1、Unit 1Lifestyles【美文阅读】你在追求什么样的生活方式？城市生活还是农村生活？交通的便利，信息技术的革命可能会改变你最初的选择。If you are living in the city，have you ever thought of going to live in the country for a change?Many people want to move from the country to the city because they think life in the city is more exciting and better than that in r
2、ural(农村的)areas，especially young people who like new and modern things.Often people feel that they can find the latest things only in the city.Other people are interested in new technology and hightech jobs and think they can find them only in a big city.If they want to find a job，especially a good p
3、osition in a company，they feel they have to live in a city.To get these jobs，they are willing to put up with many of the disadvantages(不利因素)of city life such as heavy traffic and pollution.However，it is now possible to enjoy a higher quality of life in the countryside and still enjoy some of the adv
4、antages(好处)of living in the city.Nowadays，travel is fast and information is available(可获得的)on the Internet，so many people are able to do their work in home offices.Because they can send emails by personal computers，they dont have to be in big cities to do their businesses.It is not important where t
5、hey actually work because the results of their work can be sent everywhere with the help of technology.Now they can enjoy life in the countryside and still be able to do good businesses and successful careers.【诱思导学】1According to the passage，where does the author prefer to live?_2What does the passag
6、e mainly talk about?_3Why can businessmen do their businesses in the countryside?_【答案】1.The author prefers to live in the countryside rather than live in the city.2.Go and live in the countryside.3.Because they can send emails by personal computers.Period Previewing(教师用书独具)教学目标本课时主要通过学生对学案所给内容的学习，了解
7、下一课时的新词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一节课内容的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位本单元是新高一的第一课。上好这一课至关重要，会给学生留下非常深刻的印象。学生们刚从初中毕业进入高中阶段学习，对英语学习的热情及兴趣相当高涨，课堂较为积极、活跃，课堂气氛相当好，平时上课能与老师形成较为默契的配合。经过三年的初中学习，学生已具备一定的阅读能力。同时，从这篇课文所涉及的内容来看，学生对其应该具有很大的兴趣和阅读意愿。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议通过让学生讨论高中生活方式与初中生活方式的差异，直接导入新课。在设计这堂课时，要着重从激发学生的兴趣出发，介绍有关的背景知识，给学生布置具有挑
8、战性的任务，让学生以话题(A Perfect Day)为素材进行讨论或口笔头描述，尤其是讨论有利于青少年健康成长的生活习惯，使他们从交际活动中感悟本堂课的实质。教学流程设计(见学生用书第1页).篇章结构阅读A Perfect Day？完成下列表格NameLifestyleThings he does every dayBrianBlakey1._When he wakes up，he begins to 2._the TV and watch the childrens programmes，old movies and TV 3._or sport or the news.He 4._his
9、 dog with a5._TV.BobBlack6._He wakes up before the alarm clock 7._.Meetings and phone calls8._a large part of the day.He seldom has time with his family and his family 9._it.He gets 10._if there is nothing to do.【答案】1.Couch potato2.switch/turn on3.series4walks5.portable6.Workaholic7.goes off8.take u
10、pplains about10.bored.语篇理解阅读P89的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案1. Brian Blakey watches different programmes on TV except_.AsportBmoviesCadvertisements2Brian Blakey _besides watching TV.Adoes a lot of exerciseBwalks his dogCmakes meals3What does Bob Black most likely do?AA teacher.BA secretary.CA cleaner
11、.4Bob Black reads some documents when he gets home because_.Ahe must prepare for the next days workBhe cant finish his work in the officeChe likes doing some reading before going to bed5Which of the following can explain the reason for Bobs hardworking?AHe can make more money.BHis wife and children
12、drive him to do so.CHe doesnt enjoy staying with his family.【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A.课文缩写用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空programme；soap operas；portable；remote control；in your hand；turn on；switch on；switch off；lifestyle；at your feetA Couch PotatoWhen I wake up，I 1._ the television and watch the childrens 2._ and old movie
13、s until about halfpast ten.Then，I get up，go downstairs and 3._ the TV in the living room.During lunch，I watch the news.In the afternoon，I watch some good old films.In the evenings，I often watch 4._.At nine thirty，if there is a good play on BBC 2，I switch over and watch it.I usually 5._ the TV at abo
14、ut two oclock.When I take Tina，the dog，for a walk every afternoon，I always take my 6._ TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.My wife makes it possible for me to live this 7._.We dont have much money，but were happy.Sit down and watch TV.Here is the 8._.Youve got the wor
15、ld 9._.And 10._.Great!【答案】1.turn on2.programmes3.switch on4soap operas5.switch off6.portable7.lifestyle8.remote control9.at your feet10.in your hand.词义搭配1matterA：the act of changing one thing or position for another2relaxing B：need immediate action3switch C：some situation or event that is thought ab
16、out4fill D：apart in space5urgent E：become less tense，less formal，or less anxious6complain F：making an additional point；anyway7besides G：express complaints，discontent，displeasure，or unhappiness8remote H：make or become full【答案】1.C2.E3.A4.H5.B6.G7.F8.D.短语填空as long as；make ones way through；go off；take u
17、p；be filled with；so that；complain about；switch on1My room _ the sweet of roses.2The neighbors always _ the noise.3The firecracker _ and scared Jacks dog.4He asked me to _ the radio for him.5_ you drive carefully，you will be very safe.6I study hard，_ I may not fail in the examinations.【答案】1.is filled
18、 withplain about3.went off4switch on5.As long as6.so that.句型背诵1Of course，I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.当然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可能过上这种生活的。2As_soon_as I hear my alarm clock，I jump out of my bed.闹钟一响，我立刻跳下床。3It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home a
19、nd get on a bus.我从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离家到坐上公交车用不到15分钟。4When I get home at about ten，I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so_that I can be ready for the next days work.晚上大约10点我才能到家，到家后要浏览一些从办公室带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。5Besides，I get bored if theres nothing to do.而且，要是没事可做，我会觉得非常无聊。Period Warmup &
20、 A Perfect Day?(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过对学案中重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，并能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。(4)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够熟练判断一般现在时和现在进行时。教学地位单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和记忆英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。本课时的语法一般现在时和现在进行时是对初中已学语法的延伸和扩展，学生有一定的基础
21、，学习起来应该比较轻松。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议可以尝试用学生日常生活的话题互动式引入本课：T: I think most of us like watching TV. Watching TV is part of our life, do you think so?S：T: We know about all kinds of things from TV. What are your favorite kinds of TV programmes? Tell the class. Use the Key Words to help you. (show some slides abo
22、ut TV programmes)S：T: Why do you like the programmes?S：教学流程设计(见学生用书第3页)1As_long_as I get good marks in my tests，it doesnt matter if I can speak English or not.(教材P4)只要我能在考试中取得好成绩，我是否能说好英语就无关紧要了。(1)as long as 只要；长达As/So long as you dont lose heart，you will succeed sooner or later.只要你不灰心，你早晚会成功的。【提示】a
23、s long as与so long as在表示“只要”之意时通用，没有肯定或否定句式的限制。as long as 只要，相当于so long asas far as 远达；直到as much/many as多达as.as possible尽可能Some villagers in Yunnan have to go as far as 5 kilometres to fetch water now.现在，云南一些村民必须到5公里外去运水。The boss earns as much as 100,000 dollars a year.这个老板每年能挣10万美元。完成句子I shall love
24、you _(只要我有一丝呼吸)He spent_(长达三小时来做家庭作业)every day.【答案】as long as I have breathas long as three hours doing his homework(2)matter vi.要紧；有重大关系(常用于否定句和疑问句中)Does it matter a great deal to her whether they come or not？他们是否来，这与她有很大关系吗？It doesnt matter who/why/what/where/how/that.没关系/无所谓It doesnt matter.(口)没关
25、系(表示你并不生气或介意)；无所谓(用于表示选哪个都可以)。matter n事情，问题；物质Whats the matter？/Something is the matter./Nothing is the matter./Is there anything the matter?(口)怎么了？/有点问题。/没什么问题。/有什么麻烦吗？as a matter of fact(口)事实上，实际上，其实no matter 无论；不管Its a matter of.是的问题It doesnt matter what you wear，as long as you look neat and tidy
26、.你穿什么衣服都无所谓，只要看上去干净整洁就行。Ive broken a cup by mistake.It doesnt matter.我不小心打碎了一个杯子。没关系。Whats the matter with Bill？His eyes look red.比尔怎么了？他的眼睛看上去红红的。As a matter of fact，we are in the same school.实际上，我们是同一个学校的。No matter how hard he studies，he cant catch up with his twin sister.无论他多么努力地学习，他还是赶不上他的双胞胎妹妹。
27、【提示】在用what提问时，what在句中作主语，故在转化成宾语时，句子不用改变语序。例如：Whats the matter with you?完成句子_(事实上)，he is the tallest in our class._(怎么了)？You look as if you have been crying.【答案】As a matter of factWhats the matter2relaxing adj.轻松的；放松的I think a shepherds life is peaceful and relaxingbut maybe its boring sometimes.(教材
28、P7)我认为牧羊人的生活是宁静的、轻松的不过可能有的时候令人厌烦。I found listening to music very relaxing.我发现听音乐非常放松。relax v放松，使放松；轻松，使轻松relaxed adj.轻松的；放松的relaxation n放松，松弛；消遣，娱乐The music will help to relax you.音乐会使你感到轻松。Always try to play as relaxed as possible.可能的话，经常试着去放松地去玩。Fishing is his favorite relaxation.他最喜爱的消遣是钓鱼。【提示】re
29、laxed常用来修饰人，指“(人)感到放松、轻松”；relaxing常用来修饰事物，指“(某事物或事情)令人感到放松、轻松”。【教师备课资源】interesting 令人感兴趣的；interested 感兴趣的disappointing 令人失望的；disappointed 感到失望的surprising 令人吃惊的；surprised 感到吃惊的用relax，relaxing和relaxed填空He appeared _ and confident before the match.He had a _ evening.Just _ and enjoy the movie.【答案】relax
30、edrelaxingrelax3until conj.& prep.直到为止I turn on the television and watch the childrens programmes and old movies until about halfpast ten.(教材P8)我打开电视，看看儿童节目，看看老片子，一直看到大约十点半。Sit here until she comes back.坐在这里等她回来。until用在肯定句中时，主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词。until引导的结构与否定句连用时，构成not.until.结构，主句所表达的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生，译成
31、“直到才”；主句谓语动词往往为非延续性动词。until的常用句型：It was not until.that.直到才，用在强调句型中。not until放在句首时，主句的语序需要用部分倒装。You may stay here until the rain stops.你可以留在这儿直到雨停。He wont go to bed until (till) she returns.直到她回来他才去睡觉。It was not until yesterday that we knew about it.直到昨天我们才知道那件事。Not until I came back did she go away.
32、直到我回来她才离开。【对接高考】(2011全国卷)This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice.AwithBuntilCfor Dat【解析】句意：这家店将停业装修，营业时间另行通知。until further notice 表示“在另行通知前”。【答案】B句型转换She didnt set foot in England until 2013._(倒装句)_(强调句)【答案】Not until 2013 did she set foot in England.It was not until 2013 that she set f
33、oot in England.4switch vt.转换；转变n.开关；转变Then I get up，go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.(教材P8)接着我起床，下楼，打开客厅的电视。His father switched on the light.他爸爸打开了电灯。You pressed the wrong switch.你按错了开关。switch on(turn on)把开关打开；接通switch off(turn off)把关掉；关上switch over转换频道；转变switch.to.把转换为How do yo
34、u switch this thing on?这东西怎么打开？Dont forget to switch off all the lights before leaving the office.离开办公室前别忘记关掉所有的灯。Weve switched over to telephone banking.我们已经改用电话银行服务了。用适当的介/副词填空Switch the lights_when you leave.She switched from fulltime work_parttime work.Switch_if you dont like the programme.Its t
35、ime to watch news on TV. Please switch_the TV set.【答案】offtooveron5while当的时候I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.(教材P8)我总是随身携带着手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身旁绕圈。Please dont talk so loudly while others are working.当别人在工作时，请不要大声喧哗。while/when/aswhile表示一段时间和某
36、一过程，必须跟延续性动词。when既可以表示时间段，也可以表示时间点。从句动词可为终止性的，也可为持续性的。as则表示两个动作同时进行，有时有伴随意味。可译为“一边一边”。They arrived while we were having dinner.我们在吃饭时他们来了。I jumped up when she called.她打来电话时我跳了出来。As he talked on，he got more and more excited.他继续谈着，越来越兴奋。用when，while，as填空_I was walking down the street, I noticed a polic
37、e car in front of the store._John arrived, I was cooking lunch.I was wandering through the street_I caught sight of a tailors shop.【答案】When/While/AsWhen when6work ones way through sth.自始至终忙于做某事；(通过努力)逐步达到Thirtysixyearold Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork.(教材P
38、9)36岁的鲍勃布莱克正坐在写字台前忙着他的案头工作。She worked her way through the pile of documents.她从头到尾处理了那一堆文件。work ones way through school/college.半读；勤工俭学 lose ones way 迷路make ones way to.前往；到地方去feel ones way摸索前进find ones way out找到办法get in the way of挡住的去路He lost his way in the forest.他在森林中迷路了。We made our way down the h
39、ill towards the town.我们顺着山坡往下朝城里行进 。At this early stage of the talk both sides were still feeling their way.在这谈判的初始阶段，双方尚十分谨慎。完成句子她须半工半读学习法律。She had to _law school.午饭后，我就到教室去了。After lunch I _ the classroom.他在黑暗中摸索着走到门口。He _the door in the dark.【答案】work her way throughmade my way tofelt his way to7go
40、 off(爆竹、铃等)响；熄灭；变质；离开(尤指去做某事)；(机器等)停止运转；进展I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.(教材P9)我一般在闹钟响前5分钟就醒了。The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm went off.防盗自动警铃一响，盗贼立刻逃走了。go after 追赶；追逐；追求go ahead 干吧；做吧go out 熄灭；过时 go away 走开；离去Were both going after the same job.我们俩都谋求
41、得到这份工作。Go ahead and do what you like.去吧，喜欢干什么就干什么。Dont let the fire go out；theres plenty of wood.不要让火灭了，有的是木柴。【教师备课资源】go in for喜欢； 参加go down吞下；(物价)下跌go against 违背；不利于 go over 检查；复习go for 想要得到；攻击 go through经历；遭受写出下列句子中go off的汉语意思Suddenly all the lights went off when we were studying in our classroom.
42、_My birthday party went off very well last night._The milk has gone off and you have to throw it away._I decided to go off to work as usual though it was raining heavily._【答案】灯/火等熄灭进行，进展食物等变质，变坏走，离开8take 花费It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on
43、 a bus.(教材P9)我用不足15分钟的时间洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离开家并坐上公共汽车。“名词take时间”表示“某事需要花多长时间”。“名词take sb. 时间to do sth.”表示“做某事需要花某人多长时间”。“It takes sb.时间to do sth.”表示“做某事需要花某人多长时间”，这是最常见的句型。询问“做某事需要花多长时间”，可以用“How long does it take.？”这一句型。The work will take two weeks.这项工作需要两周时间。The work will take us two weeks to finish.这项工作需要花
44、我们两周时间来完成。It takes me half an hour to go to school.我需要花半个小时到学校。How long does it take to do your homework?你做家庭作业需要花多长时间？It takes about two hours.大约两个小时。cost/take/spend/paycost，take，pay 和spend 都有“花费”之意，但其用法各不相同，区别如下：易混词主语常见搭配take物或itIt takes(sb.)some time to do sth.It takes some time (for sb.)to do st
45、h.Sth.takes(sb.)some time续表pay 人Sb.pays for sth.Sb.pays some money for sth.spend人Sb.spends some time/money on sth.Sb.spends some time (in)doing sth.cost物Sth.costs sb.some moneyHe drew out 2000 yuan to pay for the television set.他为支付电视机款而取出二千元存款。Dont spend too much time watching TV.看电视不要看太长时间。My new
46、car cost me a cool thousand pounds.我的新车整整花了我1000镑。句型转换It took the expert 3 years to build the bridge._(spend)I spend ￥100 on books on computer each month._(cost)_(pay)【答案】The expert spent 3 years (in) building the bridge.Books on computer cost me ￥100 each month./I pay ￥100 for books on computer eac
47、h month.9take up占据；拔起；升起；开始从事；继续；占用(时间、空间)；将(衣服)改短；一起唱，一齐说)；对某事产生兴趣Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.(教材P9)一天的大部分时间都在开会和打电话。The little time I had outside school was taken up with homework.我在课外的一点点时间都被家庭作业占用了。take over 控制；管理；接任take down 记下；拿下take for 误以为；当作 take back 收回(话)Could
48、 you possibly take over the post?你能接任这个职位吗？The reporters took down the speech.记者们记下了这些话。He speaks German so well，that hes often taken for a native.他德语说得很好，常被误以为是德国人。I take back what I said.我收回我说的话。【教师备课资源】take off 脱下；请假take away 拿走；使离开take on呈现；承担；雇用 take in吸收；欺骗；理解写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思Ill take up the
49、 story where I stopped yesterday._She took up acting while she was at college._A large working table takes up most space in his office._I first took up teaching after graduation._The skirt needs taking up._【答案】接着讲下去对产生兴趣占据空间开始从事将衣服改短10Every minute of the day is_filled_with_urgent matters.(教材P9)每一分钟都
50、充斥着急待处理的事情。(1)be filled with充满着I am filled with admiration for your bravery.我由衷钦佩你的勇敢。fill vt.&vi.使充满；注入fill.with.把用充满fill(.)up with.充满fill in填写；填入be full of充满(表状态)His little daughter got up to fill my glass with hot tea.他的小女儿起身给我斟满了热茶。Shall I fill your car up?要我把你的车加满油吗？The bottle is full of fresh
51、water.瓶子里装满清水。【提示】be full of和be filled with一样，都强调“充满”的状态，而主动形式fill.with.则强调动作。fill用法图解完成句子医生往瓶子里装入了一些药物。The doctor _ the bottle _ some medicine.句型转换Her eyes are filled with tears.Her eyes _ tears.【答案】filled；withare full of(2)urgent adj.急迫的；紧急的；紧要的This work is not urgent；we can do it tomorrow.这份工作不急，
52、我们可以明天再做。Something urgent has come up.发生了紧急的事情。urgency n迫切；紧急urgently adv. 迫切地；紧急地urge vt.催促；力劝This is a matter of great urgency.这是一件十分紧急的事情。I dont like to be in deep.Dont urge me to do so.我不想陷得很深，不要极力劝我去这样做。【教师备课资源】urgent call紧急电话urgent telegram紧急电报urgent mail急件 urgently adv.紧急地用urgent的适当形式填空No del
53、ay！We _ need these books.They _ us to give our support.It is _ that food and clothing should be sent to the sufferers.Work should be done in order of importance and _.【答案】urgentlyurged/urgeurgenturgency11When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so_that
54、 I can be ready for the next days work.(教材P9)大约晚上10点钟我才能回到家，到家后还要浏览从办公室带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。so that意为“目的是，为了”，相当于in order that。so that 既可以引导目的状语从句，又可以引导结果状语从句，意为“结果是，以至于”。Please speak clearly so that they may understand you.请说清楚些以便他们能听清你的话。The bus broke down，so that we had to walk.公共汽车出了故障，因此我们不得不步行。so/
55、such.that.“如此以致”引导的结果状语从句：George had so little money that he had to get a job.乔治几乎没有钱，所以他不得不找工作。It was such a bad accident that several people got injured.事故很严重，好几个人受了伤。They are such interesting books that we all want to read them.这些书很有趣，我们都想读一读。in order that/so that/in order to/so as toin order tha
56、t相当于so that后面接句子；in order to与so as to后接动词原形；in order to在句中的位置比较灵活，句首句中都可以；so as to只位于句中，一般不置于句首。单项填空Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea.Aas soon asBas a resultCin case Dso that【解析】句意：我喜欢早到20分钟，是为了有时间喝一杯茶。【答案】D句型转换We got up early so that we could catch the first trai
57、n.We got up early _ we could catch the first train.We got up early _ catch the first train.【答案】in order that；in order to/so as to/to12complain about/of抱怨My family complains about it.(教材P9)我的家人对此总是抱怨。She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work.她因为感到自己在工作上不受赏识而常发牢骚。complain (to sb.)about
58、 sth.(向某人)抱怨某事complain that抱怨complaint n抱怨；埋怨make a complaint against对提出投诉make a complaint about/of sb./sth.对抱怨You are always complaining about having no chance of being promoted.你总是抱怨自己没有得到升职的机会。Almost immediately he began to complain(to us) that the pay he got was much too low.他几乎马上就开始(向我们)抱怨他得到的报
59、酬太少了。【提示】complain后跟宾语从句时，只接that从句，不能跟sb.作宾语，若跟sb.，complain后须加to。用介词填空She complained _ me _ his rudeness.A complaint has been made _ him.Many people are making complaints _ the high price of vegetables.【答案】to；about/ofagainstabout13besides adv.而且；此外Besides，I get bored if theres nothing to do.(教材P9)而且，
60、如果没事可做我会感到无聊。Its too late to go for a walk now；besides，it begins to rain.现在出去散步太晚了，何况又开始下雨了。besides作副词时相当于in addition。besides作介词时，意为“除之外”，相当于in addition to。I dont really want to go with you now.Besides，its too cold outside.我现在真的不想和你一起走。再说外面太冷了。Besides Tom，I also have other friends in Beijing.除了汤姆以外，
61、我在北京还有其他的朋友。besides/except/except for/apart frombesides表示“除之外(还)”，除去的部分包括在整体之内，常和other，more，else等词连用，后面接名词、代词和动名词。except和but意义相同，表示除去的部分不包括在整体之内。except常和表示全体概念的词连用，如everything，all，nothing等，其后常接名词、代词、不定式、从句或介词短语。except for强调整体与部分的关系，意为“除以外”，主要用来肯定整体，否定部分。apart from为介词短语，意为“除之外”，既可意为包括在内，也可意为不包括在内。后接名
62、词或动名词。His family is poor，so he has no choice except to study hard.他家境贫穷，因此除了努力学习以外，他别无选择。Your composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes.你的作文除了个别拼写错误外，整体上很好。Apart from basketball，he also likes football.除了篮球以外，他还喜欢足球。【对接高考】(2011江西高考)The house was too expensive and too big._， Id grown
63、fond of our little rented house.ABesidesBThereforeCSomehow DOtherwise【解析】句意：这个房子太贵太大。此外我已经对我的小的租用房越来越感兴趣了。根据前后句判断出为并列关系。Besides此外，表示并列；therefore因此，表示因果；somehow无论如何，表示转折；otherwise除此之外，表示转折。【答案】A用besides，except，except for填空The movie was good _ the ending.I can answer all the questions _ the last.Who e
64、lse is willing to go there _ Tom?【答案】except forexceptbesides观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会一般现在时和现在进行时的用法。For lunch，I have biscuits and a glass of milk.I like the main news at six oclock.I am always the first person to get to the office.Brian Blakey is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.
65、Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork.自我总结1.上述句子，句时态为_；句时态为_。2一般现在时的形式是用动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式，表示_的动作，常和often，every day等时间状语连用；现在进行时的形式是am/is/are doing，表示_的动作，常和at the moment等时间状语连用。【答案】一般现在时现在进行时经常发生现在正在进行一般现在时与现在进行时一、一般现在时的用法1表示习惯性、经常性的动作。I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。2表
66、示此时此刻存在着的状态，这种状态有一定的持续性。He studies hard.他学习很努力。3表示客观真理、科学事实、格言及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳转。4用在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将要发生的动作。Ill tell you when she comes.她来时，我会告诉你。5表示按时间表拟定的或安排好的事情，或要发生的动作。常用于这种情况的动词有 come，go，run，start，begin，return，leave，take place 等，句中常有表示将来的时间状语。The train leave
67、s at three this afternoon.火车今天下午3点开。6用在某些表达法中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。Here comes the bus！汽车来了！【记忆口诀】一般现在时态中，动词一般用原形。表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。动词词尾加s(es)，只表单数三人称。若变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种。系表结构和there be，be放句首可完成；若遇实义动词句，do或does莫忘用！二、现在进行时1表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。Now watch carefully and see what is happening.现在仔细观察，看正在发生什么事。2表示现阶段
68、一直进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。I am helping my dad on the farm this summer vacation.这个暑假我在农场帮爸爸。3有时表示即将发生的动作(只限于go，come，stay，leave，start，begin，arrive，return，fly，drive，do，have等)，这时常有一个表示将来的时间状语。Are you staying in Guangzhou for a week?你将在广州待一周吗？4在时间、条件等状语从句中，代替将来进行时。If I am sleeping when he comes，wake me up，plea
69、se.他来时，如果我在睡觉，请叫醒我。5与副词always，usually，forever，constantly等连用，表达说话者的一种感情色彩。She is always thinking of others instead of herself.她总是想着别人而不是她自己。【记忆口诀】look，listen是标志，现在进行正发生；有now出现在句中，“bev.ing”时态成。若问be用何形式，须看主语数、人称。一般问句be提前，be加not否定成。【提示】下列动词不能用于进行时态：感官类：see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，look，seem，appear，e
70、tc.感觉类：hate，love，fear，like，want，wish，prefer，refuse，forgive，etc.存在类：be，exist，remain，stay，obtain，etc.占有、从属类：have，possess，own，contain，belong，consist of，form，etc.认识类：understand，know，believe，think，doubt，forget，remember，etc.一般现在时与现在进行时1一般现在时用来说明客观事实或情况及强调动作的永恒性和反复性；而现在进行时表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作，含有暂时性和未完成性。2常与一般现在
71、时连用的时间状语有：often，always，usually，never，seldom，now，etc.；常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now，right now，at present，at this moment，these days，etc.。He writes to his parents once a month.他每月给父母写一封信。He is writing to his parents right now.他现在正在给父母写信。(见学生用书第9页).单项填空1(2012安徽高考)Walmart，which is one of the largest American super
72、market chains，_ some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.AkeepsBkeepChave kept Dhad kept【解析】句意：沃尔玛，美国最大的超市连锁店之一，让部分店从星期一24小时营业一直到星期六。显然，这是个经常反复发生的动作，应使用一般现在时，主语为Walmart，为第三人称单数，故选A。【答案】A2(2011辽宁高考)Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I _.Awas doing Bam doingChave done D
73、had been doing【解析】句意：一完成我现在正在做的事情我就去图书馆。主句用一般将来时，在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表将来，而且根据句意，只能是“现在正在做的”，要用现在进行时。was doing表示过去某个时间段一直在做；have done 表示已经做了；had been doing表示过去的过去一直在做。故选B。【答案】B3(2011江苏高考)I hear you _ in a pub.Whats it like?Well，its very hard work and Im always tired，but I dont mind.Aare working Bwill work
74、Cwere working Dwill be working【解析】句意：我听说你正在一家酒吧工作。怎么样？哦！工作很辛苦，总是很累，但是我不介意。根据句意可知表示现阶段正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时；答语中说明当前的工作情况，所以工作不可能是将来要进行的，可排除B、D项；当然也不可能是过去的工作，C项也是错误的。【答案】A4Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the welleducated.Abelongs Bis belongedCis belonging Dwill be belonged
75、【解析】句意：威廉姆斯教授总是告诉他的学生们未来属于那些受过良好教育的人。belong to“属于”，不用于进行时，不用于被动语态，所以答案只能是A。【答案】A5My parents_ in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.Alive BlivedCwere living Dwill live【解析】后句意：他们出生在那里，从来没有在别的地方住过，由此可知前句“我的父母一直在香港住”，用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A。【答案】A6(2012课标全国卷)“Life is like walking i
76、n the snow”，Granny used to say，“because every step _.”Ahas shown Bis showingCshows Dshowed【解析】句意：奶奶过去常说：“人生就如在雪地里走路，因为每一步都显而易见。”题干中的关键信息是is，提示该句叙述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时态。【答案】C7Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_ so rapidly.Ais changing Bhas changedCwill have chang
77、ed Dwill change【解析】本题考查现在进行时态的用法。状语从句中的现在进行时表示一种“持续变化的状态”，体现变化趋势、发展和进展。【答案】A8(2011全国卷)Planning so far ahead_no senseso many things will have changed by next year.Amade Bis makingCmakes Dhas made【解析】考查时态。句意：这么早做计划没有什么意义到明年很多事情就会变了。一般现在时指经常发生的事或存在的状态，由句意可知本句表达目前的状况，符合一般现在时的概念，故答案为C项。【答案】C9Look at the
78、pride on Toms face.He_to have been praised by the manager just now.Aseemed BseemsChad seemed Dis seeming 【解析】句意：看汤姆脸上自豪的样子，似乎他刚才受到了经理的表扬。设空处的seem表示现在的情况，故用现在时。【答案】B10Have you got any job offers?No.I _.Awaited Bhad been waitingChave waited Dam waiting【解析】句意：有人给你提供工作了吗？没有，我正在等着。该句用现在进行时表示目前所处的状态并表示一种继
79、续的趋势。【答案】D.用所给动词的正确时态填空1Ill go with you as soon as I _(finish)my work.2We _(have)meals three times a day.3You _ always _(watch) TV. Why not do something more active?4Listen!I_ (listen)but I _ (not hear)anything.5I dont really work here；I _ just _(help)out until the new secretary _(arrive)6We must be
80、 careful.Cotton_(catch) fire easily.7Here_(come) the professor and writer as well as his friends.8Remember that when you_(take) a rest，someone else is always working.9Someone_ (ring) the doorbell.Go and see who it is.10Yunnan is a mountainous area that_(lie) on Chinas southern border with Thailand.【
81、答案】1.finish2.have3.are；watching4.am listening；dont hear5.am；helping；arrives6.catches7comes8.are taking9.is ringing10.liesPeriod Relaxing & A Volunteer Teacher(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。(4)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够熟练的运用一般
82、将来时。教学地位语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议Answer these questions to prepare yourself.Use the Key Words below to help you：office, farm, underground, walk, crowded, space, quiet, noisy.(1)How are city and country lifestyles
83、 different in China?(2)Can you imagine city and country lifestyles in Britain?Show some pictures in the country and in the city.教学流程设计布置作业：让学生完成课本第59页第5题，第60页第1题；完成“课时作业”(见学案第8182页)和预习Period (见学案第1520页)。(见学生用书第10页)1I find painting or drawing very relaxing.(教材P10)我发现绘画令人很放松。本句中find后跟形容词relaxing作宾语补足语
84、。宾语补足语主要是对宾语进行补充说明，说明宾语的身份、特征或状态等。When I got home，I found the door open.当我到家时，我发现门是开着的。除了形容词可以作宾语补足语外，名词、副词、介词短语、分词及动词不定式等也可以作宾语补足语，即：find宾语这类常用的及物动词还有：make，consider，keep，cause，see，notice，hear，watch，feel，call，get，have，let等。When I got home，I found my brother playing the piano.我回家时看到弟弟正在弹钢琴。The long t
85、rip didnt make us tired at all.长途旅行并没有使我们感觉疲劳。Whenever I see someone in trouble，I always go to help him at once.每当看到有人遇到了困难，我总是马上去帮助他。完成句子我听到远处有人叫我的名字。(hear宾语v.ed)I _ in the distance.洗手时不要让水一直流着。(have宾语v.ing)Dont _ when you wash your hands.【答案】heard my name called outhave the water running2suffer vi
86、.遭受(痛苦)；感到疼痛John is suffering from backache.(教材P10)约翰正在遭受背痛之苦。He suffered terribly when his mother died.他母亲去世时他很悲痛。suffer from/for/by受的苦遭受suffer hunger挨饿sufferer n受苦者；受难者suffering n痛苦；苦难；折磨The pains and sufferings caused by the road accident were so great that the whole family couldnt live happily.这
87、次交通事故造成的痛苦如此之大，全家人再也无法幸福地生活下去了。He made a rash decision and now he is suffering for it.他当初草率决定，现在吃苦头了。suffer from/suffersuffer from一般跟表示疾病和缺陷的词及“自然灾害、战争带来的苦难”(from后的词是表痛苦原因的词，如cough/headache/heart failure/stomachache/flu等)suffer一般跟表示损失、失败、痛苦等抽象意义的名词作宾语，如pain，loss，defeat，hunger，poverty，injustice(不公正)，
88、disappointment，hardship等She is suffering from loss of memory.她患有遗忘症。His factory suffered a great loss.他的工厂蒙受了巨大的损失。用suffer，suffer from填空My father _ high blood pressure.I cannot _ such rudeness.They _ a great deal in those days.【答案】suffers fromsuffersuffered3reduce vt.减少；降低What can we do to relax and
89、 reduce stress？(教材P11)我们干什么可以让自己放松或减少压力？The shop has reduced the price of winter coats.商店对冬装减价了。reduce.to.减少到reduce.by.减少了；降低；减价reduce sb.to doing sth.迫使某人做某事reduce sb./sth.in sth.在方面降低reduction n减少；降低All the shirts in my shop have been reduced to ￥50.我店里的所有衬衫都减价到五十元了。The workforce has been reduced
90、by half.职工人数已经减少了一半。There has been a reduction in the number of students choosing science.选择学科学的学生人数下降了。Poverty reduced him to begging for a living.贫困使他陷入讨饭的地步。As he asked two days leave last month，his salary was _ by 5%.AwastedBreducedCintroduced Ddeveloped【解析】题意：因为他上个月请了两天的假，所以工资减少了5%。根据常理，请假要扣工资，
91、所以此处用reduce“减少，降低”。waste“浪费”；introduce“介绍，引进”；develop“发展”。【答案】BThe cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.Yes. But something will be done to_air pollution.Areduce BremoveCcollect Dwarn【解析】reduce减少，降低。句意：“在大街上，汽车释放出了大量的废气。”“是的。但是应该做些事情减少空气污染。”【答案】A4expert n专家；行家；能手Dr Smith is an exper
92、t on losing weight.(教材P10)史密斯博士是一名减肥方面的专家。Qian Xuesen was an expert on space flight.钱学森是航天方面的专家。expert adj. 熟练的；内行的；经验丰富的(be)expert at/in doing sth.在做某事方面是内行an expert at/in/on (doing) sth.在某个方面/做某事的专家Woods is expert at playing golf.伍兹擅长高尔夫球。He is an expert at getting his own way.他在如何达到自己的目的方面很在行。We
93、need some expert advice.我们需要专家意见。They are all expert in this field.他们都是这个领域的行家。【提示】请注意expert(专家)，except(除外)和expect(期望)在书写和意义上的区别。猜测下列句中expert的词性和词义To her expert eye，the painting was terrible._He became an expert language teacher._The musician was an expert on the violin._【答案】adj.内行的adj.有经验的n.专家5stan
94、d v忍耐；忍受I cant stand talking in front of the class.(教材P11)我无法忍受在全班同学面前讲话。I cant stand a lot of noise when Im reading.当我读书时，我忍受不了太多的噪音。She couldnt stand being told what to do.她不容别人指使她。stand用作及物动词意为“忍耐，忍受”时，一般用于疑问句或否定句中，且不用于进行时态。宾语可以是名词、代词或doing，构成standn./pron./v.ing结构。I couldnt stand the thought of l
95、eaving my parents for such a long time.一想到要离开父母这么长时间我就受不了。I couldnt stand you/your coming home so late all the time.我无法容忍你总是这么晚回家。【助记】The boy has been standing in the cold wind for half an hour，and he cant stand it any longer.这个男孩在寒风中站了半个小时了，他再也无法忍受了。【教师备课资源】stand by袖手旁观；支持(某人)stand aside站在一边；不介入sta
96、nd for代表；象征；意味着stand out显著；突出完成句子我再也不能忍受这种生活了。I just couldnt _ any more.我无法忍受一直在这儿等候。I cant _ all the time.【答案】stand the lifestand waiting here6prefer v. 更喜欢；宁可；宁愿I prefer reading.(教材P11)我更喜欢阅读。She prefers black coffee.她更喜欢喝原味咖啡。preferI much prefer dogs to cats.和猫比起来我更喜欢狗。I would prefer not to go ou
97、t today.我今天宁愿不出去。I would prefer playing outdoors to watching TV.我宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。He prefers to go to the movies rather than stay at home.他宁愿去看电影而不愿待在家里。We prefer that our teachers have a degree in early childhood education.我们希望我们的老师拥有儿童早期教育的学位。【提示】prefer to do.rather than do在实际考查中，常被变形为rather than do.p
98、refer to do的形式。【教师备课资源】preference n. 偏爱in preference to 而不是have a preference for 偏爱preferable adj.更可取的；更好的完成句子我愿意听古典音乐而不愿听流行音乐。I _ classical music _ pop music.I _ classical music _ pop music.I _ classical music _ to pop music.【答案】prefer；to/prefer listening to；to listening to/prefer to listen to；rath
99、er than listen7How_does_she_feel_about her work in Inner Mongolia？(教材P12)在内蒙古工作她感觉怎么样？“How do/does/did.feel about.？”表示“觉得怎么样？”该句式用于征求对方对某事或某人的看法。How do you feel about not taking the children out?没带孩子们出去你觉得怎么样？征求对方对某事或某人的看法时还可用以下句型：What do you think of.？(关于某人或事物稳定的特点，如某人的相貌、性格)How do you like/find.？(
100、关于容易变化的特征，如天气、旅途或电影、电视、比赛等)How about/What about.?怎么样？What do you think of the leading actress?你认为女主角演得如何？How do you find American country music?你认为美国的乡村音乐怎么样？What about lending me some money?借点钱给我如何？完成句子你觉得去乡村教书怎么样？(feel about)_in the countryside?你觉得上星期日聚会如何？(think of)_last Sunday?我们去看电影怎么样？(how abo
101、ut)_see a film?【答案】What do you feel about teachingWhat do you think of the partyHow about going to8graduate vi.毕业；获得学士学位n毕业生Kate graduated from medical school last year and shes working in a big hospital now.(教材P12)凯特去年毕业于医学院，现在她在一家大医院工作。He graduated from Harvard in law in 2005.他2005年毕业于哈佛大学法律专业。My
102、sister is a graduate of Shandong University in English.我妹妹是山东大学英语专业的毕业生。graduate from毕业于学校graduate in毕业于专业graduation n毕业；毕业典礼Only thirty students graduated in Chinese last year.去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位。I prefer my parents to come to my graduation tomorrow.我希望我父母明天来参加我的毕业典礼。After_from college，we finally got
103、 the chance to travel to France by plane.Aentering BattendingCescaping Dgraduating【解析】句意：大学毕业后，我们终于有了乘飞机到法国旅行的机会。graduate from“从毕业”，符合题意。enter/attend college“上大学”，其中enter和attend都为及物动词，不与from连用；escape from“从逃脱”，不合语境。【答案】DMy brother graduated _ law _ Beijing University.Ain；by Bfrom；inCin；from Dby；from
104、【解析】句意：我哥哥毕业于北京大学法律系。graduate in. from.“毕业于某院校某专业”，其中专业名称前用介词in，大学名词前用from。【答案】C9support n支持；支撑 v支持；拥护His idea to organize a big party has won support from his friends.(教材P12)他组织一场大型晚会的建议已获得了朋友们的支持。Local people have given us a lot of support in our campaign.当地人民对我们的运动给予了很多支持。I supported myself when
105、I was studying in university.在大学期间我自食其力。support oneself自食其力support ones family养家糊口support sb.in sth.在某事上支持某人in support of支持；拥护come to ones support援助(某人)in support 准备给予支援的；准备的I support you in your decision.我支持你的决定。A crowd of fans came to Jinan Olympic Center Gymnasium in support of Liu Xiang.一大群粉丝为支持
106、刘翔到济南奥体中心观战。Her family and friends have given her lots of support.家人和朋友给了她很多帮助。【教师备课资源】give sb.support给某人帮助/支持win support from sb.赢得某人的支持/帮助【对接高考】(2010浙江高考)The majority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children.Aconsider BsupportCconfirm Dsubmit【解析】分析四个选项的意思：consid
107、er考虑，思考，认为；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。句意：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。【答案】B完成句子他不得不努力工作来养家。He had to work hard to _.你为什么不支持这项计划呢？Why dont you come out _？我能自食其力吗？我暗暗自问。Will I be able to _？I wondered.【答案】support his familyin support of this plansupport myself10challenge n挑战 v挑战The company
108、 is ready to meet the challenge of the next few years.(教材P12)这家公司为迎接未来几年的挑战做好了准备。Now the White House has to face the new challenge.现在白宫不得不面对这一新的挑战。I challenged him to a swimming match.我向他挑战进行了游泳比赛。challenge sb.to sth.向挑战a challenge to sb./sth.对于来说是一个挑战face/meet the challenge of迎接的挑战give/accept a cha
109、llenge挑/迎战Were going to challenge them to another football match.我们准备向他们挑战，再来一场足球赛。Exploring outer space is a challenge to mankind.探索外层空间是一项向人类发出的挑战。Schools must meet the challenge of new technology.学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。【教师备课资源】challenge sb.to do向某人挑战做challenging adj.具有挑战性的challenger n挑战者The new position _
110、him to study hard during his spare time.Ahad BmadeCchallenged Dlet【解析】challenge sb. to do sth.有“激发某人做某事”的意思，A、B、D三项的宾语补足语用省略to的不定式。【答案】CAIDS control and prevention is a _ to China as well as the whole world.Asurprise BchallengeCreaction Dthreat【解析】句意：艾滋病防治对中国乃至整个世界都是一项艰巨的任务。surprise吃惊；challenge艰巨的任务
111、，挑战；reaction反应；threat威胁。【答案】B11design vt.& n设计Lesson：How to design a website (教材P13)课程：如何设计网站He designed a new necklace for his girlfriend.他为他女朋友设计了一串新的项链。The magazine will appear in a new design from next month.从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。为而设计design sth.for sb./sth.为设计by designon purpose故意The houses are speci
112、fically designed for old people.这些房子是专为老年人设计的。The experiment is designed to test the new drug.实验的目的是试验新药。Did you do this by design or by accident?你是故意还是偶尔这样做的？The Eiffel Tower was _ by Gustave Eiffel.It took him three years to build it from 1887 to 1889.Apainted BfoundedCmade Ddesigned【解析】句意：埃菲尔铁塔是由
113、居斯塔夫埃菲尔设计的。修建这座塔用了从1887年到1889年三年的时间。design“设计”，符合题意。paint“画”；found“创办，创立”；make“制造”。【答案】DWhether by accident or by_，he arrived too late to help us.Atraffic BdesignCchance Dpurpose【解析】句意：不论是偶然的还是故意的，他来得太晚了，没能帮上我们。与by accident“偶然地”相对，此处用by design“故意地”。by chance“偶然地”；无by purpose的搭配。【答案】B观察下列句子，体会一般将来时的结
114、构和意义。Are you going to be a teacher in the future?你将来想当老师吗？There is going to be a quarrel between them，I think.我认为他们之间要发生争吵了。Will he get angry if I tell him the truth?如果我告诉他实情他会生气吗？Im to meet Mr.Brown at 1100 am.我与布朗先生将于上午1100见面。He is about to go on a journey.他即将去旅行。自我总结1上述句子用：_结构表示打算和预计要发生的事。2用：_结构表
115、示单纯的将来。3用_结构表示计划和打算。【答案】1.be going to动词原形2.will动词原形3.be(about)to动词原形一般将来时一、一般将来时的常用结构1“shall/will动词原形”是将来时最普通的表达法。Will he get angry if I tell him the truth?如果我告诉他实话他会生气吗？2“be to 动词原形”表示按计划、安排将要做某事。Im to meet Mr. Brown at 1100 am.我与布朗先生将于上午1100见面。3be about to do sth.表示即将发生的动作，不能和表示将来的时间状语连用。We are ab
116、out to leave when it begins to rain.我们刚要出发时天开始下雨了。4“be going to动词原形”可表示将来情况。(人作主语)打算做某事；(物作主语)目前迹象表明将要发生某事。Are you going to be a teacher in the future?你将来想当老师吗？The clouds are gathering.Its going to snow.乌云密布，要下雪了。二、一般将来时的多种表达形式1现在进行时有时与某些表示瞬间动作的动词连用，可表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作，但这一动作通常表示不久以后就要发生。能这样用的动词有：go，com
117、e，start，leave，stay，return，arrive，begin，take，meet等动词。Ive won a holiday for two days to Florida.I am taking my mum.我赢得了一个去佛罗里达两天的假期。我要带上我妈妈。2既定的时间如生日、日历、课时安排、交通时刻表等，通常用一般现在时表示将来动作。常用动词有：be，begin，come，go，leave，stop，end，arrive，open，stay，return等。The meeting begins at 800 this evening.今晚8点开会。3当主句为一般将来时，在以
118、after，when，while，as soon as，before，once，if，unless等引导的时间或条件状语从句中，在even if, in case等引导的状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来。一般将来时用法歌诀：一般将来时，将要发生事；谓语不一般，will加动原(动词原形)；要变疑问句，will放在主语前；否定句，也不难，will后面not添；Be going to，表将来打算计划把事做。(见学生用书第14页).单项填空1(2012湖南高考)Close the door of fear behind you，and you _ the door of faith open bef
119、ore you.AsawBhave seenCwill see Dare seeing【解析】句意：关闭你身后的恐惧之门，你就会看到信念之门在你的面前打开。本题用了“祈使句and简单句”句式，在该句式中，祈使句在语意上相当于if条件句，后面的简单句常用一般将来时。故选C项。【答案】C2(2012湖南高考)“The moment _ soon，”he thought to himself，waiting nervously.Acame Bhas comeCwas coming Dis coming【解析】句意：“时机就要到了，”他心想着，紧张地等待着。根据时间状语soon可知动作发生在将来，所以
120、come用现在进行时表将来。【答案】D3(2012北京高考)By the time you have finished this book，your meal _ cold.Agets Bhas gotCwill get Dis getting【解析】句意：“到你读完这本书的时候，你的饭就凉了。”by the time引导时间状语从句，从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句应该用一般将来时。【答案】C4As soon as he comes back，Ill tell him when_and see him.Ayou will come Bwill you comeCyou come Dd
121、o you come【解析】分析句子结构可知，when在此处引导宾语从句，并非时间状语从句，故用将来时，且宾语从句中应用陈述句语序。【答案】A5I think it is necessary for my 19yearold son to have his own mobile phone，for I sometimes want to make sure if he_home for dinner.Acome BcomesChas come Dwill come【解析】if 在此处意为“是否”，根据句意，应用will come表将来。【答案】D6Look！Dark clouds are ga
122、thering.It_.Awould rain Bis going to rainChas been raining Dis to rain【解析】句意：看！乌云聚集，要下雨了。be going to动词原形，表示打算或客观迹象。【答案】B7Lucy，can you tell me when Linda _ here?Im not sure，but she _ to be here at 950.Agets；supposes Bis getting；is supposingCgot；supposed Dwill get；is supposed【解析】句意：露西，你能告诉我琳达什么时候到这里吗？
123、我不太清楚，但是她应该950到。根据句意第一句空白处表示将来的事，故用将来时，因此排除A、C两项；第二空中be supposed to相当于should，是固定表达法。【答案】D8_，the more progress you will make.AIf you study hardBHowever hard you studyCThe harder youll studyDThe harder you study【解析】句意：你学习越努力，你取得的进步就越大。“the比较级，the比较级”是固定句型，第一个the比较级是条件句，故用一般现在时表示将来。【答案】D9Dr. Smith, tog
124、ether with his wife and daughters，_visit Beijing this summer.Ais going toBare going toCwas going to Dwere going to【解析】句意：史密斯博士今年夏天将与妻子和女儿们一起游览北京。由“this summer”可知本句应该用一般将来时，故排除C、D。together with连接并列主语时，谓语动词形式取决于前面的主语，故选A。【答案】A10If their marketing plans succeed, they _their sales by 20 percent.Awill in
125、crease Bhave been increasingChave increased Dwould be increasing【解析】句意：如果他们的营销计划成功，他们的销售额将提高20%。根据句意，if从句用一般现在时表示将来时，主句用一般将来时。【答案】A.用所给动词的正确时态填空1_we _(go) at five oclock this afternoon?2We _ (take) the midexam this week.3If it _(not rain) this weekend，we _(visit) our head teacher.4We _(leave)for Zha
126、ngjiajie tomorrow for our holiday.5What_you _(do) tomorrow afternoon?I_(play) basketball with Jim.6Tomorrow_(be)Sunday.7The film _(show) this Sunday.8There are too many people in the boat.It_(sink)9What would you do if it_(rain)tomorrow?We have to carry it on，since weve got everything ready.10Did yo
127、u tell Julie about the result?Oh，no，I forgot.I _(call)her now.【答案】1.Shall；go2.are going to take3.doesnt rain；will visit4.are leaving5.will；do；will play/are；going to do；am going to play6.will be/is7.is going to be shown/is to be shown8.is going to sink9.rains10.will callPeriod City and Country & Comm
128、unication Workshop(教师用书独具)课标解读(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，使学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。(4)借助本学案写作步骤的讲解，让学生学会用英语写私人信件，提高学生的书面表达能力。教学地位本课时讲解的知识点是以教材重点词汇和句式出现的先后顺序依次呈现的。通过一篇相关话题的写作训练(思路分析词汇热身句式温习连句成篇)，一步一步教会学生如何写出一篇优秀的私人信件。(
129、教师用书独具)新课导入建议在经济和科学日益发展的今天，人们的生活方式也会随着经济条件的改变而发生变化。你的学生有的来自农村有的来自城市，就让他们各自表达自己所体验的生活方式，共同探究什么样的生活才是他们的最爱。教学流程设计 导入新课。老师布置作业：让学生完成课本第60页第1、3题，第61页的阅读理解。让学生自学学案的内容，然后做“单元归纳提升”部分(见学案第2324页)。(见学生用书第15页).判断正误阅读P1415课文，判断句子正误1From the first paragraph of the two texts，we can know that Debbie is rather tire
130、d of the underground.()2In the last paragraph of Text 2，it can be inferred that when Pauls children see the tube，they will get very excited.()3Paul has two boys and he likes to play with them.()【答案】1.T2.T3.F.语篇理解阅读P1415课文，选择最佳选项1How long is it from Debbies home to her company?AFifty minutes walk.BFi
131、fty minutes by underground.CFifty minutes by bus.2Why doesnt Debbie like to go to work on“the tube”？AIts always too crowded.BShe is sometimes late if she goes to work on“the tube”CThe underground is not fast enough.3Debbie works for a French company so she_.Ahas dance classes on Monday nightsBgoes t
132、o the gym on Wednesday nightsChas French classes on Tuesday and Thursday nights4When Pauls family take a weekend in London，_.Athe children love looking in the clothes shopsBthe husband usually goes to the cinemaCthe wife likes to buy cigars5From the second passage we know Paul is_his life.Aunsatisfi
133、ed withBgetting bored ofCsatisfied with【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C.词义搭配1distanceA：someone whose job is to keep and check financial accounts2nearby B：in another and different ways3otherwise C：too full of people or things4accountant D：not far away5crowded E：to make a statement saying what is likely to happen
134、in the future6forecast F：the space between two objects or points【答案】1.F2.D3.B4.A5.C6.E.补全短语1从事work_2回到 return_3现在 right_4喜欢 be fond_5以的形式 in the_of 6确保 make_7此刻，目前 _ the moment8数年间 _ the years【答案】1.on2.to3.now4.of5.form6.sure7.at8.over(见学生用书第16页)1Thats what people call the underground in London.(教材P
135、14)那就是伦敦人对地铁的叫法。本句中what引导的是表语从句，是名词性从句之一，what在从句中充当call的宾语补足语。what可引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句)，并且要在所引导的从句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。This is what we call global warming.(表语从句)这就是我们所说的全球变暖现象。What you say may well be true.(主语从句)你说的很可能是事实。No one knows what will happen next.(宾语从句)谁也不知道下一步会发生什么事。【提示】what引导名词性从
136、句时，在从句中充当成分；that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当成分。【对接高考】(2012课标全国卷)It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike.AhowBwhichCthat Dwhat【解析】it是形式主语，空格后是一个主语从句，从句部分的动词do缺少宾语，此处所填单词既要引导主语从句，又在从句中作宾语，四个选项中有此功能的只有what。句意：总统能采取什么措施来结束这场罢工根本不为人所知。【答案】D完成句子她如实地讲述了发生的事情。She gave the true account of _.我需要的
137、是淋浴之后好好睡一觉。_is a shower and a good sleep.他们谈论什么是我们所想要知道的事。What they talked about is _.【答案】what had happenedWhat I needwhat we want to know2Usually，its so_crowded_that I cant find anywhere to sit.(教材P14)地铁里通常很拥挤，我根本找不到地方坐。(1)crowded adj.拥挤的We had a very crowded schedule on the trip.我们的旅行日程排得满满的。be cr
138、owded with.挤满了crowd n. & v人群/拥挤；聚集a crowd of一群 the crowd群众；民众crowds of许多follow/go with the crowd随大流；人云亦云This morning，the ground is crowded with white snow.今天早晨，地上白雪皑皑。There were crowds of people at the theatre.剧院里挤满了人。The crowd was/were marching on the street to improve their living conditions.老百姓为改
139、善生活条件正在大街上游行。【提示】crowd可用作名词，译作“人群、大众”，在句中作主语时，谓语动词可按单数或复数对待，the crowd“老百姓，大众”。用crowd的适当形式填空In the spring the place was_ with skiers.He prefers to be one of the_._ of people poured into the street.We have a very_ time arrangement.【答案】crowdedcrowdCrowdscrowded(2)so.that.如此以至于句中so.that.是常用句型。so 为副词，其后接
140、形容词或副词。The TV play is so interesting that I have watched it several times.这部电视剧非常有趣，(结果)我看了好几次。He made so many mistakes that he didnt pass the exam.他出的错太多，以至于考试没能及格。soadj./adv.that.或soadj.a(n)n.that.意为“如此以至于”that引导结果状语从句。such.that.也作“如此以至于”讲，that也连接结果状语从句，但such修饰名词，其常见结构有：Tom was such an honest boy
141、that he was praised by the teacher.Tom was so honest a boy that he was praised by the teacher.汤姆非常诚实，因而受到老师的赞扬。There were such a lot of people in the street that we could hardly move on.街上人太多，以至于我们简直无法移动。单项填空The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.Areally BsuchCtoo Dso【解析】句意：天气如此冷，
142、以至于我都不想离开房间。so.that.如此以至于，引导结果状语从句；such修饰名词。【答案】D句型转换He is such a clever boy that all the teachers like him.He is _a boy that all the teachers like him.【答案】so clever3nearby adj.附近的 adv.在附近I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee.(教材P14)我常在附近的三
143、明治店买个三明治，或只吃些饼干，喝杯咖啡。I found him in a nearby pub.我在附近的酒吧里找到了他。A football match is being played nearby.一场足球赛正在附近举行。near/nearbynearadj.附近的，不久远的。既可指空间，也可指时间，还可指亲情关系，并且有比较级(nearer)和最高级(nearest)；在句中可作表语或定语(仅前置)。nearbyadj.附近的，邻近的。仅指空间，无比较等级；在句中仅作定语(可前置亦可后置)。Its dangerous to be so near to the tiger.离老虎那么近是
144、很危险的。How about a cup of coffee at a nearby coffee shop?去附近的咖啡屋喝杯咖啡吧？用near，nearby填空Her mother lives in a town _.His house is very _ to our school.【答案】nearbynear4otherwise adv.否则，要不然；另外I need to do that because I dont get enough exercise otherwise.(教材P14)我需做那种活动，否则我的运动量不够。Close the farm gates behind y
145、ou，otherwise the animals will escape.请随手关上你身后的农场大门，否则动物就会跑掉的。or otherwise或其他情况；或相反and otherwise及其他；等等otherwise conj.否则；要不然otherwise adj.不同的；另外的Seize the chance，otherwise you will regret it.抓住机会，要不然你会后悔的。The rent is high，but otherwise the house is satisfactory.房租很贵，可这房子在别的方面倒令人满意。【教师备课资源】otherwise用于虚
146、拟语气句中，实际上起着虚拟条件从句的作用，我们称之为“含蓄条件句”。完成句子Please call before you come，_(否则我们可能不在家)There was some music playing upstairs._(要不然房子里静悄悄的)【答案】otherwise we might not be at homeOtherwise the house was silent5forecast n预测vt.预报Sometimes，if the weather forecast is good，my friends and I drive to the countryside fo
147、r a weekend break.(教材P14)有时，如果预报说天气好，我和朋友们周末会开车去乡村度假。The weather forecast says that the heavy rain will not stop until Sunday，which forecasts a coming flood.天气预报说，大雨要到星期天才会停止，这就预示着洪水即将到来。make forecasts about.作关于的预测forecastthat从句预测Its said that he made accurate forecasts about the prices.据说他对价格做了精准的预
148、测。The experts forecast that the economy of this country will grow by 10% this year.专家预测该国今年的经济将增长10%。【教师备课资源】前缀fore意为“在前部；预先”。forehead前额forefoot前足forearm前臂 foresee预见foretell预言 foreground前景Scientists are trying to find good ways to _ the earthquake.Atell BtalkCforecast Dwatch【解析】句意：科学家们正设法寻找预报地震的好方法。
149、forecast the earthquake“预报地震”，符合题意及搭配。tell“告诉”；talk“交谈”；watch“观察”。【答案】C6We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where_there_are_no_shops,_crowds_or_the_tube.(教材P14)我们喜欢去那些风光秀丽、幽静而又远离城市的地方，在没有商店、人群、地铁的地方散步。(1)本句是一个主从复合句。主句中：and连接两个不定式短语to visit.和(to)go walking.，它们并列作
150、like的宾语；形容词短语far away from the city作后置定语，修饰places。(2)从句中：where为连词，引导地点状语从句，从句中使用了there be句型。Sit where I can see you.坐在我能看到你的地方。Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。完成句子She was standing exactly_(你现在所站的地方)Stay _(在原地)I live_(有学校的地方)【答案】where you are standingwhere you arewhere there is a school7
151、We dont have the_same work hours that office workers in the city have.(教材P15)我们的工作时间和城市里在办公室工作的人们不同。先行词之前有the same作定语，引导限制性定语从句的关系代词只能是that或as。He lives in the same building as we do.他和我们住在同一栋楼里。the same.as./the same.that.the same.as意思是“和一样”，定语从句as所指代的人、物与先行词是同一类。the same.that意思是“和是同一个”，定语从句that所指代的人
152、、物与先行词是同一个。This is the same(the very)pen that I lost yesterday.这正是我昨天丢的那支钢笔。(同一支钢笔)This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.这支钢笔像我昨天丢的那支。(不一定是同一支笔)翻译句子他和过去不一样了。_这就是我昨天在朋友家读的那本书。_【答案】He is not the same as he used to be.This book is the same that I read in my friends home yesterday.8make sure 确定，确保；查明
153、，弄清楚I have to make sure they are free of sickness.(教材P15)我必须确保它们不生病。First，make sure the printer has enough paper in it.首先要确保打印机里有足够的纸张。Have you made sure of the time of the train?你搞清楚火车的时间了吗？【提示】make sure 后一般不接不定式作宾语，后接名词时需加介词of/about；后接从句时，常用一般现在时表示将来。make sure表示“务必”、“确信”、“弄明白”，后面常接of sth.或that引导的宾
154、语从句。for sure/certain肯定地be sure to do sth.一定要；务必He said he had done it，but we couldnt make sure of it.他说他已经做了，可我们没人能确定。Make sure (that) you arrive there on time.你务必准时到那里。句型转换Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.Nobody knows _ why and how dinosaur
155、s disappeared from the earth in such a short time.Make sure not to make the same mistake again._ not to make the same mistake again.【答案】for certainBe sure9distance n距离；远处Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.(教材P15)现在我正通过远程学习学中文。Whats the distance from New York to Beijing?纽约离北京有多远？at/
156、from a distance由远处；从远方at a distance of在远的地方in the distance在远处from the distance从远处keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡Things look different at a distance of 10 years.时隔十年，情况不同了。The noise of the car died away in the distance.汽车的声音消失在远方。【助记】【教师备课资源】keep ones distance from sb./sth.与保持距离；疏远within walking distance
157、 of离步行很短的距离完成句子距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。_six miles you cant see much.我们从远处就可以看到那座山。We can see the mountain _马克被告知要和那个女孩子保持一定距离。Mark was told to _the girl.【答案】At a distance offrom the distancekeep his distance from10at the moment此刻；目前；现在At the moment，Im studying medicine at a university.(教材P16)目前我正在大学学习医学。We a
158、re busy at the moment.我们这会儿很忙。at any minute/moment 随时；马上for the moment 暂时；目前in a moment 一会儿；立刻；马上for a moment 一会儿(for a short while)the moment/minute (that)一就(as soon as)Be carefulhe might come back at any moment!当心他随时都可能回来！For the moment we are just ordinary friends.我们目前只是普通朋友而已。It was quiet for a
159、moment，and then our teacher spoke.沉默了片刻，然后我们的老师开始说话了。【教师备课资源】the last moment/minute(重大事件等)最后一刻用moment的相关短语填空Stop discussing the problem_，please.You go first，and Ill come_I get there，Ill ring you up._Tom is playing football with other boys.Id like to speak to you_.【答案】for the momentin a momentThe mom
160、entAt the momentfor a moment11over the years数年间I think Ive changed a lot over the years.(教材P16)我觉得这么多年来我的变化很大。What did you do over the weekend?周末你做了什么？介词over在此意为“(时间)在期间，直到时”，指直到某一时间终止，截止并包括某一时间在内。类似的表达还有：over lunch吃午饭时；over the New Year/Christmas在新年/圣诞期间。over表示时间时，还可用来表示“一边，一边”，指“正在进行的过程“或”正在从事的时候”
161、。Over the next few days they got to know the town well.在以后的几天中，他们逐渐熟悉了这个小镇。Were away from home over the New Year.新年期间我们不在家。They talked and laughed over their coffee.他们边喝咖啡边说笑。完成句子Will you be home _(圣诞节假期期间)?Can we talk about the plan _(一边吃正餐)?【答案】over the Christmas vacationover dinner写私人信件一、写私人信件需要注
162、意的事项及步骤1格式要正确。2时态：一般现在时；人称：第一人称。3整理内容要点：首先对来信进行简短评论，接着提出几条建议。提出的建议一定是切实可行的，要给求助者留下急他所急的印象。4连句成文：要选用恰当的词语及合适的句型，并注意使用过渡词。二、常见的开头语及结尾用语1开头语：Thank you very much for your letter!来信已收到，甚为感谢！Glad to receive your letter of July 3rd.很高兴收到你7月3日的来信。Im glad to receive your letter.很高兴收到的你的信。Thank you for your l
163、etter.谢谢你的来信。Im writing to express.我写信是为了表达Im writing to ask about.我写信给你，想询问2正文中可能出现的表达语：I suggest you do.我建议你I think you should.我认为你应该Im sure you will.我认为你会3结尾常用语：I have to stop now.我不得不写到这里。Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.盼望你早日来信。Please give/send my regards/best wishes to.代我向问好。Please
164、remember me to.代我向问好。假设你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，给你写信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，回一封信，并表示盼望他的到来。旅游资源许多世界著名的风景名胜，如九寨沟(湖泊清澈见底，色彩斑斓)；都江堰水利工程(2000多年历史，仍在发挥作用)相关信息气候适宜，交通方便注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3参考词汇：省份：province; 湖泊：lake；都江堰水利工程Dujiangyan Irrigation Project Dear Nick，Im glad
165、 to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August._Yours sincerely，Li Hua思路分析写好本篇作文的关键在于：注意书信的格式及表述对象；注意内容的条理；时态以现在时为主。词汇热身1在方面丰富_2世界风景名胜_3以著名_4在方面起重要作用_5盼望做某事_【答案】1.be rich in2.worldfamous places of interest3be famous/wellknown for4.play an important part/role in5.look forward to doing sth.句式温习1四川富有很
166、多的世界风景名胜。_2九寨沟以它美丽的湖泊而著名。_3现在，都江堰水利工程在灌溉中仍起重要作用。_4盼望着你的到来。_【答案】1.Sichuan Province is rich in many worldfamous places of interest.2Jiuzhaigou is wellknown for its beautiful lakes.3Dujiangyan Irrigation Project is still playing an important part in irrigation today.4Im looking forward to your coming.连
167、句成篇_【参考范文】Dear_Nick，Im_glad_to_hear_that_youre_coming_to_Sichuan_in_August. Youve made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many worldfamous places of interest，such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is wellknown for its
168、beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can inspire visitors imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transporta
169、tion here can make your trip more enjoyable.Im sure youll have a good time.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours_sincerely，Li_HuaPeriod Culture Corner & Bulletin Board(见学生用书第20页)1as a result结果As a result，people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals.(教材P18)结果，人们常常因为两顿饭间
170、隔时间过长而饥肠辘辘。It has been snowing for two days.As a result，all the flights have been put off.大雪已经持续了两天，结果所有的航班都推迟了。as a result of作为的结果result in导致result from由于A sudden accident resulted in the death of two passengers.(The death of two passengers resulted from a sudden accident.)一场突然发生的事故造成两名乘客死亡。【提示】用re
171、sult from时，前面是结果，后面是原因；用result in时，前面是原因，后面是结果。as a result/as a result ofas a result相当于副词，意为“作为结果；因此”。as a result of是介词短语，意为“作为的结果；由于的原因”，of后跟名词、代词或动名词，表示原因。 He was caught in the rain.As a result，he has a bad cold.他挨了雨淋，结果患了重感冒。He was late as a result of the accident.由于那起交通事故，他迟到了。用上述辨析短语填空_they sav
172、ed 90% of the trees in the forest._that accident he was disabled for life.【答案】As a resultAs a result of2come up with想出(计划、回答等)；想出(主意、办法等)To solve this problem，the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five oclock.(教材P18)为了解决这
173、个问题，公爵夫人想出了一个好办法：在四点至五点之间，邀请一些朋友到她那里吃下午餐。Is this your best excuse you can come up with for your being late?这就是你能想出的你迟到的最好的借口吗？come up to走近come up发生；被提及(无被动式)come out出来；出版；开花come across(偶然)遇见；碰到come about发生come to达到；总计He is coming up to Beijing University next term.下学期，他就升入北京大学就读。When will the matter
174、 come up for discussion?这件事什么时候提出来讨论？This book is about to come out in Britain，and later in France and in Spain.该书即将在英国出版，随后还会在法国和西班牙出版。They didnt know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。【提示】come up with的主语是人或组织，with后是提出的内容；come up意为“被提出”，主语是被提出的内容，主动表被动。【教师备课资源】put forward提出bring up提出【对接
175、高考】(2011全国卷)I can _ the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean.Acome up withBput up withCturn to Dstick to【解析】句意：房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。come up with想出，提出；put up with忍受，容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。【答案】B一句多译会议上有人提出了一个新建议。Someone _ a new suggestion at the meeting.A new suggesti
176、on _ at the meeting.用适当的介词、副词填空A man came _ _ him and asked for a light.They werent able to come _ _ any useful suggestion.【答案】came up withcame upup toup with3play a role/part in 在中担任角色；在中起作用Today，afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life of wealthy people in modern
177、 Britain.(教材P18)现在下午茶会仍然在现代英国富有人士的社会生活中起着重要作用。The media play a major part in influencing peoples opinions.媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着重要作用。play a part inplay a role in在扮演角色play an active part in积极参与play the part of扮演了的角色；起了的作用take part in参加Yu Rongguang plays the part of Cai E in the film The Revolution of 1911.于荣光在
178、电影辛亥革命中扮演蔡锷的角色。At college I took an active part in all kinds of activities.在大学里我积极参加各种活动。用part短语填空Are you going to _ the first experiment?She is not fitted to _ Juliet.He was invited to _ this TV play.【答案】take part inplay the part ofplay a part in4offer vt.提供，给予；愿意(做某事)；出价 nC提议，提供；出价，报价However，you w
179、ill not normally be offered wine at a “coffee”party.(教材P18)然而，在“咖啡”会上通常是享受不到美酒的。They offered him a very good job，but he turned it down.他们给他提供了一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。Thank you for your offer to help.谢谢你主动提出帮忙。offer sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.向某人提供某物offer to do sth.主动提出做某事offer up奉上；献出offer oneself to献身于offer sb.T
180、hey decided to offer the job to Jo.他们决定把这份工作提供给乔。The kids offered to wash the dishes.孩子们主动要求洗盘子。He offered us 4,000 for the car.他出价4,000英镑买我这辆汽车。We offered him the house for $5,000.我们索价5,000美元卖给他这套房子。【教师备课资源】accept/take up an offer接受提议turn down/refuse an offer拒绝提议make(sb.)an offer(for/on sth.)(为某物)向
181、(某人)开价/报价完成句子宾馆为宾客提供茶和早餐。The hotel _.玛丽主动提出帮我们学习英语。Mary _ to learn English.我出价500元把旧电脑卖给了约翰。I _ for 500 yuan.【答案】offers the guests tea and breakfast/offers tea and breakfast to the guestsoffered to help usoffered John the old computer5as well as同一样；也；和；不但而且；同一样好Merchants and bankers went to coffeeho
182、uses to do their business，as well as to drink coffee.(教材P18)商人和银行家在咖啡屋边喝咖啡边谈生意。He is singing as well as playing the piano.他一边弹钢琴一边唱歌。He as well as his parents doesnt think that the house is worth buying.他和他的父母都认为那房子不值得买。【提示】as well as的作用相当于连词，连接两个并列成分。连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一个主语保持一致。as well as/not only.bu
183、t also.A as well as B强调A，作主语时，谓语动词与A一致。not only A but also B强调B，作主语时，谓语动词与B一致。He as well as his brothers is coming to see you.不仅是他的兄弟们，他也要来看你。Not only he but also his brothers are coming to see you.不单是他，他的兄弟们也要来看你。【对接高考】(2012陕西高考)The basketball coach，as well as his team，_ interviewed shortly after t
184、he match for their outstanding performance.Awere BwasCis Dare【解析】句意：那位篮球教练以及他的球队在比赛后不久就因为他们杰出的表现而受到采访。as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数由第一个名词或代词决定，本题中as well as连接“the basketball coach”与“his team，the basketball coach”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A、D两项；另外，由关键信息shortly after the match可知动作发生在过去，句子采用一般过去时，排除C项。
185、【答案】B一句多译他是一位名副其实的好领导。_他和我的同学一样，星期天也去买东西。_【答案】He is a good leader in deed as well as in name.He is a good leader not only in deed but also in name.He as well as my classmates is going shopping on Sunday.Not only he but also my classmates are going shopping on Sunday.6make a difference (to sb./sth.)(
186、对)有作用/有影响；(对)重要So start being happy today and make a difference to your quality of life.(教材P19)那么从今天开始高兴，这对你生活质量有重要影响。The sea air has made a difference to her health.海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。What her mother said made a difference to her.她妈妈说的话对她有很大影响。make some difference有一些影响/关系make no difference没有影响；无所谓make
187、any difference有区别It will make some difference whether you go or not.你去不去很有关系。Whether it rains or not makes no difference to me.下不下雨对我来说都一样。完成句子我知道这都无济于事。I know that it wouldnt _.有一个老实人就可以大变样。One honest man can _.【答案】make any differencemake a difference(见学生用书第23页).单项填空1what _ will it make whether Mr.
188、Black tells us the story early or not?AsenseBdifferenceCmistake Duse【解析】本题是make a difference的变形。句意：如果布莱克先生早告诉我们这个故事会有什么不同呢？【答案】B2He was advised _ at home, but he went to work at last.Aresting BrestCto rest Drested【解析】本题考查advise sb.to do sth.结构的被动语态。故选C。【答案】C3As a _ of the careless driving，the accide
189、nt happened on the road.Acause BresultCfact Dmatter【解析】as a result of.意为“由于”。句意“由于粗心驾驶，在公路上发生了这起事故。”【答案】B4A boy has been chosen and he would _ a role in the TV play.Amake BgiveCget Dplay【解析】本题考查play a role in.的用法，意为“在中起作用，在中扮演角色”。【答案】D5Miss Han _ Mrs Hu speaks good English.They often talk in English
190、.Aas well as Bas good asCso well as Dso good as【解析】本题考查as well as的用法，意为“和，也”，连接两个并列成分时，谓语动词的数与前面的词保持一致，故选A项。【答案】A6If you like，I can do some shopping for you.Thats a very kind _.Aoffer BserviceCpoint Dsuggestion【解析】句意：“如果你同意，我可以替你去购物。”“你这个提议真是太好了。” offer此处作名词，意为“提供，提议”，a very kind offer意为“很好意的帮助”。ser
191、vice“服务”；point“要点，观点”；suggestion“建议”。 【答案】A7Whoever _a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a prize.Acomes up Bcomes up withCcomes out with Dcomes with【解析】句意：凡是能够想出解决这个谜题的新办法的人都会得奖的。come up 发生，被提出；come up with 想出；come out with 说出，发表；come with伴随发生。【答案】B8He is determined to devote hims
192、elf to _ the country.Aserve for BserveCserving for Dserving【解析】serve意为“为服务”时，为及物动词，可排除A、C两项；devote oneself to中的to为介词。故选D项。【答案】D9_ role she played in the film！No wonder she has won an Oscar.AHow interesting BHow an interestingCWhat interesting DWhat an interesting【解析】play a role扮演一个角色，role是名词，因此用what
193、感叹。【答案】D10Believe it or not，Im sure that is _ people call the sixth sense.Awhen BwhatCwhich Dwhy【解析】此处用what引导表语从句，而what在表语从句中充当call的逻辑宾语。A、D项是副词，不可作宾语；which语义不对。句意：不管你信不信，我确定那就是人们称之为第六感的东西。【答案】B.完成句子1目前，我还不想买新车。I dont want to buy a new car _.2这个小山村数年间发生了很大的变化。The little mountain village has changed
194、a lot _.3他平时学习一点儿也不努力，结果这次考试没通过。He didnt work hard，_，he failed to pass the exam.4她想出一个更好的主意来替换以前的主意。She _ a better idea to replace the old one.5妇女同样在社会的发展中起了重要作用。Women also _ the development of society.6他法语说得同本土人一样好。He speaks French _ a native speaker.7老师的话对他影响很大。The teachers words _ to him.8我喜欢水果，除
195、了菠萝。I like fruits，_ pineapple.【答案】1.at the moment2.over the years3as a result4.came up with5.play an important part in6.as well as7.made a great difference8.apart from.立体式复习单词A基础单词1_ n生活方式2_ adj.充满压力的；紧张的3_ vt.认为；猜想4_ vt.转换；转变n.(电灯，收音机，机器等的)开关5_ adj.轻便的；手提(式)的6_ n午夜；半夜7_ n演播室；工作室8_ n专家adj.专家的；内行的9_
196、vt.减少；降低10_ n志愿者vi自愿做11_ n挑战vt.向挑战12_ vt. & n支持；支撑13_ adj.拥挤的14_ n预报；预测15_ n距离【答案】1.lifestyle2.stressful3.suppose4.switch5portable6.midnight7.studio8.expert9.reduce10volunteer11.challenge12.support13.crowded14forecast15.distanceB词汇拓展16_adj.轻松的；和平的_vt.放松_n放松；娱乐，消遣17_adj.急迫的；紧急的_adv.急迫地；紧急的18_adj.厌倦的；
197、不感兴趣的_v使厌烦；烦恼_adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的；乏味的19_vi.遭受(痛苦)_n受苦者；受难者_n(肉体或内心的)痛苦20_vi.毕业_n大学毕业生_n毕业【答案】16.relaxingrelaxrelaxation17.urgenturgently18.boredboreboring19.suffersufferersuffering20.graduategraduategraduation.递进式回顾短语A短语互译1_to 减少到2_from 从毕业3at a _ 隔一段距离；距离稍远4_ off (爆竹、铃等)响5_ at the moment 6._ switch off7_
198、 come up with8_ as a resultB用上面词组的适当形式完成下列句子9The alarm clock_suddenly.10_all the lights when you leave the room.11I havent got time to write to him_.12It was late and there was no bus or taxi._，we had to walk back home.13I hope one of you can_a good idea.【答案】1.reduce2.graduate3.distance4.go5. 此刻，目前6
199、.把关掉，关上7.提出，想出8结果是9.went off10.Switch off11.at the moment12.As a resulte up with.仿写式活用句型1It_takes_me_less_than_fifteen_minutes_to_wash，get_changed，have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.【句式仿写】戴维花了十天的时间完成了那份工作。_to finish the job.她花了三个小时修她的自行车。_to repair her bike.2I am always the_first person _to
200、_get_to the office.【句式仿写】我总是第一个到最后一个离开。I am always_and _.他是做这个工作的最佳人选。He was_man _the job.3I find painting or drawing very relaxing.【句式仿写】珍妮发现地上有一个钱包Janny found a wallet_the ground.他们发现自己的新自行车被偷了。They found their new bikes_.4I cant_wait_to_meet the students there.【句式仿写】学生们迫不及待地想知道考试成绩。The students_t
201、heir results.他迫不及待地要打开生日礼物。He _open his birthday gift.【答案】1.It took David ten daysIt took her three hours2.the first one to arrive；the last one to leavethe best; to do3.lying onstolen4.cant wait to knowcant wait to句子成分(一)句子由若干部分组成，这些组成部分叫做句子成分。根据其功能和作用，我们可以把句子成分的种类分为主语、谓语、表语、宾语、补语、定语、同位语、状语和独立成分等。实词
202、一般都能作句子成分，虚词在句子中只能起辅助或连接等作用，不作句子成分。一、主语概念主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，表示句子说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”。句中位置陈述句中放在句首或谓语之前，但在there be结构、主语不是疑问词的疑问句和倒装句中，位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。表现形式名词(短语)、代词、数词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、the形容词以及从句。典型例句During the 1990s，American_country_music has become more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代
203、词)Onethird of the students in this class are girls.(数词)To_swim_in_the_river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)The_rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)When_we_are_going_to_have_an_English_test has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to_master_a_foreign_language.(it作形式主语，
204、真正的主语为后面的不定式)二、谓语概念谓语说明主语的动作，特征或状态等。一般由动词担任，其人称和数必须与主语一致，有时态、语态和语气变化。句中位置一般在主语后(疑问句、倒装句除外)。表现形式动词(短语)、情态动词动词原形、某些动词不定式(如happen，would like，seem等)、系动词表语。典型例句He has_caught a cold.(动词)You may_keep the book for two weeks.(情态动词动词原形)I would_like_to_invite all my friends here.(其他动词不定式)We are_students.(系动词表语
205、)三、表语基本概念与系动词连用，一起构成复合谓语，说明主语的性质、特征、身份、类别、状态等。句中位置一般位于系动词(如be，become，get，look，seem，turn等)之后。表现形式名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、分词、介词短语、从句。典型例句Our teacher of English is an_American.(名词)Is it yours？(代词)The weather has turned cold.(形容词)The speech is exciting.(分词)Three times seven is twenty_one？(数词)His
206、 job is to_teach_English.(不定式)His hobby(爱好)is playing_football.(动名词)The machine must be out_of_order.(介词短语)Time is up.The class is over.(副词)The truth is that_has_never_been_abroad.(表语从句)四、宾语基本概念表示动作、行为的对象或承受者，包括单宾语、双宾语(间接宾语直接宾语)和复合宾语等形式。句中位置一般在及物动词或介词后；间接宾语通常放在直接宾语前，也可在其后，但此时前面须加介词to或for，直接宾语为人称代词时，
207、间接宾语一般后置。续表表现形式名词、代词、数词、the形容词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句典型例句You can leave your pet with me while travelling.(名词)He gave me some good advice.(代词，名词)Please take them to the waiting room.(代词)They only bought three.(数词)Hes always helping the_poor.(the形容词)He refused to_do_it.(不定式短语)Tom likes playing_football.(动
208、名词短语)I dont know if_the_plane_will_arrive_on_time.(从句)【特别提示】双宾语由间接宾语加直接宾语构成，间接宾语表示动作的方向或目的，常指人且须与直接宾语并存；复合宾语由宾语加宾语补足语构成，补足语是对宾语的补充说明，宾语与补足语间有逻辑上的主谓关系。五、补语基本概念补充说明宾语或主语的意义、状态等，分别叫做宾语补足语和主语补足语。句中位置宾语补足语通常置于宾语之后，主语补足语通常置于主语和谓语之后。表现形式名词(短语)、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)、分词(短语)典型例句We made him our_monitor.(宾补，名词)I
209、found it difficult to learn maths.(宾补，形容词)We showed him around.(宾补，副词)The machine was found in_a_bad_state.(主补，介词短语)The factory was ordered to_be_closed.(主补，不定式短语)He was seen opening_the_window.(主补，现在分词短语)He has just had his hair_cut.(宾补，过去分词)指出下列句子划线部分的句子成分和表现形式。1Money isnt everything._2The days ge
210、t_longer_and_longer when summer comes._3His books are in_this_bag._4The leaves have turned yellow._5Some of the students in the school want to go swimming，how about you?_6I dont_like the picture on the wall._7There will be a_meeting at the library this afternoon._8To_do_todays_homework_without_the_t
211、eachers_help is very difficult._9We had_better_send for a doctor._10The_useful_dictionary was given by my mother last year._11We should help the_old_and_the_poor._12Did you write down what_he_said?_13He gave it_to_me yesterday._14Give the_poor_man_some_money._15We will make them_happy._16We found no
212、body in._17Please make yourself at_home._18Ill have my bike repaired._19He was elected monitor._20She was found singing_in_the_next_room._【答案】1.表语，代词2.谓语，系动词表语3.表语，介词短语4.表语，形容词5.主语，代词6.谓语，动词7主语，名词8.主语，不定式短语9.谓语，情态动词动词原形10.主语，名词11.宾语，the形容词/名词化形容词12.宾语，从句13.双宾语，直接宾语间接宾语14.双宾语，间接宾语直接宾语15.复合宾语，宾语补足语16.宾语补足语，副词17.宾语补足语，介词短语18.宾语补足语，过去分词19.主语补足语，名词20.主语补足语，现在分词短语