1、Module4 Unit3 Tomorrows World一课前背诵下列重点词汇（一）重点词汇accuse vt. 控诉，控告；谴责fade vi. 逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落injure vt. 伤害，损害hire vt. 聘用，雇用；租用，租借float vi.(水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移 function vi. 起作用 n. 作用，功能；职能monitor n.(计算机)显示器；监测器；班长 vt. & vi.监视secure adj. 安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的 vt. 获得；使安全escape vi.& vt. 逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视pas
2、sive adj. 被动的 studio (广播、电视)演播室，制作室；工作室firefighter n. 消防队员 biology n. 生物学urban adj. 城市的，城镇的 frost n. 霜；霜冻power-free adj. 不用电的 beast n. (尤指大型或凶猛、独特的)动物，野兽shore n. (海洋、湖泊等大水域的)岸，滨 ceiling n. 天花板；顶棚terror n. 惊恐，恐惧 sunlight n. 阳光，目光worn dj. 破旧的；疲惫的 mankind n. 人类master n. 主宰；主人；大师 vt.掌握；chief adj.首要的主要的
3、n. (公司或机构的)首领词性(词形)变化presentation n. 展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示present v. 颁发，展示，赠送，呈献social adj.社交的，交际的；社会的society n. 社会socialism n. 社会主义socialist adj.社会主义的socialize v. 交友，社交confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的confidence n. 自信心，自信disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的disappoint v. 使失望disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n. 失望convenie
4、nce n. 方便，便利；便利的设施或用具convenient adj.方便的disadvantage n. 缺点；不利因素，障碍advantage(反义词) n. 优势impression n. 印象，感想impress vt.给留下印象impressive adj.令人敬佩的，令人赞叹的user n. 使用者use v.使用 useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的winning adj. 制胜的，获胜的win v.赢得 winner n.赢家operator n. 操作人员operate v.操作 operation n.操作constant adj 连续发生的cons
5、tantly adv.连续地发生electric adj. 电的，电动的electrical adj.有关于电的electricity n电disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的disable vt使残疾reality n. 现实，事实real adj.真实的happiness n. 幸福，快乐happy adj.幸福的 injure v.伤害，损害injury n. 伤害，损害；负伤（二）重点短语add to 使增加（增强，扩大） bringalive使鲜活as to 至于，关于 give off 发出（光线）in reality在现实中 all of a sudden 突然las
6、t but not least 最后的但同样重要的 in terror 在恐惧中be connected to与相连接 get away逃离，离开put forward 提出 with the aid 在帮助下give out发出（气味、热等）；（消息等）发布, 发表 fall down from从掉下来come across偶然遇到 hold on to 紧紧抓住不放carry out 执行，实施 at one time一度，曾经be accused of 被指控为 in the long term从长远（的观点）来看二课中重点知识复习 (一)、重点词汇1. 【原句再现】This encou
7、raged him to become more confident around others.(P43)这就鼓励他在其他人面前更有自信。【诊断练习】单项选择题You are _ about the job interview, arent you?Sure, I am. Im well prepared and feel Ive got everything they need.A. confident B. worried C. curious D. excitedWhat Im telling you is strictly _. Do not let anyone know of i
8、t.A. lonely B. special C. individual D. confidential【师生共同总结】2. 【原句再现】In reality, he is disabled and can no longer walk, but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio.(P43) 在现实中，他因为残疾而不能行走，但是借助VR工作室里的便利设备，他能看见并触摸一头狮子。【诊断练习】完成句子 Youcandoit_.（在你方便的时候） Many stor
9、es have a delivery service _.（为了方便顾客）Its _ to live near the station.（很方便）_, I will find you to your company.（为了你的方便起见）【师生共同总结】3. 【原句再现】Besides this, VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.(P43)除此之外，VR技术还可以用来在安全的环境中训练一些技能，否则这些技术训练可能相当危险。【诊断练习
10、】根据汉语句子完成英语句子They all went there _ Tom. 除汤姆以外，他们都去了。I dont like the color of the dress. _, its too expensive. 我不喜欢这裙子的颜色，另外它也太贵了。I enjoy doing anything in the holiday _doing homework. 假期里除了做作业，我什么都愿意干。Your article is quite good this time _ some spelling mistakes. 除了有几处拼写错误外，你的文章很好，He never goes out
11、_he needs to buy something. 除了需要买东西外，他从不出门。You couldnt see anything _smoke. 除了烟什么也看不见。We thought she cared for _work. 我们以为她除了工作什么也不关心._ the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 除了脸和手受伤外，他的两条腿也断了。【师生共同总结】4. 【原句再现】It was too fast for them to escape.(P58)速度太快了以至于避都避不开。【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子T
12、he soldier escaped from the enemys prison.这个士兵 。We were lucky to escape being punished/punishment.我们很幸运， 。There is no escape from the world of sound.无法 。He had a narrow escape from the traffic accident. 他从这次交通事故中 。It might escape your notice, but I also was very busy at that moment.也许 ，可我当时也忙得不可开交。T
13、he word escapes me=I cant remember the word. 我 这个单词了。As soon as the words had escaped my lips, I was sorry I had said so. , 我就后悔我不该这么说。【师生共同总结】5. 【原句再现】However, later I came to see that I had the wrong impression: the Morlocks were the real masters. (P59) 但是，后来我发现我的印象是错的：摩洛克人是真正的主人。【诊断练习】根据汉语句子完成英语句
14、子When it comes to job interviews,_ _are important.谈到找工作时的面试，第一印象很重要。Shehas_ _ontheinterviewer/left theinterviewer agoodimpression.她给面试官留下了好印象。The book _a lot of people deeply.这本书给很多人留下深刻印象。The teacher _ of English on/upon me.老师让我铭记(向我强调)英语的重要性。My father _ the value of hard work. 父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。The a
15、udience were _the actors wonderful performance. 观众对演员们的精彩表演印象深刻。【师生共同总结】6. 【原句再现】To add to the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment. (P42) 给RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。【诊断练习】译出句中give out的意义The flowers in the
16、garden give out pleasant smell._According to this speed of mining, the coal on the earth will give out in hundreds of years._After climbing up the mountain, I gave out._In order to go to school, the 7-year-old boy made money by giving out leaflets in the street._The news of the Presidents death was
17、given out in a radio broadcast. _【师生共同总结】7.【原句再现】An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.(P43) 有人提出不同意见，认为一些用户可能对RealCine失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。【诊断练习】译出划线部分Its reported that Nanjing has put forward the general plan for city-building._The cloc
18、k has stopped. Please put forward the hands of it._Id like to put forward one of my friend for the position._【师生共同总结】8. 【原句再现】During the first few years，the company did not make a profit and Jeff Bezos thought that his efforts would end in failure.(P46) 前几年里，公司没有盈利，Jeff Bezos认为他的努力将以失败告终。【诊断练习】根据英语句
19、子完成汉语句子The word Im thinking of ends in “tion”我想起的这个词 。At first they hated each other but they ended up becoming best friends.他们起初相互仇恨， 。If he carries on driving like that，hell end up dead.如果他继续这样开车， 。【师生共同总结】9. 【原句再现】Music industry accuses Fanning of piracy(P51)音乐公司控告Fanning盗版He was accused of pirac
20、y by the music industry.(P51) 他被音乐公司控告盗版。【诊断练习】根据汉语句子完成英语句子I dont want to _ him of telling lies. 我不想指责他撒谎。I cant imagine _robbing a bank on the morning of last Sunday. 我不能想象他被指控上个星期日早上抢劫一家银行。She_the_ of having stolen her watch. 她指控被告偷了她的手表He was _with murder and was arrested. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪而遭到逮捕。【师生共同总结】
21、10. 【原句再现】They could only hold on to the boat in terror.(P58) 他们只能在恐惧中抓紧小船。【诊断练习】注意hold on的意义Theydidntknowiftheywouldbeabletoholdonuntilhelparrived. Holdontoyourglass,Bob! “Pleaseholdon, ”thetelephoneoperatorsaid tothecaller. 【师生共同总结】来k.Com(二)重点句型1. 【原句再现】Not only will he or she feel every step of c
22、limbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.(P42) 他/她不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音【考点聚焦】not only.but also连接两个主语时，句子不倒装；连接并列主语时，谓语动词同靠近它的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致。【即时巩固】完成句子不但你而且我也擅长弹钢琴。Not only you but also I at playing t
23、he piano.他不仅聪明而且学习努力。Not only ，but also hard.她不仅漂亮而且善良。She kind.2. 【原句再现】An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.(P43)有人提出不同的意见，认为一些用户可能对RealCine失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。【考点聚焦】准确识别究竟是不是同位语从句。【即时巩固】单项选择题The fact has worried many scientists _the
24、earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where3. 【原句再现】In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.(P53) 依我看，我们应该有新的电脑了。【考点聚焦】It is time
25、(for sb.) to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的时间了。It/This/That is/wasthe first/second .time(that)某人第几次做(当前面be动词是is或will be时，后面从句用现在完成时；当前面be动词是was时，后面从句用过去完成时。)【即时巩固】翻译句子现在的确该停止这场争论了。 那是他第二次看这本书。 4. 【原句再现】Immediately, he got his things packed and went to Iceland, forcing his nephew Axel to go with him. (P58)他立即收拾行李
26、启程去冰岛，还强迫他的侄子阿克塞尔和他同行。【句法分析】该句用的是“get+宾语+过去分词”的句型，等同于“have+宾语+过去分词”的句型,意为“使处于状态，使被做，有某种遭遇或经历”。【考点聚焦】在“get+宾语+非谓语动词”结构中，判断使用何种形式的非谓语动词；由“get”所构成的被动语态。【即时巩固】单项选择题(2010高考辽宁卷) Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles .A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized (2012高考辽宁卷) M
27、um, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid5. 【原句再现】There was a city in front of me that appeared very old and worn.(P59) 我面前是一座城市，看起来很老很破旧。【句法分析】该句的定语从句与先行词之间被介词短语“in front of me”所隔开。【考点聚焦】有时定语从句和先行词被某些成分分隔，关键要找准先行词。【即时巩固】单项选择题Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. whenThe village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.A. when B. which C. that D. where三课后（段落写作作文纸上写）