1、Unit 2 poems Grammar 导学案Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 授课时间 12月16日 授课班级 212班 授课老师 汪玲学习目标： 1. 复习if 条件句中虚拟语气的使用 2. 掌握虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用【复习】1 规则虚拟：即含if 从句的复合句，表示与事实相反。具体时态搭配为：时间if从句主句对将来did(were) / were to + do / should + dowould / could / might / should + do对现在did(were)would / could / might / should + do对过去had don
2、ewould / could / might / should + have done 2 自主完成课本P13 (Ex.2-3)和课后练习P50-51(Ex.1-2)ks5uks5uKs5u.Com 3 分组展示答案【课内探究】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用Part 1 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用1 wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气(复习)ks5uks5uKs5u.Com与现在事实相反过去时（were）与过去事实相反had+过去分词与将来事实相反would/could/might+动词原形（1） He wished he _（没有牵扯进）in such affairs. (involve)（
3、2） I wish I _a bird. (be)（3） I wish I _ the moon one day(fly)2 would rather 后的宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用_表示对现在或者将来的虚拟；用_表示对过去的虚拟。(1) I would rather they came tomorrow.我宁愿他们明天来(对_的虚拟)(2) I would rather we had a rest now.我宁愿我们能够现在休息一下。(对_ 的虚拟)(3) I would rather they had come yesterday我宁愿他们昨天来。(对_的虚拟)3 表示要求,命令,建议的动
4、词后接宾语从句：一个坚持 _两个命令_ 三个建议_四个要求_这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形, 或者将should省略。(1) He insisted that we_ him the news.(tell)(2) The doctor suggested that he_ lose his weight.(try)(3) The workers demanded that their wages _.(increase)(4) The officer ordered that everybody _ the campaign.(take)k
5、s5uks5uks5u注意：1 当suggest 表示“表明，暗示”时，从句不用虚拟语气(1) Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill.(be)(2) Mary came home quickly,which suggested that she _ the final exam.(pass) 2. 当insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，从句不用虚拟语气(1) He insisted that he _ the film.(see)(2) The young man insisted that he_(do) nothing wrong and _
6、(set).Part 2 虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用1 Its necessary/strange/natural/ important/a pity/no wonder/impossible + that Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟, 即(should)+动词原形(1) It is a great pity that_(think)他居然会这样想，真是一件憾事。(2) It is necessary that_(send)有必要立即派他去北京。(3) It is natural that_(rest)鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。2 在It is/was suggested /ordere
7、d / demanded / proposed / etc.+ that Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟, 即(should)+动词原形(1) It is suggested that_(hold)有人建议，英语晚会周六举行(2) It is arranged that he_(leave)照安排，他星期五动身去加拿大(3) It is ordered that all the troops_(withdraw) 根据命令，所有部队撤至三英里以外。Part 3 表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气观察下列句子(1) My suggestion is that we （should） go th
8、ere at once.（_从句）(2) What do you think of his proposal that we （should ）put on a play at the English evening?（_从句）(3) My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.（_从句）(4) The professor gave orders that the test (should) be finished before 5 o clock.（_从句）归纳：在suggestion， propo
9、sal， order， plan， idea， advice， decision等表示“_、_、_”等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中，要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用_。另外连接从句的that不能省略。Part 4 虚拟语气在其他句型中的应用ks5uks5uKs5u1 以as if 、as though（似乎，仿佛）引出的方式状语从，如果表示真实情况应该用陈述语气；如果表示非真实情况则应该用虚拟语气, 其谓语动词的形式：(1) 表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用_( 2) 表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用_ (3) 表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用_(1) The little boy knows s
10、o many things as if he was a man.(_情况)(2) He acted as usual as though nothing _(happen).(3) He talks as if he _ everything.(know)(4) When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _(break)2 由if only （要是，那该多好啊！）引导的感叹句要用虚拟语气。其谓语结构为：表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去时；表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时；表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词
11、用could/would/might+do(1) If only I_ a flying bird!(be)(2) If only I_ there yesterday!(go)ks5uks5uKs5u(3) If only it _ raining now.(stop)3 It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略(1) It is time that the children _/_to bed(go)(2) It is high time that_(have)该是我们吃午饭的时候了(3) It is ti
12、me that_(mind)该是他作出决定的时候了4 一些表示目的意义的短语如in order that,so that,for fear that ,in case等，其从句的谓语动词多为虚拟语气形式：_/_/_/_+do.从句多翻译为“唯恐.，以免.”(1) I hired a boat so that /_I could go fishing我租了一条船，可以去钓鱼。(2) We spoke in whispers _ we might wake the guards. 我们悄声说着，唯恐吵醒了警卫们。(3) She took the raincoat with her_she shou
13、ld be caught in the rain. 她带上雨衣以免淋雨。5 在英语中，一些表示劝告、愿望、祈祷、祝福的句子，也需要使用虚拟语气 (1) May you be lucky！ (2) Long live the people of China ！ (3) God save me 即学即练 完成优化方案P33跟踪训练。【课后巩固】一 选择正确选项1. It was urgent that he _ her immediately. A. calls B. called C. call D. would call2. Its high time that something _ to
14、prohibit selling fake commodities A must be done B. was done C. be done D. were done3. I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I _ there. A. was B. were C. had been D. wentks5uks5uKs5u4. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _ two weeks to prepare for the exam.ks5uks5uks5u A. give B.
15、 should give C. be given D. would be given5. It is strange that such a thing _ in your school. A. will happen B. happens C. should happen D. happened6. Id rather you _ right away. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. to leave 7. . It is required that you _ at six. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrived D.
16、 would arrive8. If only I _ how to operate an electronic computer as you do. A had known B. would know C. should know D. knew 9 Did you meet with Mr. Jackson?ks5uks5uKs5u _ I had come here a little earlier.A. If only B. Only if C. But for D. For fear10 The law requires that everyone _ his car checke
17、d at least once a year. A. has B. have C. will have D. shall have11 Their words suggested they _ tired, and I suggest we _ the further training.A. are; put off B. were; put off C. had; put off D. were; shall put off12 His proposal is that the machine _ at once.A. is stopped B. would be stopped C. be
18、 stopped D. is being stopped13 Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ your advice. A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow14 -Shall I tell them the news? -No, I would rather they _ know it. A. wont B. dont C. wouldnt D. didnt15 Our geography teacher has never been abroad, but
19、he often talks as if he _ to many countries. A. had been B. should have been C. would have been D. has been16 . If only he quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie17 I insisted _to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with h
20、im. A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is18 .George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture. A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused19 The two strangers talked as if they _ friends for years.A. should
21、be B. would be C. have been D. had been20 The teacher demanded that the exam_ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished二、句型转换1.It is necessary for college students to master at least one foreign language. It is necessary college students at least one forei
22、gn language.2 She insisted on translating the sentence this way. She insisted that the sentence this way.3.She suggested that we should go to his help. is that we to his help.4 The students suggested going there on foot. The students suggested there on foot. 5 Its time for us to take measures to pre
23、vent pollutionks5uks5uKs5uks5uks5uks5uKS5U Its high time we _to prevent pollution.6 I wish that you had finished the task yesterday I would rather _ yesterday.7 We desired that everything should be ready this evening It is desired that _ this evening.(ready)8 To be frank, I hoped that you hadnt been involved in the case To be frank，Id rather_ the case.(involve) 版权所有：高考资源网()