1、M6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you一课前背诵下列重点词汇（一）重点词汇观看者 n. viewer专科医师 n. specialist 严重的；严厉的adj. severe 完成，实行 vt. accomplish悲伤，悲痛 n. sorrow 拥护；提倡 vt. advocate 短暂的 adj. temporary 教练；导师 n. instructor 步骤，程序 n. procedure 服从，听从 vt. obey 天资；天才n. talent 分配vt. allocate 杰出的 adj. outstanding美好的；金色的 adj. golden
2、语言，预报 vt. predict 易使用的；便利的adj. handy即食的；立刻的adj. instant 成熟的 adj. mature 自动的 adj. automatic 鲜明的，生动的adj. vivid 艰难，困苦 n. hardship 停止；放弃vt. quit 友好，善意 n. goodwill疼痛 n. ache 重建；改建 vt. rebuild 含酒精的饮料n. alcohol 灵魂 n. soul词性(词形)变化1. surround vt. 围绕；包围 surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的 surroundings n. 环境2. suffering
3、n. 痛苦；困难 suffer v. 受苦；遭受 3. junior adj. 年少的；下级的 senior adj. 年长的；前辈的 4. appreciation n. 鉴赏；评价 appreciate vt. 赏识；感激 5. adapt 适应；改编 adaptation n. 改编；适应6. admirable adj. 值得称赞的，极好的 admire vt. 佩服；称赞 admiration n. 感叹，佩服 7. depth n. 深度；深处 deep adj. 深的 deepen v. 使变深 deeply 深深地，强烈地 9. accompany vt. 伴随 company
4、 n. 陪同；伙伴；公司10. assist v. 帮助；协助 assistance n. 帮助；援助 assistant n. 助手11. motivation n. 诱因；动机 motive n. 动机，目的 motivate vt. 激发12. maximum n. 最大限度/ adj. 最大的 minimum n. 最小数/ adj. 最低的（二）重点短语apart from远离，和不在一起；除了 in a rush 匆忙地，急切地in good spirits心情好 feel caught 左右为难go after追求；谋求 focus on集中精力于at that point在那时
5、；在那个阶段 at different times在不同时代look back on回顾 be accompanied by 由陪伴devote oneself to 投身于；专心于；致力于 hear about/of听说cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来 to o nes relief使某人欣慰的是adapt to 适应；改编；使适合 down in the dumps气馁，沮丧on ones own 独自，单独；独立地 head for 朝方向(地方)行进，前往have appreciation for. 感激 二课中重点知识复习(一)、重点词汇1.【原句再现】To some, happ
6、iness is being surrounded by family and friends.(P18)对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴。 【诊断练习】译出下列句子They have surrounded the town with police. As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness. She has always been surrounded with fashionable friends. This pavilion(亭子)is harmonious with the surrounding environment.
7、 They live in pleasant surroundings. 【师生共同总结】surround vt.包围；围绕surround . with . (用)包围/环绕 be surrounded by/with . 被包围surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境，周围的事物surroundings主要指周围的自然环境，偏重于生活、居住的周围环境。environment指大的自然环境，范围要比surroundings大；可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，人文环境。强调环境对人的感觉、道德以及观念的影响。The children grew up in b
8、eautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.孩子们在美丽的环境中长大，但是缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子一些昆虫可以呈现它周围环境的颜色来保护自己。Some insects take on the colour of their _ to protect themselves. 房子的四周有高墙。The house was _ by high walls.周围的农田渐渐变成了住宅区。Gradually the _ farmland turned residential.2.【原句再现】In 199
9、8, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Good will Games could have cost her future happiness. (P19)1998年在友好运动会上进行跳马练习时出的一起小事故，原来可能会把好刀 未来的幸福化为泡影。 【诊断练习】译出下列句中划线部分的意思The mans rude behavior cost him his job. Careless driving cost him his life. The book cost me 5 dollars. We made t
10、wo mistakes that cost us dearly. We must reduce the productioncost. The soldier saved the little girl from the fire at the cost of his life. 【师生共同总结】花费某人金钱/劳动等cost sb. some money/work 使某人丢了工作/生命cost sb. his/her job/work/life使某人付出高昂的代价 cost sb. dearly 以为代价at the cost of=at the expense of 注意：cost, pay
11、, buy, spend在用法或搭配上的不同。【即时巩固】单项选择题题Oh , you painted the walls yourself?Yes. It was not hard . The whole work didnt _much .A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spentHeearnedalotofmoneybut _hishealth. A. at the end ofB. at the thought ofC. atthecostof D. at the foot of3.【原句再现】And how has Sang Lan adapted to h
12、er new life? (P19)那桑兰是如何适应新生活的呢？ 【诊断练习】译出下列句中划线部分的意思We should adapt our thinking to the new conditions. It took me quite a while to adapt myself to the new surroundings. When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. The movie was adapted from a novel. The play had been adapt
13、ed for children. 【师生共同总结】选用下列词填空adapt使适应；使适合 adjust调整；调节；使适应 adopt 收养；采取；采用You must adapt/adjust yourself to the new situation.After much deliberation, the president decided to adopther suggestion.Mr. Kernwill adoptthe orphan as his own son.Will you please adjust the clock ? It is too slow.adapt to=
14、adjust to 适应/适合 adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to使自己适应be adapted for 使适合于；为改编(改写) adapt from 根据改编be adapted from 由改编，修改 【即时巩固】单项选择题This novel has been as a radio program from the Russian original.A. adopted B. adaptedC. adjusted D. attachedThe new tax would force companies to_ energy-saving measure
15、s. A. adopt B. adjust C. adapt D. accept Some people can never go above 4,000 meters because their body is unable to _ to those extreme conditions. A. adopt B. adjustC. addict D. access【答案】BAB4.【原句再现】I felt caught between what I want, what my parents want and what my basketball coach wants.(P26)我在我想
16、要的，我父母想要的，我的篮球教练想的之间左右为难。 【诊断练习】译出下列句中划线部分的意思Im sorry I didnt catch what you said. He has caught a bad cold and cant go to school today. He caught me by the hand and held it tightly. I tried my best to run faster and faster to catch up with others ahead of me. Some boy students were caught smoking i
17、n the toilet between classes. He felt caught to decide which school to choose. I felt caught between going to the movies with my girlfriend and choosing to go to dinnerwith my friends. Caught in the traffic jam，we had no choice but to wait. 【师生共同总结】赶上，追上catch up with 陷入困境，遭遇困难feel caught=feel caught
18、 between a rock and a hard placefeel caught between.在之间感到左右为难/进退两难碰上/撞见/发现某人做某事(而抓住某人)catch sb. doing 遭遇 be/ get caught in【即时巩固】单项选择题He told me that he _between further study and looking for a job.A. felt likeB. felt caughtC. caught up D. was caught choosing why was he fined? He happened to_ several
19、 flowers in the park.A. catch picking B. be seen pick C. be caught to pick D. be caught picking【答案】BD5.【原句再现】Whichever way I look at it, Ill never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else. (P26)不管从哪个角度看，我都不可能做好任何一件事情，除非我放弃所有别的事情。 【诊断练习】译出下列句中划线部分的意思She quit office because she w
20、as not satisfied with her pay. He has quit smoking because of his lung disease. Id like to be quit of responsibility for the mistake. 【师生共同总结】quit vt.停止，放弃；离开；解除， 免除vi.离开，迁出；停止；辞职adj.自由的，了结的quit office /ones job辞职 quit school 辍学quit/stop/give up doing sth.停止/放弃做某事 【即时巩固】单项选择题In order to_ the financi
21、al storm, many families cut their daily expenses.A. prevent B. survive C. quit D. missWhen I was _ the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit _. A. taken off, smoking B. taken up, having smoked C. taken down, to smoke D. taken apart, smoking6.【原句再现】Then families will be
22、 able to spend the maximum amount of time enjoying each others company and the minimum amount of time doing housework. (P31)这样，每个家庭就可以最大限度地将其宝贵时间用于享受家人的陪伴，而花最少的时间来做家务。She was accompanied by an experienced ski instructor and she learnt very quickly.(P25)她在一个有经验的滑雪教练的陪伴下，学得很快。 【诊断练习】译出下列各句The foreign
23、friends looked around our campus in the company of our schoolmaster. I went to London in company with my husband. I will keep you company while you are waiting. Heavy rain accompanied strong wind. The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister. 【师生共同总结】company与 accompany的区别company是名词(除了“陪伴”的意
24、义外，还有“公司、商行”的意思)，而accompany作为动词时意为“陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏 ”，作为名词时，意为“同伴，同行者”。accompany sb.to sp.陪某人到某地 accompany sb.at/on .用给某人伴奏be accompanied by.由陪伴；由伴奏be accompanied with带有的；以为其特征那次旅行他由妻子陪同。His wife accompanied him on that trip.His wife kept him company on that trip.His wife kept company with him on that t
25、rip.keep sb. company=accompany sb.陪伴某人keep company with sb.与某人亲密交往in company with sb.陪伴某人 in the company of 在陪伴下 【即时巩固】根据汉语完成英语句子她是与船长一起到达的。She arrived the captain.她在船长的陪同下参观了这艘轮船。She paid a visit to the ship the captain.她住院时，由她的丈夫陪伴她。 While she was in hospital, .我必须请你陪我去警察局。I must ask you the polic
26、e station.她的丈夫这个星期外出不在家，所以我想我应该过去和她作伴。Her husband is away for the week，so I thought Id go over and . 7.【原句再现】I predict there will be new technology which will allow people to live longer and be healthier.(P31)我预测，到那个时候新的科学技术会让人更加长寿、更加健康。【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成英语句子He predicted that my hair would grow back in
27、no time. 我的头发“一眨眼”就会长回来。It is predicted that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century 21世纪科学将出现五大突破。Its hard to predict when it will happen. 这件事何时发生。I found it very hard to make a prediction.我发现这非常 。The hurricane is predicted to reach the coast tomorrow morning. 明天早上飓风将抵达海岸。 【师生共
28、同总结】predictn./从句 预测/报预测某事(的发生/到来)predictn.to do sth.，该结构常用被动结构：be predicted to do sth据预测Its predicted thatprediction n. 预测；预料 预测；预料make a prediction【即时巩固】完成句子 (很难预测)what the longterm effects of the accident will be. (据预测)the earths temperature will rise by as much as 3 over the next 20 years.The eco
29、nomists (预计增长)in the rate of inflation.The observer (预言)the situation in Gaza would last at least one month.8.【原句再现】We will have robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.(P31)至于那些枯燥无味的事情，将有灵巧的机器人和电脑帮助我们处理。【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成英语句子We will assist you to find somewhere to live.我们将 。He
30、 asked us to assist him in working out the problem.他要求我们 。I was employed to assist the manager with his duties.我受雇协 。One of her fellow passengers came to her assistance.同车的一个乘客 。 【师生共同总结】assist v. assistance n.帮助，协助 assistant n.助手帮助某人做某事assist sb. to do sth. help sb.to do sth.assist sb. with sth. he
31、lp sb. with sth. assist sb. in (doing) sth. 在帮助下with the help/aid/ assistance of 帮助某人come to sb.s assistance【即时巩固】单项选择题Some of the guests Grandma the preparation of the food.A. aided; toB. helped; to C. assisted; with D. support; /Well do all we can to you with your English study.A. resist B. assist
32、 C. insist D. consist If you let me make a choice between Jane and Anne, I would say Jane is the better one to be my _.A. assistanceB. importanceC. appreciationD. assistant【答案】CBD9.【原句再现】At that point in my life, I could have done anything or become anyone.(P30)在人生的那个阶段，我本可以想干什么就干什么，想当什么就当什么。 【诊断练习】
33、根据英语句子完成汉语句子At that point we all got up and walked out of the room. 我们都已起身走出了房间。It was at that point that I saw him leave. 我看见他走了。The article comes straight to the point.这篇文章 。I was on the point of leaving when the telephone rang. 电话响了。 【师生共同总结】at this/that point 在这时/那时；在这个/那个阶段to the point of 到阶段(程
34、度，地步) to the point 切题的；中肯的，开宗明义，说到点子上off the point 离题的；偏离要点的 be on the point of (doing) sth.when 正要做某事，这时【即时巩固】完成句子 (在那时)，the couple led a hard life.We were (正要离开)the classroom when our headteacher came in.I think his suggestions are completely (说到点子上)and should be heard.10.【原句再现】It is nice to look
35、back on my school days in the countryside in England.(P30)回想我在英格兰乡村上学的岁月是一件愉快的事情。 【诊断练习】译出下列句中划线部分的意思He used to sit there, looking back on his happy childhood.Dick recalls having been in Paris to study music when he was a child.The story reminds me of an experience I once had. 【师生共同总结】 回顾；回首(往事)；回忆
36、look back on(upon)/look back to sth.回忆做过某事 recall doing sth/having done sth 使某人回忆起某事 remind sb. of sth【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成英语句子我的爷爷奶奶总是回忆他们在旧社会的痛苦生活。My grandparents often their bitter life in the old society. 那张老照片让我想起了跟爷爷一块儿度过的日子。The old photo he spent with his grandpa.我想不起来在什么地方见过他。I cannot somewhere.(二)
37、重点句型1.【原句再现】Well, in case some of our viewers dont know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is？(P18)嗯，或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能给我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗？【句法分析】本句为一个复合句，句中in case引导的是一个目的状语从句，can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is为主句部分。【考点聚焦】in case 的主要用法有以下三种：(1)用作从属连
38、词，引导条件状语从句，其意为“如果，万一”。In case John comes，please tell him to wait for me for a while.如果约翰来了，请告诉他等我一会儿。(2)用作从属连词，引导目的状语从句，其意为“以防，免得”。I bought the car at once in case he changed his mind.我马上买下了那辆汽车，以免他变卦。(3)起副词作用，其意为“以防万一”，在句中充当状语，常位于句末。Youd better carry some mony in case.你最好带些钱，以防万一。有关case词组的用法：in any
39、 case无论如何；总之in that case如果那样的话in no case决不as is often the case这是常有的事in case of如果；万一(后跟名词或动名词)in the case of.就来说，至于【即时巩固】完成句子如果那样的话，我们不会袖手旁观。 we will not stand by.我根本没有注意到他早退了。 have I noticed that he left early.她没有来上课，这是常有的事。She was absent from class， . 他把相机准备好以防看到可以拍照的美景。He had his camera ready he s
40、aw something that would make a good picture.我想我们早已就此谈论过，不过以防万一我会再次问你。I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just .2.【原句再现】I have received letters from so many people, all expressing their concern. (P22)我知道很多人都在关心我。我已收到了很多人的来信，都表达了他们的关心。【句法分析】句中all expressing their concer
41、n是一个由“逻辑主语现在分词”构成的短语，叫作独立主格结构，作该句的非限制性定语，相当于定语从句all of whom expressed their concern，补充说明先行词people。Everyone being ready，the teacher began his class.每个人都准备好后，老师开始上课。(相当于一个时间状语从句When everyone was ready)The boy leading the way，we had no trouble finding the strange cave.由于那个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那个奇怪的洞。(相当于一个原因
42、状语从句Because the boy led the way)【考点聚焦】独立主格结构的构成：逻辑主语不定式/现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词短语。独立主格结构的作用：多作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件、伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句或并列句；也可作定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。独立主格结构一般由逗号与主句分开。 由于要建一座房子，我们必须节省每一分钱。A house to be built(As a house will be built)，we must save every cent.如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。Time
43、 permitting(If time permits)，we will go for an outing tomorrow.【即时巩固】用独立主格结构完成句子由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。 (Because her glasses were broken)，she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.地面泥泞，我们应该小心。 (As the ground is muddy)，we should be careful.下课后，我们都出去玩。 (After the class was over)，we all went out to play.她
44、面带微笑地问可以为我们做什么。She asked what she could do for us， (and a smile was on her face). 3.【原句再现】It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.(P26)要给每件事情分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。【句法分析】It feels like+从句/名词/动词不定式【考点聚焦】(sb.)feel like + doing/或名词/或从句。We just met a couple of days ago, but it fee
45、ls like weve known each other for a lifetime.It feels like rain.I feel like watching the football match.I dont feel like a cup of tea.I felt like I could do anything.【即时巩固】单项选择题Lydia doesnt feel like_ abroad. Her parents are old. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study It getting back the borrow
46、ed money is a kind of guilt nowadays. A. looks like B. is likelyC. feels likeD. is sure4.【原句再现】All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.(P30) 我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。【句法分析】句中的I had to do是定语从句，修饰先行词all；前面省略了定语从句引导词that；All I had to do =All that I had to do =What
47、 I had to do。【考点聚焦】当主语部分的谓语动词含有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省略to；主语部分的谓语动词不含do的某种形式时，不定式符号to 不能省略。现在我想要做的就是回家好好休息。What I hope to do now is go home and have a good rest.【即时巩固】根据所给汉语完成句子他唯一能做的事情是说实话。The only thing he could do was _.他现在必须做的是面对面地与父母交谈。All he has to do now is_ face to face.他唯一能选择的是开辟更多的户外运动场。The only thing he could choose was _ more open space for outdoor sports.三课后（段落写作作文纸上写）