1、高考资源网 （）您身边的高考专家 Unit 1The written word.单词默写1classic adj经典的，古典的 n经典作品，名著2abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用3generous adj慷慨的，大方的4abnormal adj 不正常的，反常的，异常的5reform vt.，vi.&n. (使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良6antiaue n. 古董，古物7criminal n. 罪犯8violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的9exhibit vt. 展览，展出，陈列10rescue n，vi.&vt. 救援，营救11adaptation n. somethin
2、g adapted or the process of adapting12civil adj. polite enough，without being friendly13talent n. a special natural ability14overnight adv. for or during the night15stress vt. to give particular importance to a matter when talking or writing about it.词汇拓展1harm n伤害，损害，危害；邪恶，恶行harmful adj有害的harmless ad
3、j无害的2fortune n财富；运气；好运fortunate adj幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地misfortune n不幸3settle vt.使定居；安顿，安放；解决(问题等)settlement nsettler n移民4compare v比较，相比comparison n比较comparative adj比较性的5resist vi.&vt.抵抗，反抗，抵制resistant adj抵抗的resistance n抵抗语境助记词不离句，句不离段He had great stress to the exhibition, for his companions had st
4、rong resistance against his reform at first, but the fortune brings him good reputation and makes them tend towards it.短语落实1live up to 达到，符合(期望)2be bent on(doing) something 决心要做某事3come to ones rescue 救援/帮助某人4have nothing to do wirh和无关5give up放弃6too_eager_to_do_sth 非常渴望做7appeal_to吸引8get_arrested被捕9le
5、t_out放出，发泄，泄露10compare.to. 把比作.句子翻译1Pips sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man，who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.(Page 3)皮普的姐姐经常虐待他，但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。2This change in Pip is calked character development，which is an important part of almost any novel.(P
6、age 3)这种变化叫作性格改善，几乎是任何小说的重要组成部分。3Money and education change him，and before long he becomes vain and ashamed of his background.(Page 3)金钱和教育改变了他，不久他变得自负且羞于自己的背景。4它们并没有消失，并且在当今世界仍占有一席之地。(Page 2)They_have_not_disappeared_and_still_have_a_place_in_the_world_today.5他同情奥立弗(Oliver)，把他带回家，并试图去改造他。(Page 9)He
7、_pities_Oliver，takes_him_home_and_tries_to_reform_him.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)AThis makes them difficult for some people to read，and often，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.(教材P2) This makes them difficult for some people to read，and often，they are often left_dusty/left_gathering_dust/cove
8、red_with dust on shelves.BNobody would bother to make these classic novels into films if they had nothing to do with life today.(教材P2)Nobody would bother to make these classic novels into films if not_referring_to/not_dealing_with/not_related_to/not_connected_with life today.CHe first pullished many
9、 novels one chapter at a time in the newspaper，and some were later performed on stage.(教材P2)He the newspaper，some_of_which/of_which_some were later performed on stage.DPeople say that Burns first love encourged him to write poetry.(教材P14)People say that it_was Burns first love that encouraged him to
10、 write poetry.EThe poem was published in 1794 and，like many of Burnss poems，it was intended to be a song.(教材P14)The poem, intended_for/designed_for/aimed_at being a song like many of Burnss poems，was published in 1794. spare adj.多余的；少量的【课本原句】 Do people still read books in their spare time? (P1)人们在业余
11、时间仍然阅读书籍吗？in ones spare time in ones free time at ones leisure在某人的空闲时间spare tire备胎 【联想拓展】spare sb time 为某人匀出时间spare no expense 不惜费用spare no effort (to do) 不遗余力地(去做)spare sbthe trouble of 不想麻烦某人spare ones life 饶某人一命看看高考怎么考我们抽出时间、空间和爱给予狗，而狗回报给我们的是他们的全部。(2010江西卷单项填空)We_give_dogs_time，space_and_love_we_
12、can_spare，and_in_return，dogs_give_us_their_all.Of the two coats，Id choose the cheaper one to _ some money for a book. (2012湖南石门一中高三摸底考试)Ashare Bspare Clend Dspend 答案BSome passengers complain that it usually _ so long to fill in travel insurance documents. (2012株洲二中月考)Acosts Btakes Cspends Dspares答案B
13、 The home improvements have taken what little there is _ my spare time. (2012永州四中第一次月考) Afrom Bin Cof Dat 答案C fortune n财富；运气，幸运【课本原句】 .a very generous stanger gives Pip a large fortune.(P3)一位非常慷慨的陌生人给了皮普一大笔钱。【联想拓展】by good/bad fortune幸好/不幸tell ones fortune 算命make a fortune 发财seek ones fortune 碰运气，找出路
14、come into a fortune (因继承等而)得到财产have fortune on ones side 福星高照fortunate adj 幸运的，吉利的看看高考怎么考在澳大利亚发现黄金这件事使成千上万的人相信(他们)注定会发大财。The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune was to be made.(2010全国单项填空32)翻译句子通过看手相，她能算出你的命运。She_can_tell_your_fortune_by_examining_your_hands.句型转换Sh
15、e is fortunate in having a good husband.She is fortunate_to have a good husband.It_is_fortunate that she has a good husband.Fortunately，she has a good husband.By_good_fortune，she has a good husband.She has_the_good_fortune to have a good husband. resistv.抵抗，反抗，抵制【课本原句】 .pressuring him with the threa
16、t of violence if he resists.(P9)如果他反抗，(他们)就的暴力威胁的方式向他施加压力【联想拓展】resist (doing) sth抵制(做)某事resist (the) temptation 抵抗诱惑put up resistance (to) 进行(对的)抵抗be resistant to 对抵制resistance n. 反抗；抵制resistant adj. 对有抵抗力的；抵抗的看看高考怎么考Mootee says many people resist_going for treatment because they fear they are“crazy
17、”Mootee说很多人抵制进行治疗，因为他们害怕他们会“疯狂”。完成句子There has been a lot of resistance_to this new law.反对这一部新法律的人很多。I was in their power，and knew it was pointless to_resist我在他们股掌之中，知道抗拒毫无意义。 work n作品，著作；工作，劳动；工作成果，产品 v工作，劳动；运转，起作用，操作；造成，产生【课本原句】 Oliver Twist，David Copperfield and Great Expectations are probably his
18、 bestknown works.(P2)雾都孤儿、大卫科波菲尔和远大前程可能是他最广为人知的作品。【联想拓展】work as .当；做工作work at/on 从事于，致力于work out 算出，理解，制定出；想出，解决；产生结果；锻炼at work 在工作in work/out of work 在业/失业【注意】 (1)work作“作品，著作”讲时，是可数名词，可以说a work一部著作，two works两部著作。(2)works作“工厂”讲时，单数和复数同形，可以说a chemical works一家化工厂。(3)work作“工作”讲时，只能用作不可数名词，“一项工作”可以说：a p
19、iece of work。看看高考怎么考翻译句子在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论一切。Wed_better_discuss_everything_in_detail_before_we_work_out_the_plan.( 2011 江苏卷单项填空32)You cant predict everything.Often things dont _ as you expect. Arun out Bbreak out Cwork out Dput out答案 CAlthough the woman worked in a steel _，she wrote several _ in he
20、r spare time. (2012湖南醴陵一中月考) Awork；work Bworks；workCwork；works Dworks；works答案D deserve vt.值得；应得；应受【课本原句】 .he will have no real family and none of the love he deserves.(P4)他将没有实际家庭，也得不到任何的爱。【联想拓展】deservev.ing/to be done.值得被deserve sth 应得某物deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 deserve to_do sth 应该/值
21、得做某事get what you deserve 罪有应得deserve it (口)自作自受，活该看看高考怎么考翻译句子如果做错事，你应当受罚。If_you_do_wrong，you_deserve_punishment/to_be_punished/punishing.她应该成功。She_deserves_to_succeed. talent nU.C天资，才识，人才【课本原句】 .he had little talent for soccer.(P11)他对足球几乎没有什么天赋【联想拓展】show talent显示才能average talent 普通才能have a/much tale
22、nt for music 具有音乐才能creative/top talent 创新人才/顶尖人才辨析genius/gift/talent三者都可表示“天才，才能”。(1)genius“天才”，语气较强，主要指智力方面具有极其特殊和非凡的能力，含有独创和创造的意味，尤其指在艺术和科学方面从而大大超过不同时代的人。(2)gift强调人天生具有的能力和品质，通常指大自然授予的，不需努力便可获得，同时不一定具有创造性；也可作“礼物”讲。(3)talent主要指某一方面(如音乐、美术等)具有的“天资、才能”，具有talent的人往往需要后天的努力和教育去获得知识和能力，才能成为真正具有talent的人。
23、看看高考怎么考There were many talented actors out there just waiting to be discovered.(2010江西单项填空32)在外面有许多有才华的演员等着被发现。翻译句子1他有音乐才能。He_has_a_talent_for_music.2他是一个多才多艺的人。He_was_a_man_of_many_talents. pressure vt.对施加压力，迫使 n压力，挤压，强大的影响【课本原句】 Pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.(P9)如果他抗拒的话，
24、就以暴力威胁对他施压。【联想拓展】put pressure on sb(to do sth)给某人施加压力(做某事)；迫使某人(做某事)under pressure 有压力的，在压力下pressure sb to do sth/into doing sth 迫使某人做某事看看高考怎么考He also gave me some pressures(pressure)on dressing and speaking.I handed out my resume and went home feeling very disappointed.(2011安徽卷完形填空)Can you work und
25、er_pressure？(在压力下)We dont want to _ pressure _ you to make a decision，but we havent much time left. (2012湖南隆回一中月考)Aput；to Bplace；on Cput；on Dplace；to答案C adaptation n改编，改写；适应，改变【课本原句】 Three years later，in 1998，a modern adaptation of Charlies Dickens novel Great Expectations appeared in cinemas.(P2)三年
26、后，1998年，查理狄更斯小说远大前程现代版被搬上银幕。【联想拓展】adapt vt.较适应，较适合；改编；改写adapt.to 较适应Hes working in a screen adaptation of his latest novel.他正在把他最新小说改编成电视剧。She was responsible for the adaptation of the book.她负责改编这本书。看看高考怎么考He tried hard to_adapt_himself(使自己适应)to the new conditions. The author is going to_adapt(改编他的剧
27、本)his script for television.He has not yet adapted_to(适应)the climate. tend vi.趋向，倾向；照料，照管(某人/物)；在(商铺、酒吧等)中接待顾客【课本原句】 The poetry of this period tends to use imagination and touch on strong feelings.(P14)这个时期的诗歌往往利用想象而强烈感人。【联想拓展】tend to do sth易于/往往会做某事(尤指不好或恼人的事)tend towards. 有的趋势，倾向于tend to 照料，照顾；接待t
28、endency n. 倾向，趋势看看高考怎么考Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic_tendency(遗传倾向)to expand wherever possible.(2011江西卷阅读理解D)Examples include the color of the teens hair，the cleanliness of the bedroom，the preferred style of clothing，the childs failure to eat a good breakfast before sch
29、ool ，or his tendency_to_sleep_(喜欢睡觉)until noon on the weekends.(2010湖北卷阅读理解B)His mother was ill and he_had_to_tend_to_her(他得照顾她)The sort of music he listens to varies，but _ popular music.(2011长沙市一中月考)Atended to Btends towardsCtended at Dtends at答案B would rather 宁愿，宁可【课本原句】 Pips sister often abuses h
30、im，but Joe is a kind and simple man，who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.(P3)皮普的姐姐经常虐待他，但乔却是一个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事would rather do.than do. 宁愿而不愿would rather sbdid sth 宁愿某人做某事would rather sbhad done sth 宁愿(过去)某人已做了某事【联想拓展】prefer to do.rather than
31、do. 喜欢做胜过做rather than 而不是other than 除了or rather 更确切地说满分作文之佳句aIf I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cellphone or cut off the Internet.bIf I had to give up one of them, I would prefer turning off the TV to switching off my cellphone or cutting off the Inter
32、net.cIf I had to give up one of them, Id rather turn off the TV than switch off my cellphone or cut off the Internet.dWe usually greet others with a nod and a smile to them rather than hugging them or kissing them on the cheek. 看看高考怎么考He said he would rather not _ it right away. (2012湖南祁东育贤中学月考)Adoi
33、ng Bto doCdo Dto be doing答案CI _ depend on Mary until I am quite sure that she is trustworthy. (2012湖南石齐学校月考)Awould rather not Bwould rather Cwouldnt rather Dwould rather to答案AI am taking my son to Laos for sightseeing.I would rather you _ that，for the bird flu has claimed several lives there. (2012湖
34、南洞口一中高三摸底考试)Ahadnt done Bdidnt doCwill not Dare not doing答案B be bent on. 专心致志于【课本原句】 Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estellas love.(P3)皮普一心要成为一名绅士，赢得爱斯拉特的芳心。be bent on sth/doing sth一心想要某物/做某事；决心要bend ones mind /thoughts/efforts to. 集中精力于，专心致志于【联想拓展】make up ones mind 下定决心determine to
35、do sth 决定做某事(表示动作)be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态)determine sbto do sth 使某人下决心做某事decide to do sth 下决心做某事decide on/upon 选定，决定看看高考怎么考根据语境填词Jim seems bent (bend) on becoming a musician.Mary is bent on becoming an actress. Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London.Joe来伦敦看他，Pip很不乐意。 本句的 it
36、 属于it的模糊用法，主要用在某些句型和词组里。I hate it when people talk with their mouths full of food.我很讨厌人们满嘴食物讲话。I like it when you say something like that.你说那话我很高兴。I like it if you give me a hand.如果你能帮我一把，我会很高兴的。看看高考怎么考I would appreciate_if you come to my grandmas birthday party and say“Hello”to her.Athat Bit Cyou D
37、me答案B翻译句子不过他们不喜欢你占用他们太多的时间。But_they_do_not_like_it_if_you_take_up_too_much_of_their_time.如果他迟到了，老师会不乐意的。The_teacher_wont_like_it_if_he_is_late.用黑体词的同义、反义或派生词完成句子1(1)Im not so simple as to think it will be easy.(2)Its such a complex question that I cant answer it in a sentence.2(1)She was always very
38、 generous in her charity.(2)He is very mean and he never lends anything to us.3(1)Cherish life，stay away from drugs!(2)The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse4(1)Hes got a lot more work to do on the book.(2)Is he responsible enough to get a good job and keep
39、it?5(1)The police found some stolen property in the thiefs house.(2)Health is a great wealth in man.6(1)The wooden bath barrels are popular and fashional because of its classicism.(2)The temple has been considered an example of classic design.7(1)What I love is her literary style.(2)His special inte
40、rest lies in the area of literature8(1)I bought my son an adaptation for children of a play by Shakespeare.(2)This machine has been specially adapted for underwater use.9(1)My father was a simple farmworker.(2)It can get complicated，but well simplify it.10(1)If we interfere，it may do more harm than
41、good.(2)It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.短语填空give away; be lost to; tend to; be suitable for; have a place in; on stage；live up to1His recent work lives_up_to his reputation.2This method of measurement is_suitable_for most island waters and coastal areas.3John is a man
42、who is worthy to have_a_place_in the team.4He would rather give_away a point than claim an advantage.5People tend_to have very strong feelings about which style they prefer.完成译文1止痛药有副作用，一次应该只吃一片。Painkillers have side effects，so you should only take one pill at_a_time2Pip决心做一个有教养的人。Pip is bent on bec
43、oming an educated person.3一看到他的旧足球，Kevin叹了一口气，充满了愧疚。Kevin was filled with sorrow at the sight of his old ball，and let out a sad sigh.4Mile在足球方面没什么天赋。Mike has little talent for soccer.5在旧袜子上裹了一块塑料纸做了一只足球。Mike made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic.单项填空1Seans strong love for his
44、country is _ in his recently published poems.Arelieved BreflectedCresponded Drecovered答案Breflect反映；反射。句意：Sean对祖国强烈的爱反映在他最近出版的诗里。2The wounded eagle flew away and at last _ on top of a huge rock.Afallen Bdropped Csettled Dsat 答案C句意：那只受伤的鹰飞走了最后落在一块大岩石的顶部。3I saw the children sitting in the _ of the tree
45、，which helped them stay free from the strong sunshine.Ashadow Bshape Cshade Dshelter 答案Cshadow影子，阴影；shape形状；shade荫凉处；shelter藏身处；住所。句意：我看见孩子们坐在树荫下，这有助于他们躲避强光的照射。4He was turned away for the film that was only _ for the adults above 18.Aintended BpermittedCadmitted Dbelonged 答案Abe intended for.专为打算/设计。
46、5Alices secondhand computer _ wrong although she used it only once.Youd better go to check it.Awent Bis going Chas gone Dhad gone答案A由句意知表示过去的结果，故用过去时。6Dont try to do everything at once; take it a bit _Aat a time Bat one timeCat the time Dat the same time答案Aat a time每次，一次；at one time一度，曾经；at the time
47、这时，那时；at the same time同时。句意：不要尝试同时做所有的事情，每次做一点。7Its _ of him to be so late.So I dont think its necessary for you to feel strange or to be angry with him.Acommon Bincorrect Cabnormal Dtypical答案Dbe typical of sbto do sth某人一贯做某事。8They are determined to _ the pressure to change the law.Ainsist Bresist C
48、accept Dtend 答案Bresist抵制；反抗。句意：他们决心顶住压力改革法律。9Its reported that some mainland visitors to Hong Kong Disneyland didnt _ the rules and behaved improperly.Aget across Bkeep toCtake up Dmake up 答案Bkeep to the rules遵守规定。10She _ her position by giving jobs to her friends.Aemployed Btook Cabused Doverlooked
49、 答案C abuse ones position滥用职权。11Tom has put on weight，so his mother has to _ all his trousers to his measure.Alet off Blet out Cmake out Dset out答案 Blet out意为“把(衣服等)放大，加长，加宽”。12Are you sure that youve met him before?_ Im mistaken.AIf BSince CUnless DWhen 答案C结合语境知只有C符合句意。13I havent found any money tho
50、ugh Ive searched the drawer bottom up.Then，Im afraid there is _ left.Anothing Bno oneCnone Dneither 答案Cnone指none of the money，即：一点钱都没剩下。14Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.Aa; a Bthe; a Cthe; the Da; the答案A考查冠词。句意：开车四个小时不休息不是一个好主意。第一空“一个好主意”是泛指；without a break是习惯用法，break也是泛指。15Shall I give you a ride as it is so late?_Thank you.AIts up to you BIt couldnt be better CIt all depends DIf you prefer答案BIt couldnt be better. 太好了。高考资源网 （）您身边的高考专家 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！