1、第二单元过关检测卷A卷词汇短语与句型一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)1You can find much information available on the (官方的) website.2Just as Premier Li Keqiang puts it，China is(实际上) a developing country in the world.3The achievements the city has achieved have been widely(认可) by the public.4After months of discus
2、sion，a peace agreement is(逐渐地) taking shape.5He closed his letter with(表达) of grateful thanks.6The guard asked me to show him my i_ card.7We had f_ snowfalls last year.8Are you a n_，or just a visitor?9He speaks with an American a_10Shall we go s_ to the hotel?答案: 1official2.actually3.recognized4.gra
3、dually5.expression6identity7.frequent8.native9.accent10.straight二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)play a part (in)because ofcome upsuch aseven ifthink highly ofhappen tosuffer fromhave trouble withface to face1Dujiangyan(都江堰) is still_in irrigation(灌溉) today.2That question_at yes
4、terdays meeting.3Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages，_Russian and English.4I_ be reading upstairs when he came in.5People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more easily to_health problems than those who go off duty after eight hours.6The two world leaders are holding a final talk _7I hope yo
5、u wont_ your work.8You must ask for leave first_you have something very important.9People_the movie.10_ years of hard work she looked like a woman in her fifties.答案: 1playing a part2.came up3.such as4.happened to5suffer from6.face to face7.have trouble with8.even if9think highly of10.Because of三、根据提
6、示翻译句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1中国政府在国际事务中起了重要作用。The Chinese government_international affairs.2我们提出了几种不同的选择，像划船、爬山、去主题公园。We_several choices，such as going boating，climbing a mountain，and going to an amusement park.3以同名小说改编的电影白鹿原被延迟放映了。The film，Bailuyuan，_with the same name，has delayed being released.4他不仅仅是一位作
7、家，还是一位教授。He is_；he is also a professor.5要用开放的心胸接受不同的观点，即使你不喜欢。Be openminded to different opinions_.答案: 1plays an important part in2came up with3based on the novel4more than a writer5even though/if you dont like themB卷综合检测(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，
8、C，D项中选出最佳答案。 A year ago，I paid no attention to English idioms，though my teacher emphasized(强调) the importance again and again.But soon，the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience. One day，I happened to meet an Englishman on the road，and soon we began to talk.As I was talking
9、about how I was studying English，the foreigner seemed to be astonished.Gently(轻轻) shaking his head and shrugging his shoulders(耸肩)，he said，“You dont say！” “You dont say！” I was puzzled.I thought，perhaps this is not an appropriate(适当的) topic.“Well，Id better change the topic.” So I said to him，“Well，s
10、hall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way，have you ever been there？” “Certainly，everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it.It was great and beautiful.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide.“The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.
11、We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted(打断) again by his words: “You dont say！” I couldnt help asking，“Why do you ask me not to talk about it？” “Well，I didnt request you to do so，” he answered，greatly surprised.I said，“Didnt you say, You dont say？ Hearing this，the Englishman laughed to tear
12、s.He began to explain, “You dont say actually means Really？ It is an expression of surprise.Perhaps you dont pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself.Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.Remember：what the English teachers said is al
13、ways right to us students.1A year ago，I paid no attention to English idioms because. AEnglish idioms were not important BI was not careful with English idioms Cmy teacher didnt emphasize the importance of them DI had no interest in them 2.At first，on hearing“You dont say，”I thought the foreigner mea
14、nt. Ahe was not interested in the topic Bhe was only interested in the Great Wall CI had talked too much DI had to stop talking3The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means. Ainteresting Bimportant Cterrible Dunlucky语篇解读：本文向我们讲述了作者因为不明白英语习语“you dont say”的确切含义而闹出的一场笑话。1解析：细节理解题。根据文中第一段的第
15、一句可知，作者对学英语习语是很粗心的。答案：B2解析：细节理解题。根据“I thought，perhaps this is not an appropriate topic”可知。答案：A3解析：词义猜测题。阅读全文可知这是一次非常有趣的经历，amusing意为“有趣的”。答案：AAs a young adult，Noah Webster was a teacher.At this time，the colonies were fighting for independence from Britain.Yet the books that American children used in
16、school all came from Britain.The books were all about British people and British places.Webster wanted books that would mean more to American children.So he wrote three books that used American examplesa grammar book，a spelling book，and a reader.These books were very popular，and millions of them wer
17、e sold. Webster was interested in changing the spellings of words.He wanted words to be spelled the way they were pronounced.For example，he thought the word “head” should be spelled “hed”，and the word “laugh” should be spelled “laf”People liked Websters suggestions. However，few words were actually c
18、hanged.One group of words that were changed were words in which all unpronounced “u” followed an“o”That is why Americans write“color”and“labor” and the British write “colour” and “labour” With the money he made from his books，Webster was able to write.It was the first American English dictionary，pub
19、lished in 1828.Websters dictionary had over 70，000 words and gave the meaning and origin of each.To_this_day，Websters_work_is_the_example_that_most_dictionaries_of_American_English_follow.4Which of the following statements is right? ANoah Webster had to borrow books from Britain when he was a studen
20、t. BNoah Webster had his own government when he was very young. CWhen Noah Webster taught at schools，he wrote some story books. DAs a teacher，Noah Webster wasnt satisfied with the books he used.5The third paragraph mainly tells us that.AWebster spoke English in a different wayBAmerican people didnt
21、write English as exactly as English people didCWebster was good at correcting mistakes in textbooksDAmerican people didnt like speaking English6In American history，Noah Webster is famous for.Ahis teaching methods Bhis fighting for freedomChis dictionary Dlearning foreign languages7What reasons did W
22、ebster have for writing an American dictionary?AHe wanted to simplify the spelling of English.BHe wanted to make money by selling his dictionary.CHe wanted to become famous.DHe wanted to show his great talent in language.语篇解读：韦氏词典编纂者诺亚韦伯斯特青年时期给美国儿童编写贴近美国实际的教材，为了简化英语的拼写，后来致力于编写美式英语辞典。4解析：细节理解题。从第一段可知
23、，美国以前使用的教材都来自英国，只描写英国的人和地方，韦伯斯特想编写结合美国实际的教材。因此他对英国教材“不满意”。答案：D5解析：细节理解题。从第三段可知，美式英语的拼写较为简化，因此与英式英语是不同的。答案：B6解析：推理判断题。从最后一段可知，韦伯斯特编写的辞典影响深远。答案：C7解析：推理判断题。由全文可知。答案：ANick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal.He works 60 hours a week.He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office.Hes
24、been a doctor for ten years.Dr.Petrels gives his patients good medical advice.But he doesnt just tell his patients what to do.He also sings to them on television! Dr.Petrels has his own TV show.The show is in Italian，English and French.The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical ad
25、vice.He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language.After that，he sings another song.Dr.Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week.The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.His dream is to perform(表演) in Las Vegas.His favorite song
26、s are love songs，and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote.Dr.Petrels says，“I always loved to sing.All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr.Petrels was young，his father didnt want him to be a singer，so he went to medical school.Some people tell Dr.Petrels he can help people mor
27、e as a doctor.But Dr.Petrels says he helps people when he sings，too.“I like to make people smile.Sometimes its difficult to make a sick person smile.Medicine and entertainment(娱乐) both try to do the same thing.They try to make people feel good.” 8Dr.Petrels works 60 hours a week，because he_Agives hi
28、s patients medical advice Btakes care of 159 patients a week Csings on television Dhas his own TV show 9Dr.Petrels_，so he is called a singing doctor.Ahas been a doctor for ten years Balways loved to sing Cis popular with his patients Dalso sings to his patients on TV 10In his TV show，Dr.Petrel_Asing
29、s and gives medical advice Bsings about different diseasesCstarts to explain diseases with a song Dsings love songs he wrote 11Dr.Petrels show is popular_Ain Las Vegas Bwith people who like his singingCwith patients in Montreal Dboth B and C语篇解读：这篇文章描绘在Montreal的一个有趣的医生，他不但给病人治病，还在自己的节目中为病人唱歌，给他们带来欢笑
30、。8解析：由文中的第一段可知。答案：B9解析：由第二段的“He also sings to them on television”可知。答案：D10解析：根据第二段的“The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice”可知，Dr.Petrel在他的节目中做些什么。答案：A11解析：根据第三段的第二句“The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing”可知。答案：DFrom good read
31、ing we can derive pleasure，companionship，experience，and instruction.A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity.Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life.It increases our contentment when we are cheerfu
32、l，and lessens our troubles when we are sad.Whatever may be our main purpose in reading，our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in our hands we never be lonely.Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginar
33、y，they may become our companions and friends.In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times.The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold or because they present unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome
34、 as new acquaintances.Our human friends sometimes may bore us，but the friends we make in books need never weary us with their company.By turning the page we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings.When human friends desert us，good books are always ready to give us friendship，symp
35、athy，and encouragement.One of the most valuable gifts best owed by books is experience.Few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences，but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or
36、 whether we long to visit some faroff place，a book will help us when nothing else can.To travel by book we need no bank account to pay our way; no airship or ocean liner or streamlined train to transport us; no passport to enter the land of our hearts desire.Through books we may get the thrill of ha
37、zardous adventure without danger.We can climb lofty mountains，brave the perils of an Antarctic winter，or cross the scorching sands of the desert，all without hardship.In books we may visit the studios of Hollywood; we may mingle with the gay throngs of the Paris boulevards; we may join the picturesqu
38、e peasants in an Alpine village or the kindly natives on a South Sea island.Indeed，through books the_whole_world_is_ours_for_the_askingThe possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited.The beauties of nature，the enjoyment of music，the treasures of art，the triumphs of architecture，th
39、e marvels of engineering，are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.12Why is it that we sometimes forget our surroundings and even our identity while reading?ANo one has come to disturb you.BEverything is so quiet and calm around you.CThe book you are reading is so interesting and at
40、tractive.DYour book is overdue; you are finishing it at a very fast speed.13How would you account for the fact that people like their acquaintances in books even more?AThey resemble human friends exactly. BThey are unfamiliar types we like.CThey never desert us. DThey never hurt our feelings.14Which
41、 of the following is TRUE?AYour wish to visit some faroff place can be realized through the pages of the books.BTo escape from the dull realities of everyday life you should take up reading.CBooks can always help you to live a colourful life.DYou may obtain valuable experience from reading good book
42、s.15The word “weary” means _Ato attract someones attention Bto distract someones attentionCto make someone very tired Dto make someone interested语篇解读：本文主要讲读好书的益处。12解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句“absorb our attention so completely”可知。答案：C13解析：推理判断题。由第二段第五、六和七句可知。答案：C14解析：细节理解题。由第二段第八句“One of the most valuable gift
43、s best owed by books is experience”可知。答案：D15解析：词意猜测题。由两个分句的转折关系可知never weary应与bore反义，即weary与bore同义，都是“使人疲倦；厌烦”之意。答案：C第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When youre dealing with a stressful situation or going through a hard time, people in your life can help you. When someon
44、e who cares knows what youre going through, it helps you feel understood and not so alone. _16_ Problems seem smaller when you talk about them with the right person. You can do better and find out solutions more easily when you share your problems.There are lots of different ways to get and give hel
45、p. _17_ Other times you need advice on things. Help can be very easy, like a homework project. Or it can go on for a while, like teaching to bring up a failing grade or advising to get through a difficult personal situation.Its likely you remember times someone helped you. _18_ Friends helped you ge
46、t through sadness or deal with disappointment. Teachers might have guided you through the college application process (大学申请). _19_ You might give a hand to your classmate who met difficulty.Friends, parents, teachers and other adults can be great resources when you need help. There are also times wh
47、en you need the extra help that a professional can provide best. Doctors can offer specialized help for a health problem. _20_ AParents taught you to stop a bad habit.BSometimes you just want to hear an encouraging word.CTurn to the professional people for help when you need.DDifficulties are everyw
48、here in your life.EAnd you can also remember times when you helped others.FHaving a right person means a lot.GYou need to learn to give help in the right way.16解析：由下文“Problems seem smaller when you talk about them with the right person.”可知，有一个对的人对你来说很重要。答案：F17解析：由下文“Other times you need advice on th
49、ings.”可知，有时你只是想听到鼓励的话。 答案：B18解析：由下文“Friends helped you get through sadness or deal with disappointment.”可知，家长教你停止坏习惯。答案：A19解析：由下文“You might give a hand to your classmate who met difficulty.”可知，此处是说你也会记得你帮助别人的时候。答案：E20解析：由上文“There are also times when you need the extra help that a professional can pr
50、ovide best.”可知，当你需要的时候求助于专业人士。答案：C第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But _21_ a few of them are very_22_. English is one of these. Many people use it，not only in England and the US, but also i
51、n other parts of the world. About 200，000，000 speak it as their own language.It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a _23_language.Many millions are_24_ to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English？Different people may have different _25_. Have you ever _26_ the ads of this
52、kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks，or your _27_ back.” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes _28_you master your English in a month._29_ the first day your _30_will be excellent. Just send.”Of course, it never _31_ quite like this.The only language that seems easy to l
53、earn is the mother tongue. We should _32_ that we all learned our own language well when we were _33_. If we could learn English in the same way，it would not seem so difficult._34_ what a small child does.He listens to what people say.He tries what he hears.When he is using the language, talking in
54、it, and _35_ in it all the time, just imagine how much _36_ that gets! So it is _37_ to say that learning English is an easy thing because it _38_upon a lot of practice.And practice needs great effort and _39_much time. Good teachers，records，tapes，books，and dictionaries will_40_. But they cannot do
55、the students work for him. 21A.not Bquite Conly Dvery22A.difficult Bimportant Cnecessary Deasy23A.native Bforeign Cuseful Dmother24A.learning Benjoying Ctrying Dstudying25A.questions Bproblems Cideas Danswers26A.heard Bwatched Cnoticed Dknown27A.knowledge Btime Cmoney DEnglish28A.encourage Bhelp Cge
56、t Dallow29A.From BOn CSince DAfter30A.experience Baction Chabit Dpronunciation31A.happened Blooked Cseemed Dfelt32A.appreciate Bremember Csearch Dthink33A.students Bchildren Cbabies Dgrownups34A.Imagine BMind CDo DThink of35A.using Bthinking Ctrying Dpracticing36A.time Bmoney Clanguage Dpractice37A.
57、hard Beasy Cfunny Dsilly38A.depends Btries Chas Dtakes39A.uses Btakes Cgets Dcosts40A.do Bwork Chelp Dmaster语篇解读：英语在世界上的重要性不言而喻，几乎人人都想把它学好，如果有人说六个星期就能让你掌握这门语言，这样的广告，你信吗？21解析：该句以But开头，应该强调数量之少，所以选only。not a few和quite a few意为“相当多”，不合句意；very不能和a few搭配。答案：C22解析：根据下文介绍的英语使用范围广、使用人数多等情况可知，英语这门语言是很重要的(impo
58、rtant)。答案：B23解析：上文说有大约两亿人把英语作为母语使用，此处是说有很多人把英语作为外语来学。as a foreign language与前句中的as their own language相对应。答案：B24解析：学习外语需要付出努力。此处are trying to do soare trying to learn English，意为“在努力学习英语”。答案：C25解析：上句“Is it easy or difficult to learn English？” 提出了一个问题，对此问题，不同的人有不同的答案。故answers符合句意。答案：D26解析：由常识可知，报纸或杂志中的广
59、告应是被注意到，而不是被听到，排除A项；watch“注视，观看”，强调动作；know“了解，认识”。答案：C27解析：此句为广告用语，句意：六周之内学好英语，否则退款。发布这些广告的目的是为了赚钱，故选money。答案：C28解析：help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，符合句意。其他三项都需用带to的不定式作补语。答案：B29解析：句意：从第一天起，你的发音就会很完美。from the first day意为“从第一天起”。答案：A30解析：根据上文中的录音、磁带等英语学习活动，可知pronunciation符合句意。答案：D31解析：happen意为“发生”。这里指上面广告
60、中提到的“快速学好英语” 这种事情是绝对不会发生的。答案：A32解析：句意：我们在儿童时期就学会了母语，这个事实我们现在还记得。答案：B33解析：由下文“.what a small child does”可知，children与后面的a small child相对应，指小孩学习说母语。答案：B34解析：句意：回想一下孩子学习语言的时候是怎么做的。think of意为“记起，想起”，符合语境。imagine“想象”；mind“介意；留心”。答案：D35解析：由前面的talking in it“用这种语言交谈”可知，此处应填thinking，表示“用这种语言思考”。答案：B36解析：孩子学习语言的
61、时候一直使用这种语言说话和思考，可见从中得到了许多练习(practice)。答案：D37解析：由下文可知，掌握一门语言需要语言学习者付出极大的努力，因此很难说学好英语是一件容易的事。答案：A38解析：学好英语要依靠大量练习。depend upon意为“取决于；依赖”，符合句意。答案：A39解析：句意：练习需要付出极大的努力并要花费大量的时间。表示做某事花费多长时间一般用take。cost常表示花费多少费用或付出代价等。答案：B40解析：句意：好的教师、录音、磁带、书和词典将对学习英语有所帮助，但是起决定作用的还是学生自己。答案：C第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，
62、在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In learning English，one should first pay attention to listening and speaking.It is 41._ groundwork(基础) of reading and writing.Youd better try your best to speak42._you do much listening.Dont be afraid of making mistakes.But be careful not to let them stop you 43._ imp
63、roving your English. While you are doing this，a good way is44._ (write) or keep a diary，write notes or letters.Then if you can，ask some others to go through what you have written and tell you45._it is wrong.Many mistakes in46._speaking will be47._(easy) found when you write.Through correcting mistak
64、es，you can do better in learning English. If you are slow in speaking，dont worry about it.One of the48._(help) ways is reading，either aloud or to yourself.The important thing is to choose49._interesting to read.It mustnt be too difficult for you.When you50._(read) in this way，dont stop to look up th
65、e new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences.You can do that some other time.语篇解读：本文介绍学好英语的几种方法：先要多进行听说，同时坚持用英语写日记，坚持阅读练习。41解析：考查冠词。特指听说是进行阅读和写作的基础。答案：the42解析：考查连词。while用于并列句，意为“与此同时”。答案：while43解析：考查介词。stopfrom doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止做某事”。答案：from44解析：考查非谓
66、语动词。做表语。答案：to write45解析：考查连词。作状语，用疑问副词where。注意不能填what，因该从句已有“it”作主语。答案：where46. 解析：考查代词。动名词speaking前需填一个限定词。答案：your47解析：考查词类转换(副词)。作状语，修饰found，应用副词形式。答案：easily48解析：考查词类转换(形容词)。作定语，修饰ways，用形容词形式。答案：helpful49解析：考查代词。在动词choose之后缺少一个宾语，且无明确指代的对象，应填不定代词。答案：something50解析：考查动词时态。强调在阅读的过程中，不要中途停下来查字典，因此要用现在
67、进行时态。答案：are reading第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Many times when I was at a bad mood I shouted a
68、t the people around me. I scream, shouted and ran as fast as I could relieve my pressure. So it was useless, since I still had to return to the problem. This term I begin to change. I have realized however greater the difficulty is, I have to face with it. Its no use screaming and shouting at others
69、. Beside, there are teachers and friends around me who are ready to helping me. As long as I try my best, I can make a progress in any aspect. Now I feel every day is a pleasant day and the sun is always shining bright on my face.Many times when I was a bad mood I shouted at the people around me.I ，
70、 shouted and ran as fast as I could relieve my pressure. it was useless, since I still had to return to the problem. This term I begin to change. I have realized however the difficulty is, I have to face wiKG*2th it. Its no use screaming and shouting at others. ， there are teachers and friends aroun
71、d me who are ready to me. As long as I try my best, I can make KG*2a progress in any aspect. Now I feel every day is a pleasant day and the sun is always shining on my face.第二节书面表达(满分25分)随着中国国际地位的提高，世界各地掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国也不例外。假定你叫李华，你的美国网友Mike通过email告诉你他在学汉语方面的困难：口语不怎么好，听力差，写作能力最差。请你回一封email，给他提出一些行之有效的建议
72、。1口语：每天说，每天背一定量的常用语。2写作：多读简易读物并做笔记，每天写一点，比如写日记等。注意：1.词数100左右。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Mike，How nice to hear from you！In your letter you talked about your difficultieswithyourChinese learning._Best wishes!答案: Dear_Mike，How_nice_to_hear_from_you！In_your_letter_you_talked_about_your_difficul
73、ties_with_your_Chinese_learning.Well，my advice is that first you practice speaking Chinese every day for at least 15 minutes，and learn some everyday Chinese by heart.Then，it is a must to listen to some easy tapes，for 20 minutes every day，till you think its time for more difficult ones.As for writing
74、，doing simple reading as much as you can and taking some possible notes will be of much help.Besides，writing something in Chinese every day，such as keeping diaries，will greatly improve your writing skills as well as the way you think in Chinese.Hoping they will do something good to your Chinese learning.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua