应使用转折连词but连接，故填but。【45题详解】考查时态与固定短语。句意：到目前为止，他经年累月的努力工作给他带来了成功。pay off意为“（某行动）带来成功，带来回报”，应使
108、用主动语态，同时so far（迄今为止）是现在完成时的标志词，在这里表示从过去某个时间点开始的行动（努力工作）对现在产生的影响，综上应填has paid。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：他的设计很快引来了注意，并使他获得了2019纽约时装周的邀请函。“an invitation to”为固定短语用法，表示（某活动的）邀请，invitation与to固定搭配，故填to。【47题详解】考查谓语与形容词。句意：展会上的西方观众惊讶于刺绣旗袍的魅力。分析句子，西方观众对于刺绣旗袍的魅力是“感到惊讶的”，属人的主观感受，应使用ed结尾的形容词amazed，同时对于谓语动词be的形式，句子主语为复数，且结合
109、上下文的时态（一般过去时），应使用were，综上应填were amazed。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：张彦感知到他的成功已经给他带来了一种民族自豪感，他希望他的阅历也可以鼓舞青少年去追逐他们的梦想。a sense of后接名词，表示“感”，此处应将形容词proud变为名词pride（自豪），故填pride。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上，分析句子结构，固定结构inspire sb. to do sth.表示“鼓舞某人做某事”，应使用动词不定式，故填to follow。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：只要你们坚持前行，就可以实现你们的梦想。分析语境并结合上下文的“teenagers”和
110、“their”，可知这里是面向整个青少年群体。dream为可数名词，应使用复数名词，故填dreams。第三节用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每少1分，满分10分）51. As the professor says in the lecture, what makes us so unique is our_（individual)（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】individuality【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：正如教授在讲座中所说，使我们如此独特的是我们的个性。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作表语（形容词性物主代词“our”+名词），再结合句意“个性”是individuality（“
111、individual”的名词形式）。故填individuality。52. A recent film The Croods takes us back to a_(previous) undiscovered age known as the Croodaceous period,when Mother Nature was still experimenting. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】previously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：最近的一部电影疯狂原始人将我们带回到一个之前未被发现的时代，即“原始时期”，那时大自然母亲仍在进行实验。修饰形容词undiscovered，用副
112、词。故填previously。53. His excellent academic performance lived up to his parents_（expect) （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】expectations【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他优异的学习成绩没有辜负他父母的期望。根据句意和空前的所有格parents 可 知，空处应填expect的名词形式，expectation当“期望”讲是可数名词应用复数。故填expectations。54. The food delivery (外卖） in Shanghai is so convenient and che
113、ap_（compare) to Australia（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】compared【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和澳大利亚相比，上海的外卖又方便又便宜。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词为is，故 compare 做 非 谓 语，和 逻 辑 主 语 The food delivery 之 间 是 被 动 关 系，用 过 去 分 词。故填compared。55. According to the research, taking on a fitness journey with others proves_(effective) than going to the gy
114、m alone. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】more effective【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意：根据这项研究，与他人一起进行健身之旅被证明比独自去健身房更有效。根据句意和空后的than可知，空处用形容词effective的比较级。故填more effective。56. Mamas Bank Account, a heart-warming book, gives a vivid _(describe) of a loving mother who always unconditionally puts her family first. （所给词的适当形式填空
115、）【答案】description【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：妈妈的银行账户是一本温暖人心的书，生动地描述了一位永远无条件地把家庭放在第一位的慈母。分析句子可知，空前为形容词vivid，所以空处为describe的名词形式，作宾语，不定冠词a表明用可数名词单数。故填description。57. A wide range of activities have been organized in our schools art festival_(promote) traditional Chinese culture. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to promote【解析】【分
116、析】【详解】考查动词不定式作状语。句意：为弘扬中华传统文化，我校举办了丰富多彩艺术节活动。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词为have been organized，因此promote做非谓语，表示目的，用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to promote。58. -Why is everyone so joyous?Dont you know that Jane_（admit) to her ideal college? They are now celebrating. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】has been admitted【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：为什么每个
117、人都这么开心？你不知道吗？Jane考上了她理想的大学，他们正在庆祝呢。分析句子可知，Jane和admit（允许）之间是被动关系，且考上大学这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，还要注意主谓一致，主语Jane为单数第三人称。故填has been admitted。59. It was a rough week for the old downtown area, during which time not only the main buildings but also the library _(tear) down. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】was torn【解析】【分
118、析】【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：对于老城区来说，这是艰难的一周，在这段时间里，不仅主楼被拆除，图书馆也被拆除。分析句子可知，not onlybut also做主语，谓语动词用就近一致原则，就近的主语the library是单数，和tear down（拆除）之间是被动关系，且拆除发生在过去，故谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was torn。60. Terrible environment pollution is one of the most serious_(challenge ) we are facing. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】challenges
119、【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：糟糕的环境污染是我们目前正面临的最严峻的挑战之一。根据前文“one of”可知，后面名词用复数形式。故填challenges。第四节根据要求翻译句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分8J61. 你若坚持，你的梦想就会实现。（stick with)（汉译英）【答案】If you stick with your dream, it will come true.或 If you stick with it, your dream will come true.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语，状语从句和时态。表达“坚持梦想”，用动词短语stick wi
120、th your dream；表达“实现”，用动词短语come true；再分析句意可知，“你若坚持”是条件状语从句，“梦想就会实现”是主句，根据“主将从现”原则， 主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。故翻译为：If you stick with your dream, it will come true.或 If you stick with it, your dream will come true.【点睛】62. 她一向非常在意外表。（attach great importance to) （汉译英）【答案】It is typical of her to attach great im
121、portance to her appearance.或 She is always attaching great importance to her appearance.或 She always attaches great importance to her appearance.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语，固定句型和时态。表达“在意外表”，用动词短语attach great importance to her appearance；再根据句意，表达“某人一向做某事”，用固定句型It is typical of sb. to do sth.，或者用always加进行时态be
122、always doing 或一般现在时态always do sth.。故翻译为：It is typical of her to attach great importance to her appearance.或She is always attaching great importance to her appearance.或 She always attaches great importance to her appearance.【点睛】63. 最重要的是，你在高中阶段度过的时光，付出的努力将会为你叩开潜能的大门。(open the door to) （汉译英）【答案】Most i
123、mportantly,your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。根据句意可知，本段主要考查固定搭配“open the door to”，意思是“为打开大门”。分析句子可知，本句要用一般将来时。短语“最重要的是”为固定搭配“most importantly”。再根据其它汉语提示，故本句答案为Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the
124、 door to your potential.64. 这家酒店一点都不令人满意。（anything but) （汉译英）【答案】The hotel is anything but satisfactory/satisfying.【解析】【详解】考查短语、名词、副词、形容词和时态。表示“这家酒店”应用名词the hotel，用作句子主语；表示“一点都不”短语为anything but；表示“令人满意”应用形容词satisfactory/satisfying。所以整句应表示为The hotel is anything but satisfactory/satisfying.（用主系表结构来表示，
125、句子主语为the hotel，单数名词；结合语意时态为一般现在时，be动词用is）。故翻译为The hotel is anything but satisfactory/satisfying.65. 你总是熬夜，这样对身体不好。（非限制性定语从句）（汉译英）【答案】You always stay up late, which is harmful to your health.【解析】【详解】考查短语、名词、副词和非限制性定语从句。表示“熬夜”短语为stay up late；表示“总是”应用副词always，修饰stay up late；所以主句表示成“You always stay up l
126、ate.” 从句用非限制性定语从句来表达，引导词用which表示，用来指代“You always stay up late.”整个主句。“对不好”短语为be harmful to，对身体不好表示成is harmful to your health（根据语意时态为一般现在时，which指代一个句子，所以be动词用is）。故翻译为You always stay up late, which is harmful to your health.第四部分写作（满分15分）166. 2020年11月，丁真因为一脸纯真朴素的笑容意外走红网络，成为四川理塘县的旅游大使（tourism ambassador)
127、，为当地旅游业做贡献。假如你是李华，给丁真写一封信，并给他提供一些促进当地旅游的建议，内容包括:1: 祝贺；2： 建议：3： 希望.注意：1 词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数4.请将书面表达撰写在答题纸上。Dear Tenzin,_Yours,XXX【答案】Dear Tenzin,Im Li hua, a high school student. Congratulations! Im really glad that you are now the tourism ambassador in your hometown. To pro
128、mote the local tourism, youd better learn how to shoot photos and short videos of high quality to introduce the beautiful scenery. Whats more, you need to contribute much time to improving your Mandarin and learning the things such as culture, history, tourism and society, with which you can boost l
129、ocal tourism in a more meaningful way.I do hope that countys tourism can be enormously boosted with your professional promotion and sincere attitude.Yours,XXX【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给丁真写一封信，并给他提供一些促进当地旅游的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 祝贺；2. 建议；3.
130、 希望。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）to promote; learn how to shoot photos and short videos; introduce the beautiful scenery; contribute much time to; boost local tourism; be enormously boosted with第三步：连词成句1. Im really glad that you are now the tourism ambassador in your hometown.2. To promote the local tourism, youd
131、better learn how to shoot photos and short videos of high quality to introduce the beautiful scenery.3. Whats more, you need to contribute much time to improving your Mandarin and learning the things such as culture, history, tourism and society, with which you can boost local tourism in a more mean
132、ingful way.4. I do hope that countys tourism can be enormously boosted with your professional promotion and sincere attitude.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Whats more, and3.表转折对比关系
133、：However, On the contrary, but（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Im really glad that you are now the tourism ambassador in your hometown.（that引导的宾语从句）高分句型2 Whats more, you need to contribute much time to improving your Mandarin and learning the things such as culture, history, tourism and society, with which you can boost local tourism in a more meaningful way.（with which 引导的定语从句）高分句型3 I do hope that countys tourism can be enormously boosted with your professional promotion and sincere attitude.（that引导的宾语从句）
