1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom 单元测试（人教版必修5，重庆专用）(满分：120分，时间：120分钟)第卷(共85分)第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节， 满分45分)第一节 语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1At that time in 1954 Marcel Racine took_ place of the former as Secretary General of the Federation，_position he held without interruption for 28
2、years.A/；a Bthe；a Cthe；/ Dthe；the答案B考查冠词，语意：从1954年开始，Marcel Racine代替前任担任基金会的秘书长职位一个他不间断地工作了28年的岗位。第一空是固定短语，用定冠词；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠词a。2When the minister came to the snowstricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well_.Atake care of Btook care of Ctaken care of Dtaking care of答案C考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构和句
3、意可以看出victims与take care of存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句中充当宾语补足语。故选C。3Forty people got injured in a bus accident.Every_ambulance was rushed to the scene of the accident.Aavailable Benjoyable Csuitable Dacceptable答案A本题考查词义辨析。句意：有四十个人在公交车事故中受伤。所有可用的救护车都赶往事故现场。available可以利用的；enjoyable愉快的；suitable合适的；acceptable可
4、以接受的。故选A。4It was foolish of him to _his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.Astick to Bkeep to Crefer to Dpoint to答案C本题考查短语辨析。句意：他真愚蠢，在那次重要的考试中偷看笔记，结果被处罚了。refer to“查阅”；stick to“坚持”；keep to“履行”；point to“指向”，只有C项符合句意。5As soon as they arrived at the park，they_themselves int
5、o several groups to help the cleaners pick up the rubbish made by the visitors.Aseparated Bdivided Cformed Dbroke答案B考查动词意义的辨析。divide强调将一个整体划分为若干部分，常与into搭配；separate强调把原来连在一起或靠近的各个部分隔开来，表示“分离；隔离”，常与from搭配；form指“将零散的人或物形成、组成团体等”；break指“将某物破坏至碎。”故选B。6Id be grateful if you would send me a reply at your
6、earliest_.Apreference Bpleasure Cconvenience Dconnection答案C考查名词辨析。at ones convenience意为“在某人方便的时候”。句意：如果你能尽早在方便的时候回复我，我将十分感谢。preference偏爱；pleasure快乐，高兴；connection连接。7The idea of working for stateowned enterprises(企业)has little_to young people nowadays.Aattractions Battraction Cattractive Dattract答案B本
7、题考查词语辨析。句意：在国有企业上班的想法对如今的年轻人没有多少吸引力。从空前的little可知此处需要一个不可数名词，故排除A、C和D项。8It is a bad habit to _breakfast every day.A healthy breakfast is very important for all of us.Acut off Bleave out Cput away Dmake up答案B考查短语的意思辨析。由后一句说早餐重要可知前一句中是要表达“每天不吃早饭是坏习惯”，也就是说不能“省略”早饭，故选leave out，意为“省略，去除”。cut off意为“切断，断绝”。
8、9The village school_only three teachers，all of whom havent received college education.Aconsists of Bis formed of Cis consisted of Dis made of答案A考查consist of的用法。consist of意为“由组成”，不用被动语态，也不用进行时态。句意：这所乡村学校只有三名教师，他们都未受过高等教育。form意思是“形成，构建，建立”，与句意不符。10When people cut down big trees，new trees should be pla
9、nted._，they will have no trees to cut down in the future.AIf not BIf so CIf no so DIf dont答案A考查状语从句的省略现象。if not如果不那样的话；if so如果那样的话。根据句意A项正确。11Money was left to my greatgrandfather，but he never collected it because he_from his family.Apulled down Bgot off Cdropped off Dbroke away答案Dbreak away(from)脱离
10、，挣脱(束缚)，符合题意。句意：曾祖父与家人断绝了来往，并没有去取留给他的钱财。pull down拆毁；get off下车；drop off 下降，脱落。12What is going on over there?They are quarrelling_each other_private affairs.Aabout；with Bwith；about Cwith；with Dabout；about答案B考查动词短语辨析。后句意为：他们正因私事在吵架呢。quarrel with sb about sth为固定短语“因某事和某人吵架”。故B项正确。13Sorry，but I cant visi
11、t you tomorrow.Come whenever it is to your_.Apreference Bpleasure Cconvenience Dconnection答案C答语句意：你什么时候方便就什么时候来。convenience方便，便利。preference偏爱；pleasure快乐，高兴；connection连接。14It is _ the kings credit that he is against the establishment of a new political party.Aon Bto Cin Dfor答案Bto ones credit为固定短语，意思是
12、“值得赞扬”，故选B项。15It is strange that he，who bears the blame for the traffic accident，_have escaped from punishment.Amight Bneed Cshould Dwould答案C在It is strange that句型中，that从句的谓语动词常用should动词原形表虚拟。故选C。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are more than forty univ
13、ersities in Britainnearly twice as many as in 1940.During the 1960s eight completely new ones were founded，and ten other new ones were created_16_converting old colleges of technology into universities.In the same period the_17_of students more than doubled，from 70,000 to _18_than 200,000.By 1973 ab
14、out 10% of men aged from eighteen_19_twentyone were in universities and about 5% of women.All the universities are private institutions.Each has its _20_governing councils，_21_some local businessmen and local politicians as _22_as a few academics(大学教师)The state began to give grants to them fifty yea
15、rs_23_，and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its _24_ from state grants. Students have to _25_ fees and living costs，but every student may receive from the local authority of the place _26_he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs，including lodging and _27_unless his p
16、arents are_28_ .Most _29_ take jobs in the summer _30_about six weeks，but they do not normally do outside _31_during the academic year.The Department of Education takes _32_ for the payments which cover the whole expenditure of the _33_ ，but it does not exercise direct control.It can have an importa
17、nt influence _34_ new deveplopments through its power to distribute funds，but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee，a body which is mainly _35_ of academics.16A.with Bby Cat Dinto答案Bby doing以某种方式，with表示某种方式时，后面接表示工具的名词。17A.amount Bquantity Clot Dnumber答案Dnumber修饰可数名词，amount修饰不可数名词；没
18、有the lot of这种结构；quantity不接具体数量词，只表示物质多少。18A.more Bmuch Cless Dfewer答案A前后谈到的是学生的增长，此处用more than更连贯。much为形容词原形，后面不接than；fewer than/less than少于。19A.with Bto Cfrom Dbeyond答案Bfrom.to为固定结构，意为“从到”。20A.self Bkind Cown Dpersonal答案C代词与self分开用时，中间一般有形容词，反身代词一般作宾语或同位语，不作定语。因此，此处排除选项self；personal(个人的)能作定语，但不符合题意
19、；own(自己的)常作定语。21A.making Bconsisting Cincluding Dtaking答案Cincluding包括。22A.good Blong Clittle Dwell答案Das用法广泛，as well as也，除之外还，相当于介词；as long as是连词，意思为“只要”。23A.ago Bbefore Cafter Dever答案A在具体的时间名词后，可用ago。before和after作副词，此处用after翻译不通。24A.suggestions Bgrades Cprofits Dfunds答案D参照此句前部分，此处derive(得到)后应为政府拨款，即
20、选项D。25A.make Bpay Cchange Ddelay答案Bpay the fees支付费用；make，change，delay，一般不与fees搭配。26A.what Bwhich Cwhere Dhow答案C该句为定语从句。the place是先行词，从句he lives缺状语，故用where引导定语从句，修饰the place。27A.living Bdrinking Cfood Dshelter答案Clodging and food食宿，此处不用living。因为living包括lodging在内。28A.poor Bgenerous Ckindhearted Drich答案
21、D一般来说，只有家庭贫穷的学生才可申请补助。29A.professors Bstudents Cpoliticians Dbusinessmen答案B上句谈到学生学费问题，此处承接上句，继续谈学生赚钱之事。也可结合后面的take jobs in the summer综合考虑。30A.at Bsince Cwith Dfor答案Dfor后面接一段时间；at，since后只能接时间点。31A.travel Bwork Cexperiment Dstudy答案B“在假期工作”，承接本句上半部分。用work取代job，力求语言的多样性。32A.responsibility Badvice Cduty
22、Dpleasure答案Atake responsibility for对负责，用duty应是Its the duty of the Department of Education to pay the money.；take the advice of采纳的建议。33A.government Bschool Cuniversities Dcommittees答案C本文讨论的是关于大学的问题，此处讨论教育部在资金方面对大学的责任。34A.at Bto Con Dform答案Chave an influence on.对有影响。35A.consisted Bcomposed Cmade Dtake
23、n答案B“由组成”可由consist of，be composed of及be made up of表示。第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThere are thirtyfour bridges on the Thames in London；the following are among the most famous ones.Tower BridgeTower Bridge has stood over the Thames in London since 1894 and is one o
24、f the finest，most recognizable bridges in the world.It is the bridge in London you may see in movies and on advertising writing for London.Tower Bridge is the only Thames bridge that can be raised.It used to be raised about 50 times a day，but nowadays it is only raised 4 to 5 times a week.London Bri
25、dgeThe construction of the first stone London Bridge started in 1176 and finished years later.Houses and shops were once built on the bridge，which made the road so narrow that it was often jammed with people，horses and carts.A “keep left” rule was made in 1733 to keep the traffic moving.This became
26、the rule of the road in Britain.In 1757 the old bridge was pulled down and a new one was built in 1831.Interestingly，that one was pulled down again in 1967 but rebuilt in Lake Havasu City，the USA，as a tourist attraction.The present London Bridge was opened in 1973.Millennium BridgeMillennium Bridge
27、is a bridge for walkers.It was built to connect the Tate Modern Art Gallery to the city and St Pauls Cathedral(圣保罗大教堂)in 2000.Thousands of people rushed to see the new bridge.Almost immediately after opening，the bridge had to be shut because of the dangerous waving caused by too many visitors.It has
28、 now been reopened.The bridge is about 320 meters，costs 16 million pounds to build and only takes walkers.Westminster BridgeWestminster Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the Thames between Westminster and Lambeth.The present bridge，opened in 1862，is the second on the site and took the pl
29、ace of an earlier bridge opened in 1750.The British romantic poet，William Wordsworth，wrote a famous poem Composed upon Westminster Bridge in the autumn of 1802.Want to know more about the bridges on the Thames？Click here .【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了伦敦最著名的四座桥。36If there were a huge ship on the Thames，it co
30、uld run through_.AWestminster Bridge BMillennium BridgeCTower Bridge DLondon Bridge答案C逻辑推断题。根据“Tower Bridge is the only Thames bridge that can be raised.”可推断出答案。37According to the passage，we can infer that_.ALondon Bridge is not a very wide bridgeBTower Bridge is the oldest one among the four bridge
31、CMillennium Bridge is a dangerous bridgeDWilliam Wordsworth likes Westminster Bridge most among the four bridges答案A逻辑推断题。根据“Houses and shops were once built on the bridge，which made the road so narrow that it was often jammed with people，horses and carts.”可以推断出答案。38Which of the following is NOT true
32、 according to the passage?AThe 1831 London Bridge is now in the USA.BTower Bridge is much less frequently lifted today than before.CCars and buses are not allowed to cross Millennium Bridge.DWestminster Bridge is for walkers only.答案A细节理解题。根据文章第三段可以确定答案。39The passage is most probably taken from a_.As
33、chool report Bwebsite article Cteenage magazine Dscience fiction答案B逻辑推断题。根据文章最后一句中的click.可以推断出答案。BIn 2001，British Prime Minister，Tony Blair said，“We celebrate the diversity(多样性)in our country，get strength from the cultures and the races that go to make up Britain today.”People from all cultures and
34、races can be found in every corner of Britain and each person in his or her own way has contributed to making Britain the place it is today.If you walk down a street in Britain，especially in the bigger cities，you will usually see people with different hair，skin and eye colors.They may have white，bro
35、wn or black skin and blonde，brown，black or red hair，with blue，black，brown or green eyes.Many of the people you will see will be British people but they all look different because the people of Britain are a mixed race.Britain is and has always been a mixed race society.Early in the British history t
36、hey were invaded by Romans，Saxons，Vikings and Normans armies and later Africans were brought to Britain by force in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries as slaves or servants.Over the years，thousands of people have been forced by persecution(迫害)or hunger to leave France，Ireland，Russia，and other
37、countries，and have settled in Britain.About 8% of the population of Britain today are people from other cultures and races.That is 4.6 million people.According to a BBC report in September 2005，immigration (移民)made up more than half of Britains population growth from 1991 to 2001.The Guardian newspa
38、per reported in 2007 that the number of immigrants to the UK was 145,000 a year.People moving to Britain have brought their own cultures with them and try to keep them alive.An excellent example of this is the Notting Hill Carnival which celebrates the Caribbean culture and is now a very big part of
39、 British life today.【解题导语】 由于历史的原因，大量移民在不同时期涌入英国，造就了一个多民族、多文化的国家。40From Tony Blairs words，we learn that he was_for the diversity in Britain.Asorry Bthankful Cpity Danxious答案B推理判断题。根据第一段中的celebrate，get strength和make up可知，布莱尔高度评价了移民对英国的贡献，因此可以推断他对英国的多元化心存感激，故选B。41Why can you find people of different r
40、aces in Britain?ABecause people like to live in big cities in Britain.BBecause people from different countries have settled in Britain.CBecause Britain has attracted many tourists from all over the world.DBecause people from different countries have been invited to live there.答案B细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段内容可知，
41、英国是一个多民族融合的国家，他们在不同的历史时期来到英国，因此在英国大街上随处可见不同种族的人，故选B。42What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?AHow Britain became a mixed race society.BWhere people get the strength to come to Britain.CWhere to find people with different hair，skin and eye colors.DHow people from different cultures live pea
42、cefully in Britain.答案A主旨大意题。第四段内容从历史的角度介绍了英国是如何成为一个多民族国家的。43Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe rate of immigration to Britain increased by more than 50% from 1991 to 2001.BIn the 17th century，about 8% of the British immigrants were Africans.CThere are 4.6 million
43、 immigrants in Britain today.D145,000 people moved out of the UK in 2007.答案C细节理解题。根据第五段中About 8% of the population of Britain today are people from other cultures and races.That is 4.6 million people.可知C项正确。CSnarky(不够热情)no more：UK issuesOlympics etiquette(礼节)guideKeep away from hugging an Indian，don
44、t be frightened if the French are rude and never mistake a Canadian for an American.Britains national tourism agency issued guidelines Wednesday on the etiquette of dealing with the hundreds of thousands of foreign visitors who will be coming to London for the 2012 Summer Olympics.Seeking to help th
45、e countrys sometimes badtempered citizens offer a warmer welcome，VisitBritain has updated its advice for anyone likely to work with travelers arriving from other countriesfrom hotel staff to taxi drivers.Other tips：Dont go around asking Brazilians personal questions and never be bossy (跋扈的)with visi
46、tors from the Middle East.“Giving our foreign visitors a friendly welcome is absolutely important to our economy，”said Sandie Dawe，chief officer of the agency.“With hundreds of thousands of people thinking of coming to Britain for Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2012，this new advice is just one of t
47、he ways that VisitBritain is helping the tourism industry care for their customers.” About 30 million people visit Britain each year，spending about 16.6 billion pounds($26 billion)The 2012 Olympics is likely to bring in an additional 2.1 billion($3.3 billion)in tourism，according to a government esti
48、mate，and about 320,000 extra visitors from other countries during the games in July and August 2012.VisitBritain said research it had carried out found tourists believe Britons are honest and efficientbut not the most pleasant.Britain is ranked 14th out of 50 on the quality of welcome offered to vis
49、itors，the tourism agency said.【解题导语】 英国国家旅行社在周三发表指南，该指南旨在帮助英国人热情接待2012年伦敦奥运会游客。44According to the advice，Britons should_.Ahug an IndianBask Brazilians personal questionsCtell visitors from the Middle East what to doDkeep calm when meeting with a rude Frenchman答案D由第一段可知选D。45Why has VisitBritain given
50、 its advice?ATo help the snarky Britons welcome visitors more warmly.BTo improve the quality of the British citizens.CTo hold the 2012 Olympics successfully.DTo warn anyone who deals with travelers.答案A由第三段第一句Seeking to help.a warmer welcome可知，答案为A。46According to the passage，we can conclude that_.ABr
51、itain may bring in 18.7 billion pounds in tourism in 2012Bin July and August 2012 Britain may receive 320,000 visitorsCeconomy in Britain depends completely on tourismDeconomy in Britain is not satisfying now答案A由倒数第二段第一、二句可知2012年游客将给英国旅游业带来的收入为16.62.118.7 billion pounds。47In the opinion of the touri
52、sts，the British are_.Ahonest and efficient but rudeBhonest and efficient but not very friendlyCfriendly and efficient but not honestDhonest and friendly but not efficient答案B由最后一段第一句可知选B。DThe Queens English is now sounding less upperclass，a scientific study of the Queens Christmas broadcasts had foun
53、d.Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Received.Jonathan Harrington，a professor at Germanys University of Munich，wanted to discover whether accent(口音)changes re
54、corded over the past half century would take place within one person.“As far as I know，there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records，”he said.He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels (元音) had gradually lost ground as the noble upperclass accent over the past years.“He
55、r accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago.But these are very，very small and slow changes that we dont notice from year to year.”“We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes，”he told The Daily Telegraph，a British newspaper.“In 1952 she would have been heard saying
56、thet men in the bleck het.Now it would be that man in the black hatSimilarly she would have spokenthe citayand dutay，rather thanciteeand dutee，and hamerather thanhomeIn the 1950s she would have been lorst，but by the 1970s lost”The Queens broadcast is a personal message to the Commonwealth countries.
57、Each Christmas，the 10minute broadcast is put on TV at 3 pm in Britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch(传统火鸡午餐)The results were published(发表)in the Journal of Phonetics.【解题导语】 这篇文章中隐含着很多英国文化背景知识，如英联邦国家(Commonwealth countries)。英联邦国家是由英国和已经独立的前英国殖民地或附属国组成的联合体。英王是英联邦的元
58、首。英国女王伊丽莎白二世自登基以来，每年都要通过广播向英联邦国家发表圣诞感言致辞。然而，近来，研究人员从她的圣诞感言中听出了变化：她那世人皆知的“贵族式发音”如今已少了些“贵族”的味道。这个现象折射出一个社会现实，那就是在过去英国贵族英语和平民英语是有区别的，当然，这种区别的存在有其历史渊源。但是随着社会的发展，这种差异越来越小，女王“贵族式发音”的平民化就是一个典型例子。由此表明英语语言发展的平民化倾向明显，贵族英语和平民英语正在进一步融合。48The Queens broadcasts were chosen for the study mainly because_.Ashe has b
59、een Queen for many yearsBshe has a less upperclass accent nowCher speeches are familiar to many peopleDher speeches have been recorded for 50 years答案D推理判断题。文章的第二段对把握全文含义尤为重要。此段内容提到Jonathan Harrington想要研究一个人有记录的语音在半个世纪内的变化，而就他所知，这样的广播记录只有女王的。因此英国女王是作为研究对象的惟一人选，故选D。49Which of the following is an examp
60、le of a less noble accent in English?A“duaty”. B“citee” C“hame”. D“lorst”答案B细节理解题。第三、四段提到，女王的口音变化体现在元音音素的发音发生变化，而且是从贵族式发音向平民式转变。因此她在70年代使用的发音肯定是相对less noble的，如citee，dutee，home，lost。故选B。50We may infer from the text that the Journal of Phonetics is a magazine on_.Aspeech sounds BChristmas customsCTV b
61、roadcasting Dpersonal messages答案A细节理解题。最后一段提到这项关于女王的pronunciation和accent的研究结果发表在了Journal of Phonetics上，据此可推断出这个杂志是有关语音学的。51What is the text mainly about?AThe relationship between accents and social classes.BThe Queens Christmas speeches on TV.CThe changes in a persons accent.DThe recent development
62、of the English language.答案C主旨大意题。根据全文大意尤其是第二段段意可知。EWishing to encourage her young sons progress on the piano，a mother took her boy to a Paderewski concert.After they were seated，the mother spotted a friend in the audience and walked over to greet her.Seizing the opportunity to enjoy the wonders of t
63、he concert hall，the little boy rose and finally went through a door marked“NO ADMITTANCE”When the house lights dimmed(变暗)and the concert was about to begin，the mother returned to her seat and discovered that the child was missing.Suddenly，the curtains parted and spotlights focused on the stage.In ho
64、rror，the mother saw her little boy sitting at the keyboard，picking out “Twinkle，Twinkle Little Star.”At that moment，the great piano master made his entrance，quickly moved to the piano，and whispered in the boys ear，“Dont quit.Keep playing”Then leaning over，Paderewski reached down with his left hand a
65、nd began filling in a bass part.Soon his right arm reached around to the other side of the child and he added a running obbligato(伴奏)Together，the old master and the young novice changed a frightening situation into a wonderfully creative experience.Thats the way it is in life.What we can achieve on
66、our own is hardly noteworthy.We try our best，but the results arent exactly graceful flowing music.But when we trust in the hands of a Greater Power，our lifes work truly can be beautiful.Next time you set out to finish great achievements，listen carefully.You can hear the voice of the Master，whisperin
67、g in your ear，“Dont quit.Keep playing.”【解题导语】 为了让儿子能在钢琴方面有长足的进步，一位母亲带着儿子去听音乐会。于是，大师和孩子之间发生了让母亲意想不到的事情。这件事情告诉我们什么启示呢？52We can infer from the passage that_.Athe boy was learning to play the pianoBthe master was the boys teacherCthe mother knew the pianistDthe boy was supposed to play at the concert答案A
68、推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句Wishing to encourage her young sons progress on the piano，.可知，那个小孩正在学弹钢琴。53From the passage we can see that Paderewski_.Awas the name of the little boyBwas the name of a concert hallCwas a great pianistDwas the boys mother答案C推理判断题。根据第一段中的a Paderewski concert和第五段中的Paderewski reached do
69、wn with his left hand判断，Paderewski就是这位钢琴家的名字。54Which is the right order of the events given in the following?aThe boy played the piano.bThe mother saw a friend.cThe mother found her son missing.dThe master came on the stage.Ac；b；a；d Bb；c；d；a Cd；b；a；c Db；c；a；d答案D顺序排列题。这几个事件的发生顺序为：母亲去看朋友，回来发现儿子不见了，孩子溜
70、到舞台开始弹钢琴，钢琴家出现在舞台上。55Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AWhen the pianist came on the stage，the boy stopped playing.BThe mother was very happy when she saw her son was playing.CThe master encouraged the boy to keep on playing.DThe master let the boy play the music all by himself
71、.答案C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Dont quit.Keep playing.可知，C是正确的选项。 第卷(共35分)第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下面一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。At a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the g
72、ate of the56._subway station and played his violin with large piece of paper on57._the ground. Before long, he was surrounding with people, who58._were all attracted by the word on that paper. It said, “Last night，59._a gentleman put an important thing into my hat by mistaken. Please60._come to clai
73、m it soon.”Seeing this, people wondered why it could61._be. After about half an hour, a man came and brought62._back his lottery(彩票)which won a reward of 500,000. Later someone asked the violinist，63._“Why dont you take the lottery ticket for yourself？” He said，64._“While I dont have much money, I l
74、ive happily. However, if lose honesty, I wont be happy forever.”65._答案56.AtOn具体到某一天的某个阶段的时候用介词on。57with a这里的a表示数量，由a piece of也不难得出答案。58surroundingsurrounded这里是被动语态，说明围观的人之多。59wordwords纸上的话是由很多字构成的，并非一个字，所以这里word要用复数形式。60mistakenmistake注意by mistake/chance/accident是固定短语。61whywhatwhat作的是be的表语而且引导宾语从句。6
75、2broughttook结合语境，这个人应该是拿走了彩票。63rewardprizeprize是指奖金，而reward主要侧重于荣誉。64dontdidnt这是在问过去的情况，所以用did。65if I上一句的while I dont have.就是解题线索。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你叫李华，在2012年伦敦奥运会期间做一名志愿者，请你用英语给美国笔友Tom写一封信，谈谈伦敦大本钟的情况，要点如下：1大本钟是在BBC上可以让世界各地都听到的著名大钟。2议会大厦在1834年被烧毁，这台大钟被建造。3大本钟得名于新议会大厦建造时负责制造这台钟的Benjamin Hall爵士。4在BBC上
76、，你可以在它真的报时的时候听到它，因为有多个麦克风被连接在钟楼上。5大本钟极少出差错，然而有一次，一位在钟楼上工作的油漆工在其中的一个指针上挂了一罐油漆，从而让它走慢了。注意：100词左右；不要逐句翻译，可适当加入细节。参考词汇：议会大厦the Houses of Parliament 建造erect巨大immense size格林威治天文台Greenwich Observatory一罐油漆a pot of paint_【参考范文】Dear Tom，How are you these days？Im glad to tell you that Im a volunteer during Lon
77、don Olympic Games.Now Ill introduce something about the Big Ben in London.When you visit London，one of the first things you will see is Big Ben，the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the BBC.If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834，the great clock would never h
78、ave been erected.Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new House of Parliament was being built.It is not only of immense size，but is extremely accurate as well.Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day.On
79、the BBC，you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower.Big Ben has rarely gone wrong.Once，however，it failed to give the correct time.A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down.Im looking forward to hearing from you!Yours Sincerely，Li Hua