1、江西省红色七校2017届高三第一次联考英语科试题（分宜中学、会昌中学、莲花中学、南城一中、任弼时中学、瑞金一中、遂川中学）命题人：遂川中学（郭梅生） 分宜中学（李佳连）审题人：分宜中学（谭海燕、钟鸣）本试卷分第I卷 (选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷注意事项: 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中
2、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper. C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50. 3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon
3、?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend. 4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm. 5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
4、，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own. B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room. B. It has good
5、furniture. C. It has a big kitchen听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where has Barbara been?A. Milan.B. Florence.C. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. Shoes.B. Stones. C. Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon.C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is th
6、e woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife.B. His boss.C. His secretary.12. What is the message about?A. A meeting.B. A visit to France.C. The date for a trip听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident. B. The driver of the lorry.C.A police officer.14. Wha
7、t was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Churchill Avenue. B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Standing outside a bank.15. When did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00 am.B. At about 9:00 am.C. At about 10:00 am.16. How did the accident happen?A. A lorry hit a car. B.
8、 A car ran into a lorry.C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the hotel. B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A. In the school hall. B. In the sc
9、ience labs. C. In the classrooms.19. What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals.C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A. During the lunch hour. B. After the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of the labs.第二部分 阅读理解(共两
10、节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHave you ever been to the following places? If not, try to find a chance to visit them.Fez, Morocco Fez, about 240 miles northeast from Marrakesh，a wonderful scene is taking root slowly. It started with immigrants buil
11、ding castles, and continues as hotels and restaurants. The biggest news is that the Hotel Sahrai is completed with a bar and 50 rooms, many overlooking a pool. Catskills, New YorkThe region that welcomed Jewish families in the 50s，hippies in the 60s, and soon, casino gamblers (赌博者). Many stylish B&B
12、s have opened. Among them are the Hotel Dylan in Woodstock, the Arnold House in Livingston Manor，with its bar and diminutive spa (水疗中心). So now is the time to enjoy fly-fishing, hiking and other peaceful experiences.Rotterdam, Netherlands The constantly unfolding city center in Rotterdam has become
13、one amazing explosion of style, which surprised the tourists greatly. The latest attraction, and reason enough to visit, is the MVRDV-designed Markthal, an igloo (圆顶冰屋)-like horseshoe that houses 20 shops, nine restaurants, and 228 apartments. It also happens to be Holland s largest artwork.Chengdu,
14、 ChinaFamous for its 1,600 pandas, most of which still live in the wild, Chengdu has introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy that makes it easier for Americans to drop in on one of the city s three major panda research facilities. But it s worth sticking around longer to experience what s doing in Cheng
15、du, a city on the rise. One of the shiniest attractions is New Century Global Centre, the world s largest building, complete with an artificial beach.21. What can a tourist do in Catskills?A. Join the local people in building castles. B. Design igloos with the tourists.C. Play with the pandas in the
16、 wild. D. Go fishing and hiking.22. What did Chengdu do to attract the American travelers?A. It improved its quality of service.B. It introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy.C. It built the world s largest building.D. It completed a building with an artificial beach.23. Which is Hollands largest artwork
17、?A. Markthal. B. The Hotel Dylan. C. The Hotel Sahrai. D. New Century Global Centre【答案】1A2B3C【解析】1主旨大意题。根据短文第一段“Have you ever been to the worlds smallest bookstore?”及下文描述，可知这篇短文主要介绍的是世界上最小的图书馆。故选A。2细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Inside the bookstore are various books，especially literary books and classic authors wor
18、ks.”可知在这个小书店中，你最可能找到文学书。故选B。3细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“which means buyers should make a note of what theyve bought and leave their money by themselves.”可知购买者只要自己选好书，同时自己留下钱即可。故选C。【备注】这篇短文主要介绍了世界上最小的书店。BCalifornia places limits on water use to deal with the states four-year drought. Californians are feeling the
19、 heat after Governor Jerry Brown announced an order that puts mandatory(强制的) statewide water cutbacks into effect.California has faced water-use cutbacks in the past. In January 2014, Governor Brown called for residents to curb their water use by 20 percent, but many places around the state failed t
20、o meet that goal. This most recent announcement, however, marks the first time in the states history that mandatory restrictions have been ordered.Most of Californias water supply comes from the Sierra Nevada mountain range snowpack. Normally, during the spring and summer, this snow melts and puts n
21、ew supplies into groundwater. but this past winter, the snowpack reached its lowest point since 1950. “today we are standing on dry grass where there should be feet of snow” announced Governor Brown.As part of his order, Governor Brown called upon the state Water Resource Control Board to draft emer
22、gency rules for water use in the coming month. Cities and towns across the state must cut water usage by 25 percent. If city water agencies fail to meet these targets for water conservation, they could be fined $10,000 a day.The state will also support local governments in replacing 50 million squar
23、e feet of lawns with drought-tolerant plants that use less water. Outdoor lawn watering will be limited to two days per week, and residents will not be permitted to water their lawns during rainstorms and for two days afterwards. The order also asks local water agencies to raise the price of water t
24、o discourage excessive water use.Governor Brown said change may not be easy, but its necessary to ensure that residents can fill their water glasses into the future. “it is a wake-up call,” he said. “its requiring action and changes in behavior.”24. What does the underlined word “curb” in the second
25、 paragraph mean?A. reduce B. increase C. measure D. schedule25. This years drought in California is mainly caused by .A. The lack of rainfall last winter. B. Its residents excessive water use.C. The historically low temperature last winter.D. The reduction of snowpack on the Sierra Nevada26. Why wil
26、l local government remove the 50 million square feet of lawns?A. To get rid of dry grass B. To decrease the use of waterC. To develop the land for water storage D. To grow plants that can block rainstorms27. According to the new order, Californians should .A. Water their lawns every three or four da
27、ys. B. Avoid watering their lawns before rainstorms.C. Take mandatory lessons on water conservation. D. Keep the emergency rules for water use in mind【答案】1D2B3A4C【解析】1考查细节理解。根据第一段的“The high-tech company Google has a number of self-driving cars, which had covered 480,000 kilometers by August.”可知,谷歌的无
28、人驾驶车已经可以开很长距离,本题选D。2考查细节理解。根据第二段的“In September, California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. ”可知,加利福尼亚的州长Jerry Brown 支持无人驾驶汽车上路,本题选B。3考查细节理解。根据第三段的“Other safety features include warning systems on the front and the sides of the cars.”可知这些系统的作用
29、是它们可以帮助人们更安全的驾驶,本题选A。4考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable.”可知,Richard Mason认为无人驾驶汽车最大的挑战是它们现在对消费者来说太贵了,本题选C。【备注】文章介绍无人驾驶汽车已经经过研发阶段,现在正
30、在试用阶段,在不久的将来无人驾驶汽车将不是科幻而成为现实。文章还介绍了这些汽车的系统设计和有待改进的地方。CThe next time you eat a piece of chocolate, be sure to enjoy it, because according to two of the worlds largest chocolate makersMars Inc and Barry Callebaut, the treat may soon be in short supply. The problem? We are consuming the candy at a fast
31、er pace than farmers can grow cocoa. The manufacturers say that in 2013, people consumed 70,000 tons more cocoa than was produced. Experts say that this is the worst supply-demand imbalance they have experienced in more than 50 years.Parts of the reason for the condition is the large reduction in su
32、pply, caused by a continuous drought in the west African countries of Ivory Coast and Ghana, where more than 70 percent of the worlds cocoa is produced. Additionally, a certain disease known as frosty pod has destroyed 30 to 40 percent of global cocoa production. As a result, many farmers have turne
33、d to more profitable and easier grown crops like corn. This means that even if conditions improve, cocoa production may never get back to normal.Meanwhile, the world is only getting hungrier for chocolate. The biggest increase in demand is from the residents of emerging market countries like India.
34、Though their consumption is nowhere close to the amount European devour, their newly acquired amount for the treat , is making a huge dent(凹痕) in an already tight market.There is also the growing desire for dark chocolate, which contains more than 70 percent cocoa compared to normal chocolates. Expe
35、rts believe that if consumption continue at this pace, cocoa deficits (差额) could swell to one million tons by 2020 and to an even more worrisome, two million tons, by 2030.Not surprisingly, cocoa prices have risen by 60% since 2012, a cost that manufacturers have offset by raising the prices of ever
36、yones favorite candy. As the situation worsens, the price of chocolate can only riseso be sure to enjoy piece of the sweet treat, like it is your last!28. The underlined phrase “supplydemand imbalance” probably means .A. People consume more chocolate than productionB. Farmers grow more cocoa than pe
37、oples demandC. More and more people like eating chocolates nowD. Chocolates are becoming more and more expensive29. It is hard to raise cocoa production probably because .A. The weather is changeable in the west AfricaB. A certain disease spread around the worldC. Many farmers dont grow any longerD.
38、 It is impossible for conditions to be improved30. Where has the demand of chocolate been increasing greatly according to the passage?A. In Asia B. In Africa C. In Europe D. In America 31. According to the authors prediction, we can know that .A. Chocolate will become cheap sooner or laterB. The far
39、mers will produce more cocoa in 2030C. The price of chocolate will be going up all the wayD. Dark chocolate will be more popular than common one【答案】1A2C3A4C【解析】1词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“We are consuming the candy at a faster pace than farmers can grow cocoa. The manufacturers say that in 2013, people consumed
40、70,000 tons more cocoa than was produced.”可知，供求失衡指的就是人们消耗对巧克力的需求量大于其产量，故A项正确。2细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a result, many farmers have turned to more profitable and easier grown crops like corn. This means that even if conditions improve, cocoa production may never get back to normal.”可知，农民种利润更大并且更容易种植的农作物而不种可可
41、使得增加可可的产量变得很困难，故C项正确。3细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The biggest increase in demand is from the residents of emerging market countries like India.”可知，亚洲的印度对巧克力的需求量增长最大，故A项正确。4推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Not surprisingly, cocoa prices have risen by 60% since 2012, a cost that manufacturers have offset by raising the prices of eve
42、ryones favorite candy. As the situation worsens, the price of chocolate can only rise”可知，作者认为未来巧克力的价格会一路飙升，故C项正确。【备注】本文是一篇报道，介绍了现在世界范围内巧克力供不应求，并且未来巧克力的价格会持续增长。DA Chinese actors divorce from his wife, over her alleged extramarital affair, has social media buzzing, with posts about the subject gaining
43、 over five billion views.Wang Baoqiang announced online on Sunday that he was divorcing his wife, Ma Rong, and sacking his agent, Song Zhe. He alleged that his marriage broke down after his wife had an affair with his agent, and that she had also transferred the couples joint assets. Ma has hit back
44、 at Wang, accusing him of abandoning their family.The topic has sparked a debate about relationships and divorce. It seems Wangs situation has struck a chord with many - which could explain the number of views, which are high even by Chinese standards.The divorce quickly became a top trending topic
45、in China. According to micro blog Sina Weibo, posts with the hashtag “Wang BaoQiang Divorce” have been viewed over five billion times. Chinese netizens seem to have rallied around Wang, with topics like “Wang Dont Cry” “Wang We Support You”, quickly trending after news of the divorce spread. Statist
46、ics by Weibo showed that 47% of netizens posts condemned Ma for her affair, saying it had shattered her family. But why are they so interested? what is it about this one thats got all of China ruffled up?Some people feel that this divorce seems to fit a certain trope - of a beautiful but ordinary gi
47、rl marrying a rich but less good-looking man. It is not uncommon to hear the belief that a couple has to match at every level - be it in status, or physical appearance - for a relationship to work out. Wang and Mas split has many people wondering if uneven matches are unlikely to succeed.A lot of so
48、cial media discussion has also centred around divorce, and in particular how people can protect themselves. Wang has alleged that his wife transferred and hid some of the couples assets. Theyre a wealthy couple - their assets, according to Chinese media, include nine flats, a BMW car and various lux
49、ury goods. As a result, people are debating the importance of protecting individual assets, even after marriage.32. What is the possible reason why Wang Baoqiang wanted a divorce?A. He abandoned his wife and family deliberatelyB. He wanted to make his divorce a top trending topic on the internet.C.
50、He found his wife had an affair with his agent and that she had also transferred the couples joint assets.D. He wanted to protect himself and individual assets.33. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. It is Ma Rong who should take responsibility for the divorce.B. A couple has
51、to match at every level for a relationship to work out.C. If they get divorced, Wang Baoqiang will have an equal share of their joint assets.D. The announcement of the divorce has made netizens debate the uneven matches and the protection of individual assets in marriage.34. What does the second sen
52、tence in paragraph 3 mean?A. A large number of people are sympathetic to the recent situation of Wang Baoqiang.B. Many people are in favor of Wang Baoqiangs announcement of the divorce.C. Most netizens condemned Ma for her affair with Song Zhe, criticizing her for breaking the marriage.D. people are
53、 indifferent to Wang Baoqiangs announcement of the divorce.35. What is the text mainly about?A. Wang Baoqiang announced online that he was divorcing his wife, Ma Rong, B. Uneven matches are unlikely to succeed.C. It is important to protect individual assets, even after marriage.D. Why a celebrity di
54、vorce has aroused netizens interest. 【答案】1C2D3A4D【解析】1细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He alleged that his marriage broke down after his wife had an affair with his agent, and that she had also transferred the couples joint assets.”可知，王宝强发现妻子马蓉和经纪人私通并转移共同财产后提出的离婚，故C项正确。2细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可知，王宝强离婚事件引起了网民对王宝强和马蓉在婚姻的不平等及保护个
55、人财产等话题的热议，故D项正确。3句意理解题。第三段第二句话是说王宝强的情况引起了很多人的共鸣，也就是很多人都同情他的遭遇，故A项正确。4主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“But why are they so interested? what is it about this one thats got all of China ruffled up?”可知，本文通过王宝强的离婚事件告诉大家为什么对明星的离婚事件会如此引人关注，故D项正确。【备注】本文主要讲述了王宝强的离婚事件引发了很多网民的热议，很多人都同情他的遭遇，这一事件也给人们带来了很多思考，通过这一事件告诉大家为什么对明星的离婚事件会
56、如此引人关注。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most social workers that take jobs with federal, state and local public assistance agencies hold college degree. 36 If you want to become a social worker, these tips can help you.Choose a social worker specialty 37 For instance, so
57、me social workers decide to work with all types of people, while others focus on a specific group. Child and family social workers take care of families in need of help. Some social workers might take positions in schools, where they work closely with parents and teachers to ensure students are matc
58、hed with the right programs. Knowing where you want to go in social work should greatly influence your post-secondary education.Complete a Bachelors DegreeA four-year bachelors degree in social work or a related field is required for most positions. If you already hold an associate degree, you may b
59、e able to transfer credits and cut the time to graduation to two years. 38 Earn the necessary certificatesSome states require social workers to be certified. 39 so you need to get information on the requirements where you live.Move up the ladderReturning to college to add a post-graduate degree is o
60、ne way to advance in the social work field. Many public service organizations require employee to take part in continuing education. 40 For example, with additional post-graduate work, you might move from performing family assistance casework to a role of counselor, staff director, family manager or
61、 administrator.A. A masters degree is necessaryB. Different states have different rules.C. There are a lot of career paths in social work.D. In some cases, you may want to change fields.E. A bachelors degree typically prepares you for some positions.F. Students planning a career in social work have
62、few degree choices.G. Successful social workers continue their education throughout their career.【答案】1G2C3E4B5D【解析】1根据本空后的“Most social workers that take jobs with federal, state and local public assistance agencies hold college degree.”可知，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于social worker的话题，故G项符合语境。2根据本空后的“For instance, s
63、ome social workers decide to work with all types of people, while others focus on a specific group. ”可知，此处说的是social work的职业途径，故C项符合语境。3根据本段小标题Complete a Bachelors Degree可知，此处讲的还是关于bachelors degree的话题，故E项符合语境。4根据本空前的“Some states require social workers to be certified. ”可知，此处是说不同的国家的规则问题，故B项符合语境。5本空后的
64、“For example, with additional post-graduate work, you might move from performing family assistance casework to a role of counselor, staff director, family manager or administrator.”是对此处的举例说明，说明有时你可能想改变一下，故D项符合语境。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，对如何做一名成功的社会工作者给出了几点建议。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅
65、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Walking through the park one autumn day, I passed some children selling hot chocolate. One girl, 41 , asked, Would you like to help 42 our park and playground? Its only 50 cents a cup. Of course, I couldnt resist it, and felt 43 that kids this young had s
66、uch a(an) 44 in improving their community. It seems that this group of kids, who were having great fun pouring hot chocolate and feeling 45 that they were helping a local cause(地方事业), already grasped a fundamental idea about 46 out to help others: It feels great! No matter your age or the size of yo
67、ur gesture, whether it is giving out drinks, baking cookies, 47 toys to underprivileged (贫困的) kids, 48 a pet from a shelter, or giving clothing to homeless people, giving does a heart good.This valuable 49 usually shines brightest around the holidays-a time when we pause to 50 on our good fortune an
68、d on those not so 51 . But its really an important year-round lesson, and not just because being charitable (仁慈的） is the 52 thing to do. Giving to others helps lessen two major 53 on todays families.The onslaught (狂轰烂炸) of materialism with its 54 on self-centeredness. From a constant onslaught of 55
69、 -on TV, in the movies, and on computer screens-we are 56 to need the next cool gadget(小玩意), pair of sports shoes, or toys. Our children are particularly 57 influenced by advertisers who focus on their desire to fit in, which in turn can lead to a give me mindset(心态) early.The over-exposure to bad n
70、ews, which causes 58 .In the past few years, terrifying images of violence and chaos have been difficult to 59 . These tragic events upset our children and can leave them feeling powerless and sad.We cant completely shelter our children from these 60 . But we can combat their influence by teaching o
71、ur children to give their time and talents to help othersan act that changes the way of the world.41. A. sighing B. weeping C. smiling D. bargaining42. A. support B. assess C. reply D. trust43. A. confused B. absorbed C. depressed D. impressed44. A. interest B. investment C. hatred D. adventure45. A
72、. awful B. desperate C. proud D. doubtful46. A. blowing B. leaking C. breaking D. reaching47. A. abandoning B. classifying C. selling D. donating48. A. adopting B. adapting C. adjusting D. abusing49. A. suggestion B. lesson C. academy D. account50. A. depend B. hang C. feed D. reflect51. A. worn-out
73、 B. all-out C. laid-off D. well-off52. A. ambiguous B. convenient C. right D. innocent 53. A. illnesses B. stresses C. chances D. burdens54. A. effect B. emphasis C. advice D. disagreement55. A. advertising B. competing C. meeting D. negotiating56. A. prohibited B. encouraged C. frightened D. threat
74、ened57. A. easily B. slightly C. increasingly D. indirectly58. A. advance B. embarrassment C. disagreement D. fear 59. A. win B. avoid C. judge D. defeat60. A. realities B. requests C. profits D. applications【答案】1C2A3D4A5C6D7D8A9B10D11D12C13B14B15A16B17A18D19B20A【解析】1考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Would you like”可
75、知，这个小女孩是笑着（smile）问“我”，故C项正确。2考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“our park and playground”可知，这个小女孩是笑着问“我”是否愿意帮助支持（support）他们的公园和操场，故A项正确。3考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“I couldnt resist it”可知，这个小女孩的请求是印象深刻的（impressed），故D项正确。4考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“in improving their community. ”可知，让“我”印象深刻的是这个小女孩对改善社区有如此大的兴趣（interest），故A项正确。5考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的
76、“they were helping a local cause”可知，这些孩子为帮助地方事业而感到骄傲（proud），故C项正确。6考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“help others”可知，这些孩子伸出援手（reach out）帮助他人，故D项正确。7考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“to underprivileged kids”可知，此处是说给贫困儿童捐赠（donate）玩具，故D项正确。8考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“a pet from a shelter”可知，此处是说从庇护所领养（adopt）一个宠物，故A项正确。9考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“usually shines
77、 brightest around the holidays”及下文中“lesson”的提示可知，这个宝贵的教训（lesson）在整个假期闪闪发光，故B项正确。10考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“on our good fortune”可知，此处是说我们停下来思考（reflect on）我们的好运，故D项正确。11考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“good fortune”可知，此处是说那些并不富裕的（well-off）人，故D项正确。12考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“being charitable”可知，此处是说仁慈是正确的（right）事情，故C项正确。13考查名词词义辨析。根据本空
78、前的“Giving to others helps lessen”可知，此处是说帮助他人缓解生活中的两大压力（stress），故B项正确。14考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“self-centeredness”可知，此处是说物质主义强调（emphasis）自我为中心，故B项正确。15考查动词词义辨析。根据希文中的“advertisers”可知，此处是说广告（advertising）的狂轰滥炸，故A项正确。16考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“to need the next cool gadget(小玩意), pair of sports shoes, or toys. ”可知，广告的狂轰滥炸鼓
79、励（encourage）我们买东西，故B项正确。17考查副词词义辨析。上文说广告的狂轰滥炸鼓励我们买东西，此处是说我们的孩子特别容易（easily）受其影响，故A项正确。18考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“terrifying images of violence and chaos”可知，坏新闻的过度曝光会引起恐惧（fear），故D项正确。19考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“These tragic events upset our children and can leave them feeling powerless and sad. ”可知，暴力和脏乱的画面很难避免（avoid），故
80、B项正确。20考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“But we can combat their influence by teaching our children to give their time and talents to help others”可知，此处是说我们虽然不能让孩子们免受这些现实（reality）的冲击，但可以通过教他们帮助他人来对抗这种影响，故A项正确。【备注】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由一个帮助改善社区而义卖热巧克力的小女孩入手，联想到近些年来广告对孩子的不利影响，作者认为可以通过教孩子帮助他人来抵消这种不利影响。第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写
81、在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Many firms are refusing to hire talent from poor backgrounds 61 they do not follow tradition, a report says.Managers can often place as much 62 (important) on speech, accent, dress and behavior 63 on skills and qualificati
82、ons. Firms are also recruiting from a small pool of elite universities and hire those 64 “fit in” while 65 (ignore) talented but less advantaged candidates, according to Social Mobility Commission research.It is 66 (shock) that some investment banks even judge candidates on 67 they wear brown shoes.
83、 For men, wearing brown shoes with a business suit is 68 (general) considered unacceptable within investment banking and corporate finance.Issues relating to dress may seem relatively simple for individuals 69 (adopt). But interviewees suggested they do play a material role 70 the selection process
84、as demonstration of “fit”.【答案】1because2importance3as4who或that5ignoring6shocking7whether8generally9to adopt10in【解析】1考查连词。前后句意是因果关系，此处表示原因，故填because。2考查名词。由句子结构可知此处用名词作宾语，important的名词形式是importance，是不可数名词，故填importance。3考查固定结构。asas是固定结构，表示“和一样”，故填as。4考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who或that。5考查
85、while doing的省略。当从句主语和主句主语一致时，省略从句的主语和be动词，故填ignoring。6考查形容词。由句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，ed形容词修饰人，表示“人感到的”，ing形容词修饰物，表示“令人的”，故填shocking。7考查连词。此处表示“是否”，故填whether。8考查副词。修饰动词considered用副词，故填generally。9考查动词不定式。be+adj for sb to do表示“做某事对某人来说”，故填to adopt。10考查介词。in the process是固定搭配，表示“在过程中、在进行中”，故填in。【备注】本文主要介绍了很多公司
86、愿意招聘有贫困背景的人才及其原因。第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分 35分) 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改: 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Police in Linyi City of
87、Shandong Province has started a criminal investigation into the case of a 18-year-old student who died after his hard-earned college tuition was swindled(诈骗) over the phone. Xu Yuyu, that was just admitted to Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications this year, receives a phone call on Aug.
88、 19, says she would receive a scholarship of 2,600 yuan ($390). She followed the callers steps to use an ATM, and paying 9,900 yuan into an account, then realized it was a fraud. After reported the incident to police the same day, Xu lost consciousness and fell the tricycle on the way back home. Xu,
89、 who was health, died on Aug. 21.【答案】Police in Linyi City of Shandong Province started a criminal investigation into the case of 18-year-old student who died after hard-earned college tuition was swindled(诈骗) over the phone.Xu Yuyu, was just admitted to Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunicat
90、ions this year, a phone call on Aug. 19, she would receive a scholarship of 2,600 yuan ($390). She followed the callers steps to use an ATM, and paying 9,900 yuan into an account, then realized it was a fraud. After the incident to police the same day, Xu lost consciousness and fell the tricycle on
91、the way back home. Xu, who was , died on Aug. 21.【解析】第一处：主语Police是复数名词，谓语动词应该用复数，故把has改为have。第二处：此处表泛指，18-year-old是以元音音素卡头的单词，故把a改为an。第三处：根据下文的she判断此处应该是形容词性物主代词“她的”，故把his改为her。第四处：此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是Xu Yuyu，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应该用who来引导，故把that改为who。第五处： 讲述的是过去发生的事情应该用一般过去时，故把receives改为received。第六处：由句子结构可知，此
92、处使用非谓语动词，a phone call与say之间是主谓关系，应该用现在分词作伴随状语，故把says改为saying。第七处：此处为现在分词做伴随状语，而不是两个顺承的动作，故把and去掉。第八处：After是介词，后面需要接动名词作宾语，故把reported改为reporting。第九处：fall off/from表示“跌落，从落下”。故在fell后面加off/from。第十处：此处用形容词作表语，故把health改为healthy。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校外教Marry回美国度假即将返回，给你发来e-mail，询问是否需要她帮你从美国买些礼物。请给她回复封电子
93、邮件。要点如下：1询问度假情况；2表达感谢；3希望买一本英语词典和几本美国畅销小说。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Marry，I am so glad to know that you are returning to China after the holidays in the USA. Yours Li hua 【答案】Dear Mary,I am so glad to know that you are returning to China after the holidays in the USA. How is your holiday? You
94、 must have had great fun together with your family back in your motherland after working so long in China. I hope you can share your wonderful experience with us afterwards.It is very kind of you to offer to buy gifts for me. I would quite appreciate it if you could buy me an English dictionary and several popular novels which/that sell well in your country. I am sure they will help me improve my English. I will also prepare a gift for you in return.Thanks again for your kindness, we are all looking forward to seeing you soon. Welcome back to our school!Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】略