1、山西省盂县第三中学校2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题说明：1. 考试时间90分钟， 本试卷满分100分。2. 将答案写在答题卡上第一节：单词拼写：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据汉语或者首字母提示填出所需单词1.Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious 1 (挑战) 2 We must pay attention to what young people are 2 (实际) doing 3 At the beginning of 2023 ,it was a hot 3 _ (话题)4 Chin
2、a finished construction on an emergency hospital in just 10 days Hospital in just 10 days ,which was ahead of s_5 Most of teenagers prefer_(hike) and long cycle rides.6 You might also so _.( confuse)that I cant understand it.7 Most of visitors were a _ by the Great wall.8 The village will provide _(
3、住处)9 He has a u_ way of making his classes lively .10 Chinas e_ plays a greater role and is highly related to the global economy today.11 The e _(帝王) absorbed several small nations12 As far as I know ,he has been a_ (士兵) for three years.13 The Huoshengshan Hospital was built in Wuhan to f_on battlin
4、g the novel coronavirus.14 You might also design an adventure challenge to train young_(volunteer)15 Toms an outgoing person .,when he was young. He often_(play ) soccer in his spare time .16 I would rather play sports,including basketball and _(羽毛球)，than go to a movie.17 we need to meet various cha
5、llenge to make dreams _(光荣)18 Tu youyou is the first Chinese woman scientist who was_ the Noble Prize in Physiology or medicine19 She has always been encourage to swim to build up _ (力量)of Her muscles.20 The stadium which is being built there will be used for t_ and field Events and football matches
6、. 第二节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上。（20小題；每小題1.5分，满分30分)Lucy is a young girl who works for the police 21 a handwriting （书法，笔迹） expert (专家). She has helped 22 many criminals (罪犯) by using her special talents (天才).When she was fourteen, Lucy was already 23 interested in
7、 the differences in her friends 24 that she would spend hours 25 them. After 26 college she went to France for a 27 two-year class in handwriting（书法，笔迹） at the School of Police Science.Lucy says that it is 28 for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover 29 of what she needs to know simply
8、30 looking at the writing with her own eyes, 31 she also has machines 32 help her make 33 different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often 34 great help to the police. Lucy believes that handwriting（书法，笔迹） is a good 35 of what kind of person the 36 is. I wouldnt go out with a fellow 37 I di
9、dnt like his handwriting. She says. But she 38 she fell in love with her future husband, a young policeman 39 she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be 40 , however.21 A. asB. with C. like D. by 22 A. search B. follow C. catch D. judge 23 A. too B. soC. quite D. extra24 A. booksB. letter
10、C. handwriting D. tongues 25 A. writing B. studyingC. settling D. uncovering 26 A. attending B. starting C. finishing D. stepping into27 A. powerful B. natural C. specialD. common28 A. main B. safe C. impossibleD. easy 29 A. most B. nothing C. little D. sight 30 A. with B. by C. of D. about 31 A. so
11、 B. for C. butD. thus 32 A. they B. in which C. that D. those33 A. up B. for C. out D. into34 A. of B. toC. with D. for 35A. test B. means C. sign(标记) D. habit 36A. thief B. criminalC. writer D. policeman37 A. whether B. unless C. after D. if38 A. jumps B. adds C. repeats D. cries39A. before B. afte
12、r C. so D. and40 A. necessaryB. important C. all right D. quite easy第三部分 阅读理解（共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上。A What does it take to be a good neighbor? Over the years I had all kinds of neighbors , ones that were enjoyable and others that were to be avoided at a
13、ll costs. One of the most important things in being a good neighbor is to respect a persons privacy . When someone new moves into the neighborhood it is a good idea to watch them to see how friendly you should be . If you go rushing over as soon as they move in they may think you are going to be one
14、 of those neighbors that come over at all times of the day not respecting their privacy. It is a good idea always to be friendly to everyone in the neighborhood .This can not only put you on good terms with them ,but will also be a form of protection for your family and home .If you wave as they dri
15、ve by or offer a friendly hello while they are out in their yard this shows that you respect them .If you are friendly to them they are much more likely to watch out for any wrong doings going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good nei
16、ghbor is to be helpful in times of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand doing something or in times of a disaster, it is good to offer your help .Even though you have never really talked to the people down the street , they are willing to take the time to help out a neighbor in n
17、eed. In conclusion , if you respect a persons privacy , treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need ,you will be a great neighbor and anyone would be happy to have you next door! 41 When someone moves into your neighborhood you should _ A visit them as often as possible B show res
18、pect for them C learn about some of their privacy D avoid meeting them 42 If you are getting along well with your neighbors you can_A have your own privacyB often visit their yardC make close friends with themD keep your family members safe43 Whats the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A Neighbors
19、should help each other B Everybody probably gets into trouble C Neighbors should respect each other. D A friend in need is a friend indeed.BPeople who like travelling have their reasons. They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view ,especially in the geographical and histori
20、cal sense .They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons. Travelling , in my opinion ,does more good than harm. Most importan
21、tly , it broadens our mind .We can get in touch with other civilizations(文明) , cultures ,customs and ideas. Through history ,most people travelled because of necessity not for pleasure. People travelled just in order to remain alive .They searched for food to eat or places to live in .They sometimes
22、 ran away from enemies .This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for fun of it. In ancient times, for example , rich Romans travelled all the ways to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games , and festivals .Of course ,some people decided to travel just out of curiosity. They wanted to fin
23、d out what it looked like beyond the horizon(地平线) 。 Also business travel has been going on for centuries .Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures. So , travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us . There is no d
24、oubt that we can get much from it.44 The underlined word “expend ” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “_” A widen B protect C lose D decide45 According to the passage , in the past most people travelled_ A for fun B for knowledge C to get experiences D to make a living46 Whats the main idea of this p
25、assage? A Different kinds of travelling B Travelling enriches our mind C Ways to enjoy yourself while travelling. D The advantages and disadvantages of travelling.CAmericans can travel almost anywhere they choose. But to protect its people, the government lists a few dangerous places where Americans
26、 cannot go. These places are unfriendly countries or countries at war. There, the travelers might not be safe. These countries are listed in a small book called a passport(护照).This passport is a government request for the safety of its traveling people. It is also a governments pledge(保证) that the p
27、eople will obey the rules of the host country. To receive a passport from the government, a traveler must prove that he is an American citizen. An American cannot go abroad without a passport. Only certain close countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for passportsStuck(贴) inside the passport
28、 is the travelers picture. Children traveling with their parents are included in one parents book.Thousands of people from the United States visit other countries every year. An American traveler might carry plane tickets, money, clothing and many other things. But the most important thing that he c
29、arries in another country is his passport.47. Why does a traveler need a passport?A. It helps the country to protect the peopleB. It helps the traveler to know where he will goC. He needs to have his picture taken more oftenD. He needs something more to carry when he travels48. A passport is not nee
30、ded when an American goes to_.A. European countriesB. Dangerous areasC. Canada or MexicoD. Russia and China49 It can be inferred from the text that_.A. Americans abroad need nothing except a passportB. children cant travel to foreign countriesC. a traveler is not safe in most countriesD. Americans t
31、ravel abroad a lot50 Which is best supported by the text?A. A passport is needed wherever an American is travelingB. Everyone in American can get a passport from the American governmentC. The American travelers abroad must obey the rules of foreign countriesD. The American government allows its peop
32、le to work in dangerous countries第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When youre trying to find the best place to live，choosing a neighborhood is almost as important as choosing a house or an apartment 51. Crime（犯罪） and Safety Research the InternetUse a search engine to find some information
33、about the crime（犯罪） reports in that neighborhood （neighborhood邻里，领域，住宅区）. 52 The police department will provide details about a particular area. This is probably your best source of information on crime and safetyDrive around the areaLook for crime signs such as broken windows. Do homes have high fe
34、nces or bars on accessible windows?Look and Feel 53 Take a note of（留意）the condition of the houses，the front yards, the streets and side walksSee if people you meet make eye contact with you 54 Note the traffic and speed and see if the streets seem quiet or noisy Transportation How long wilt it take
35、to get to work? Will you be going with or against traffic? Is there public transportation available? If you need access to the airport，how far is the drive?SchoolsThe sign of a good neighborhood is a well-kept school. 55 Another thing to consider is how your child will get to school. Is there public
36、 transportation? Can they walk? Is it safe? How far is it to drive?A. Contact（联系） the local police department（当地的警局）.B. Find out the value of the house in the neighborhood.C. If they do, its probably a safe and friendly community.D. Spend time walking through the neighborhood.E. If there are bars cl
37、ose by, how noisy will it be on weekends?F. It needs to be safe, affordable and provide you with everything that you need.G. And if you have children, this is probably the first consideration.第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）请根据下面的提示写一篇题为“My New Chinese Teacher” 的短文，可作适当发挥，词数在100左右。1. 李老师留给我的第一印象是年轻、漂亮、热情、有活力；2. 她讲授
38、清楚，有耐心，并且总是鼓励我们，因此同学们都积极参与课堂。3. 她教我们两个多月，已经成为最受我们欢迎的老师。4. 在李老师的帮助下，我们一定能在语文上取得更大的进步。英语答案第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）16、A 17、C 18、B 19、C 20、B21、C 22、C 23、C 24、A 25、B26、C 27、C 28、C 29、A 30、C31、C 32、D 33、B 34、A 35、C 第三部分;阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A: 3638 BDA B :39-41 ADB C: 42-45ACDC D .46-50 FADCGIV写作 On
39、e possible version:My New Chinese TeacherMrs Li has left a very good first impression on me. She is a beautiful young lady, enthusiastic and full of energy. Now I know that she is a really wonderful teacher. She explains everything clearly and is very patient with us. She always encourages us and av
40、oids making us feel embarrassed even when we make mistakes, so every student is very active in her class. So far, Mrs Li has been teaching us for only two months, but she has already become the most popular teacher with all of the students in our class! I am sure that we are going to learn a lot with Mrs Li teaching us.