1、江苏省木渎高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期三校12月联合调研试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2. 请将第一卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第二卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。第I卷 选择题 (共95分)第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时
2、间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In a classroom. C. At home.2. When do the speakers need to check their tickets?A. At 7:15 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 8:45 pm.3. What does the man like to play now?A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Tennis.4. What do
3、es the man say about Uncle Jim?A. He works hard.B. He is often late for work.C. He speaks with his mouth full of food.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The price of the bed.B. The price of the fridge.C. The price of the washing machine.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所
4、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What color is the womans dog?A. Black. B. Brown. C. White.7. What is the woman doing now?A. Buying a present. B. Looking for a cat. C. Attending a party.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the probable re
5、lationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.9. What month is it now?A. May. B. July. C. September.10. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A Type his paper. B. Present his findings. C. Help do the research.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the man thought to
6、 be guilty of?A. Killing someone. B. Damaging something. C. Stealing something.12. Who is the victim?A. The mans secretary. B. The mans friend. C. The mans partner.13. What do you think of the man?A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Calm.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What did the woman forget?A. Her briefcase. B. Her d
7、og. C. Her friend.15. What happened to the woman then?A. She broke her arm. B. She won a prize. C. She missed her flight.16. What was the womans flight like?A. Crowded but nice. B. Noisy and uncomfortable. C. Quiet and relaxing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is it about?A. Weather. B. Books. C. Films.18
8、. Which city does it talk about?A. New York. B. Melbourne. C. London.19. What is tomorrow like?A. It will be cold. B. It will be warm. C. It will be cool.20. Which day is suitable for camping?A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.第二部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题
9、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADillion,Would you like to deepen your understanding of diversity, equality,and inclusion (DEI) as it relates to the field of English language teaching? Youre invited to join online conversations on these topics as part of a new reading club in the Diversity, Equal
10、ity, and Inclusion Community, accessible through my TESOL. Each week there will be a new article used as a basis for the discussion.In Week 1, August 9-15, we will discuss Black Teachers of English in South Korea: Constructing Identities as a Native English Speaker and English Language Teaching Prof
11、essional with author Quanisha D.Charles. Throughout the week, the author will post questions for discussion for participants to discuss within the discussion group.In Week 2, August 16-22, we will discuss On Issues of Discrimination and Prejudice: What Can TESOL Practitioners Do to Support and Advoc
12、ate for Refugee Students? with author Chatwara Suwanamai Duran. Suwanamai will post the initial question(s) for discussion and will take part in the discussion.To participle, join the online community in my TESOL. More details can be found at TESOL International Association website https:/www.tesol.
13、org/dei-reading-clubWe look forward to having many meaningful and thoughtful exchanges with you.1. This piece of information is sent by_.A. DEIB. TESOL International AssociationC. Quanisha D. CharlesD. Chatwara Suwannamai Duran2. What is this email aimed at?A. Asking Dillion to learn how to teach En
14、glish.B. Asking Dillion to become a TESOL Practitioner.C. Inviting Dillion to take part in online discussions.D. Inviting Dillion to exchange thoughts about my TESOL.3. What will be talked about with Suwannamai?A. Becoming a TESOL practitioner.B. Identities as an English teacher.C. Helping refugee s
15、tudents.D. Discrimination in South Korea.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。这是一篇邀请Dillion参与DEI社区线上讨论的电邮，文章主要介绍了DEI社区的线上讨论安排、内容和加入方式等。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“To participle, join the online community in my TESOL. More details can be found at TESOL International Association website https:/www.tesol.org/dei-
16、reading-club”“加入my TESOL在线社区，即可参与。更多详情请访问TESOL国际协会网站，网址https:/www.tesol.org/dei-reading-club”可知，这条信息是由TESOL国际协会发送的。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Would you like to deepen your understanding of diversity, equality, and inclusion (DEI) ”“你想加深对多元化、平等和包容（DEI）的理解吗？”以及“Youre invited to join online conversations o
17、n these topics as part of a new reading club in the Diversity, Equality, and Inclusion Community, accessible through my TESOL.”“我们邀请您加入EDI社区里的新阅读俱乐部的部分主题的在线对话，可通过my TESOL进行访问。”可知，这封邮件的目的是邀请Dillion参加在线讨论。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“we will discussOn Issues of Discrimination and Prejudice: What Can TESOL P
18、ractitioners Do to Support and Advocate for Refugee Students? with author Chatwara Suwanamai Duran.”“我们将与作家Chatwara Suwanamai Duran讨论关于歧视和偏见的问题：TESOL从业者可以做些什么来支持和倡导难民学生？”可知，会和Suwanamai谈论关于帮助难民学生之事。故选C项。BWhen Jennifer Doudna was in sixth grade, she came home one day to find that her dad had left a bo
19、ok titled The Double Helix on her bed. She put it aside, thinking it was one of those detective tales she loved.On a rainy Saturday, she picked up the book. As she sped through the pages, she became fascinated by the drama, which encouraged her to explore natures wonders. Even though her high school
20、 teacher told her that girls didnt become scientists, she decided she would.She worked with a biologist, Charpentier, to turn a curiosity of nature into an inventionan easy-to-use tool that can edit DNA. Known as Crispr, the tool will transform the human race. James Watson, the author of The Double
21、Helix, later told her it was the most important biological advance: since he and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA.For this achievement, Doudna and Charpentier were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020. Until now, only five women, beginning with Marie Curie in 1911, had won or sh
22、ared the Nobel for Chemistry out of 184 award winners. When this years prize was announced, Dr. Charpentier said it would provide a message specifically to young girls who would like to follow the path of science and to show them that women can also be awarded prizes.A few decades from now, if it be
23、comes possible and sate to edit DNA, should we allow parents to improve the IQ and physical strength of their kids? Should we let them decide eye color? Skin color? Height? After helping to discover Crispr, Dr. Doudna has become a leader in considering these moral issues. Thats the main message we s
24、hould take from this Nobel: New technologies can be a huge benefit to the human race, but in order to make sure they are used wisely, its important for people to understand them.4. Jennifer Doudna decided to become a scientist because,_A. her father pushed herB. a book inspired herC. her teacher enc
25、ouraged herD. James Watson motivated her5. Dr. Doudna was awarded the Nobel Prize because,_.A. she wrote the book “The Double HelixB. she discovered the structure of DNAC. she is a hardworking woman scientistD. she helped invent a tool for editing DNA6. According to passage, which of the following i
26、s NOT true?A. The two womens success will inspire more girls to be devoted to science.B. Since 1911, there have been 184 people who won the Nobel for chemistry.C. If girls follow the path of science, they will surely achieve their goals.D. Crispr will make a big difference to the human race.7. Which
27、 words can best describe Jennifer Doudna?A. Determined and responsible.B. Ambitious and humorous.C. Cruel and indifferent.D. Fearless and stubborn.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了女科学家Jennifer Doudna的个人经历和成就。她与生物学家Charpentier合作，发明了一种易于使用的可以编辑DNA的工具，这个被称为Crispr的工具将改变人类。由于这一成就，她也与Charpent
28、ier在2020年被授予诺贝尔化学奖。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“On a rainy Saturday, she picked up the book. As she sped through the pages, she became fascinated by the drama, which encouraged her to explore natures wonders. Even though her high school teacher told her that girls didnt become scientists, she decided she would
29、. (在一个下着雨的星期六，她拿起那本书。当她快速浏览书页时，她被戏剧迷住了，这鼓励她去探索大自然的奇迹。尽管她的高中老师告诉她，女孩不能成为科学家，但她还是决定成为科学家)”可知，Jennifer Doudna是因为受到一本书的启发，决心成为一名科学家。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“She worked with a biologist, Charpentier, to turn a curiosity of nature into an inventionan easy-to-use tool that can edit DNA. Known as Crispr, the
30、tool will transform the human race.(她与生物学家Charpentier合作，将对大自然的好奇转化为一项发明一种易于使用的可以编辑DNA的工具。这个被称为Crispr的工具将改变人类)”以及第四段中“For this achievement, Doudna and Charpentier were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020.(由于这一成就，Doudna和Charpentier在2020年被授予诺贝尔化学奖)”可知，Doudna因帮助发明了DNA编辑工具而获得诺贝尔奖。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题
31、。根据第三段中“Known as Crispr, the tool will transform the human race.( 这个被称为Crispr的工具将改变人类)”可知D选项“Crispr将对人类产生重大影响”正确；以及第四段中“Until now, only five women, beginning with Marie Curie in 1911, had won or shared the Nobel for Chemistry out of 184 award winners. When this years prize was announced, Dr. Charpen
32、tier said it would provide a message specifically to young girls who would like to follow the path of science and to show them that women can also be awarded prizes.(到目前为止，在184位诺贝尔化学奖得主中，只有5位女性获得或与他人共同获得诺贝尔化学奖，这始于1911年的Marie Curie。当今年的奖项宣布时，Charpentier博士说，它将特别向那些想要走上科学道路的年轻女孩们传递一个信息，并向她们展示女性也可以获奖)”可
33、知A选项“两位女士的成功将激励更多的女孩投身科学”、B选项“自1911年以来，已有184人获得诺贝尔化学奖”正确。故C选项“如果女孩们遵循科学的道路，她们一定会实现她们的目标”文中没有提到，不正确。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Even though her high school teacher told her that girls didnt become scientists, she decided she would.(尽管她的高中老师告诉她，女孩不能成为科学家，但她还是决定成为科学家)”可知Jennifer Doudna是一个意志坚定的人；以及最后一段中“Afte
34、r helping to discover Crispr, Dr. Doudna has become a leader in considering these moral issues.(在帮助发现Crispr之后，Doudna成为了考虑这些道德问题的领军人物)”可知这位杰出的女科学家目前正在积极应对基因编辑技术的应用所引起的伦理问题，可见Jennifer Doudna是一个负责任的人。故选A。CWhen you really love a book, or have just scored a new one that youre dying to read, it can be exc
35、iting to pick up a smooth, shiny hardcover copy that creaks (发出吱嘎声) a little bit when you open it. But those hardcover books can be heavy, and new ones arent cheap, either. Sometimes, youd just rather have a portable paperback but if its a new book youre after, you might have to wait a full year or
36、so to get it in paperback form. Why are books released as hardcovers first?Not so long ago, hardcover books were the only type of books. Before the appearance of mass production, print runs were limited, and books were hard-bound and expensive. Around the 1930s, that changed with the production of m
37、ass-produced paperback books, which consisted with a huge surge in reading as a leisure activity around World War II. Paperback books were more affordable and cheaper to produce, which still holds true today.Despite the seeming advantages of paperbacks, there are several reasons why the hardcover ha
38、s persisted. Because of its history, it conveys a bit more legitimacy (正统性) in the book world than the paperback does. “The hardback is a mark of quality.it shows booksellers and reviewers that this is a book worth paying attention to,” Philip Jones, editor at the Bookseller, explains to The Guardia
39、n.But the major reason why books come out as hardcovers is that people buy them, despite their higher cost. The New York Times compares it to movies being released in theaters several months before they arrive on DVD. “Just as film fans like to see films on the big screen, collectors enjoy the hardb
40、acks superior quality,” according to The Times. And because theyre profitable, publishers can gain more from hardcovers, which “will often sell at twice the price of their paperback edition but do not cost twice as much to produce,” Jones explains.8. What can we learn about hardcover books from the
41、first paragraph?A. They are heavy but not expensive.B. They appeal to real book-lovers.C. They take a long time to come out.D. They are not preferred by book-lovers.9. What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Increase.B. Success.C. Difference.D. Drop.10. Why are hardback books st
42、ill printed today?A. They are brilliantly edited.B. They convey correct information.C. They are worth collecting.D. They sell better than paperbacks.11. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce hardcover books.B. To present a new social finding.C. To encourage people to read books.D.
43、To explain a confusing problem.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，精装书比平装书更贵，但是为什么书籍首先以精装书的形式发行呢？文章就此现象解释了精装书和平装书演变的历史，以及如今仍印刷精装书的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“When you really love a book, or have just scored a new one that youre dying to read, it can be exciting to pick up a smooth, shiny hardcover co
44、py that creaks a little bit when you open it.” 当你真的很喜欢一本书，或者刚刚得到一本你非常想读的新书时，拿起一本光滑、闪亮的精装书是一件令人兴奋的事情，当你打开它的时候，它会吱吱作响。可知，精装书吸引了真正的图书爱好者。故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Around the 1930s, that changed with the production of mass-produced paperback books” 20世纪30年代左右，随着大量生产平装书，这种情况发生了改变。所以二战期间，阅读作为一种休闲活动出现了激增。由此
45、可知划线词意思为“增加”，故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Just as film fans like to see films on the big screen, collectors enjoy the hardbacks superior quality,” according to The Times.” 正如影迷喜欢在大屏幕上看电影一样，收藏者也喜欢精装书的高品质。由此可知，精装书到今天还在印刷，因为他们值得收藏。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Why are books released as hardcovers first?”为什么书籍首先以
46、精装书的形式发行?以及短文介绍了精装书比平装书更贵，但是为什么书籍首先以精装书的形式发行呢？文章就此现象解释了精装书和平装书演变的历史，以及如今仍印刷精装书的原因。由此可推知，这篇文章主要的目的是为了解释一个令人困惑的问题，故选D项。DLord Robert Winston was sitting on a train,when he found himself becoming steadily angry. Winston is normally a fairly amiable man. What was driving him slowly insane was the particu
47、lar behavior of another passenger. Ignoring the child with her, the woman had picked up her phone and begun what would become a very loud conversation filled with boring facts.Winston did try to ignore itbut there is something fundamentally un-ignorable about a loud, one-sided conversation. It was t
48、hen that Lord Winston made a mistake. He began to tweet(网上发 about the woman. He took photos of her and sent them out to his more than 40,000 followers.When the train had finally arrived at its destination, Winston quickly ran off. He had had enough of what he described as her rudeness.But the woman
49、faced an unusual surprise. The press had picked up on Winstons tweets. They were waiting for her on the platform.When they excitedly showed her Winstons messages,the womans face fell, She also suddenly found herself using just one word to describe Winstons actions:rude.We find ourselves living at a
50、time of incredible rudeness. Social media has taught the world that it needs to have an opinion, on everything,at all times. Reality television has taught us to celebrate meanness(不友好)，so long as that meanness is delivered as “honesty.”So what can we do about the rising tide of rudeness?Winston shon
51、e a spotlight on that womans behaviors, but he did not confront it, and he did not stop it. Instead,that spotlight was shone weakly from afar, shaming her by taking an almost rudimentary(原始的)form of revenge Often, the trick to handling rudeness is far more elegant, and can be done with the gentle de
52、livery of a sentence as simple as “just stop.When we see it happen in a store, we must step up and say,Just stop.If it happens to a colleague,we must point t out Because once a rude pt 12 )s had the looking glass held up to them and can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more
53、 likely to end that behavior themselves.12. Whats the best title of this article?A. Before You Are RudeB. When Someone Is RudeC. If They Can End ItD. Unless You Can Stop Rudeness13. What does the underlined word amiable most probably mean?A. selflessB. cooperativeC. mild-manneredD. open-minded14. Wh
54、ich of the following does the author agree with?A. The woman shouldnt have ignored Winstons anger over her behavior.B. Winston is actually as rude as the woman with his behavior.C. Being rude is widely accepted as being honest in the society.D. Winston should have pointed out the womans rudeness to
55、her face.15. What is the purpose of this text?A. To argue against a point of view.B. To introduce a social phenomenon.C. To offer solutions to a social problem.D. To express concerns over a social problem.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述Winston先生采取拍照上传网络的方式对一位妇女显得无力粗鲁的行为进行报复与回击，但也使
56、这位妇女受到了许多伤害的故事。论述了当下人们越来越多的无礼、粗鲁，并用粗鲁回击粗鲁的现象。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是最后一段“Because once a rude person has had the looking glass held up to them and can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that behavior themselves.(因为一旦一个粗鲁的人把镜子举在自己面前，可以通过他人的眼睛看到他们的行为，他们就更有可能结束自己
57、的行为。)”可知，作者讲述了人们在面对别人做出无礼行为时应该做出的反应与态度。所以“When Someone Is Rude(当有人粗鲁的时候)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。结合上下文可知，此处描写的应该是Winston先生平日里通常的行为做法，与现在应形成对比反差。根据“Lord Robert Winston was sitting on a train, when he found himself becoming steadily angry.”可知，而现在的Winston先生处于“持续生气”的状态中，说明其平日里是行为十分温和的人。所以amiable 为“温
58、和的”之意。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Instead,that spotlight was shone weakly from afar, shaming her by taking an almost rudimentary(原始的)form of revenge Often, the trick to handling rudeness is far more elegant, and can be done with the gentle delivery of a sentence as simple as “just stop.”可知，相反，Winston
59、把那个女人的行为暴露在聚光灯之下，这几乎是用一种最原始的报复方式来羞辱她，对付粗鲁的技巧要优雅得多，只需轻轻地说出一句简单的话“不要这样做”，由此可知，作者认为Winston应当面指出那个妇女的错误，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Because once a rude person has had the looking glass held up to them and can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that behavior thems
60、elves.(因为一旦一个粗鲁的人把镜子举在自己面前，可以通过他人的眼睛看到他们的行为，他们就更有可能结束自己的行为。)”可知，作者在文末强烈传达了自己的观点，以及对于上文提及的社会现象，作者认为的解决方案，即不要用无礼回击无礼，而应该先及时制止。即文章的目的是为社会问题提供解决方案。A与文意不符，B、D项概括不够全面。故选C。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。The graduate business school (研究生商学院)can open new door
61、s of opportunity for internationally- minded students expecting to experience a new country, expand their skill set, and increase their earning power. _16_Firstly, there are plenty of options for graduate business programs. One of the primary benefits of studying in the United States is access to th
62、e world s most diverse pool of graduate; business schools. With over 4 ,000 programs in the US that accept the GMAT exam, there are more options available to you than ever before._17_Part- time, online, or even accelerated programs may be a better fit for you._18_ Two hot business majors in the US a
63、re technology and consulting. Findings show that 67 percent of US technology companies and 57 percent of consulting companies either plan to hire or are willing to hire intentional business school graduates this year which can be good news for international students who want to pursue job opportunit
64、ies in the United States alter business school.Finally, starting salaries at US companies arc at an all - lime high for MBA graduates. _19_ The average starting salaries for business masters graduates arc US115,000, more than double the US55,000 they plan to offer to bachelors degree new hires. And
65、more than half of US companies plan to increase MBA starting salaries this year.No matter where you are in the world, there are always opportunities to further your skills. _20_ Start here with the school search tool to find the program that fits best for you.A. Wondering how to continue your journe
66、y?B. In addition, programs are not just limited to full - time ones.C. The full - time MBA remains the most popular program type.D. Secondly, career opportunities are plentiful in the US right now.E. Here are three reasons for applying to a US graduate business school.F. Starting your career with a
67、master s degree pays off in the long run, too.G. If earning more money is a motivator for you, studying in the US is a fantastic option.【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了申请美国商学院研究生院的三个理由。【16题详解】本句位于第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用。且后文主要描述了申请美国商学院研究生院的三个理由。E选项“以下是申请美国商学院研究生院的三个理由。”符合上下文语境，故选E。【
68、17题详解】结合后文Part- time, online, or even accelerated programs may be a better fit for you.(兼职，在线，甚至是速成课程可能更适合你)可知除了全日制课程，还有兼职、在线等等，故课程不局限于全日制课程。故B选项“此外，课程不局限于全日制课程。”符合上下文语境，故选B。【18题详解】结合后文Findings show that 67 percent of US technology companies and 57 percent of consulting companies either plan to hire
69、 or are willing to hire intentional business school graduates this year which can be good news for international students who want to pursue job opportunities in the United States alter business school.(调查结果显示，67%的美国科技公司和57%的咨询公司计划今年招聘或愿意招聘有意进入商学院的毕业生，这对那些想在美国另类商学院寻找工作机会的留学生来说是个好消息)可知是在说明攻读美国商学院研究生有
70、助于就业，就业机会更多。故D选项“其次，美国现在有很多就业机会。”符合上下文语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据后文The average starting salaries for business masters graduates arc US115,000, more than double the US55,000 they plan to offer to bachelors degree new hires. (商学院硕士毕业生的平均起薪为11.5万美元，是学士学位毕业生5.5万美元的两倍多)可知是在说明在美国学习毕业后工资更高，故G选项“如果赚更多的钱是你的动力，在美国学习是一个很
71、好的选择。”符合上下文语境，故选G。【20题详解】结合后文Start here with the school search tool to find the program that fits best for you.(从这里开始，用学校搜索工具找到最适合你的项目)可知是在建议一种开始新旅程的选择，故A选项“想知道如何继续你的旅程吗？”符合上下文语境，故选A。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完
72、整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第一小题，本句位于第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用。且后文主要描述了申请美国商学院研究生院的三个理由。E选项“以下是申请美国商学院研究生院的三个理由。”符合上下文语境，故选E。第三部分：完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My first year living in Los Angeles, I was a birthday-party clown(小丑). I _21_wi
73、th my identity because, though I viewed myself as a filmmaker, everyone in my life associated me with this ridiculous day job.For certain parties, I had to go as a _22_ character, so at the party Id actually beMickey Mouse or Sponge-Bob SquarePants. One night, I was told that I was going to be Batma
74、n. At the time I had a giant mustache but I didnt want to _23_ my physical appearance for that job. _24_, for the party, I chose not to shave.Normally at these parties, you pop in through the front door: Surprise! Batmans here! However, my element of _25_ was shot because they saw me coming from, li
75、ke, a quarter of a mile away, which left me plenty of time to _26_ my choice not to shave.Once I got close enough for them to make out the _27_ of my face, the entire party _28_in laughter and then into cheers.After I ran into the party, they were_29_me. I saw the birthday boy with his dad, who was
76、laughing, and he said, You see, I told you, son. Batman has a mustache. He took me to the huge birthday cake with a Batman drawn on it, and the Batman had a mustache. I just stared at it in _30_.When_31_ bringing the cake out, instead of just admitting that it was messed up, the parents tried to sav
77、e _32_ and said to the boy, Batman always has a mustache. He just shaves it for movies. In a _33_ of fate, my mustache confirmed what the parents had said and _34_the kids that I was actually Batman.That day, there was no doubt in my mind what I was. I may not have been the _35_ that they ordered an
78、d expected. But that day, I was the hero that they needed.21. A. startedB. stuckC. struggledD. settled22. A. specificB. leadingC. centralD. generous23 A. improveB. changeC. makeD. judge24. A. OtherwiseB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Therefore25. A. surpriseB. joyC. enthusiasmD. anxiety26. A. withdrawB. regre
79、tC. exerciseD. influence27. A. shapeB. expressionC. featuresD. wrinkles28. A. showed upB. calmed downC. ran awayD. broke out29. A. applaudingB. blamingC. neglectingD. embarrassing30. A. peaceB. comfortC. disbeliefD. despair31. A. accidentallyB. finallyC. secretlyD. initially32. A. fuelB. moneyC. tim
80、eD. face33. A. shadowB. pathC. twistD. role34. A. guaranteedB. convincedC. warnedD. promised35. A. heroB. comedianC. actorD. filmmaker【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了身为电影制作人的作者，在生日派对上扮演特定的角色，但是为了不改变自己的外貌，作者拒绝刮胡子，结果这天扮作
81、蝙蝠侠来到一个男孩的生日派对上，发现生日蛋糕上也是一个有胡子的蝙蝠侠，这都是始于男孩父母一个挽回面子的谎言，那天，作者成了他们需要的英雄。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣扎于自己的身份，因为尽管我认为自己是一个电影制作人，但我生活中的每个人都把我和这个荒谬的工作联系在一起。A. started开始；B. stuck刺；C. struggled奋斗。挣扎；D. settled解决。结合后文“though I viewed myself as a filmmaker, everyone in my life associated me with this ridiculous day j
82、ob.”可知作者的身份认同有问题，即别人认为作者是小丑，但是作者觉得自己是电影制片人，所以作者挣扎于自己的身份。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某些派对上，我必须扮演特定的角色，所以在派对上，我实际上是“米老鼠”或“海绵宝宝”。A. specific特定的；B. leading领导的；C. central中心的；D. generous慷慨的。结合后文so at the party Id actually beMickey Mouse or Sponge-Bob SquarePants.可知作者每次都需要在派对上演一个特定的角色。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当
83、时我留着大胡子，但我不想为了那份工作而改变自己的外貌。A. improve改善；B. change改变；C. make制作；D. judge判断。根据后文“my physical appearance for that job”可知作者不想为工作而改变外貌。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，为了这次聚会，我选择不刮胡子。A. Otherwise否则；B. Besides而且；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。上文提到因为作者不想改变容貌，所以，作者没有选择刮胡子，前后为因果关系应用therefore。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我
84、一点也不觉得惊喜，因为他们看到我是从大约四分之一英里以外的地方过来的，这让我有足够的时间后悔我没有剃胡子的选择。A. surprise惊讶；B. joy快乐；C. enthusiasm热情；D. anxiety焦虑。结合上文“Surprise! Batmans here!”可知此处指作者一点也不觉得惊喜。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我一点也不觉得惊喜，因为他们看到我是从大约四分之一英里以外的地方过来的，这让我有足够的时间后悔我没有剃胡子的选择。A. withdraw撤退；B. regret后悔；C. exercise锻炼；D. influence影响。作者所创造的惊喜感
85、已经完全没有了，所以作者现在很后悔没有剃自己的胡子。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走得足够近，让他们看清我的面部特征时，整个聚会爆发出一阵笑声，接着又是一阵欢呼。A. shape形状；B. expression表达；C. features特征，特色；D. wrinkles起皱。根据后文“of my face”可知此处指他们看到了作者脸上的典型特征，即作者的胡子构成了作者的典型特征。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我走得足够近，让他们看清我的面部特征时，整个聚会爆发出一阵笑声，接着又是一阵欢呼。A. showed up露面；B. calmed down冷静；C
86、. ran away逃跑；D. broke out爆发。结合后文“in laughter”可知整个聚会爆发出一阵笑声。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑进派对后，他们为我鼓掌。A. applauding喝彩；鼓掌B. blaming责备；C. neglecting忽视；D. embarrassing尴尬的。结合上文可知众人都觉得作者搞笑，可推知大家比较喜欢作者的，所以是applaud这个褒义的动作。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是难以置信地盯着它。A. peace和平；B. comfort安慰；C. disbelief不信，怀疑；D. despair绝望。结
87、合上文“the Batman had a mustache”可知爸爸竟然点了一个有胡子的蝙蝠侠蛋糕，对此作者简直不敢相信。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始拿出蛋糕的时候，父母不想承认事情搞砸了，而是为了挽回面子，对小男孩说:“蝙蝠侠总是留胡子的。”A. accidentally意外地；B. finally终于；C. secretly秘密地；D. initially起初。结合文章内容可知男孩的父母邀请有胡子的作者来派对上扮演蝙蝠侠，是因为起初他们拿出蛋糕的时候，发现事情搞砸了，父母不想承认事情搞砸了才说蝙蝠侠有胡子，并邀请作者前来。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
88、：一开始拿出蛋糕的时候，父母不想承认事情搞砸了，而是为了挽回面子，对小男孩说:“蝙蝠侠总是留胡子的。”A. fuel燃料；B. money钱；C. time时间；D. face脸。结合上文“instead of just admitting that it was messed up”可知父母不想承认事情搞砸了，所以为了挽回面子才对男孩说蝙蝠侠本来就留有胡子，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：剧情有了扭转，我的小胡子证实了父母的话，让孩子们相信我就是蝙蝠侠。A. shadow阴影；B. path道路；C. twist扭曲；D. role角色。结合后文“my mustache con
89、firmed what the parents had said”可知作者的胡子证实了父母的话，所以是剧情有了扭转。短语in a twist of fate表示命运（剧情）得到了扭转。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：剧情有了扭转，我的小胡子证实了父母的话，让孩子们相信我就是蝙蝠侠。A. guaranteed保证；B. convinced使确信，说服；C. warned警告；D. promised承诺。结合上文“my mustache confirmed what the parents had said”可知作者的小胡子证实了父母说蝙蝠侠本来就有胡子的话，让孩子们相信作者就是蝙蝠
90、侠。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可能不是他们想要和预期的英雄。A. hero英雄；B. comedian喜剧演员；C. actor演员；D. filmmaker电影制作人。结合后文“I was the hero that they needed”可知虽然作者不是他们料想的这个超级英雄，即一模一样的蝙蝠侠（即刮胡子的蝙蝠侠），但是那天作者是他们需要的那个超级英雄。故选A。第卷 非选择题 (共55分)第四部分：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If everyone on your team is w
91、orking different hours, you may be getting emails and messages at all hours of the day, night or weekend, _36_can create an always available,or always-on” environment. That might be necessary in some _37_(industry) during these challenging times, _38_certainly not in every industry and not for every
92、one in any industry.However, once this takes root in your company culture, it becomes difficult, if not impossible, _39_(change) later.And always-on” is not sustainable(可持续的）It increases pressure and _40_(quick) turns your company _41_ an unpleasant place to work. It might even cause the most dedica
93、ted _42_(employ) to consider other offers. So how can you accommodate your workers needs while still _43_(protect) your culture and your teams work-life balance?The key is to define clear “communication hours(for example, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) while encouraging flexibility(灵活性）。Outside of those hours,ev
94、eryone should be encouraged to change their settings to Do Not Disturb and to use the “ schedule send feature of their email client so that messages _44_(deliver) only during communication hours. If any correspondence(通信联系）must happen outside of the set communication hours, such as for urgent issues
95、, _45_(make) the phone or text only.【答案】36. which 37. industries 38. but 39. to change 40. quickly 41. into/to 42. employee(s) 43. protecting 44. are delivered 45. make【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何应对全天候工作模式的策略。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：如果你团队里的每个人都在不同的时间工作，你可能会全天一直收到邮件和信息，这就能营造出一种一直在线的环境。在非限制性定语从句中，缺少主语，且代指前面一整句话，故用
96、which。2.考查名词单复数。句意：在这个具有挑战性的时代，那在某些行业可能是必要的，但是并不是对每一个行业都是必要的，也不是对任何一个行业的每个人是必要的。industry意为“行业”，为可数名词。some（一些）后用名词复数。故填industries。3.考查关联词。句意：在这个具有挑战性的时代，那在某些行业可能是必要的，但是并不是对每一个行业都是必要的，也不是对任何一个行业的每个人是必要的。前文说这在某些行业可能是必要的，后文说不是对每个行业和任何行业的每个人是必要的，前后句意相反，表示转折，故填but。4.考查固定搭配。句意：但是，一旦这在你的公司文化里扎根，如果可能的话，之后再改变
97、就会很难。it is+adj+to do sth意为“做某事”，为固定搭配，it是形式主语，真正的主语用不定式，此处change为真正的主语。故填to change。5.考查副词。句意：它增加压力，并且很快将你的公司变成一个不愉快的工作地点。修饰动词turns应用副词。故填quickly。6.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：它增加压力，并且很快将你的公司变成一个不愉快的工作地点。turn.into/to.意为“把变成”，为固定搭配。故填into/to。7.考查名词。句意：它甚至可能会导致最勤奋的员工考虑其它的工作。根据consider other offers可知，考虑其它工作的应该是员工，形容词d
98、edicated修饰名词，作动词cause的宾语，根据句意，用单复数都可以。故填employee(s)。8.考查省略。句意：所以你怎样才能调节你的员工的需求。同时也保护你的文化和你的团队的工作和生活的平衡呢？while引导的状语从句中，如果从句和主句主语相同，从句中可省略主语和be动词，主语you与protect是主动关系，用现在分词。故填protecting。9.考查被动语态。句意：在那些时间之外，每个人都应该被鼓励把他们的设置改为“请勿打扰”模式，并且使用他们的邮件客户端的“指定时间发送”，以便信息只在交流时间被发送。so that引导目的状语从句，deliver是从句谓语动词，动词del
99、iver（发送）和主语messages（信息）构成被动关系，且文章使用一般现在时，故填are delivered。10.考查祈使句。句意：如果有任何通信联系必须发生在设定的交流时间之外，比如对于紧急问题，那就只打电话或者发短信。主句中缺少谓语动词，且没有主语，所以主句为祈使句。故填make。第五部分：词汇检测 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。46. The salesman g_ that the TV would not b
100、reak in the first five years with normal use.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】guaranteed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：推销员保证这台电视在正常使用的情况下，在头五年内不会坏。分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语动词。陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。根据首字母提示及句意，故填guaranteed。47. The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see a_, is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years. （
101、根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】accomplished/achieved【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这一目标是在未来80年左右的时间里“治愈、预防或控制所有疾病”，但他们不太可能在有生之年看到这一目标的实现。本句为非限定性定语从句，句中的先行词goal在从句中作动词see的宾语，与accomplish/achieve之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填accomplished/achieved。48. More employers now offer fresh college graduates t_ jobs, hoping to seek out ex
102、perienced candidates. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】temporary【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在，越来越多的雇主为刚毕业的大学生提供临时工作，希望能找到有经验的求职者。根据单词首字母以及句意“临时”，可知应填形容词temporary，作定语修饰名词jobs。故填temporary。49. An effective global response to climate change will require the active p_ of all major countries. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】participation【解析】【详解】考查名词
103、。句意：有效应对气候变化，需要各主要国家的积极参与。形容词active后接名词形式，作require的宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填participation。50. By posting your resume online, you can make yourself i_ accessible to thousands of schools nationwide. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】instantly/immediately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：通过在网上发布你的简历，你就可以立即进入全国成千上万所学校。修饰形容词accessible ，前用副词形式。根据首字母提
104、示及句意，故填instantly/immediately。51. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, _ (围绕)by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】surrounded【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个光着脚的孩子几年前还生活在贫困中，被犯罪和暴力所包围，但现在已经在体育史上写下了新的篇章。根据汉语提示，动词surro
105、und意为“围绕”，符合题意，分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词had written，surround与前一句之间没有连词，而且是逗号，所以surround 应该用非谓语动词形式，主语The barefoot kid和surround之间是被动关系，该空用过去分词surrounded作后置定语，修饰主语The barefoot kid。故填surrounded。52. - Chinese arts have won the_ (赏识) of a lot of people outside China. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）- No wonder a lot of foreign stud
106、ents come to China to learn every year.【答案】appreciation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：中国的艺术赢得了国外很多人的赏识。难怪每年都有很多外国学生来中国学习。根据汉语提示，名词appreciation意为“赏识，欣赏”，won 为及物动词，后接名词appreciation作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数。故填appreciation。53. To improve the quality of education, the government needs to maintain an _ (足够的) supply of qualified tea
107、chers. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】adequate【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了提高教育质量，政府需要保持合格教师的充足供应。形容词adequate意为“足够的，充足的”，修饰名词supply 作定语，故填adequate。54. So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, and _ (自动地) some of your awkwardness will disappear completely! （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】automatically【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：所以，当你遇到熟
108、人甚至是陌生人时，微笑，你的一些尴尬会自动地完全消失！根据汉语提示“自动地”，可知应填副词automatically，作状语修饰动词disappear。故填automatically。55. The publication of The Necklace, which was both widely reviewed and highly praised, _ (增强) Maupassants status as an outstanding novelist. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】strengthened【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：项链的出版，得到了广泛的评论和高度的
109、赞扬，加强了莫泊桑作为杰出小说家的地位。which was both widely reviewed and highly praised是一个非限制性定语从句，该空是主句的谓语动词，根据汉语提示和句意，可知动词strengthen符合题意，根据从句的谓语动词，可知这是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填strengthened。第六部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分15分）56. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日情绪不好，容易发
110、脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。Dear Worried,Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment._【答案】Dear Worried, Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that eve
111、ryone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry so much. Here are three useful tips: First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play g
112、ames with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours,Jamie【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书
113、信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：与父母觉得越来越有隔阂，难以交流。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议并说明理由。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：at the moment(目前)；periods(时期)；go wrong(出问题)；useful tips(有用的建议)；talk to sb.(和某人交谈)；let out(发泄)；go outdoors(去户外)
114、；physical exercise(锻炼)；effective(有效的)；get rid of(摆脱)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【高分句型一】First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel so that you can let your anger out without hurting others or yourself. 首先，和你信任的人谈谈
115、你的感受，这样你就可以在不伤害别人或自己的情况下发泄你的愤怒。运用so that引导目的状语从句【高分句型二】And third, remain optimistic about your future, which is a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. 第三，对你的未来保持乐观，这是一个积极的生活态度可以有助于振奋你的精神。运用which引导非限制性定语从句。第二节（满分20分）57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 15
116、0 左右。I was lacking in everything needed to start a new friendship.My parents moved to the town when they decided to look for new jobs but they didnt realize I was really hurt when I said goodbye to my old friends. It felt awful to be a new student in the school and when my classmates were chatting,
117、what I could do was to be caught up in my thoughts watching the clouds outside the window. I was not good at math or history; nor was I good at drawing or dancing. I was shy and timid. I had a few friends back at my hometown and it seemed that they were the only ones who I could be friends with for
118、my whole life. I felt I had achieved a point of saturation with regard to having friends and I could make no further addition to my friend list. I was ashamed of myself, so I believed I deserved no notice from others until Emily came to my world.Emily was fearless, outspoken and easy to go. She was
119、everything I was not and I was too shy to come out of my shell. I met Emily in school almost every day and yet I never talked to her. We were in the same class but we were like poles apart. How I wished I could be like her or at least be a friend of hers!It was another ordinary day.I wandered to the
120、 bus stop in the morning and waited for the school bus. Birds were singing songs with their friends but who could I sing songs with? I got on the bus and went straight to my usual seat, complaining in a low voice about getting up early and going to school like every other day, and about how things w
121、ere going to be the same all over again. Little did I realize something different would happen that day.Para. 1:When I got up to get down the bus, my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest. _Para. 2:I got noticed by Emily, who brought me courage to start a new friendship!_【答案】Para. 1:When I got up to ge
122、t off the bus, my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest. I didnt notice it and stood up with all my strength. Unfortunately, my schoolbag was torn apart and all the contents fell on the ground. I knelt down to pick them up. Suddenly, I saw a hand passing me some of the books. I looked up and found it w
123、as Emily who was helping me. With her help, I put all the contents back to my schoolbag. I began to talk with her and was surprised to find that we had much in common.Para 2:I got noticed by Emily, who brought me courage to start a new friendship! One day when I told her that I admired her and how I
124、 wished to be a friend of hers, she said, “We have already been friends.” I felt so happy that I even sang a song. Hearing my song, she thought highly of it and asked me to teach her to sing it. She made me realize how unique I was and at last I came out of me shell.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知
125、，作者跟随父母来到了一个新城镇，作为一名新生在学校感觉很糟糕，作者很害羞，胆小，为自己感到羞愧，作者注意到了无所畏惧，直言不讳，容易相处的Emily，作者希望和她成为朋友，直到某一天一个早上发生了一些不同的事情。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当我起身下车时，我的书包被卡在扶手上了。所以后文应该是讲述作者的书包被卡住，东西掉了出来，而Emily帮助了作者，二人开始相识起来；第二段开头是：我被Emily注意到了，她给了我勇气去开始一段新的友谊！本段应该写作者和Emily的友谊进展情况。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：with all my strength, fall on, talk with, have much in common等高级词汇；I began to talk with her and was surprised to find that we had much in common.运用了宾语从句；One day when I told her that I admired her and how I wished to be a friend of hers, she said, “We have already been friends.”运用了时间状语从句等高级句式。