1、课时作业.阅读理解(2019全国卷)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“Its no secret that China has always been a source (来源) of inspiration for designers，” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at AE Networks, a global media company and home to so
2、me of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of Chinainspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how Ch
3、ina has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook，” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the
4、 world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are todays top Western designers being influenced by Chinasome of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taki
5、ng on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobsand beating them hands down in design and sales，” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers，” she says. “China is no
6、 longer just another market；in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about Chinaits influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以国外视角报道中国文化及中国美学对
7、国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。1What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?AIt promoted the sales of artworks.BIt attracted a large number of visitors.CIt showed ancient Chinese clothes.DIt aimed to introduce Chinese models.答案：B推理判断题。由题干中的“the exhibition in New York”定位到原文第三段，由该段最后一句可知此次展览的参观人数
8、破了纪录，B项表述正确。故选B项。2What does Hill say about Chinese women?AThey are setting the fashion.BThey start many fashion campaigns.CThey admire super models.DThey do business all over the world.答案：A推理判断题。由原文第四段中Hill说的话可知，中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者，承接上文，第一个破折号后的movement就是fashion campaign，结合常识与消费者对应的是创造者，所以中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者，还是
9、时尚的创造者，由此推断出，她们正在引领潮流，故选A项。3What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?Alearning from Blooking down onCworking with Dcompeting against答案：D词义猜测题。由画线词后面的“and beating them hands down in design and sales”可知，破折号是对前文的补充，因此beating them与taking on意思相近，所以可知take on此处意为“与较量”，故选D项。4What can be
10、a suitable title for the text?AYoung Models Selling Dreams to the WorldBA Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkCDifferences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsDChinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends答案：D标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章的第一段点明主题：对于西方设计师来说，长期以来中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创作者的灵感来源。接下来Amanda Hill对中国文
11、化和中国美学对国际时尚的影响进行了评价，由此可知，中国文化推动了国际时尚潮流，故D项作为文章的标题最合适。(2019山东师范大学附中高三第二次模拟考试)The United States is one of the few countries in the world that have an official day on which fathers are honored by their children.On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treate
12、d to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.Historians have recorded that there was a tradition to celebrate a day for fathers even thousands of years ago. Their study says that 4,000 years ago in Babylon a son called Elmesu carved a fathers day message on a clay card. In his message Elmesu wished
13、 his father a long and healthy life.However, in modern times the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Fathers Day while listening to a Mothers Day sermon in 1909. Having been raised
14、by her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. Sonoras father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.The noble idea of celebrating Fathers Day be
15、came quite popular in the US so that President Woodrow Wilson approved of the festival in 1916. President Calvin Coolidge too supported the idea but it was President Lyndon Johnson who signed a Presidential Proclamation declaring the third Sunday of June as Fathers Day in 1966. Most commonly, childr
16、en give Fathers Day cards and flowers to their father. Neckties are a popular gift on the occasion of Fathers Day. Due to the tradition of giving gifts, cards makers, florists and gift sellers campaign for Fathers Day Festival in a big way and cash in on the sentiments of the people.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章
17、介绍了美国父亲节的来历及其意义。5What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?ATell us the story of Elmesu.BSupport the findings of historians.CIntroduce an old case of Fathers Day.DProve the source of modern Fathers Day.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，该段讲述4,000年前古代巴比伦城一个关于父亲节的古老案例， 故选C。6What do we know about Sonora?AShe c
18、reated Fathers Day in 1909.BShe was abandoned by her mother.CShe refused to celebrate Mothers Day.DShe had a deep affection for her father.答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. Sonoras father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebra
19、tion in Spokane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.”可知， Sonora确定1910年为父亲过第一个父亲节，说明她对父亲感情深厚，故选D。7How many years did it take for Fathers day to be officially declared?AAbout 4,000 years. BAbout 56 years.CAbout 61 years. DAbout 6 years.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段最后一句可知，从1910年首次庆祝父亲节到官方正式宣布确立这一节日，即1966年由
20、约翰逊总统正式宣布父亲节为官方节日，用了约56年时间，故选B。8Which of the following best explains “sentiments” underlined in the last paragraph?AActions. BFeelings.CActivities. DIncomes.答案：B词义猜测题。根据该词所在句“Due to the tradition of giving gifts, cards makers, florists and gift sellers campaign for Fathers Day Festival in a big way
21、and cash in on the sentiments of the people.”可知，由于赠送礼物的传统，卡片制造商、花店和礼品销售商大力开展父亲节的宣传活动，并从中赚了很多钱，介词on后的短语表明商家赚钱的原因：由于人们对于父亲的爱，所以会给父亲买礼物，故选B。.七选五China has been the birthplace of many of the worlds greatest inventions.It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of
22、paper money and coins，people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. 1 This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering. 2 In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells(贝壳) as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made
23、 it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country. In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. 3 The next development was in 1000 BC，when China started making b
24、ronze and copper shells. It wasnt long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. 4 By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire. About 1,000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper bankno
25、tes were produced by the Chinese people. 5 APeople also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.BHowever, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.CIt was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.DThey also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.EAs ti
26、me went by, trade between countries increased.FDuring that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.GThe very first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了货币的发展过程，由实物交换到贝壳货币再到金属圆硬币，最后中国成为世界上第一个制作纸币的国家。1F上文提到“在纸币和硬币发明之前，人们用许多不
27、同的东西来买卖”。F项就是对那个时代“物物交换”的一个例子。2B根据下文的内容可知，在公元前1200年使用贝壳作为货币，很容易运输到远的地方。因此上文提到的用实物交换的方式就不方便、不实用了，故选B项。3D上文提到“在这项发明之后的几年里，世界上许多其他国家也开始这样做”，承接上文，这里指的是也使用贝壳来作为货币，D项符合语境。4G根据本空的上下文内容可知，这时货币出现了新的发展，即出现金属币。G项“最早的硬币上常有洞，以便人们可以把它们串在一起”符合语境。5C本段内容主要讲述了纸币最早出现在中国。C项“It was still many years before paper currency
28、 appeared in Europe.”有paper currency的复现，而且能承接上文，故选C项。.语法填空 Cultural relics are a part of history, and represent peoples cultural treasures. Therefore, it is important for us to protect 1 (they)2 we know, most cultural relics are really valuable because they have seen 3 history of our country, which
29、allow us to have a better understanding of our countrys history and culture. We can also learn a lot from our ancestors (祖先) and feel proud of being a Chinese person while 4 (enjoy) these valuable treasures. In addition, we are able to develop tourism and promote the economy when the well 5 (protect
30、) cultural relics are open to public.However, some cultural relics 6 (damage) by people now. For example, buildings carved (雕刻) 7 peoples names can be seen here and there. There is no doubt that more valuable historical relics will disappear if people keep 8 (destroy) them.Therefore, it is high time
31、 that we should take measures to protect cultural relics. To begin with, we can make speeches and put up posters 9 (educate) people how important it is to protect cultural relics. Besides, money can be collected to have some buildings repaired.In a word, it is our duty to spare no effort to protect
32、10 (culture) relics.12.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章通过阐释文化遗产的重要性，号召人们采取措施积极保护文化遗产。1them考查代词。设空处作protect的宾语，故用宾格。2As考查定语从句的引导词。as we know “正如我们所知”，此处as引导非限制性定语从句，as指代主句内容。3the考查冠词。the history of our country “我们国家的历史”，the在此表特指。4enjoying考查状语从句的省略。此处为时间状语从句的省略。由于从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be的某种形式，故将从句中的主语和b
33、e动词省略。while enjoying相当于while we are enjoying。5protected考查词性转换。protected “受保护的”，为形容词，修饰后面的cultural relics。6are being damaged考查动词的时态和语态。由句中时间状语now可知，用现在进行时，由cultural relics与damage之间为被动关系可知，用被动语态，故此处用现在进行时的被动语态。7with考查介词。be carved with . “被雕刻有”。8destroying考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“持续做某事”。9to educate考查非谓语
34、动词。此处动词不定式表目的。10cultural考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填cultural。.书面表达假设你的家乡最近抓获了一些倒卖文物的小贩，他们将一些珍贵的国家文物卖给了外国人。请根据以上提示并结合自己的看法写一篇80100词的英文新闻报道向某英文报社投稿。参考词汇：智慧wisdom；祖先ancestor；复制reproduce 精彩范文Recently the police in my hometown have caught some people who sold valuable cultural relics to foreigners.As we all kno
35、w, there are a large number of cultural relics in our homeland. They show us the wisdom of our ancestors and we feel proud of being Chinese. There is no doubt that they are our treasures.Cultural relics can help us get a better understanding of Chinese history and culture. Whats more, they can not be reproduced. So we should make every effort to protect them.In my opinion, all the cultural relics belong to the whole nation rather than just one person or a certain group. It is against the law to sell or buy cultural relics. Measures must be taken to prevent such things from happening again.